and
FAA Approved Airplane
Flight Manual
FAA Approved in the Normal Category based on FAR 23, This document must be carried in the airplane at all times and be kept within
.
reach of the pilot during all flight operations.
This handbook includes the material required to be furnished to the
pilot by FAR 23.
Airplane Serial Number:
... ...
""~
:>
~/].
If':'
. ~. Jackson
Beech Aircraft Corporation
DOA CE-2
PIN 105-590000-5
Issued: January, 1978
PIN 105-590000-5A9
Revised: July, 1994
DUCHESS 76
PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK
AND
FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
A8 Revision
October, 1990
LOG OF REVISIONS
Page
Description
Title Page
Updated
Page A (A8)
New
10-1 thru
10-68
Revised Section X,
Safety Information (October, 1990)
A8
PAGE A
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
September, 1983
eeeCHCRAFT
Duchess 76
techniques and materials, and may be
dangerous when installed in an airplane.
Salvaged airplane parts, reworked parts
obtai ned from non-BEECHCRAFT approved
sources, or parts, components, or structural
assemblies, the service history of which is
unknown or cannot be authenticated, may have
been subjected to unacceptable stresses or
temperatures or have other hidden damage, not
discernible through routine visual or usual
nondestructive testing techniques. This may
render the part, component or structural
assembly, even though originally manufactured
by BEECHCRAFT, unsuitable and unsafe for
airplane use.
B EECHCRAFT expressly disclaims any
responsibility for malfunctions, failures, damage
or injury caused by use of non-BEECHCRAFT
approved parts.
September, 1983
DUCHESS 76
PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK
AND
FAA APPROVED AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
TABLE OF DIVISIONS
SECTION I
GENERAL
SECTION II
LIMITATIONS
SECTION III
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
SECTION IV
NORMAL PROCEDURES
SECTION V
PERFORMANCE
SECTION VI
SECTION Vii
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
SECTION VIII
HANDLING, SERVICING
AND MAINTENANCE
SECTION IX
SUPPLEMENTS
SECTION X
SAFETY INFORMATION
September, 1983
9L SSal.f:)na
..l.:IV~OH0338
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION I
GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
PAGE
September, 1983
1-1
9LSSal4~na
l.:IVHOH0338
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section I
General
THANK YOU . ..
for displaying confidence in us by selecting a BEECHCRAFT
airplane. Our design engineers, assemblers, and inspectors
have utilized their skills and years of experience to ensure
that the new BEECHCRAFT meets the high standards of
quality and performance for which BEECHCRAFT airplanes
have become.famous throughout the world.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This handbook should be read carefully by the owner and the
operator in order to become familiar with the operation of the
airplane. Suggestions and recommendations have been
made within it to aid in obtaining maximum performance
without sacrificing economy. Be familiar with, and operate the
airplane in accordance with, the Pilot's Operating Handbook
and FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual, and/or placards
which are located in the airplane.
As a further reminder, the owner and the operator should
also be familiar with the Federal Aviation Regulations applicable to the operation and maintenance of the airplane, and
FAR Part 91, General Operating and Flight Rules. Further,
the airplane must be operated and maintained in accordance
with FAA Airworthiness Directives which may be issued
against it.
The Federal Aviation RegUlations place the responsibility for
the maintenance of this airplane on the owner and the
operator, who should ensure that all maintenance is done by
qualified mechanics in conformity with all airworthiness requirements established for this airplane.
All limits, procedures, safety practices, time limits, servicing,
and maintenance requirements contained in this handbook
April 1979
1-3
section I
General
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
1-4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
General
Limitations
Emergency Procedures
Normal Procedures
Performance
Weight and Balance/Equipment List
Systems Description
Handling, Servicing, and Maintenance
Supplements
Safety Information
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section I
General
NOTE
September, 1983
1-5
Section I
General
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Due to the large variety of airplane configurations available through optional equipment, it
should be noted that where information pertaining to optional equipment appears in the handbook, the optional equipment will not normally be
designated as such. Due to custom design variations, the illustrations in this handbook will not be
typical of every airplane.
Beech Aircraft Corporation expressly reserves
the right to supersede, cancel, and/or declare
obsolete, without prior notice, any part, part
number, kit, or publication that may be referenced in this handbook.
1-6
September, 1983
,)
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section I
General
WARNING
When this handbook is used for airplane operational purposes it is the pilot's responsibility to
maintain it in current status.
AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENTS
REVISION RECORD
Section IX contains the FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual Supplements headed by a Log of Supplements page. On
the "Log" page is a listing of the FAA Approved Supplemental Equipment available for installation on the airplane. When
new supplements are received or existing supplements are
revised, a new "Log" page will replace the previous one,
since it contains a listing of all previous approvals, plus the
new approval. The supplemental material will be added to the
grouping in accordance with the descriptive listing.
NOTE
Upon receipt of a new or revised supplement,
compare the "Log" page just received with the
existing "Log" page in the manual. Retain the
"Log" page with the latest date on the bottom of
the page and discard the other log.
VENDOR-ISSUED STC SUPPLEMENTS
When a new airplane is delivered from the factory, the
handbook delivered with it contains either an STC
(Supplemental Type Certificate) Supplement or a Beech
Flight Manual Supplement for every installed item requiring a
supplement. If a new handbook for operation of the airplane
is obtained at a later date, it is the responsibility of the
owner/operator to ensure that all required STC Supplements
(as well as weight and balance and other pertinent data) are
transferred into the new handbook.
September, 1983
16A
>lNV1S
9LssC4:>no
.L:IVI:JOH033S
~31
A1'VNOI.LN31.NI
section I
General
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
._------,r
,,I .--------,
~12:6"-J
76" DIA.
=>
~
I
38'
29'5"
OJ
Ci=---
~TI
9'6"
76-6074
THREE-VIEW
January 1978
1-7
Section I
General
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
76-6042
27 feet 2 inches
9 feet 10 inches
3 feet 1 inch
13 feet 8 inches
1-8
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section I
General
DESCRIPTIVE DATA
ENGINES
Two Avco Lycoming engines are installed; one 0-360A1 G6D (clockwise rotating) located on the left wing, and one
LO-360-A1G6D (counterclockwise rotating) located on the
right wing. The engines are four-cylinder, direct-drive. horizontally opposed, and each rated at 180 horsepower at 2700
rpm.
Recommended Maximum
Cruise Power. . . . . . . . . . . 24 in. Hg, 2700 rpm
PROPELLERS
The airplane is equipped with two Hartzell, constant-speed,
full-feathering, two-blade propellers: the left engine (clockwise rotating) has an HC-M2YR-2CEUF hub with FC 7666A
blades and a C2285-3P spinner; the right engine (counterclockwise rotating) incorporates an HC-M2YR-2CLEUF
hub with FJC 7666A blades and a C2285-3LP spinner.
:!:
.1;
January 1978
1-9
Section I
General
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
FUEL
Aviation Gasoline, grade 100 (green) or grade 100 LL (blue).
Total Capacity
Total Usable .
103 gallons
100 gallons
OIL
Engine oils must meet Avco Lycoming Specification No.
301 F and be used in accordance with Avco Lycoming
Service Instructions No. 1014J or subsequent revisions.
Refer to HANDLING, SERVICING, AND MAINTENANCE
section for a list of oils meeting this specification.
Above 60 F
0
30 to 90F
oo to 700 F
0
Below 10 F
SAE 50
SAE 40
SAE 30
SAE 20
MIL-L-22851
Ashless Dispersant
Grades
SAE 40 or SAE 50
SAE 40
SAE 40, SAE 30
or SAE 20W40
SAE 30 or SAE 20W30
Oil Capacity
39161bs
3900lbs
3900lbs
3500lbs
. 200lbs
September, 1983
Section I
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
General
24461bs
1470lbs
.3ft8in.
7 ft 11 in.
. . . 4 ft
36 in. x 38 in.
. . . . 2in.
19.5 cu ft
38 in.
26in.
37in.
22in.
33in.
SPECIFIC LOADINGS
Wing Loading at Maximum Take-off Weight. . 21.5Ibs/sq ft
Power Loading at Maximum Take-off Weight
10.8Ibs/hp
1-11
BEECHCRAFT
section I
General
Duchess 76
AIRSPEED TERMINOLOGY
lAS
CAS
Calibrated Airspeed is the indicated airspeed of an airplane, corrected for position and instrument error. Calibrated
airspeed is equal to true airspeed in
standard atmosphere at sea level.
)
TAS
GS
YMCA
1-12
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
VSSE
Section I
General
The
Intentional
One-EngineInoperative Speed is a speed above
both VMCA and stall speed, selected to
provide a margin of lateral and directional control when one engine is suddenly rendered inoperative. Intentional
failing of one engine below this speed is
not recommended.
VA
VF
VFE
VLE
VLO
VNE
April 1979
1-13
BeECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section I
General
VNO
Vs
VSO
Vx
Best Angle-of-Climb Speed is the airspeed which delivers the greatest gain
of altitude in the shortest possible horizontal distance.
Vy
Best Rate-Of-Climb Speed is the airspeed which delivers the greatest gain
in altitude in the shortest possible time.
METEOROLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY
ISA
1-14
Section I
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
General
OAT
Indicated
Pressure
Altitude
Pressure
Altitude
Station
Pressure
Wind
POWER TERMINOLOGY
Take-off and
Maximum
Continuous
Cruise Climb
April 1979
1-15
BEECHCRAFT
Section I
General
Duchess 76
The lever used to control power by introducing fuel-air mixture into the intake
passages of the engine. Settings are
reflected by readings on the manifold
pressure gage.
Propeller
Control
Mixture
Control
Tachometer
Propeller
Governor
Regulates the rpm of the engine/propeller by increasing or decreasing the propeller pitch through a pitch change
mechanism in the propeller hub.
Manifold
Pressure
EGT
The Exhaust Gas Temperature Indicator is used to identify the lean and
best-power fuel flow mixtures for various power settings during cruise.
1-16
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section I
General
Demonstrated
Crosswind
Velocity
AccelerateStop Distance
AccelerateGo Distance
MEA
Route
Segment
September, 1983
1-17
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section I
General
Basic
Empty Weight
Usable Fuel
Unusable
Fuel
Payload
Weight of
baggage.
Useful Load
Maximum
Ramp Weight
Maximum
Take-Off
Weight
Maximum
Landing
Weight
Maximum
Zero Fuel
Weight
1-18
occupants,
cargo,
and
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section I
General
Loading
Condition
Reference
Datum
Station
Arm
The horizontal distance from the reference datum to the center of gravity
(CG) of an item.
Moment
Airplane
Center of
Gravity (CG)
CG Arm
The arm obtained by adding the airplane's individual moments and dividing the sum by the total weight.
CG Limits
January 1978
1-19
Section I
General
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Tare
The apparent weight which may be indicated by a scales before any load is
applied.
Leveling
Points
Jack Points
1-20
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION II
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
Airspeed Limitations
Airspeed Inclic:ator lv1arf(il1~s
Power Plant Limitations
Engines
Fuel
Fuel Additives
Oil.
Propellers
Power Plant Instrument lv1arkin~s
lv1isc:ellaneous Instrument lv1arkings
Weight Limits
Center of Gravity
Maneuvers
Flight Load Factors (3900 Pounds)
Minimum Flight Crew
Kinds of Operation
Fuel
Fuel Management
Seating
Structural Life
Required Equipment for Various
Conditions of Flight...
Plac:ards
September, 1983
PAGE
2-3
2~
2-4
2~
2-5
2-5
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
'" 2-7
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2- 8
2-9
2-9
2-9
2-9
2-10
2-21
2-1
9L6~
..tnmuer
9l SSa40na
J..:j'fl::f::>H0338
SUOnB~'W!1
IIUO!~
Section II
limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS
SPEED
CAS
KTS
lAS
KTS
Never Exceed
194
iJ:194'j
154
154"1
VNE
Maximum
Structural
Cruising
REMARKS
VNO
132
19?;
Maximum Flap
Extension/Extended
VF and VFE
(Full Down 35)
110
1JQ;~
Maximum
Landing Gear
Extended
140
Maneuvering
VA
140\
Extended
VLE
Maximum
Landing Gear
Operating VLO
Extension
Retraction
Air Minimum
Control
VMCA
.JClnYJllIyJ.978
140
113
140
i1CH:l$
67
'65'1
Gear
Above
This
2-3
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CAS VALUE
OR RANGE
KTS
lAS VALUE
OR RANGE
KTS
White
Arc
58-110
60-110
Blue
Radial
86
85
Single-Engine
Best Rateof-Climb
Red
Radial
67
65
Minimum
Single-Engine
Control (VMCA)
ING
SlGNIRCANCE
Full Rap
Operating Range
)
Green
Arc
68-154
70-154
Yellow
Arc
154-194
154-194
Operate With
Caution, Only In
Smooth Air
194
Maximum Speed
For All Operations
(Never Exceed)
Red
Radial
194
NormalOperating Range
2-4
October 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Minimum Oil Pressure (Idle)
Maximum Oil Pressure
Minimum Fuel Pressure
Maximum Fuel Pressure
section II
Limitations
25 psi
100 psi
0.5 psi
8.0 psi
FUEL
Aviation Gasoline, grade 100 (green) or grade 100 LL (blue).
