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Modern Trends in Energy

Efficient lighting systems


Makarand L Sainis
VP Technology, C&I
Wipro Lighting, Pune

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Structure of Presentation
Significance of Lighting
Requirements of Lighting
Green Building Movement

Energy Efficient Lighting


Luminaire
Light Source
Control Gear

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Lighting for Ports - Objectives

Carry out tasks smoothly


For long working hours
Non-availability of natural daylight due
to bad weather conditions
Reduce the risk of accidents
Improve Rate and Quality of work
Improve Productivity
Reduce Fatigue
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Lighting for Ports Area Classification


Group I
Loading & Unloading areas along the berth
Passenger berth
Container terminal area and open storage yard
Jetty
Oil / Fuel Storage areas
Group II
Railway Yards
Ground III
Dry docks for repair ships
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Group I Lighting Recommendations


Average horizontal Illuminance of 20
lux for recognition of the objects and
colour perception
Average vertical Illuminance of 10 lux
for recognition of the objects or
details of larger objects in planes
between vertical and horizontal
Uniformity ratio of minimum to
average illumination should be
maintained at least 20%
Glare free Lighting

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Group II Lighting Recommendations


Average horizontal Illuminance
of 10 lux for recognition of the
objects and colour perception
Uniformity ratio of minimum to
average illumination should be
maintained at least 20%
Glare free Lighting

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Group III Lighting Recommendations


Average horizontal Illuminance
of 20 lux for recognition of the
objects and colour perception
Uniformity ratio of minimum to
average illumination should be
maintained at least 20%
Glare free Lighting

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

HOW ALIENS ARE SEEING EARTH?

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Energy Efficiency Concern - Light


Pollution
Conventional
STREETLIGHTING
Solution

Energy Efficient
STREETLIGHTING
Solution

ELIMINATE LIGHT POLUTION. SAVE


ENERGY TO EXTENT OF 15 %
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Modern Trend in Lighting Go GREEN

Green is the voluntary pursuit of any activity which encompasses


concern for energy efficiency, environment, water conservation, use
of recycled products and renewable energy.

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Role of Lighting for GREEN buildings

Lighting forms a important part of


any interior, and also contributes in
a significant way towards 17
20% of the overall buildings
energy usage.
It therefore, plays a key role
towards building green.

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Energy Efficient Luminaires Salient


Features

Efficient reflector system


Anodized aluminium reflector system
Reflector system with control glare
Proper Light Distribution as per application
High Ingress Protection [IP]
Corrosive resistant luminaire housing
Easier maintenance
Controlled Photometry to give
Nil/low light pollution
Nil/low trespass

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Selection of Luminaries

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Selection of Light Sources


AVG. LIFE
LUMINOUS EFFICACY

Selection
Criteria for
Light
Sources

COLOUR RENDITION PROPERTIES

HOT RESTRIKE TIME

LUMEN DEPRECIATION
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Energy Efficient Light Sources


Feature

36W FTL
(Conventional)

36W T8 (Tri-Band)

Lamp Wattage [W]

36

36

CRI

50-60

80-89

Hot Restrike Time [Min]

Few Sec

Few Sec

Luminous Flux
[lumens]

2400

3350

Luminous Efficacy
[lm/W]

67

93

Average Lamp Life


[Hours]

5000

15000

In Existing Systems, shift from 36 W FTL (Conventional)


Lamps to 36 W Tri Band T8 Lamps
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Energy Efficient Light Sources


Feature

36W FTL
(Conventional)

28W T5 (Energy
Efficient)

Lamp Wattage [W]

36

28

CRI

50-60

80-89

Hot Restrike Time [Min]

Few Sec

Few Sec

Luminous Flux
[lumens]

2400

2900

Luminous Efficacy
[lm/W]

67

104

Average Lamp Life


[Hours]

5000

18000

In Existing Systems, shift from 36 W FTL (Conventional)


Lamps to 28 W T5 Lamps
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Fluorescent Lighting System Cost


Economics

WITH CHANGE TO ENERGY EFFICIENT LAMPS & BALLASTS ADDITIONAL


COSTS CAN BE RECOVERED IN 6-27 MONTHS
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Energy Efficient Light Sources


