SPEC.

NO.
REV. No.
PAGE

CALCULATION
SOIL BEARING & PILE CAPACITY

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: Reference (PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, BRAJA M. DAS)

1. INPUT DATA (BORE HOLE NO. 2)
1) Boring Hole No

BH-02

2) Unit weight of soil (rs1)

2.620 ton/m3

3) Unit weight of soil (rs2)

1.800 ton/m3

DRILL LOG
0.00

4) Breadth of foundation (B) =

3.00 m

1.50

5) Length of foundation (L)

3.00 m

3.00

6) Depth of foundation (Df)

1.50 m

4.50

7) Allowable settlement (S)

25.4 mm

6.00

8) Cohesion (c)

0.00 ton/m2

7.50

9) Friction angle ()

33 deg

0.00

: = [20N] + 15 ( 19 ~ 45 deg.)

0.00

10) Average N-value (N)

17

11) Safty factor (FS)

Allowable capacity (qall) =

2. CORRECTED N-VALUE

0.00
10

20

30

40

50

16.81 ton/m2

: By Peck & Bazaraa' Formula, 1969

1) In case of v' < 7.32 ton/m2

Ncor = (4*NF) / (1+0.40984*v')

depth

2) In case of v' > 7.32 ton/m2

Ncor

(ton/m2)

(m)

Ncor = (4*NF) / (3.25+0.13661*v')

1.50

3.930

3.00

10

7.860

Fill Material

4.50

11.790

Fill Material

6.00

24

15.720

18

Residual Soil

- v' : Effective stress (ton/m )

7.50

50

19.650

34

Residual Soil

- NF : N-value in field

0.00

0.000

- Ncor : Corrected N-value

0.00

0.000

0.00

0.000

3) In case of v' = 7.32 ton/m2

Ncor = NF
- Unit weight of soil (rs1)

2.620 ton/m3

average Ncor < 25

3. ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

v'

NF

Allowable Bearing Capacity (qall)

: Mayerhof's Formular

16.81 ton/m2

Fill Material

17

3.1 By Terzaghi's Formula, 1963

qall = qu / FS = {(*c*Nc) + (*r1*B*Nr) + (r2*Df*Nq)} / FS =
where,

60.36 ton/m2

Unit weight of soil (r1)

2.620 ton/m3

Unit weight of soil (r2)

1.800 ton/m3

Df : Depth of foundation

1.50 m

B : Breadth of foundation =

3.00 m

: Shape factor

1.30

: Shape factor

0.40

c : Cohesion

Factor

38.64 (by Vesic)

Nr : Bearing factor

35.19 (by Vesic)

Nq : Bearing factor

26.09 (by Vesic)

: Friction angle

=
=

Circular

1.3

1.3

1.0 1.0+0.3x(B/L)

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.00 ton/m2

Nc : Bearing factor

FS : Safty factor

Square

3
33 deg

3.2 By Bowle's Formula, 1977

1) In case of B 1.22m
qnet(all) = 1.954*N*Fd*(S / 25.4)

None ton/m2

qnet(all) = 1.22*N*((3.28*B + 1) / (3.28*B))2*Fd*(S / 25.4) =

29.45 ton/m2

2) In case of B 1.22m

where,

N = Average S.P.T value =

17

S : Allowable settlement =

25.4 mm

B : Breadth of foundation =

3.00 m

Df : Depth of foundation

1.50 m

Fd : Depth factor

1.17

; 1+0.33(Df / B) =

1.17 < 1.33

3.3 By Mayerhof's Formula, 1956

1) In case of B 1.22m
qnet(all) = 1.22*N

None ton/m2

16.81 ton/m2

2) In case of B 1.22m
qnet(all) = 0.815*N*((3.28*B + 1) / (3.28*B))2

where,

N = Average S.P.T value =

17

S : Allowable settlement =

25.4 mm

B : Breadth of foundation =

3.00 m

4. ELASTIC SETTLEMENT (Harr, 1966)

Se = {(B*qo) / Es} * (1-s2) * r

where,

B : Breadth of foundation =

16.9 mm

3.00 m

<

25.4

mm

Strip

Rectangle

0.5-0.1x(B/L)

qo = qall

N = Average S.P.T value =

16.81 ton/m2
17

Es : Elastic modulus

2380 ton/m2

s : Poisson's ratio

0.34

r : Numerical value

0.90

: 140N

: B / L = 1.0

for circular

( Harr, 1966)
Type of soil

Elastic modulus (Es)

(ton/m2)

Poisson's ratio
(Ib/in2)

(s)

Loose sand

1060

2460

1500

3500

0.20 ~ 0.40

Medium dense sand

1760

2810

2500

4000

0.25 ~ 0.40

Dense sand

3520

5630

5000

8000

0.30 ~ 0.45

Silty sand

1060

1760

1500

2500

0.20 ~ 0.40

Sand and gravel

7035

17590

10000

25000

0.15 ~ 0.35

Soft clay

210

530

300

750

Medium clay

530

1060

750

1500

1060

2460

1500

3500

Stiff clay

0.20 ~ 0.50

(Schmertmann, 1970)
Min.

Max.

Max-Min

1760

2810

1050

0.25

0.40

0.15

Es

Es
2380

Es (%)
620

0.59

s
0.34

1
2
3
4
0
0
0
0
4

CALCULATION
SOIL BEARING & PILE CAPACITY

SPEC.
NO.