FUEL ADDITIVES
ALCOR TCP Concentrate, mixed
instructions provided by Alcor, Inc.
according to
the
OIL
Engine oils must meet Avco Lycoming Specification No.
301 F and be used in accordance with Aveo Lycoming
Service Instruction NO.1 014J or subsequent revisions. Refer
to the Approved Engine Oils, Section VIII, SERVICING.
PROPELLERS
Two Hartzell, constant-speed, full-feathering, two-blade propellers: the left engine (clockwise rotating) has an HC-M2YR2CEUF hub with FC 7666A blades and C2285-3P spinner;
the right engine (counterclockwise rotating) incorporates an
HC-M2YR-2CLEUF hub with FJC 7666A blades and a
C2285-3LP spinner.
Pitch settings at the 3D-inch station: Low, 12.1 + .1;
High, lJO to 20; Feathered, 81 :!: 1.
Diameter is 76 inches, with cut-off permitted to 74.0 inches.
September, 1983
2-5
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Oil Temperature
Caution Range (Yellow Arc)
Normal Operating Range (Green Arc)
Maximum (Red Radial)
60 to 120F
120 to 245F
245F
Oil Pressure
Minimum Idle (Red Radial)
Caution Range (Yellow Arc)
Normal Operating Range (Green Arc)
Maximum (Red Radial)
25 psi
25 to 60 psi
60 to 100 psi
100 psi
Manifold Pressure
Normal Operating Range (Green Arc)
15 to 29.6 in. Hg
Tachometer
Normal Operating Range
(Green Arc)
Maximum (Red Radial)
Fuel Pressure
Minimum (Red Radial)
Normal Operating Range (Green Arc)
Maximum (Red Radial)
0.5 psi
0.5 to 8.0 psi
8.0 psi
200 to 500F
500F
Instrument Pressure
Normal Operating Range (Green Arc)
Red Button Source Failure Indicators
2-6
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Fuel Quantity
Yellow Arc
Section II
limitations
E to 9 Gallons
.
WEIGHT LIMITS
Maximum Ramp Weight..
Maximum Take-off Weight.
Maximum landing Weight
Zero Fuel Weight
Maximum Baggage Compartment Load
39161bs
3900 Ibs
3900 Ibs
3500 Ibs
200 lbs
MANEUVERS
This is a normal category airplane. Acrobatic maneuvers,
including spins, are prohibited.
Maximum slip duration
January 1978
30 seconds
2-7
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
3.8G
2.0G
-1.52G
One pilot
KINDS OF OPERATION
This airplane is approved for the following type operations
when the required equipment is installed and operational as
defined herein:
1. VFR day and night
2. IFR day and night
3. FAR 91 operations when all pertinent limitations and
performance considerations are complied with.
WARNING
FLIGHT IN ICING CONDITIONS PROHIBITED.
2-8
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Section II
Limitations
Duchess 76
FUEL
TOTAL FUEL with left and right wing fuel systems full:
Capacity
Usable
"
103 gallons *
100 gallons
31 t"tZ
*Value given is nominal. Tank capacity will vary with temperature, and manufacturing tolerances.
FUEL MANAGEMENT
SEATING
All occupied seats must be in the upright position for takeoff
and landing.
STRUCTURAL
LIFE
2-9
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
2-10
September, 1983
,/
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section II
limitations
LEGEND
Numbers refer to quantities required to be operative for a
specified condition.
(-)
(*)
Refers to the REMARKS AND/OR EXCEPTIONS column for explicit information or reference.
Septemoor, 1983
2-11
i\J
SYSTEM
i\J
and/or
COMPONENT
I
I
GENERAL
OVERWATER FLIGHT
(J)
- 'Per FAR 91
Cf
in~
I 0
:t:1
o _
::I -
en
Per FAR 91
COMMUNICATIONS
II
VFRDay
VFRNight
fFRDay
fFRNight
Remarks and/or Exceptions
ELECTRICAL POWER
CD
"S
CD
3
i...
Battery system
DC alternator
DC loadmeter
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
CD
em
co
n::t
:1'0
::a
en
-IJ.
)i>
(g)
co
to)
at~
'-
Alternator-out overvoltage
indicator light
Alternator-out undervoltage
indicator light
Starter Engaged Warning light
(ME-333, ME-346 and after)
"'0
<II
g....
.....
"
Y:I
(lO
I.
I
I
.....
W
om
em
nm
2 -
:::TO
Q)::t
:0
...,::u
2 -
I I I
I I
en>
::!I
FIRE PROTECTION
Portable fire extinguisher
N,
1
1
I~ I
I.
I. I
1 1-
1 -
1 1-
I I I I I
...-g~i
0
I
'Optional
::J
fh=
I\)
I
SYSTEM
-4
and/or
COMPONENT
II
(f)
(i)
VFROay
VFRNight
IFRDay
IFRNiaht
Remarks and/or Exceptions
1
1
1 -
3
-4
...o2.n-_
IlII 0
::::lI
:::lI(I)
FLIGHT CONTROLS
(i)
i...
Cf
CD
m
em
c (')
n::t
:rn
:::0
1 -
(I)
~::!I
'--
"0
em
c m
(') m
:::To
FUEL EQUIPMENT
III
...fir
....
CD
(,0
OJ
2 -
2 -
12
12
I 2 I
:I:
0
"'4:Jl1
cn)lo
:!!
I.
...,
N
Ul
I I
1 -
1
1
1 -
$:~
g ::J
!!te-0
I =
(I)
.....,
I\)
SYSTEM
and/or
COMPONENT
OJ
en
CD
1J
CD
....
3
...g
......
1.0
co
W
VFRDay
VFRNight
IFRDay
IFRNight
Remarks and/or Exceptions
[[
fit 0'
o~::1_
:I -
en
LANDING GEAR
Landing gear motor
m
m
em
co
n ::t
LIGHTS
':3'0
'--.-.
m::o
en>
~:!I
....
"'C
(j)
i...
....
CD
ro
-...u
- 'Per FAR 91
2 - 'Optional
coo
c m
om
::TO
!:::t
1110
0)1>
::!l
NAVIGATION INSTRUMENTS
I
....
"",,:0
Altimeter
Airspeed indicator
Vertical speed
Magnetic compass
Attitude indicator
Turn and slip indicator
Directional gyro
Clock
Transponder
Navigation equipment
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 .1 .-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
..,.-
I I
- 'Per FAR 91
I I
Per FAR 91
-r-
ii
.. -0
g :J
III
...
co
I\)
I
SYSTEM
and/or
COMPONENT
VFRDay
VFRNight
IFRDay
IFR Moht
Remarks and/or Exceptions
[a.. II)
~::::J
o::::J --
III
II PNEUMATIC
Pressure system for
instrument air
Pressure gage
en
-g
~
-c
1 1 -
1
1
II ENGINE INDICATING
INSTRUMENTS
OJ
..,
....
tD
00
W
2 -
I I
em
en
o :::t
'Optional
:rn
ll:u
III )la
~:!I
"'OJ
CD
g
...
.....
\0
00
2 -
om
em
(') m
:To
l:w
:J:
..... :u
O'l)ao
:!l
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 .-
r-
...w
I\)
if
00
:::I ::l
W
9l sS84:>na
.L:::IVl:IOH0338
SUOlIUJlwn
II uOlJ:)&S
BEECHCRAFT
Section II
Limitations
Duchess 76
PLACARDS
On Left Cabin Door (ME-I thru ME-282, ME-284 thru
ME-286) or On Left Cabin Sidewall (ME-283, ME-287
and after}:
----i1
)=.
1
'3
eli
AIRSPEEDS - -.........................
NEVER EXCEED - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 194 KNOTS
MAX. STRUCTURAL CRUISE - - - - - - - - - - - - - 154 KNOTS
MAX. MANEUVERING - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 132 KNOTS
MAX. FLAPS 20' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 120 KNOTS
MAX. FULL DOWN FLAPS 3S' - - - - - - - - - - - 110 KNOTS
MAX. LANDING GEAR EXTENSION - - - - - - - - - 140 KNOTS
MAX. LANDING GEAR RETRACTION - - - - - - - - 113 KNOTS
U_
11
,. _ ..::0,.
;l
WARNING
'\)<)
October 1979
2-21
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
PLACARDS (Cont'd)
.---------------------------------------:.,
EMERGENCY GEAR
EXTENSION HANDLE
('
'/
--------------------::-
'
'-
~
II",
~
EMERGENCY
GEAR EXTENSION
";"ACCESS DOOR-
0n
f?l11
r=
2-22
January 1978
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
On Lower Left Sidewall Panel:
r--;O
LEVE~-I
LEVEl AIRCRAFT -
I BAGGAGE
COMPARTMENT FLOOR
~EFRos0
PUll
O~
CABIN AIR
PUll OFF
IelINCR~
p~tBIN H~~~t: I
HAT SHELF
(j..j
'-J
NO HEAVY OBJECTS
January 1978
I
e
~
2-23
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
PLACARDS (Cont'd)
ON
CROSS
FEED
CROSS
FEED
LEVEL FLIGHT
ONLY
LEVEL FLIGHT
ONLY
OFF
"-
LEFT
RIGHT
ENGINE
ENGINE
50 GALS
50 GALS
USABLE
USABLE
FUEl SELECTOR
2-24
-.-J
January 1978
section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
On Pedestal:
OFF
CARB
HEAT
ON
cn n
L
o
S
E
H
A
L
F
MIC
+
0
P
E
PHONE
NU
+
L
January 1978
COWL
FLAP
2-25
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
PLACARDS (Cont'd)
On Pedestal Between Front Seats:
~I . . . . . .
WING
DOWN
IT
RT
I(
=)l
"---
RUDDER TAB
~N(
--
N
0
5
)1
""'"
~o.
""'" ~ ""'"
LUP
-.-J
I
ELEVATOR TAB
2-26
October 1979
SEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section II
Limitations
I~NSTRUCTION-SHOUlDERSTRA;~~--~l
1. OCCUPANTS SHORTER THAN
4 FT. 7 IN. DO NOT USE
SHOULDER STRAP.
L _
I
PULL PIN
ROTATE
HANDLE
TO OPEN
L
January 1978
2-27
Section II
Limitations
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
/BAGGAGE COMPARTMENTI
2-28
LOAD IN ACCORDANCE
WITH WEIGHT AND BALANCE
INSTRUCTION
MAXIMUM STRUCTURAL
CAPACITY - 200 POUNDS ~
January 1978
SECTION III
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION III
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
PAGE
September, 1983
3-1
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
3-2
PAGE
3-15
3-15
3-16
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
85 kts
85 kts
65 kts
85 kts
140 kts
90 kts
85 kts
71 kts
95 kts I
"
"c'.c<.<-
_._~.",_.,,;-
September, 1983
"--',
.'
.-
...
3-3
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
1.
ONE-ENGINE-INOPERATIVE PROCEDURES
ENGINE FAILURE DURING GROUND ROLL
1.
2.
3.
4.
Throttles - IDLE
Braking - MAXIMUM
Fuel Selectors - OFF
Battery, Alternator, and Magneto/Start Switches'- OFF
NOTE
Braking effectiveness is improved if the brakes
are not locked.
3-4
January 1982
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
7.
8.
January 1982
3-5
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
AIR START
CAUTION
The pilot should determine the reason for
engine failure before attempting an air start.
NOTE
Airspeed should be maintained at or above 100
KIAS to ensure the engine will windmill.
WITH UNFEA THERING ACCUMULA TORS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Fuel Selector - ON
Throttle - SET approximately % travel
Aux Fuel Pump - ON
Magneto/Start Switch - BOTH
Propeller Control - MOVE FULL FORWARD UNTIL
ENGINE WINDMILLS, THEN BACK TO MIDRANGE.
USE STARTER MOMENTARILY IF AIRSPEED IS
BELOW 100 KTS.
If propeller does not unfeather or engine does not turn,
proceed to WITHOUT UNFEATHERING
ACCUMULATORS procedure.
January 1982
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
CAUTION
Numerous air starts without unfeathering
accumulators can shorten engine-mount life.
1. Fuel Selector - ON
2. Throttle - SET approximately V4 travel
3. Aux Fuel Pump - ON
4. Magneto/Start Switch - BOTH
5. Mixture - FULL RICH
6. Propeller Control - MOVE FORWARD OF
FEATHERING DETENT TO MIDRANGE
7. Magneto/Start Switch - START and PUSH TO PRIME
(hold on START until windmilling begins and continue
to prime as required)
NOTE
If air start is unsuccessful, return propeller
control to the FEATHER position and secure
engine.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
January 1982
3-7
Section /II
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
3.
4.
5.
EMERGENCY DESCENT
Propellers - 2700 RPM
2. Throttles - IDLE
3. Airspeed - 140 KTS
4. Landing Gear - DOWN
1.