Feature

400W HPMV Lamp 250W MHL Lamp

Lamp Wattage [W]

400

250

CRI

46

80-89

Hot Restrike Time [Min]

10-12

4-5

Luminous Flux
[lumens]

22500

20000

Luminous Efficacy
[lm/W]

56

80

Average Lamp Life


[Hours]

5000

10000

In Existing Systems, shift from 400 W HPMV Lamps to 250


W MHL Lamps during maintenance ( Change of Gear
required)
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Energy Efficient Light Sources


Feature

400W HPMV Lamp 400W MHL Lamp

Lamp Wattage [W]

400

400

CRI

46

80-89

Hot Restrike Time [Min]

10-12

4-5

Luminous Flux
[lumens]

22500

34000

Luminous Efficacy
[lm/W]

56

85

Average Lamp Life


[Hours]

5000

10000

Lumen output of MHL is 51% higher for Same power consumption


In New Systems, Use 400W MHL instead of conventional
HPMV lamps. Reduction in Lighting Load as light
quantities are required.
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Street Lighting System Cost Economics

WITH CHANGE TO ENERGY EFFICIENT LAMPS & BALLASTS ADDITIONAL


COSTS CAN BE RECOVERED IN 20 MONTHS
2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Flood Lighting System Cost Economics

WITH CHANGE TO ENERGY EFFICIENT LAMPS & BALLASTS ADDITIONAL


COSTS CAN BE RECOVERED IN
MONTHS
2008 4-6
Wipro Ltd
- Confidential

Accessories - Ballasts

Electromagnetic Ballast

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Electronic Ballast

Accessories - Ballasts
Comparison of Ballasts for FTL Lamps
Sr. No.

Parameters

Low Loss Electromagnetic


Ballast

Electronic Ballast

Rated Voltage

240V

240V

Rated Frequency

50 Hz

50 Hz

Power Loss

< = 9.5 W

<=4W

Power Consumption for 2x36 W FTL Luminaires

< = 91 W

< = 72 W

No. of Ballast Req. for 2x36 W FTL Luminaires

Ballast Life

10 Years

50000 MTBF Hrs.

Total Harmonic Distortion

> = 25 %

< = 10 %

Power Factor

> = 0.5

> = 0.97

Power Factor with Additional capacitor

> = 0.85

No additional capacitor
required

10

Lamp Life

Up to 5000 Burning Hrs

Up to 8000 - 10000 Hrs

11

Lamp Start

With Flicker

Warm Start - Flicker Free

12

Ballast Case Temperature

80 - 90 Deg.C.

70 Deg.C.

13

Humming and Noise

Present

Absent

14

Stroboscopic Effect

Present

Absent

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Wipros Energy Efficient & GREEN Lighting Portfolio Ballasts


SIGMA Range of EB Efficient Electronic Ballast range with PF>0.97,
THD<12%, CCF<1.67, Lamp protection circuits for abnormal conditions,
EMC, Filter, 2KV surge Protection, Complies with EN Standards
1 / 2 x 18/36W T8/TC-L, 1 / 2 x 14/28W T5, 4 x 18 W T8, 4 x 14 W T5, 1 / 2 x 18/26W
TC-DE

ACTIVE Range of EB Efficient APFC Electronic Ballast range with


PF>0.97, THD<12%, CCF<1.67, Lamp protection circuits for abnormal
conditions, EMC, Filter, 2KV surge Protection, Constant Power Factor,
Wattage and Lumen Output from 140V to 270V AC, 50 Hz, EOL
Protection, ROHS Compliant, Complies with EN Standards
1 / 2 x 18/36W T8/TC-L, 1 / 2 x 14/28W T5, 3/4 x 18 W T8, 3/4 x 14 W T5, 1 / 2 x
18/26W TC-DE, 1 /2 x 54 W T5, 1 / 2 x 40 W CFL, 1 / 2 x 55 W CFL

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Lighting Controls
Passive Infrared Sensor suitable for Movement
Detection with Automatic Switching of Luminaries

PIR Movement
Detection Sensor

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

Thank You
makarand.sainis@wipro.com

March 2, 2009

2008 Wipro Ltd - Confidential

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