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REV. No.
PAGE

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BORE HOLE NO. 2

1. PILE PROPERTY
: 400 PHC PILE, A type

1.1 Pile type

1.2 Diameter of the pile

(Dp) =

400 mm

1.3 Unit weight of the pile

(Wp) =

0.178 ton/m

1.4 Young's modulus of the pile material

(Ep) =

350000 kg/cm2

1.5 Moment of inertia of the pile section

(Ip) =

1.6 Ultimate moment of the pile section

(Mu) =

1.7 Allowable load-bearing capacity of the pile section

(Pa) =

99580 cm4
10 ton.m
112 ton

2. SOIL PROPERTY : BH-02

2.1 Soil stratum data
EL -

N value

Ls

Nave.

Ls x Nave.

Description

0.00

0.00

1.50

1.50

6.00 Fill material

3.00

10

1.50

13.50 Fill material

4.50

1.50

13.50 Fill material

6.00

24

1.50

16

24.00 Residual soil

7.50

50

1.50

37

55.50 Residual soil

7.50

75

SUM

112.50

DRILL LOG

10

20

2.2 Average value of N of soil stratum (Ns)

Ns = (Ls x Nave.) / (Ls) =

15

< 25

Ns =

15

N" =

41

32

2.3 Average value of N near the pile point (N")

above 4.0Dp

Pile point

24

under 1.0Dp
50

N" < 50

50

41

2.4 Internal friction angle ()

= [20N] + 15 =

32

< 40

3. ALLOWABLE AXIAL BEARING CAPACITY (Qpa) : When Long Term

: By Mayerhof's Formula

30

40

3.1 Ultimate axial bearing capacity (Qu)

Qu = Qp + Qs
where,

1) Qp : Point bearing capacity

2) Qs : Skin resistance capacity

3.2 Point bearing capacity (Qp)

Qp = 40*N*Ap

where,

213 ton

1) N = N"

: Value of N in vicinity of the pile point

41

2) Ap

: Area of the pile tip

0.13 m2

3) Dp

: Diameter of the pile

0.40 m

3.3 Skin resistance capacity (Qs)

Qs = 0.2 x (Ns x U x Ls)

where,

28 ton

1) Ns

: Average value of N of the soil stratum

15

3) U

: Perimeter of the pile

1.26 m

2) Ls

: Depth of the soil stratum

7.50 m

3.4 Allowable axial bearing capacity (Qpa)

Qu = Qp + Qs =

241 ton

Safety factor (FS) =

3.0

Qpa = Qu / FS =

80 ton

<

112 ton

Used allowable axial bearing capacity (Qpa) =

80 ton/set

4. ALLOWABLE UPLIFTING RESISTANCE CAPACITY (Qta) : When Long Term

: By Mayerhof's Formula

4.1 Ultimate uplifting resistance capacity (Qt)

Qt = Wpo + U*L*fav

where,

1) Wpo

: Weight of the pile except the buoyancy =

Wpo = (Wp x L) - (Ww x Vp)

29 ton

0.40 ton

- Wp

: Unit weight of the pile

0.178 ton/m

-L

: Length of the pile

7.50 m

- Ww

: Unit weight of water

1.00 ton/m3

- Vp

: Volume of the pile

0.94 m3

- Dp

: Diameter of the pile

0.40 m

2) U

: Perimeter of the pile

1.26 m

3) fav

: Average unit frictional resistance

3.00 ton/m2

fav = 0.2 x Ns < 5.00

- Ns

: Average value of N of soil stratum < 15

15

4.2 Allowable uplifting resistance capacity (Qta)

Qt =

29 ton

Safety factor (FS) =

3.0

Qpa = Qu / FS =

10 ton

Used allowable uplifting resistance capacity (Qta) =

10 ton/set

5. ALLOWABLE LATERAL RESISTANCE CAPACITY (Qha) : When Long Term

: By Chang's Formula

5.1 Lateral soil reaction factor (Kh)

=

Kh = ( x Eo x Dp(-0.75) ) x y(-0.50)

where,

1)

: Numerical factor

2) Eo

: Soil deformation factor (28 x Ns)

3) Ns

: Average value of N of soil stratum

4) Dp

: Diameter of the pile

5) y

: Displacement of head of pile

5.2 Characteristic value of the pile ()

3.17 kg/cm3

0.2
252 kg/cm2
9

40.0 cm
1.0 cm

 = 4 [(kh x Dp) / (4 x Ep x Ip)]

where,

1) Ep

: Young's modulus of the pile material

2) Ip

: Moment of inertia of the pile section

0.549 m-1

350000 kg/cm2
99580 cm4

5.3 Ultimate lateral resistance capacity (Qh)

Qh = {(Kh x Dp) / (2 x )} x y

where,

1) y

L =

: Displacement of head of pile

4.12
1) L

>

3.00

12.00 ton

1.0 cm

: Long Pile

: Length of the pile

7.50 m

5.4 Allowable lateral resistance capacity (Qha)

Qh =

12 ton

Safety factor (FS) =

3.0

Qpa = Qu / FS =

4 ton

Used allowable lateral resistance capacity (Qha) =

4 ton/set

DRILL LOG

50

Mayerhof's Formula

# REFERENCES
Effective overburden pressure

3 / 12

Terzaghi's bearing capacity

4 / 12

Meyerhof's bearing capacity

6 / 12

Bowel's bearing capacity

6 / 12

Elastic settlement

7 / 12

Point Beaing of Pile

9 / 12

Pullout resistence of pile

9 / 12

Laterally loaded pile

10 / 12

15 / 26

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