3-8
Propellers - FEATHER
Wing Flaps - UP
Landing Gear - UP
Cowl Flaps - CLOSE
Airspeed - 95 KTS
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
The glide ratio in this configuration is approximately 2 nautical miles of gliding distance for each 1000 feet of altitude
above the terrain.
LANDING EMERGENCIES
GEAR-UP LANDiNG
If possible, choose firm sad or foamed runway. When assured of reaching the landing site:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ONE-ENGiNE-INOPERATIVE LANDING
On fin:::.1 approach and when it is certain that the field can be
reached:
1.
2.
3.
January 1978
3-9
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
4.
5.
ONE-ENGINE-INOPERATIVE GO-AROUND
WARNING
1
Level flight may not be possible for certain combinations of weight, temperature and altitude. In
any event, DO NOT attempt a one-engine inoperative go-around after flaps have been fully
extended.
1.
2.
3.
4.
SYSTEMS EMERGENCIES
OPERATION ON CROSSFEED
NOTE
The fuel crossfeed systm is to be used during
emergency conditions i~ level flight only.
3-10
January 1978
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Left Engine Inoperative:
1.
2.
3.
4.
WARNING
April 1979
3-11
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
1.
ACTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CAUTION
3-12
March 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
CAUTION
If proper operation is not restored, turn
alternator switch OFF.
CAUTION
If proper operation is not restored, turn
3-12A
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
3.
4.
3-128
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
5.
WARNING
After emergency landing gear extension,
,d~Imo~
imQ.v,e~By,,';\'laoding;;e;:geamECQnttels;Th':Of};\fesettiany
"switQb.~2hQ.fif"QjIgY!h;gr~~~~.JltilJ~aifjplaQe&is;;on
CAUTION
Do not operate landing gear electrically, or turn
on landing light or taxi light, if battery is off the
line.
January 1978
3-13
Section III
Emergency Procedures
1.
2.
3.
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
2.
Pilot's Alternate Static Air Source - Switch to ON ALTERNATE (lower sidewall adjacent to pilot)
For Airspeed Calibration and Altimeter Correction, refer
to PERFORMANCE section.
NOTE
The alternate static air valve should remain in the
OFF NORMAL position when system is not
needed.
3-14
January 1978
Section III
Emergency Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
EMERGENCY EXIT
may be
SIMWbAmED'ii0NE;;;ENGfNEf.lNOPEFfAl'IVE;C(j.~
2.
NOTE
This setting will approximate Zero Thrust using
recommended one-engine-inoperative climb
speeds.
3-15
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section III
Emergency Procedures
SPINS
If a Spin is Entered Inadvertently:
NOTE
Federal Aviation Administration Regulations do
not require spin demonstration of airplanes of
this class; therefore, no spin tests have been
conducted. The recovery technique is based on
the best available information.
3-16
April 1979
SECTION IV
NORMAL PROCEDURES
1HE NORMAL CHECKLIST FOR MC FLIGlIT OPERATIONS IS FOUND IN:
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION IV
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
Speeds for Safe Operation (3900 Ibs)
Preflight Inspection
Before Starting
External Power
Starting Engines Using Auxiliary
Power Unit
Starting
After Starting, and Taxi
Before Takeoff
Takeoff
Climb
Cruise
Leaning Mixture Using EGT Indicator
Descent
Before Landing
Balked Landing
After Landing
Shutdown
Environmental Systems
Heating and Ventilation
Electric Elevator Trim
Cold Weather Operation
Preflight Inspection
Engines
Taxiing
Practice Demonstration of YMCA
Noise Characteristics
September, 1983
PAGE
4-3
4-3
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-1 OA
4-1 OB
4-11
4-12
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-14
4-15
4-15
4-15
4-15
4-16
4-16
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-1
BL6 .. ,uenuer
9L ssa4:>no
.1.::I'o'l:t~H~339
saJnpaooJd leWJoN
A' uon:>as
Section IV
Normal Proceclures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Ta~i~~:~
71 kts
80 kts
71 kts
85 kts
100 kts
132 kts
50-ft Speed
Two-Engine Best Angle-ot-Climb (VX)
Two-Engine Best Rate-ot-Climb (Vy)
Cruise Climb
:
Turbulent Air Penetration
Landing Approach:
Flaps UP
Flaps DOWN (ON)
Balked Landing Climb
Intentional One-Engine-Inoperative
Speed (VSSE)
Air Minimum Control Speed (VMCA)
PREFLIGHT INSPECTION
,..._~._,
At,i.
fg > <
~
.r~
I.
~
\ '=V
~~' _ .---J,'
~~
\9-'-'~" .
"
87 kts
76 kts
71 kts
71 kts
65 kts
.,
, ~..
o:>flF'"
~(L".,/
.~
:, /
1t~
"""""''''.".._'''..,..~.=.,c,''''',?,$'''"~i~r
September, 1983
,-J\ (
.
t-
0-\\
25 kts
76-604-1
4-3
Section IV
Normal Procedures
1.
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
COCKPIT
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
3.
g.
h.
4-4
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
l.
j.
k.
I.
m.
n.
4.
NOSE SECTION
a.
b.
c.
d.
5.
Section IV
Normal Procedures
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
January 1978
4-5
Section IV
Normal Procedures
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
I.
m.
n.
o.
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
6.
7.
a.
b.
c.
8.
EMPENNAGE
a.
b.
c.
d.
4-6
January 1978
Section IV
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
9.
Normal Procedures
BEFORE STARTING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11 .
12.
13.
EXTERNAL POWER
The following precautions shall be observed while using external power:
January 1978
4-]
BEECHCRAFT
Ouchess76
Section IV
Normal Procedures
CAUTION
1.
2.
3.
3.
4.
Battery Switch - ON
Alternators, Electrical and Avionics Equipment - OFF
Auxiliary Power Unit - CONNECT
Auxiliary Power Unit - SET OUTPUT 13.5 to 14.25
volts (If 28-volt system - SET OUTPUT 27.0 to 28.5
volts)
4-8
April 1979
1.
2.
BEECHCRAFT
Section IV
Duchess 76
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Normal Procedures
STARTING
WARNING
a.
b.
c.
d.
F/ooded Engine:
a.
b.
4-9
BEECHCRAFT
section IV
Normal Procedures
c.
d.
Duchess 76
CAUTION
Maximum starter engage duty cycle is 30
seconds ON, followed by a minimum of two
minutes OFF.
7.
8.
9.
10.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
4-10
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section IV
Normal Procedures
CAUTION
If the starter engaged warning light remains
illuminated after starting, or the loadmeters
and/or ALTERNATOR-OUT UNDERVOLTAGE
lights do not indicate/illuminate properly, an
electrical malfunction is indicated. The battery
switch and both alternator switches should be
placed in the OFF position. Do not take off.
CAUTION
Never taxi with a flat tire or flat shock strut.
During taxi operations, particular attention
should be given to propeller tip clearance.
Extreme caution is required when operating on
unimproved or irregular surfaces or when high
winds exist.
1.
2.
August, 1980
4-10A
Section IV
Normal Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
NOTE
5.
6.
CAUTION
Detuning the counterweight system of the
engine can occur by rapid throttle operation.
high rpm (low pitch) and low manifold pressure,
or propeller feathering. (See latest revision of
Lycoming Service Bulletin No. 245.)
BEFORE TAKEOFF
Seat Belts and Shoulder Harnesses - CHECK
2. Parking Brake - SET
3. Radios - CHECK
4. Flight Instruments - CHECK AND SET
5. Engine Instruments - CHECK
6. Starter Engaged Warning Light (if installed) - CHECK
(should not be lit). If light is not installed or is
inoperative, monitor loadmeters for proper indications.
7. Fuel Selectors - ON
8. Flight Controls - CHECK PROPER DIRECTION AND
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
1.
4-108
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Section IV
Normal Procedures
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
takeoff
Throttles - 1500 RPM
Propellers - FEATHER CHECK (Do not exceed 500
rpm drop.) Repeat 3 or 4 times in cold weather.
Gyro Pressure and Loadmeters - CHECK
Throttles - IDLE
Aux Fuel Pumps - CHECK ON
Doors and Window - SECURE
Parking Brake - RELEASE
Engine Instruments - CHECK
TAKEOFF
Take-off Power
September, 1983
4~11
Section IV
Normal Procedures
4.
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CLIMB
Maximum Climb
ICruise Climb
1.
2.
3.
4-12
. . .
. . . . 24.0 in. Hg or
full throttle, at 2700 rpm
. . . . 24.0 in. Hg or
full throttle, at 2500 rpm
. . . . 24.0 in. Hg or
full throttle, at 2300 rpm
. . . . 20.0 in. Hg or
full throttle, at 2300 rpm
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section IV
Normal Procedures
b.
CAUTION
Do not continue to lean mixture beyond the
point necessary to establish peak temperature.
Continuous operation is recommended at 2SoF
or below peak EGT only on rich side of peak.
September, 1983
4-13
BEECHCRAFT
Section IV
Normal Procedures
Duchess 76
DESCENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Altimeter - SET
Cowl Flaps - CLOSE
Windshield Defroster - AS REQUIRED
Carburetor Heat - FULL ON or FULL OFF, AS
REQUIRED
Power - AS REQUIRED (avoid prolonged idle settings
and low cylinder head temperatures)
Mixtures - ENRICH AS REQUIRED
)
BEFORE LANDING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
4-14
September, 1983
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section IV
Normal Procedures
BALKED LANDING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
AFTER LANDING
1.
2.
3.
4.
SHUTDOWN
Parking Brake - SET
2. Aux Fuel Pumps - OFF
3. Electrical and Avionics Equipment - OFF
4. Propellers - HIGH RPM
5. Throttles - 1000 RPM
6. Mixtures - IDLE CUT-OFF
7. Magneto/Start Switches - OFF, after engines stop
8. Battery and Alternator Switches - OFF
9. Controls - LOCKED
10. Install wheel chocks and release brakes if the airplane is
to be left unattended.
1.
September, 1983
4-14A
Section IV
Normal Procedures
BE':CHCRAFT
Duchess 76
4-148
September, 1983
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section IV
Normal Procedures
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
HEATING AND VENTILATION
Refer to the SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION section for operation
of heating and ventilation controls.
September, 1983
4-15
section IV
Normal Procedures
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
WARNING
Always pull the propeller through by hand, opposite the direction of rotation, several times to clear the engine and "limber
up" the cold, heavy oil before using the starter. This will also
lessen the load on the battery if external power is not used.
Under very cold conditions, it may be necessary to preheat
the engines prior to a start. Particular attention should be
given to the oil cooler, engine sump and propeller hub to
4-16
April 1979
Section IV
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Normal Procedures
4-17
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section IV
Normal Procedures
PRACTICE DEMONSTRATION OF VMCA
WARNING
INFLIGHT ENGINE CUTS BELOW VSSE
SPEED OF 71 KTS ARE PROHIBITED.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Landing Gear - UP
Wing Flaps - UP
Airspeed - ABOVE 71 KTS (VSSE)
Propeller Levers - HIGH RPM
Throttle (simulated inoperative engine) - IDLE
Throttle (other engine) - FULL FORWARD
Airspeed - REDUCE approximately 1 knot per second
until either VMCA or stall warning is obtained.
CAUTION
Use rudder to maintain directional control
(heading) and ailerons to maintain 5 bank
towards the operative engine (lateral attitude). At
the first sign of either VMCA or stall warning
(which may be evidenced by: inability to maintain
heading or lateral attitude, aerodynamic stall
buffet, or stall warning horn sound) immediately
initiate recovery: reduce power to idle on the
operative engine and immediately lower the
nose to regain VSSE.
4-18
April 1979
Section IV
Normal Procedures
SEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
NOTE
The preceding recommended procedures do
not apply where they would conflict with Air
Traffic Control clearances or instructions, or
where, in the pilot's judgement, an altitude of
less than 2000 feet is necessary to adequately
exercise his duty to see and avoid other
airplanes.
78.7 dB(A)
No determination has been made by the Federal Aviation
Administration that the noise level of this airplane is or
should be acceptable or unacceptable for operation at, into,
or out of any airport.
October 1979
4-19
,;'
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION V
PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SUBJECT
Introduction to Performance and
Flight Planning
Conditions
Comments Pertinent to the Use of
Performance Graphs
Airspeed Calibration - Normal System
Altimeter Correction - Normal System
Airspeed Calibration - Alternate System
Altimeter Correction - Alternate System
Fahrenheit to Celsius Temperature Conversion
ISA Conversion
Manifold Pressure vs RPM
Take-OffWeight..
