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Standard

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Standard
Acuan umum:
Amesrican Welding Society (AWS)
American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

Standard yang sering dipakai:

AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2004 An American National Standard
Structural Welding Code - Steel
This code contains the requirements for fabricating and erecting
welded steel structures

ASME section IX

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Tujuan
Menjamin hanya produk las yang aman dan handal yg
akan diproduksi
Semua personil yang berhubungan dengan operasi
pengelasan tidak akan bekerja dalam kondisi yang
sangat berbahaya atau kondisi lain yang
membahayakan kesehatnnya

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Standard
Dokumen yang menghasilkan atau mengarahkan aktivitas
pengelasan
Menjelaskan persyaratan teknis dari sebuah material, proses,
produk, sistem atau jasa
Termasuk prosedur, metode, peralatan atau pengujian yang
digunakan untuk menentukan bahwa persyaratan telah
dipenuhi
Meliputi kode, spesifikasi, praktek yang direkomendasikan,
klasifikasi, metode dan arahan

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Istilah
Code dan Spesifikasi
Standard yang menggunakan kata shall dan will untuk
menunjukkan penggunaan yang wajib (mandatory) dari
material dan/atau tindakan tertentu.
Code Biasanya dapat digunakan untuk sebuah proses
Spesifikasi Biasanya berhubungan dengan sebuah produk

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Istilah
Recommended practice dan Guide
Standard yang ditawarkan terlebih dahulu sebagai bantuan
bagi user.
Menggunakan kata should dan may untuk menunjukkan
optional.

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Istilah
Classification dan method
Menyediakan daftar praktek yang sudah ada atau kategori
proses atau produk
Contohnya adalah metode pengujian standard.

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Produk Standard

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Dokumen AWS
Terdapat 6 area umum
Definition and symbols
Filler metals
Qualification and testing
Welding processes
Welding application
Safety

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1. Definition and Symbols

ANSI/AWS A2.4: Symbol for Welding, Brazing and
Nondestructive Examination
ANSI/AWS A3.0: Standard Welding Terms and
Definitions

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2. Filler Metals

Aluminum and Alloy Bare Welding Rods & 0Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.1

Aluminum and Alloy Covered Arc Welding Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.3

Brazing Filler Metal, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.8

Composite Surfacing Welding Rods and Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.21

Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.20

Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.17

Carbon Steel Filler Metals for Gas Shielded Arc Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.18

Consumable Inserts, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.30

Consumables Used for Electrogas Welding of Carbon and High Strength Low
Alloy steels, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.26

Consumables Used for Electroslag Welding of Carbon and High Strength Low
Alloy steels, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.25

Copper and Copper Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.7

Copper and Copper Alloy Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.27

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2. Filler Metals

Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel Bare and Composite

Metal Cored and Stranded Arc Welding Electrodes and Welding Rods, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.9

Covered Carbon Steel Arc Welding Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.1

Covered Copper and Copper Alloy Arc Welding Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.6

Covered Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel Welding

Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.4

Flux-Cored Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel

Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.22

Iron and Steel Oxyfuel Gas Welding Rods, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.2

Low Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.5

Low Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.23

Low Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.29

Low Alloy Steel Filler Metals for Gas Shielded Arc Welding, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.28

Magnesium Alloy Welding Rods and Bare Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.19

Nickel and Nickel Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.14

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2. Filler Metals

Nickel and Nickel Alloy Covered Welding Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.11

Solid Surfacing Welding Rods and Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.13

Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.16

Tungsten Arc Welding Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.12

Welding Rods and Covered Electrodes for Cast Iron, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.15

Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes, Spec for

ANSI/AWS A5.24

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3. Qualification and Testing

AWS C2.16: Guide for Thermal Spray Operator and
Equipment Qualification
AWS D10.9: Specification for Qualification of Welding
Procedures and Welders for Piping and Tubing
AWS B2.2: Standard for Brazing Procedure and Performance
Qualification
AWS B2.1: Standard for Welding Procedure and Performance
Qualification
ANSI/AWS C3.2: Standard Method for Evaluating the
Strength of Brazed Joints in Shear
ANSI/AWS B4.0: Standard Method for Mechanical Testing of
Welds
ANSI/AWS B1.10: Guide for Nondestructive Inspection of
Welds

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4. Welding Procesess

ARC AND GAS WELDING AND CUTTING

Air Carbon-Arc Gouging and Cutting, Recommended Practices for

ANSI/AWS
C5.3

Electrogas Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.7

Gas Metal Arc Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.6

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.5

Oxyfuel Gas Cutting, Operators Manual for

AWS C4.2

Plasma Arc Cutting, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.1

Plasma Arc Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.4

BRAZING
Design, Manufacture, and Inspection of Critical Brazed Componets, Recommended Practices for

