8. Lee RH, Pan VL, Wing DA.

The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in the Hispanic population

affected by hyperemesis gravidarum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Sep 2005;193(3 Pt 2):1024-7
9. Bottomley C, Bourne T. Management strategies for hyperemesis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet
Gynaecol. Aug 2009;23(4):549-64.
10. Fell DB, Dodds L, Joseph KS, et al. Risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospital
admission during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. Feb 2006;107(2 Pt 1):277-84.
11. Cedergren M, Brynhildsen J, Josefsson A, et al. Hyperemesis gravidarum that requires
hospitalization and the use of antiemetic drugs in relation to maternal body composition. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. Apr 2008;198:412.e1-5.
12. Einarson A, Maltepe C, Navioz Y, Kennedy D, Tan MP, Koren G. The safety of ondansetron for
nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a prospective comparative study. BJOG. Sep 2004;111(9):9403.
13. Petik D, Puho E, Czeizel AE. Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal
development. Int J Med Sci. Oct 2005;2(4):137-42.
14. Aikins Murphy P. Alternative therapies for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol.
Jan 1998;91(1):149-55.
15. Boone SA, Shields KM. Treating pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting with ginger. Ann
Pharmacother. Oct 2005;39(10):1710-3.
16. Borrelli F, Capasso R, Aviello G, et al. Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of
pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstet Gynecol. Apr 2005;105(4):849-56.
1. Prawirohardjo S, Wiknjosastro H. Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Dalam: Ilmu Kebidanan; Jakarta;
Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; Jakarta;2002; hal. 275-280.
2. Verberg MF, Gillott DJ, Al-Fardan N. Hyperemesis gravidarum, a literature review. Hum Reprod
Update. Sep-Oct 2005;11(5):527-39.
3. Quinlan JD, Hill DA. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. Jul 2003;68
(1):121-8.
4. Goodwin TM. Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am. Sept 2008;35:401-417.
5. Bailit JL. Hyperemesis gravidarium: Epidemiologic findings from a large cohort. Am J Obstet
Gynecol. Sep 2005;193(3 Pt 1):811-4.
6. Davis M. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: an evidence-based review. J Perinat Neonatal
Nurs. Oct-Dec 2004;18(4):312-28.
7. Golberg D, Szilagyi A, Graves L. Hyperemesis gravidarum and Helicobacter pylori infection: a
systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. Sept 2007;110:695-703.
1. Jueckstock JK, Kaestner R, Mylonas I. Managing hyperemesis gravidarum: a multimodal
challenge. BMC Medicine. 2010;8:46.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6. 7.
8.
9.
10. 11.
12.

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. 20.
Lacasse A, Rey E, Ferreira E, Morin C, Berard A. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: what about
quality of life? BJOG. 2008;115:1484-93.
Niebyl JR. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1544-50.
Siddik D. Kelainan gastrointestinal. In: Saifuddin AB, Rachimhadhi T, Wiknjosastro GH, editors.
Ilmu kebidanan. 4th Ed. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2008.p.814-28.
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spon CY. Williams Obstetric. 22nd
ed. USA: McGraw-Hill Com- panies; 2005.
Quinlan JD, Hill DA. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. 2003;68(1):121-8.
Ogunyemi DA, Fong A. Hyperemesis Gravidarum [monograph on the Internet]. Medscape; 2010
[cited 2010 November 7]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/254751- overview.
Lee RH, Pan VL, Wing DA. The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in the hispanic population
affected by hyperemesis gravidarum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Sept 2005;193(3 Pt 2):1024- 7.
Miller AWF, Hanretty KP. Vomiting in pregnancy. In: Miller AWF, Hanretty KP, editors. Obstetrics
Illustrated. 5th Ed. Lon- don: Churchill Livingstone; 1998. p. 102-3.
ACOG Practice Bulletin: Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(2):803-14.
Koren G, Maltepe C. Pre-emptive therapy for severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and
hyperemesis gravidarum. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;24:530-3.
Bsat FA, Hoffman DE, Seubert DE. Comparison of three out patient regimens in the management
of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. J Perinatol. 2003;23:531-5.
Srensen HT, Nielsen GL, Christensen K, Tage-jensen U, Ekbom A, Baron J, et al. Birth outcome
following maternal use of metoclopramide. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000;49:264-8.
Jewell D, Young G. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev. 2003;(4): CD000145.
Koren G, Maltepe C. Pre-emptive therapy for severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and
hyperemesis gravidarum. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;24:530-3.
Heazell AE, Langford N, Judge JK. The use of levomepromazine in hyperemesis gravidarum
resistant to drug therapy - a case series. Reprod Toxicol. 2005;20:569-72.
Magee LA, Mazzotta P, Koren G: Evidence-based view of safety and effectiveness of
pharmacologic therapy for nausea and vom- iting of pregnancy (NVP). Obstet Gynecol.
2002;186:S256. Duggar CR and Carlan SJ. The efficacy of methylprednisolone in the treatment of
hyperemesis gravidarum: A randomized double- blind controlled study. Obstet Gynecol.
2001;97:45S.
Hansen WF, Yankowitz J. Pharmacologic therapy for medical disorders during pregnancy. Clin
Obstet Gynecol. 2002;45:136. Vaisman N, Kaidar R, Levin I, Lessing JB. Nasojejunal feeding in
hyperemesis gravidarum: a preliminary study. Clin Nutr. 2004; 23:53.