Stall Speeds - Power Idle
Wind Components
Take-Off Distance
Take-Off Distance - Grass Surface
Accelerate-Stop Distance
Accelerate-Go Distance
Climb - Two Engine
Take-Off Climb Gradient, One
Engine Inoperative
Time, Fuel, and Distance to Climb
Climb - One Engine Inoperative
Service Ceiling - One Engine Inoperative
January 1978
5-3
5-3 - 5-1 3
5-14
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
5-24
5-25
5-26
5-27
5-28
5-29
5-30
5-31
5-32
5-33
5-34
5-1
Section V
Performance
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
5-2
PAGE
5-35
5-36 - 5-40
5-36
5-37
5-38
5-39
5-40
5-408
5-41
5-42
5-43
5-44
5-45
5-46
5-47
January 1982
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section V
Performance
INTRODUCTION TO PERFORMANCE
AND FLIGHT PLANNING
CONDITIONS
At Denver:
Outside Air Temperature
Field Elevation
Altimeter Setting
Wind
Runway 26L length
15C (59F)
5330 ft
29.60 in. Hg
270 at 10 kts
10,010 ft
Route of Trip
DEN-V81-AMA
January 1978
5-3
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section V
Performance
WIND
OAT
ALT
11,500 11,500
FEET
FEET SETTING
ROUTE MAGNETIC 015T
IN. HG
C
SEGMENT COURSE NM OIR/KTS
DEN-COS
161
55
010/30
-5
29.60
COS-PUB
153
40
010/30
-5
29.60
PUB-TBE
134
74
100/20
29.56
TBE-DHT
132
87
200/20
29.56
DHT-AMA
125
65
200/20
10
29.56
25C (77F)
3605 ft
29.56 in. Hg
180 at 10 kts
10,000 ft
To determine pressure altitude at origin and destination airports, add 100 feet to field elevation for each .1 in. Hg below
29.92, and subtract 100 feet from field elevation for each .1
in. Hg above 29.92.
Pressure Altitude at DEN:
29.92 - 29.60 = .32 in. Hg
The pressure altitude at DEN is 320 feet above the field
elevation.
5330 + 320 = 5650 ft
5-4
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section V
Performance
+ 360 = 3965 ft
NOTE
Enter the Take-Off Weight graph at 5650 feet pressure altitude and 15C.
The take-off weight to achieve a positive rate-of-climb at
lift-off for one engine inoperative is:
Take-off Weight = 2925 pounds
January 1978
5-5
Section V
Performance
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Enter the Take-Off Distance graph at 15C, 5650 feet pressure altitude, 3900 pounds, and 9.5 knots headwind component.
1680 ft
3670 ft
Ground Roll.
Total Distance over 50-ft Obstacle
3250 ft
I
NOTE
Since 3250 feet is less than the available field
length (10,010 ft), the accelerate-stop procedure
can be performed at any weight.
Takeoff at 3900 Ibs can be accomplished. However, if an engine failure occurs prior to retraction
of landing gear, the accelerate-stop procedure
must be performed (even if airborne, unless sufficient altitude is available for retraction of landing gear while descending).
5-6
September, 1983
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section V
Performance
4700 ft
940 ft
4.6%
NOTE
September,1983
5-7
BEECHCRAFT
Section V
Perfot .iklince
Ducheas76
w
>
o
>-
wlI(
~~
t:~~
t:~
g~i!
r
fiJa: .....-....
0:;)
ENGINE
II)
FAILURE HERE
~---------
...- 46 FT
1000 FT
I CD AcceIerate-go
CD
take-off distance
= 4700 feet
Nnway = 870
feet
s.s
September,1983
Section V
Performance
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
PUB-TBE
TBE-DHT
DHT-AMA
OAT
ISA Condition
OAT
ISA Condition
OAT
'SA Condition
OAT
ISA Condition
-5C
ISA + 3C
DOC
ISA +
aoc.
9C
'SA + 1T'C
10C
ISA + 18C
5-9
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section V
Performance
TEMPERATURE
ISA
ISA
+ 20C
FUEL
FUEL
ALTI- MAN. FLOW
MAN. FLOW
TAS PRESS. GPHI
TUDE PRESS. GPHI
TAS
FEET IN. HG ENG KNOTS IN. HG ENG KNOTS
11,000
19.4
8.8
157
19.4
8.5
158
12,000
18.7
8.5
156
18.7
8.2
156
Interpolate for 11,500 feet and the temperature for the appropriate route segment. Results of the interpolations are:
ROUTE
SEGMENT
.
MAN.
PRESS.
IN. HG
FUEL
FLOW
GPH/ENG
TAS
KNOTS
DEN-PUB
19.1
8.7
157
PUB-TBE
19.1
8.6
157
IrBE-DHT
19.1
8.5
157
PHT-AMA
19.1
8.4
157
NOTE
The above are exact values for the assumed
conditions.
5-10
January 1918
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section V
Performance
Distance
Ground Speed
Fuel Used
Results are:
FUEL
EST
TIME AT
USED
GROUND CRUISE
FOR
ROUTE DISTANCE SPEED ALTITUDE CRUISE
KNOTS
GAL
SEGMENT
NM
HRS: MIN
DEN-COS
41
184
: 13
3.8
COS-PUB
40
183
: 13
3.7
PUB-TBE
74
143
: 31
8.9
TBE-DHT
87
146
: 36
10.2
DHT-AMA
*44
148
: 18
5.1
5-11
Section V
Performance
BeECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
TIME - FUEL - DISTANCE
ITEM
TIME
HRS: MINS
FUEL
GAL
Start, Runup,
Taxi, and Takeoff
0:00
2.7
:08
3.3
14
1:51
31.7
260
:06
2.1
21
2:05
39.8
321
Climb
Cruise
Descent
Total
DISTANCE
NM
Total Fuel
5-12
39.8 + 12.0
= 51.8 gallons
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Section V
Duchess 76
Performance
= 3916 Ibs
Ground Roll
Total Distance over 50-ft Obstacle
Approach Speed
1050 ft
1970 ft
76 kts
Rate-af-Climb
Climb Gradient...
January 1978
61 0 ftlmin
8.0%
5013
Section V
Performance
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
5-14
April 1979
9L SS84~na
.uVI::!OH:l338
'f'
..A
-:w
(J)
~~
3g
EXAMPLE:
lAS
FLAPS
75 KTS
DOWN (ON)
CAS
75KTS
180
_FLAPS UP
150
en
IlJ
:J
<
140
b
~
130
120
illa.
bz
120
'"oI
;;: 110
w
w
a.
iJ: 100
co
~,
~
()
90
I
:J
II:
I
..A
CD
eo
70
100
90
c..
110
cn
II:
;;:
co
80
~+t-H-
cn
70
60
50
::1'(,)
120
0)11
';
()
60
60
70
eo
100
110
130
90
120
140
lAS INDICATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS
150
160
m
om
CO
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
C):::E:
m::u
at:!!
t..
III
:l
C
III
ell J:
EXAMPLE:
"'"
lAS
FLAPS
INDICATED PRESSURE ALTITUDE
Iii
5'
Z -
30
~a: 0W
tuw -w
u. 0
I j:?
8a: .,;
z i=
:;! 20
f() 0
W ~
a:
.,;
a: ()
@ -10
SL
~;;W-
~ ~
11.0:
~ ~
o() -0
a: ;;;
::;:
o -20
2 10
20,000
IE
::;: 0
- 0
~ .,;
.,;-
--.j
tTI~
10
+2 FT
4002 FT
...... ::0
75KTS
DOWN (ON)
40ooFT
Ie
~ 0
20
ALTIMETER CORRECTION
ACTUAL PRESSURE ALTITUDE
...
o m
:To
~
.....
w
co
Vi
em
c m
::J
60
70
1:1
llell
'=i
~Q
-30
3 ....
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
III 0
140:l :l
~ <
"Ucn
lJl
....
OG
CO CO
::la
o _.
EXAMPLE:
OJ
FLAPS
DOWN (DN)
STORM WINDOW ...........CLOSED
lAS ALTERNATE SYSTEM
69 KTS
., 0
II)
:::J
160
12
150
rn
~E
.
FLAPS UP
.. - .... ,,-
140
120
I 110
;;:
120
~ 110
90
~a
80
90
70
80
~ 80
~100
::I
c:::
::i
..A
U)
.....a
00
r-t:t:l+ln1141~
70
<i
80
80
120
130
140
70
80
90
100 110
150
NORMAL SYSTEM. INDICATEO AIRSPEED - KNOTS
180
'1' .
lI
. fp,~
:,s>,c,'<i
... ~-:f.i'
'is!.~ ()
III
-<
.. "
nnwh.! tn....n
:trno~v,.+.
;:;
III
J:l AP.C:::
l2;;:
u
i5
"'
lmffff!lf.ffi~ffii[Im[Im#li
~ 100
C-
. .,..
OPEN
85 KTS
~ 130
..I!!
Up
FLAPS
STORM WINDOW
lAS NORMAL SYSTEM
w
w
Go
170
:::J
<
~,*,~,
-l-
m
CO
C):t
em
50
40
40
50
80
70
80
90
100
110 120
NORMAL SYSTEM INDICATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS
'---
::ro
m
0:D
at:!1
t..
::l
C
EXAMPLE:
-<
lAS..................................... 75 KTS
FLAPS
,
,
DOWN (ON)
INDICATED PRESSURE ALTITUDE .......... 4000 FT
STORM WINDOW
iOPEN
<D
"'!CO"
FLAPS UP
:LffB-.-.-.-
51
tu-
OIl
100
Suf[IT
_.::tfr'1
.EiA(~ .
. trUD-
E;2
, (:1212"".
WCfAr~
"~D
i10.00{-
~~
ex:
00
~H"
r<-V~"
N.
WINDOW
20;000:t OPEN:
~~
~;;! -100
m~
~i
"'D
(II
i~~
3 _.
_J.~.ooo
~ 1-300
en - 300
S.L."~ ..............._......
~~
::;Z
O",<
-200
..... -.
W/~Sfl:fitt!fl
00
~~
~~
::;~
5::;
o
lii~
PAils I.t"ITr--
ZW
1.0
"",::0
<'6+-1-
OdO':.
5'
....
:To
(II :J:
~ 0
ALTIMETER CORRECTION
'.'
- 25 FT
ACTUAL PRESSURE ALTITUDE..............3975 FT
100
4f
em
c:
m
(')m
::>
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
160
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
13;.
140
III 0
::S::s
~ <
8L6 ~ AJenuer
DEGREESC
1
'"0
~.
'"
,0
'"
0
.,I
0
o.
.,0
'"
..0
8
I
A
0
'T1
,,
lJo
:::I:
::a
m
z
1.
'"
0
.,1
:::I:
0,
~
-t
,,
'
-c:
.,
fJ)
-t
m
Cl
:ll
m 0,
m
...
fJ)
rJ>
....m
,,
m
3:
'"
"V
m
::u
lJo
-t
::a
m
'"
....
<
m
'"
'"
'"
::zJ
0fJ)
,,
,,
<0
0
'"
.,
0
STo..oo'44A
9LSSa40na
J.:JVl:IOH033a
~ueWJOjJad
AUOlJOas
,..
om
i~
25,000-
~
~
em
n m
",0
...... ::a
0>)>
:!I
20,000
rw
w
LL
(
C5 15,000
::J
rr..J
II:
10,000
::J
(j)
(j)
W
II:
a..
5000
rrlTTTTrlTriT II
<D
"!
O.
~...
'J
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
.,...
"!"
+10
TEMPERATURE -
"T" -
+20
+30
+40
+50
'",..
'j":
+60
"!,.,!
+70
+80
J~
~o
:3 :3
g<
Ul
~g
EXAMPLE:
f\)
ENGINE SPEED
MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2500 RPM
19.1 IN. HG
<
NON-OPERATING AREA
28
'.......
27
OPERATING AREA
:r:
~ 26
. . _ ,., '.J3ItfltIJJ:ltl:uf.l1Imlill1tt
ll!
3 :s
29
el
... 0
AI
30
o=1. ....
_.
25
::>
illa:
24
Q.
23
\!,
22
9
0
~
e-
III
::s
c::
III
-<....
lD
-..j
00
21
m
m
20
em
c:: 0
19
18
"::x:
::ro
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
ENGINE SPEED - RPM
2400
2500
2600
2700
m:o
(I)
~~
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section V
Performance
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT
TO ACHIEVE POSITIVE SINGLE ENGINE
RATE OF CLIMB AT LIFT-OFF
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
EXAMPLE:
AIRPLANE
POWER
PRESSURE ALnTUDE.
OAT
,
5650 FT
15C
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT .. ,
.2925 LBS
AIRBORNE
TAKEOFF AT
2700 RPM
FLAPS
UP
LANDING GEAR
DOWN
INOPERATIVE PROPELLER ..FEATHERED
,'
10.000
9000
tllit
: .,"
8000
L.:.....L.L.J.
, , ,
.,
I: ,
, ,
",
:;
"_!:.PU,>,'. .
, . ,
;-r.
<S}o~
:.,,~.-;-:
.:............: "'9',,1.; -;
f-
~~'>"
:
~--'
---..:...
7000
,"',-"-1-''0.
w
w
u..
I
w
6000
::J
,....
5000
.i...1,
1 I
...J
:
w
a:
~o 0'
b
0.
;'.
a:
a.
I'
,,
v.-., .
-~.
"\.. o~
" Q
;-r.