AWS C3.3

RESISTANCE WELDING
Resistance Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C1.1

Resistance Welding Coated Low Carbon Steels, Recommended Practices for

AWS C1.3

THERMAL SPRAYING
Thermal Spraying: Practice, Theory, and Application

TS

Metallizing with Aluminum and Zinc for Protection of Iron and Steel, Recommended Practice for

AWS C2.2

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5. Welding Applications

AUTOMOTIVE

Automotive Portable Gun Resistance-Spot Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS D8.5

Automotive Resistance Spot Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS D8.6

Automotive Welding Design, Recommended Practices for

AWS D8.4

Automotive Weld Quality-Resistance Spot Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS D8.7

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

Earthmoving and Construction Equipment, Specification for Welding

AWS D14.3

Industrial and Mill Crane and Other Material Handling Equipment, Specification
for Welding

ANSI/AWS D14.1

Machinery and Equipment, Classification and Application of Welded Joints for

AWS D14.4

Metal Cutting Machine Tool Weldments, Specification for

ANSI/AWS D14.2

Presses and Press Components, Specification for Welding

AWS D14.5

Railroad Welding Specification

ANSI/AWS D15.1

Rotating Elements of Equipment, Specification for

AWS D14.6

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5. Welding Applications

MARINE

Aluminum Hull Welding, Guide for

ANSI/AWS D3.7

Steel Hull Welding, Guide for

ANSI/AWS D3.5

Underwater Welding, Specification for

ANSI/AWS D3.6

PIPING AND TUBING

Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Pipe, Recommended Practices for Gas Shielded
Arc Welding of

ANSI/AWS D10.7

Austenitic Chromium Nickel Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing, Recommended

Practices for Welding

ANSI/AWS D10.4

Chromium-Molybdenum Steel Piping and Tubing, Recommended Practices for

Welding

ANSI/AWS D10.8

Local Heat Treatment of Welds in Piping and Tubing

AWS D10.10

Plain Carbon Steel Pipe, Recommended Practices and Procedures for Welding

AWS D10.12

Root Pass Welding and Gas Purging, Recommended Practices for

ANSI/AWS D10.11

Titanium Piping and Tubing, Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc
Welding of

ANSI/AWS D10.6

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5. Welding Applications

SHEET METAL

Specification for Welding of Sheet Metal

ANSI/AWS D9.1

STRUCTURAL
Structural Welding Code Aluminum

ANSI/AWS D1.2

Structural Welding Code Reinforcing Steel

ANSI/AWS D1.4

Structural Welding Code Sheet Steel

ANSI/AWS D1.3

Structural Welding Code Steel

ANSI/AWS D1.1

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4. Welding Procesess

ARC AND GAS WELDING AND CUTTING

Air Carbon-Arc Gouging and Cutting, Recommended Practices for

ANSI/AWS
C5.3

Electrogas Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.7

Gas Metal Arc Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.6

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.5

Oxyfuel Gas Cutting, Operators Manual for

AWS C4.2

Plasma Arc Cutting, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.1

Plasma Arc Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C5.4

BRAZING
Design, Manufacture, and Inspection of Critical Brazed Componets, Recommended Practices for

AWS C3.3

RESISTANCE WELDING
Resistance Welding, Recommended Practices for

AWS C1.1

Resistance Welding Coated Low Carbon Steels, Recommended Practices for

AWS C1.3

THERMAL SPRAYING
Thermal Spraying: Practice, Theory, and Application

TS

Metallizing with Aluminum and Zinc for Protection of Iron and Steel, Recommended Practice for

AWS C2.2

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6. Safety

Safety in Weldlng and Cutting

ANSI/ASC Z49.1

Electron Beam Welding and Cutting, Recommended Safe Practices for

AWS F2.1

Evaluating Contaminants in The Welding Environments, A Sampling Strategy Guide

AWS F1.3

Measuring Fume Generation Rates and Total Fume Emission for Welding and Allied
Processes, Laboratory Method for

ANSI/AWS F1.2

Preparation for Welding and Cutting Containers and Piping That Have Hazardous
Substances, Recommended Safe Practices for the

AWS F4.1

Sampling Airborne Particulates Generated by Welding and Allied Processes, Method for

ANSI/AWS F1.1

Sound Level Measurement of Manual Arc Welding and Cutting Procesess, Method for

AWS F6.1

Thermal Spraying, Recommended Safe Practices for

AWS C2.1