,' ,
~Ci
~-i
4000
::J
(/)
(/)
"'0. 1~<:'~ .
' "00
,,
i=
,.
~" .......;...-....~
,~
~b'j
1 .
,,
,,
, !
~
. "
3000
2000
,.
~~
.,
", ,
'
1000
"
, ,
,,
,:....:....!.
SL
1
2800 2900 3000
I!
3500
3600 3700
3800 3900
WEIGHT - POUNDS
August, 1980
5-23
<f1
~w
.I:lo
NOTES:
1.
2.
MAXIMUM NOSE DOWN PITCH ATIITUDE AND ALTITUDE LOSS DURING RECOVERY
FROM ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE STALLS PER FAR 23.205 ARE 5' AND 100 FEET RE
SPECTIVELY.
3.
'. ...
: .
1+1'"
- ... - .
.....
.
3&77 LBS
DOWN (ON)
WEIGHT
FLAPS
ANGLE OF BANK
30'
"q'jt'[IJ1'1'1'1~""'"
. ... ",':,:':'::.'.:::
_ . . .. -
:t.a
EXAMPLE:
+1=1+1+
-I -
I
::::I
::::I
<
:~
m''!-I...... -4-
d.,
:I
~ I:
0:
~t:t.:.J:I~~:J.:l~+~
0-'
... 0
90
Ih
'0:
60
52
I
(J)
70 ~
FLAPS UP
Ii;
Co.
I
::::I
c:
-<....
eo
OJ
:li:t:tt:t.t:li-J:l:l:l:l:lttl:lII:l.....
llmITP='"
~ EEl:!:!:!.........
50
50
3&00
3600
3400
3200
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3000
2600
10
20
30
40
50
60
em
c 0
ox
:To
(i)::u
)-
~:!I
(..
ilol
::$
C
ilol
.:<
...&
""i
POWER
FLAPS
LANDING GEAR
RUNWAy
COWL FLAPS
MIXTURE,
EXAMPLE:
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
OPEN
CO
TAKEOFF SPEEDS
(ALL WEIGHTS)
L1FTOFF
50 FEET
71 KNOTS
80 KNOTS
fr'"
OAT
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
TAKEOFFWEIGKT
c
HEADWIND COMPONENT ............
WC
5650 FT
3900 LOS
9.5 KTS
GROUND ROLL
c
TOTAL DISTANCE OVER 50 FT OBSTACLE
TAKEOFFSPEED:ATLlFTOFF
1850 FT
3850 FT
71 KTS
~.
~It..
a: /!/'$(j{f!~ (jJ, _
If
.':iii?III ~'.
w<;>o."".
. a:
~~lY
a:1fs1
:!i
5000
4000
.c
!Y.I~
.~~~
~"'O
_. +1. ~,J
...~yp
~~ r-"
~'O'OIJ
~~.I .
3000 o
-
~rfF'
2000
\O~~
~<fF,r
~:.-
e.-
If
ti
~.r1-1'
~~C
'000
ISA
~ .-40
o
-30
Iii
If
I
.....
..... :D
en
J.I..
"t(.
~ n
:J . W"'I!!/f
!l!1'
~&;r:,:
g E.
~
.. ~~~
~c:
:Tn
CD ::t
'LJ:Jj
!l:J!
.. ~
cm
c m
n m
-20
40
-'0
0
'0
20
30
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE -'C
50
GO
3WO
3WO
30100
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3200
0
10
20
30
0
50
WINO COMPONENT - KNOTS
OBSTACLE HEIGHT FEET
-:
Sow
3m g,0
:3 ::J
s<
;G
~fC
~a
o
-,
.. 0
co
.r
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
POWER ............ 1. TAKEOFF POWER AT 2700 APM
SET BEFORE BRAKE RELEASE
2. ENGINE IDLE AT DECISION SPEED
FLAPS
t!ll"
.::J
UP
-w
RUNWAy
,
PAVED, LEVEL, DRY SURFACE
COWl. FLAPS. . . OPEN
W
MIXTURE. . . . . . . . . . FULL RICH (ABOVE 5llOO FT LEAN TO
7S' 100'F ON RICH SIDE OF PEAK EGD
'\1
I-H-l-I-I+H-I-I-I.1
I I I I I t I I
_.
OAT
PRESSUREALTITUDE
:
TAKEOFFWEIGHT
.. HEADWIND COMPONENT
ACCELERATEANDSTOPDI5TANCE
DECISION SPEED
. ~.
~
a:
. . . . .-
1S'C
565llFT
3900 LBS
9.5KTS
3260FT
71 KTS
!lI .. ~ .:. : .: : .
__
..::J.:it
() "!
.~.
60001;;
It'
. - . . . . . . -1.
iii,
~C'U
5llOO 0
~
o
~ol+J-
. .: ",,-:>'1'
ill0.
If)
4000
. .;:t:
Qo'l .. ..tt
.1-1"
lrlo
f2
.~~
'f!:!'.
c..
3000
i1fwt;.
-<... il1l~Fffffif1
to
I
i
2000 0
....
III
:::I
C
III
-20
I!!
~
\'0'1-
,Sl.
-40 -30
i5
1!i
\Oli.
I
:::I
<
...
~!~_
~"iI:\~O':
::J
..
ili
.. :'i:
..
' .1Et1J~Qi1!~ffiijifflJT~J:j:
~~.
. ttW~
7000
..: .. tiil
a:
.m-
1000 Ci
-10
10
2()
30
40
50
6()
3SOO
3SOO
3400
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3200
3000
2800
10
2()
30
OJ
m
em
c (')
(') :B:
:ro
(1) :D
gj
)lo
af~
ACCELERATE-GO DISTANCE
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
f
~
POWER
FLAPS
LANDING GEAR
RUNWAy
COWL FLAPS
MIXTURE
TAKEOFF SPEEDS
(ALL WEIGHTS)
up"-
--------------- - --
EXAMPLE:
15"C
OAT
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
TAKEOFF WEIGHT
HEADWIND COMPONENT
lIFTOFF 71 KNOTS
RETRACT AFTER lIFTOFF.
50 FT
90 KNOTS
PAVED, LEVel, DRY SURFACE.
OPEN
FULL RICH (ABOVE 5000 FT, SET TO
7S:100"F ON RICH SIDE OF PEAK EGT)
SL
3350 LBS
10 KTS
4700 FT
_ 940 FT
..Jl>
NOTE: 1. GROUND ROLL DISTANCE IS 20% OF TAKEOFF DISTANCE OVER 50FT OBSTACLE.
2. DISTANCES ASSUME AN ENGINE FAILURE AT lIFTOFF AND PROPELLER
IMMEDIATELY FEATHERED.
3. WEIGHTS IN SHADED AREA MAY NOT PROV.IDE POSITIVE
ONE.ENGINEINOPERATIVE CLIMB. REFER TO TAKE-OFF WEIGHT GRAPH FOR
MAXIMUM WEIGHT AT WHICH THE ACCELERATEGO PROCEDURE SHOULD BE
ATIEMPTED.
.~~Q~
.~
W
a:
'/-@
;S\,:
7000
w
(J
(J
;:
ffi
a:
~
w
a:
6000
13
5000
a:
'fi;.
~
w
(J
4000 ~
,s"-
!i10
LL
:iOOOq
~~
tu
.':::t
wi!
,?,?-'<-'" ~'"
11
~-
1f1?\ !-\
r..'i>~
i<-~.
:!J
Wmfj"
(IJ
6000
:J
em
c m
om
i
-30 -20 -10
0
10
20 30 40 50
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - "c
2000
60
3000
3200
3400
3600
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3600
10 20 30
0
WIND COMPONENT
- KNOTS
~~.
3
I 0
~~
{l
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
EXAMPLE:
POWER
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS AT 2700 RPM
FLAPS
UP
LANDING GEAR ... " UP
COWl FLAPS
OPEN
MIXTURE
FULL RICH (ABOVE 5000 FT LEAN TO
75' -l00'F ON RICH SIDE OF PEAK EGT)
OAT.
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
WEIGHT
1O'C
11.500 FT
3880 las
RATE OF CLIMB
CLIMB GRADIENT
500 FTIMIN
4.6%
2000
:J
22
2Q
!ba:
SA'
lB
1500
lB
14
;?;
~I-" -
..
1000
500
- ...
--
20,fJOi)
-- -
to.
I
:I
-<....
<0
-..I
- .. - ..
- - ...
--
10
-500
-50
-40
-30
-2Q
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
3800
3500
3400
3200
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3000
2600
ffi
e -
:J
:I
g
III
4
2
0
-2
j
-60
12 "$.
III
::l;
2.000
14.000
ill
~
I
10.i.>oo.
.LI-..f
-Ii;.
fi;'T
II)
24
--
~~
3g
<
g
-4
:l;
:J
(J
m
m
em
c
0
n :t
:To
m::o
tIl)lo
G::!1
f
i...
em
c m
elm
EXAMPLE:
TAKEOFF AT 2700 RPM
UP
UP
FEATHERED
OPEN
FUL~ RIC):! (ABOVE 5000 FT LEAN TO
75 100 F ON RICH SIDE OF PEAK EGT)
OAT
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
WEIGHT
15'C
SL
3350 LBS
GRADIENT OF CLIMB
4.6%
:10
CD
&l 0
.....
:u
C:ll=o
:!1
-w
z
..
.....
. ttl'l:Ijjjjltl..
--:.
-- . . .
:::J
__
~I".
UF/~
. l;l;r
.
. . . :ffi:::::.
-I!i .. . . . .
...
-It
ALrl7:UD .... --. -- --.: ::W. -l;.... : : . .
' . . : .. a:
:
: . '
.'
:llfllitlItmfllJ
. .
. .
ttl:tl..
..
mWJjum~~gISAHfEHH:l
rfl.
I
~
t1f1'tmf..jtl:l:J:I1ll:'.
I-I.~I.I.II.I-I.l....j..I,
::t
...'H-
(!J
en
:::;:
o
..':I:tr.I:tl:,.I..
:t~"."'"
itmf:lfllill1ltEf
~
.....I>
-1
-2
.. ,HI:':If1t:1+ftll:,
.,.. ~~ ....JEf.I:t1j:tt
40
'c
50
-3
_.. . _~ ...,_,.,...,_,,1-l3H
-4
3800
.. "
3800
3400
3200
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3000
2800
a-~_.
3
Il3 0
:::I :::I
2<
C(1
w
!\)
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
POWER
FULL THROTTLE AT
2600 RPM
FUEL OENSITY
COWL FLAPS
;f~
EXAMPLE:
TIME TO CLIMB
14 - 6 - 6 MINUTES
DiSTANCE TO CLIMB
:1\1v
H+
.. - :p:J;1Qf. I-!,.,
~
.. ,\SO
f.SSUI'''
pI' f.l>1
~\:
-~,,-
.. -
.".
~~.
:J~:---
. , .. '
-"' . . . . . . -.
;+<flV "'
... , .
'"
Dl
:l
:::J
<
ffiM"
'ift'I
' _. ,.,.,
~.
"
.. 0
24 -10 = 14NM
. - ..~~ .,
tJ:11~'
"
'........
,., . ,
....
o::1 _.
. .. ..
,..... ::;&
..
...
1m
ii:Ebti~
8000
tI
... 6QOO
(jQt)
OJ
c..
W
:::l
C
-<....
~
co
-so
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE -'C
50
II I
r-r--t
,~ +
't
o
2
20
30
'0
I I
,
I I I I
6
10
14
12
10
20
30
40
50 60 70
DISTANqE TO CLIMB - NAUTICAL MILES
eo
50
m
em
c 0
n :t
:To
CD:o
~ :r:~:!I
(..
Il.l
CtD
n m
::J
C
:TO
Il.l
.:(
...
<0
"""
00
c m
CD
EXAMPLE:
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
~ 0
-..I:Il
RATEOFCLlMB
CLIMB GRADIENT
CLIMB SPEED
"
::x:
en
140FT/MIN
1.5%
85 KTS
w .......~
6
400
~ ..~.
. l-
:tBi
/SA
"":1:..1... 1...
.f ...
300
"-'~l1:'
... j
5
4
3
200
1-
100
~,
,~
t;:
-'00
-200
-300
(Ji
W
W
-400
il'L1r
-50
-40
-500
-20 -10
0
'10
20
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE _C
-3{)
30
40
50
3800
3600
3400
3200
WEIGHT - POUNDS
3000
2800
~
9
I!!
Cl
!z
!!!
o !!i
o
-1
~
a"''"
-2
-3
-4
50&,
-5
""l
3 a
_.
Il.l
::J ::J
2<
BEECHCRAFT
5eetionV
Performance
Duchess 76
EXAMPLE:
OAT AT MEA
-soc
ROUTE SEGMENT MEA........ 9700 FT
WEIGHT FOR SERVICE CEIUNG
AT ROUTE SEGMENT MEA..3480 LBS
15.000
'lVEJGHT - POUNDs
m
I
Cl
-'Oti:J.
~~
10.000
iii
l~
% 1"1
--t-o-
sooo
~.
'3901i
SL
"
-60
-so
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
so
60
5-34
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section V
Performance
CRUISE SPEEDS
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
EXAMPLE:
139.5 KTS
~~~~
.
,-.-.
0;::r
~d
:~'%1:~'1~
"'~O
;.;.;.." C ~
'-'-+~- <:
14.000
. 'e:11=:rt
12.000
. T._._.
IW
W
u.
I 10.000
w
I=i=-'-
,--T'
::>
I-
5<:
8000
-,-.-.
w
::>
a:
w
a:
a..
,1:- . .
(f)
(f)
6000
.i!~
'-'-I..~
4000
2000
-.-.
'::..j;
~.
""-k;
.. -:-rff .
;-JJ,tf'
~~ t>
.~
',.. ,~~-:?';
0 ~"C>.
..
'-'~
+,0
:t,.<I:
,~
;:
,-,-0l
. ':',f!Q.'
..
,::;
r-R;'.c> .
T-O::' "
., ~t;"'t<V
.0
<"
curS"
'
$.V .
o0
,-,-,-,-'0
,-,-;
..
-.' -'Q-<' .
:":'tffii?-'
-" '"
-%c
d.b ;Ii
~/Q
.~
S.L.
100
110
January 1982
120
130
140
150
TRUE AIRSPEED - KNOTS
160
170
5-35
MAXIMUM CRUISE POWER ~ 24.0 IN. HG @ 2700 RPM (OR FULL THROTTLE)
C(1
c..
::::J
I:
l
-<....
ID
.....,
00
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10.000
11,000
12.000
13,000
14,000
15.000
16.000
' -5 23 24.0 68 11.3 156 153 15 59 24.0 65 10.8 152 155 35 95 24.0 63 10.5 148 156
-7 19 24.0 68 11.3 156 155 13 55 24.0 66 11.0 152 157 33 91 24.0 63 10.5 148 158
-9 16 24.0 69 11.5 156 158 11 52 24.0 66 11.0 152 159 31 88 24.0 64 10.7 148 161
-11 12 24.0 69 11.5 157 160
9 48 24.0 67 11.2 153 162 30 86 24.0 65 10.8 149 163
-12 10 24.0 70 11.7 157 163
8 46 24.0 68 11.3 153 164 28 82 24.0 65 10.8 148 165
-14
7 23.5 70 1.1.1 156164 ,643.' ~3.5 .6,8h,3 1~216a261~2g.565'iO.!J 148 167
-1,6
3 22.6 68 11.3153 ,164 ',.4392~.tl6510.eM9j65?47$226310:,5145166
-18
0 21.8 65 10.81501632 ~~~ta "~,~19'.514~ 1~4 "~,~' ~?21.13 61 10~g 142 165
20 ,-4 20.9 6310.5 147162 ,'0 32 2M 61 '10;2,143 '163 20 68 '20.959 9;8 139164
-22 8 20.2 61 10.2 144 161, ~22Ei ," 20,2599.13146162 Ja642o.257 '9.5 135 163
24 11 1904599.8141 HiO'42~ ,1~.4'579J1~131e1 j6. 6{19.4 ,55 '9.2 ,132 162
26 15 18.6 56' 9.3136159A321,18,654~;b'i~31W )45718,6538.8 129161
28 18 17.954, 9.0 134157 ',-81817..952,8,7 130}58 i:i5417.!f 508.3 126 159
31 -24 17.2 52' 8.7 131 :156 -1014 '17,2 .'5Qa.3H!il~;i1650'1i.2"4B;6.0 122 157
-33 -27 16.6 50"S.3,U!1154 ~1210 ,.,1~$48~.~ ig~15~84~ :16.647>(.8 1191$5
-35, 31 15.9. 488.0124 J52, ;;15$ .,l.!) '.' 461:71gj)1~:t643 ;15.945.,7.5 115 153
NOTES: 1. Full throttle manifold pressure settings are approximate,
2. Shaded area reprflsents operation with full throttle.
3. Lean to 25 - 50F on rich side of peak EGT.
4. Cruise speeds are presented at an average weight of 3600 Ibs,
~.
~w
::\.0
ocr.
"'I 0
g
I
::J
<
IX
om
co
0:::1:
io
fJ ~
ot:!t
RECOMMENDED CRUISE POWER - 24.0 IN. HG @ 2500 RPM (OR FUll THROTTLE)
STANDARD DAY (lSA)
ISA + 20C ( + 36F)
ISA - 20C ( - 36F)
COl
:::II
<
..A
<D
PRESS
AlT
FEET
Sl
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16000
Cf
FUEL
MAN. FLOW!
IOAT PRESS ENGINE lAS TAS
e of IN.HG PPH GPH KTS KTS
-3
-5
-7
-9
-11
-13
~15
-17
-19
-21
-23
-25
-'2.7
-29
-31
-33
-35
27
23
19
16
12
9
5
1
-2
-6
-9
-13
-17
20
-24
-27
-31
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
23.6
22.7
21.9
21.0
20.2
19.4
18.7
18.0
17.3
16.6
16.0
61
62
63
64
64
65
66
63
61
59
57
55
53
51
49
47
45
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.8
11.0
10.5
10.2
9.8
9.5
9.2
8.8
8.5
' 8.2
7.6
7.5
152
152
153
153
153
153
153
150
146
143
140
137
134
131
127
124
121
FUEL
MAN.
FLOW!
PRESS
IOAT
ENGINE lAS TAS
OF
IN.HG
PPH
GPH KTS KTS
C
147 17
149 15
152 13
154 11
156
9
159 7
161
6
160 4
159 2
158 ' 0
157 "3
156 -5
155 -1
153 -9
152 -11
1~6 '.13
1413 -15
63
59
55
52
48
45
43
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
2g.6
39 2:.t7
36 21;9'
32 21.0
27 20.2
23 19.4
19 18.7
16 ",18.6
12 1'7.3
9 '16.6
'5 16:6
59
60
61
61
62
63
63
61
59
57
55
53
51
49
47
9.8
10'.0
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.5
148
148
148
149
149
149
148
10:~ 145
9.8 142
9.5 139
9.2 136
13.8 133
85 130
6.2 126
,,1:/3 123
,
i,,',
148
151
153
155
158
160
37 99 24.0
35 95 24.0
33 91 24.0
31 88 24.0
29 84 24.0
28 82 24.0
11:12 26 79 23.6
161 24 75 22.1 '
160 22 12 ' 21.9
21.() ,
159 20
15B 1a 64 20,2
is? 16 81 19.4
156 14 57 18.7
154 ,,11 52 ,18.0
152 9 48 17.3
45 1.5 120 1M
43 '7.2 he 148
FUEL
FLOW!
MAN.
IOAT PRESS ENGINE lAS TAS
e of IN.HG PPH GPH KTS KTS
a8
'7 45
5 41
16.6
16.0
em
c m
o m
:To
m::t0
(fj
""'JJ
Olllt
:!J
'"j
a-f
3=.
.. 0
II)
:J
='
2<
RECOMMENDED CRUISE POWER 24.0 IN. HG @ 2300 RPM (OR FULL THROTTLE)
Y1
w
eo
II
FUEL
FUEL
PRESS
MAN. FLOW/
ALl
IOAT PRESS ENGINE lAS
FEET C OF IN.HG PPH GPH KTS
Sl -3 27 24.0
55 9.2 147
1000 -5 23 24.0 56 9.3 147
2000 -7 19 24.0
57 9.5 148
3000 -9 16 24.0
58 9.7 148
4000 -11 12 24.0
59 9.8 148
5000 -13
9 24.0
60 10.0 148
. ' 0 16 ~ '23;7'61 i 16.~148
600
..2<:.; ..5:..9/".'.8.'. ','\:,j'S"'"
7"000""" 1. ...~ '1'2
: ,', ' .. ~. . . :::?" "'~"
",>
;fW
S'~
3g
FUEL
MAN. FLOW/
TAS IOAT PRESS ENGINE
KTS C of IN.HG PPH GPH
142 17 63 24.0
53 S.8
144 15 59 24.0
54 9.0
147 13 55 24.0 55 9.2
149 11 52 24.0 56 9.3
152
9 48 24.0
57 9.5
154
7 45 24.0 58 9.7
i1'Sij\'i5 ':~f\'Mj7' ':5~:~Jj
.'.,1'5"';;;'''';''.'.:.''7''
;.-.;2"S... ';:'5"4 . :'9..'.5'.
::J,;.. ,tJ'.; :.:....~. -9 '.'~ ,:':"~~ ~., ."; .,;..r ,~.,"'~'
lAS
KTS
143
143
143
144
144
144
'{4~
. i;.
TAS IOAT
KTS C of
143 37 99
145 35 95
148 33 91
150 31 88
153 29 84
155 27 Sl
,~gr;:.25; ;1"/
;..
,>:i.'S';
,,;1... ,JP..:. ,,;:::,_ :.'..Y',
:."~'J
~.6':,
t.
MAN.
PRESS
IN.HG
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
~.f
:".':>;~.'.' .-.:2~."a;
""""~""'"
FLOW/
ENGINE
PPH GPH
51 8.5
52 8.7
53 8.8
54 9.0
55 9.2
56 9.3
. ~79;5'
.>;;;. '9' ii'
,00
lAS
KTS
139
139
139
139
140
140
TAS.
KTS
144
146
149
151
153
156
1'3'7"
.?S'
'>
~,.
11<
::s
i1W1'8
~;::.
8.006 .l1!l .~2::H.~>g7. r~.;5 :;Ff?J~~i "Yf .~ :'. \gj'.it \~S':~i2\' :;1?~' :j55:~f1 ;7,~ j,:~l;~,: 5~' 8.8'1.34 '156
,.,
" " ' ' 1 ' " 'if" 1'39153 .''laO ;2flGS' 'a's sifls"1'g(j'ns1's'if',H.,....
.., '
'000"
.:,. '::2'io'''1')1,19''''
11,
O. ,;,:),,-,~, 5" .' .. " "~5""13d'
... :< ....y,.,,_g... ~.,.'.,' ':~i:
.",Q;,.. ,_~ ..
c..
III
:lI
C
.....
,... -
i:~9~"'a\~t
J!fg' '1;:.l'2'
,...., '. . ,..~-'.'f".-'.'Q.
:n;
{~r ,t~l :~~~
dFirne :'i4f "'9 ~\J7.;3;' '4~';1(j:ri"\i Y4'
'_".,i",.,:;.,._,.O. . . . ,
'\44:
JU
'''1''2''1
"t '1"5'2"
...
,",
',.t
~::: :~I::~r :,(~~;t: j~:; '~~~i !r~~{;~:~~ tl~~;~:,~:'t~!1~:~' :~~~1!:::t~'( ;n,~~;~~ '\;t2!~~:;'~~j~';. "~r ;~1~" J~\l~~
NOTES: 1,
2.
3.
4.
OJ
m
em
co
t)x
::To
!=u
~$
(..
RECOMMENDED CRUISE POWER 20.0 IN. HG @ 2300 RPM (OR FULL THROTTLE)
nI
:::I
....
I.D
00
I\J
PRESS
ALT.
FEET
Sl
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10,000
IOAT
C of
-4 25
-6 21
-7 19
-9 16
-11 12
-13
9
-15
5
-17
1
-19 -2
-21
-6
-23 -9
NOTES: 1.
2.
(J1
3.
w
(0
4.
ISA
TAS IOAT
KTS C of
123 36 97
126 34 93
129 33 91
132 31 88
135 29 84
137 27 81
140 25 77
143 23 73
145 21 70
148 19 66
151 17 63
+20C ( +36Fl
FUEL
MAN. FLOWI
PRESS ENGINE
IN.HG PPH GPH
20.0
38 6.3
20.0
39 6.5
20.0
40 6.7
20.0
41 6.8
20.0
42 7.0
20.0
43 7.2
20.0
44 7.3
20.0
45 7.5
20.0
46 7.7
20.0
477.8
20.0
48 8.0
lAS
KTS
119
120
121
122
122
123
124
124
125
125
125
TAS
KTS
123
126
129
132
135
137
140
143
146
149
151
em
em
om
:1'0
m
5
"-I:IJ
cn~
h
I 0
::I ::I
i<
I
@
ECONOMY CRUISE POWER 18.0 IN. HG @ 2100 RPM (OR FUll THROTIlE)
ISA - 2IFCT- 36F)
U1
FUEL
PRESS
ALT
IOAT
FEET
of
SL
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
4
6
8
10
-12
-14
-16
-17
19
21
23
25
-27
-29
25
21
18
14
11
8
4
1
-3
6
-10
-13
-17
-20
MAN.
PRESS.
FLOW!
ENG
FUEL
IOAT
lAS TAS
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
41
42
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.36.5
6.7
6.8
6.8
7.0
104 101
106 105
107 108
109 112
111 115
112 119
113121
115 125
116 128
117 131
117 134
117 136
117 138
117 140
of
16 61
14 57
12 54
10 50
8 47
6 43
540
3 37
1 33
1
30
-3 26
5 23
7 19
-9
16
MAN.
PRESS.
FLOW!
ENG
FUEL
IOAT
IAS~AS
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
37
38
39
39
40
41
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.7
6.8
STANDARD DAY(ISA)
99
101
103
105
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
113
113
113
100
104
107
111
115
118
121
124
127
130
134
136
138
140
36
34
32
30
28
26
25
23
21
19
17
15
13
11
of
97
93
90
86
83
79
76
73
69
66
62
59
55
52
MAN.
PRESS.
FLOW!
ENG
~~
~ O
IASlrA5 ~ ~
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
38
39
4.5
4.7
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.6
96 98
95 102
98 106
101 110
103 113
103 117.
105120
106 124
106 127
108 130
108 133
108135
108 137
108 139
5
(j)
NOTES: 1.
2.
3.
4.
~ ()
III
.~-
:XJ
?;;
0')
-i
la6\. AJenuer
'I10v-S
aoueWJOJ,Jad
I\. UO!IOas
9L SSalt0na
.l.:::IVl:f~H~33S
U1
'tl(f)
(1)
o.,~a
_.
0
3 :::I
00
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
EXAMPLE:
WEIGHT .. "
FUEL
FUEL DENSITY
INITIAL FUEL LOADING
COWL FLAPS " " " " " " " " " . .
MIXTURE
25000
-..,..,
.'"
, f ''f"
20 000
w- '
f
,f.' .. ~
.
g15.000
~
...J
~
. 1 i
1
Il)
:l
C
<D
00
i\)
I!
-' "
(/J
,'"
g:
";z ~ -- ,
. ,," Jig"
G>(f).
:: , , ' : 1l
7
.
SL
::
z. ,
11'r
' .,
"
"" -
550
600
"
8L14B'~1
I~l I
I
I.
_.
'U'
"
:::I
<
I.
I.
1
,1431,
I
I.
" ....
I '.
, ..
I.
I.
'
I
I.
:<'01~\11
..
rl~123
I
t"...... .
. ,
I.
I.
650
700
750
BOO
850
RANGE - NAUTICAL MILES (ZERO WIND)
I.
I.
I.
II
I'"
...
I,
."j'
-,.
II1'1
i~
1"""]'
'i'
. )'~TT
.:. .1,
d'
, t, , .. ''1"
I.,. .
115
lliL~ql
I
.
..
.
I.
jl
11
. :
.
,.~,
I.
.:
'.
..
I I' 1''I1 1J
Ji
Il!!i
1'1
'1
'iT
'11"
~127
1
. :,1 :'. ,T'
... 1-135"
....
"1" ,.
, /1111.
TRUTE. I\IRgP,EED :-rTKTN91Tr~
,1+-13B " . 1 . ' . .
"
~,
-~' - , . ,
"
I ~01
j"
!4I~+!i'II'
.'.,.".',~..
-153
f\)
...,
h\=137['1
145'
j1
148
,. . . . : ..
, I
,,162-
',U:lll l1G?
,1'152
""'-'--""T'-' TOOl I r
500
11 ..... . .. : 1 ,
'm~
~155
16
..
...../11'1'
"".-
..,
.T
II' I
,,15
'
m
'
~ 'j'l'r 't ~ I I'
~151
I'
I.
1l":':1"
_.J:gJ.:
5000
153
RlM('~
I . .
1'.1'
::l
Il)
-<...
- "
KJ
RANGE. " . " " " " " " " " " 737 NM
Il)
, ......,.
, ,/'.. , Id,.
,I I,... " ,
.....
I , ,160
w
a: 1 0 , 0 0 0 ,
t-
11.500 FT
FT/2500 RPM
't
It:L. Wt
.,.'..)...
,':" t, 'IT TI .
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
POWER SETIING
l~I - "ttl'I'
' " .,
''''''''rTi--rm11l11l1llTIfIT-'[rr''rnr.mJillT-rlrl''1''r'11~rI-
"1'\
'."1.' '11"'l"i""'~"
I'.'l '
'1' . I
i '"
ril''I'.!'
'" .1Ij.I'..\' \.'
. f\ l
fI
::-1(1 .'
1, I I I ' I , I till
.[ ~~ . ~RECOMMENDED CRUISE 201 30.0. . ' fr'
,_,
1
. ' I "II
lt,l
'1'1.11'"
Iii
.
I
"
..
.
lili
! I U,
I... .:... :1. :...' . .. .. .... '.
H-H1l1H
'
'.' FT ,:. FULL THROTTLE I I
I! Ii,j:
'., '.'
)IIIJ'
..
: :. '.
(1)
I.
"'' -I
900
I.
,..
.
1100
)'~..,
I.
...
I.
950
I.
rlJJJj~
... I ~
I.
1000
OJ
m
em
c 0
o :t
:::1"0
m :D
IJ)
)tit
~:!1
e-
m
:B
I:
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
WEIGHT
FUEL
FUEL DENSITY
INITIAL FUEL LOADING
COWL FLAPS
MIXTURE
....
1.0
iOO
Ni
25,000
. .. : : ..
: . : :.: . :. .. . . . . .
.,
l..
.. . . '
.. : . . : : .: ::
.. . . .
.
a:
10,000
::>
a:
D..
- , .... -
:.: .. :
:;z~
: .. :
::1::0
..
....
'.
""(i)
...", Ul
'
...
"
"'IJ":.. :.
:.:
.: :Jit
~. _..
.,
i2
. ,,!::l..
1.0
2.0
3.0
.-
4.0
5.0
6.0
ENDURANCE - HOURS
6'~,~",.,
.
_. vo -
7.
..
"
~'
I
T
1111 Itq-H
1 JJ.""
II r
I"'" I
3 .. 1:'.
. ... ' ..
~ . .1l! 115 ......
135'
...;.s
l.~", - . '
_.
.
27
...
. ., . I'."
...~).
#
Ii',
1
'?J.L.
~..
It
..
U1
:!l
IIJII'
~ ~IX1
.....
.:.;: ~::. ::.:::. FI\~ \ .. :": .. '
'.: ::IIII~i .' 152 la~~ ":143 .' ... :.'.
...
C7l
:Hi .1
.
~
. .. . .. . .
. . . . ;lJ
, 162
---'''''0' - _.' _..
.. -'" - .
.. rtf ,....
'fJl: .
:~_o::: '164' .. !:) 155' 145
..
.." '11"
. , , : . :".:..
Ul
W
:.
SL
:::
Ul.
5000
..
.. .
(")
..... ::D
"1'1,:A'
' lI
.__
.. : : : . . . . .
LE .
. ......
. .. .
...
4.8 HRS
.. .... .. I'
o 15,000
ENDURANCE
:rO
('II J:
:: :. ::::: ..: :. . .
AVIATION GASOLINE
6.0 LBS/GAL
100 US GAL (600 LBS)
CLOSED
LEANED TO 25 50 F ON
RICH SIDE OF PEAI< EGT
!B 2 0 . 0 0 0 : . : : : : : : : . . . . . : :
...
('r:::) m
m
EXAMPLE:
.. '... :: .: .
J;,.
OlD
'ill: ,
11
.r:1. . 'li+ 11 ., ..
115+
..
1+ .... "',
...-H '1-'- -1' _. . . . ",
1,1,
'r'
r;;: . I- rI, l .. 1 , re
':Jf::Ef~jl! iT~
1 2 3 ' II j:llH U. 1'1001: ~
7.0
'
8.0
9.0
10.0
:loll)
o lD
3
a
AI 0
:::l :::l
<
V'
~
HOLDING TIME
!~
o _.
10
-tT'[T[T[.lTnTiTjn,
~,
:::>
~.
o
I
I
6 -'.
::;:
f=
5-1
(!)
4 -I.'l.'~
g
I
FUEL AVAILABLE
FOR HOLDING
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
50 GALLONS
6000 FEET
HOLDING TIME
3.3 HOURS
<
"""nr:.'f' .. ,
,.. ,' ...., :.. : .. , .':.' ~ifJ't
' . .' .. ::, .. 1:
:1 1.11
_.
__
".:...'' [:1.:."
._. , .. __ 0_-
._~
_ _
__ .. _ "" . .
'l
. , '0" . ..
,'I' : :., .. :::.. ' :::., I'"i ... :.' ':. \jI::
tltLtLlttlllttltttt'tttfT1,.
"'li~~'C,FJ . \,.
t~'C-'O'O:
i .:,:..
;'?r+
II
.... .. '
..
'jll ].IIj1 I ... ' ' '.' '.-.'.', ., ,.. , ", :.: ::::'::
'j":.:,
,T., ... ,:-'
. , ' ,.,. ,., ,' '.'.- :.. lIT.. ,.. _ ,
<J)
a:
3g
EXAMPLE:
t,
.,.~.,
. ."....".'..
. ...
ITTJ1 JIT.T.TJT1JTr:r.J::l: - .. _ ..
~p~,.-._
. '.. . . , ..
. .. _
.. , .
Let
:. ;,.... .
::: :: :
'1: ::
f :.
,.\O.O~'1.' J
. . ,.
15
ll>
c::
c::
o-'I
-l'.11
j':rrr""
....
W
00
.,
- I 1"11"
lD
1
OJ
.....................
.).:\'_':
::: ::. :.: :.'
::::: ':.
/"[",':. /:.'[."["':::( ".","j'
'['['I'',:I'I"I"]'
/'I"/', I'."
'. :...
, .. ::'
..',:..
.,:.:::.'
:. : .. :. :.:: :. >'
'..:r.'-':lt,t:11:t'
:::. :: 1:.:1'_:I'j'.'!J':.:I':j"/"!'
:: ::!'.I'".::
:.. :'I'!:'!..'II':.:/'/"':j::.:
:1:: /:'l'.,
3
2 -,-,-, 1.,
,t'IJ:~
. ,'.L11111n:l"1: t' ,
_\.j.I_J-. ..
.
".\_~:,I,I~
11,2
J~
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
em
c 0
o :t
':1'0
m:
ot:!i
Section V
Performance
aeeCHCRAFT
Duchess 76
ASSOCiATED CONOITIONS:
EXAMPLE:
LANDING GEAR . . .. UP
TIME TO DESCEND. 10 - 4 "" 6 MINUTES
FUEL TO DESCEND 3.4 - 1.3" 2,1 GAL
DlSTANCETOOESCEND ... 32 -11"" 21NM
FLAPS ........ UP
16,000
15.000
14,000
13.000
12.0c0
11.000
l;: 10.000
9000
=>
~
;::
~
eooo
=>
7000
w
a:
a.
6000
"'a:w
U>
U>
sooo
4000
3000
p:p:ri:i
2000
,,~
1000
SL
I
2
,14
I
12
14
16
I
TIME TO DESCEND - MINlJTES
t
+--,,----.-----,.----,,----,.----'T,--!--,,----,.-----,-,---,-,-o
I
'
It
10
'
I
20
1+
---"---Ir---"I---'1
30
40
50
January 1978
5-43
ASSOCIATED CONDITION$.:
POWER........ ,
FtAPS
lANDING GEAR
MIXTURE
,
,
,
lE
EXAMPLE:
OAT
2S'C
PRESSURE AlTITUDE
3965 FT
WEIGHT ............ , .... , , .. 36'7 LBS
RATEOFCLlMB
CliMB GRADIENT
610FTiMIN
'PmJ1'
'I/~~Uli.
22
';1'
~til. ~IJ'U: .
1:lOO
20
1~
16
1100
16
'Il{f.E'i':
"$(
1000
14
I~
OOOz
9OO~
"""~
,-':"-U.
12 it
10
~.
700
~~
600
IlA.Y
500
':':"-Q.
000
-w -.
..A
~
15
~.
-~
-w
-~
-10
0
10'
~
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - 'C
3800
3800
3200
3-lO
WEIGHT - POUNDS
WOO
,
2900
,o.~,
~
:'!.
Ig
1<
6%
100
OJ
em
i~
c 0
)0
~:!i
ll>
II:
l.Q
II:
...c.
(D
00
ASSOCIATED CONDITIONS:
EXAMPLE:
POWER
OAT
PRESSURE ALTITUDE
HEADWIND COMPONENT
GROUND ROLL., ..... "
TOTAL OVER 60 FT OBSTACLE
APPROACH SPEEO
'w "
11,II111111trrllrr
_ 11111,,;:;
tU:J:I:lilttltt::j:
It .. ..
.... -z - 'lil . ... . z
tltH~q
'11:1:I:ftlili~~1:I:hlll+l+IF':::'
. :::~~ ::l:i:
_:":l=fJ:l!lt"''
.-- .. - -:1:1,11
. . . -. I:~
.. ~~", ~
---' .. _.:.~::~"!'oJ
_: ":a: ---:-0~Q:.~
.... - . .. .- ..... -- '1:',5'
.... - "I:' .--- ~'<),<0(t'"
.... ....--.-~. : ' : '
.:~' wv".!Y,lf
'rf "::::. . -- -.. . .... :.: :j~1 :
.. : . : : .. .
;.tf,&~
f-
om
em
(') m
::To
('D :t
25'C
3965 FT
9.5 KTS
m
0
....,:0
1250 FT
2150 FT
76 KTS
0'1
3000
e.'
--
,. j1" -- .. .. .:..
.... - - - - ,
l: f~
..
:.:: :: __ - }~~~t'
::.::.: :\:I.:f --
. ~~'!<
''''ITiT'"
-r;;:\.."\\"\\l\l~-- .
p?.ss\l?''__.""
2500
.0.
. .. --.
...
:~.
D..
!:t."
2000
(tj
I-
w
w
u.
.. .
\ootlx
is
\;~""
.AVV':" .
.".~,JI'I-OOO
. -.... IS\'
:I:ISA
,I
if;)
500
U1
J:,.
"'!
-40
1000
-30
20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
WIND COMPONENT
- KNOTS
50
OBSTACLE HEIGHT
- FEET
"tI
('D
~[
3
_.
III 0
:::l :::l
g<
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION VI
WEIGHT AND BALANCE/
EQUIPMENT LIST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
PAGE
6-3
6-7
6-8
6-9
6-12
6-13
'" 6-14
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-19
August, 1980
&.1
BL6 ~ An:mUer
G-9
9L ssall:ma
.1.::IVHOH0338
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 16
Section VI
Wt and Sal/Equip List
6-3
section VI
Wt & Bal/Equip List
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
6-4
January 1978
Section VI
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
which are not part of the basic empty weight are subtracted,
i.e. usable fuel. Engine oil and unusable fuel are added if not
already in the airplane.
10. Weighing should be made in an enclosed area which is
free from air currents. The scales used should be properly
calibrated and certified.
~!----:L-:E::-:-:M::-AC;::---'--;MA~C:--I
r
99.08-
F.S.
F.S.
68.0
-0.75
F.S.
0.0
I
I
57.65F.S.
.-,..
1?F; l"l
'
348S
=-==-
F.S.
181.0
j:::':;:;~;:==i;r:::::;d--==::::==:;~
ID
f--APPROX. 85-
7fI
nril11
LEVELING LOCATION
(BAGGAGE FLOOR)
WING JACK
POINTS
F.S.129.37
(JIG POINT)
114.0'
[
F.S.312.0
AFT REACTION
POINT
F.S.278.61
76-603-6
January 1978
6~5
9LGI. ;{Jenuer
9-9
9LSS04ona
l.::JV~:>H:l33e
(.,
I
::l
II:
II
.....
tOO
DUCHESS
76
STRUT POSITION
EXTENDED
COMPRESSED
MAIN
46.4 126.8
47.9 133.5
REACTION
WHEEL - JACK POINTS
LEFT MAIN
RIGHT MAIN
NOSE OR TAIL
TOTAL (AS WEIGHED)
SCALE
READING
TARE
PREPARED BY
Company
VI t:: _ ....
Sianat
~~
NET WEIGHT
coo
c m
(") m
:TO
_
._.
ARM
_.
_._ .. -.
ro J:
~o
--..1:0
0>)>
::!I
MOMENT
Ro
to
III
0)
"'"
EMPTY WEIGHT
ENGINE OIL
UNUSABLE FUEL
BASIC EMPTY WEIGHT
.:::::::
men
37
20
75.4
123.2
2790
2464
.oro
-, 0'....
C 0
"C
,::l
tn'
.... <
Section VI
Wt & Sal/Equip List
SEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
NOTE
LOADING INSTRUCTIONS
It is the responsibility of the airplane operator to assure that
6-8
August, 1980
c..
l
SER IAL NO
-<.....
ID
-..j
iOO
eOJ
REGISTRATION NO
PAGE NO
WEIGHT CHANGE
DATE
ITEM NO.
IN
OUT
DESCRIPTION OF ARTICLE
OR CHANGE
--
RUNNING BASIC
EMPTY WEIGHT
WT
MOM
(lBSI
100
l:
o m
:TO
m :I:
mo
'"-1:0
en
21
~
flo
OJ
Dl
.0::::
men
..am
-,t: cl"....
0
"0
r:::l
iii' <
.... -
C1I
SERIAL NO.
------
REGISTRATION NO.
PAGE NO.
WEIGHT CHANGE
DATE
ITEM NO.
DESCRIPTION OF ARTICLE
IN
OR CHANGE
WT
(LBS)
OUT
ARM
MOM
100
(IN.!
RUNNING BASiC
EMPTY WEIGHT
WT
MOM
(LBS)
100
!aO
tv
II)
0::::<
m-
..D
c
'6'
C
!a
m
m
em
c 0
Ox
:to
C1I:JJ
Illl
-<....
~ 3>
~
!CO
Qi:!l
SEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VI
Wt & Sal/Equip List
F.S.
PILOT &
F. PASS
FWD pas
105
AFT
112
pas
~~
QQ
[i>
F.S.
167
NOTE
B:>- MAXIMUM
WEIGHT 200 POUNDS INCLUDING
EQUIPMENT AND BAGGAGE
76-603-8
August, 1980
6-11
BEECHCRAFT
Section VI
Wt & Sal/Equip list
Duchess 76
3600
)S '-~
3400
0
0
"-
:::>
0
c..
3200
::I:
"
3
3000
::1
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
2800
2600
L....--2400
WEIGHT CONDITION
3900 POUNDS (MAX. TAKE.QFF/LANDING)
3250 POUNDS OR L1ESS
I
6~12
FWD C. G. LIMIT
110.6
106.6
AFT C. G. LIMIT I ~
1,7.s
117.5
<>
<>
I"
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VI
Wt & Bal/Equip List
MOMENT LIMITS vs WEIGHT
WEIGHT
MOMENT/1DD
FWD
AFT
LIMIT
LIMIT
2300
2325
2350
2375
2400
2452
2479
2505
2532
2558
2703
2732
2761
2791
2820
2425
2450
2475
2500
2585
2612
2638
2665
2525
2550
2575
2600
POUNDS
WEIGHT
POUNDS
MOMENT/1DO
FWD
AFT
LIMIT
LIMIT
3125
3150
3175
3200
3331
3358
3385
3411
3672
3701
3731
3760
2849
2879
2908
2938
3225
3250
3275
3300
3438
3465
3496
3528
3789
3819
3848
3878
2692
2718
2745
2772
2967
2996
3026
3055
3325
3350
3375
3400
3560
3592
3624
3656
3907
3936
3966
3995
2625
2650
2675
2700
2798
2825
2852
2878
3084
3114
3143
3173
3425
3450
3475
3500
3688
3720
3753
3785
4024
4054
4083
4113
2725
2750
2775
2800
2905
2932
2958
2985
3202
3231
3261
3290
3525
3550
3575
3600
3817
3850
3882
3915
4142
4171
4201
4230
2825
2850
2875
2900
3012
3038
3065
3091
3319
3349
3378
3408
3625
3650
3675
3700
3948
3981
4014
4047
4259
4289
4318
4348
2925
2950
2975
3000
3118
3145
3171
3198
3437
3466
3496
3525
3725
3750
3775
3800
4080
4113
4146
4179
4377
4406
4436
4465
3025
3050
3075
3100
3225
3251
3278
3305
3554
3584
3613
3643
3825
3850
3875
3900
4213
4246
4280
4313
4494
4524
4553
4583
January 1978
6-13
Section VI
Wt & Bal/Equip List
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
COMPUTING PROCEDURE
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VI
Wt & Bal/Equip List
4.
5. AFT BAGGAGE
6. SUB TOTAL ZERO FUEL
CONDITION (3500 LBS MAX.)
7. FUEL LOADING (100 gal.)
8. SUB TOTAL
RAMP CONDITION
9. *LESS FUEL FOR START,
TAXI, AND TAKEOFF
10. SUB TOTAL
TAKE-OFF CONDITION
11. LESS FUEL TO
DESTINATION (80 gal.)
12. LANDING CONDITION
DATE 0(0/00
REG. NO. NXXXXX
WEIGHT
MOM/100
2543
340
2775
380
340
490
93
155
3316
600
3800
702
3916
4502
-16
-19
3900
4483
-480
3420
-562
3921
January 1978
6-15
BEECHCRAFT
Section VI
Wt & Bal/Equip List
Duchess 76
MODEL DUCHESS 76
SERIAL NO.
ITEM
DATE
REG. NO.
_
_
WEIGHT
MOM/100
6-16
January 1978
OCCUPANTS
.g_.
FRONT SEATS
"'\I
-....
'FWD POS.
WEIGHT
CD
om
ttARM
tARM
'AFT POS.
ARM
"104
"105
**112
STD. BENCH
ARM
OPTIONAL
ARM
'*142
"144
t
tt
....Ol,
"-.I
125
135
146
156
166
177
187
198
208
218
228
239
250
260
126
137
147
158
168
179
189
200
210
220
231
241
252
262
134
146
157
168
179
190
202
213
224
235
246
258
269
280
."
C
MOMENT/100
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
(f)
c m
Om
:To
10 :I:
~ 0
..... ::0
Ol
170
185
199
213
227
241
256
270
284
298
312
327
341
355
173
187
202
216
230
245
259
274
288
302
317
331
346
360
-G)
::r:
-I
en
Ro
-.
--W
~w
E. g.
(')
"C
.:::1
~:s
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VI
Wt & Sal/Equip List
BAGGAGE
ARM 167
WEIGHT
MOMENT
100
10
20
30
40
50
50
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
150
170
180
190
200
6-18
17
33
50
57
84
100
117
134
150
157
184
200
217
234
251
257
284
301
317
334
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VI
Wt & Bal/Equip List
GALLONS
WEIGHT
LBS
MOMENT
100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
70
140
211
281
351
421
491
562
632
702
January 1978
6-19
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION VII
SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SUBJECT
Airframe
Seating Arrangements
.Flight Controls
Control Surfaces
Control Column
Rudder Pedals
Trim Controls
Manual Elevator Trim
Electric Elevator Trim
Aileron Trim
~
Instrument PaneL
Illustration
Flight Instruments
Engine Instrumentation
Ground Control
Wing Raps
Landing Gear System
Control Switch
Position Indicators
Time-delay Relay
Safety Retraction Switch
Warning Horn
W arnlng
. Hom "Q" SWI'tC h
Warning Horn Silence Button
Circuit Breaker
Emergency Extension
Brakes
August, 1980
7-5
7-5
7-5
7-5
7-5
7-6
7-6
7-6
7-6
7-7
'"
7~7
7-t!
7-9
7-9
7-9
7-10
7-10
7-1 0
7-11
7-11
7-11
7-12
7. 12
7-12A
7-12A
7-12A
7-13
7-1
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SUBJECT
Baggage Compartment..
Seats, Seat Belts, and Shoulder Hamesses
Seats
Seat Belts
Shoulder Harnesses
Doors and Exits
Forward Cabin Doors
Aft Utility Door
,
Emergency Exits
Control L.oclc
Engines
,
Engine Controls
Throttle, Propeller, and Mixture
Engine Instrumentation
Manifold Pressure Gage
Exhaust Gas Temperature Indicator (EGT}
Engine Brealc-in Information
Engine L.ubrication
Engine Ice Protection
Carburetor Heat
Induction Air
'"
Cowl Flaps
Starters
Propellers
Fuel System
Fuel Tanks
Fuel Selector Valves
Schematic
Fuel Drains
Fuel Quantity Indicators
Auxiliary Fuel Pumps
Engine Priming
Fuel Crossfeed
Fuel Required for Flight..
7-2
PAGE
7-13
7-14
7-14
7-15
7-15
7-16
7-16
7-16
7-17
7-17
7-17
7-18
7-18
7-18
7-19
7-19
7-19
7-~()
7-~()
7-~()
7 -~()
7-~1
7-~1
7-~~
7-~~
7 -~3
7-~4
7-~4
7-24
7 -~5
7-25
7-25
August, 198()
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
PAGE
SUBJECT
Electrical System
Battery
Schematic
Alternators
Starters
Starter Engaged Warning Light
External Power
Lighting Systems
Interior Lighting
Exterior Lighting
Environmental Systems
",,'cabin Heating ..,
Illustration.
Heater Operation
'"
Cabin Ventilation
Overhead Fresh Air Outlets
Exhaust Vent...
Pitot and Static Systems
Pitot System
Pitot Heat...
Static System
Pressu re System
Stall Warning System
August, 1980
7-26
7-26
7-27
7-28
7-29
7-30
7-30
7-34
7-34
7-35
7 -':lR
.
:
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'oJ'oJ
7-38
7-39
7-39
7-39
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7-40
7-40
7-41
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BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VII
Systems Description
AIRFRAME
The BEECHCRAFT Duchess 76 is an all-metal, low-wing,
twin-engine airplane with retractable tricycle landing gear.
The T-tail empennage assembly consists of a vertical
stabilizer and a top-mounted horizontal stabilizer.
SEATING ARRANGEMENTS
In the standard configuration the airplane is equipped with
two adjustable pilot seats and one rear fixed-bench seat. In
the optional configuration, split third and fourth seats are
installed to replace the fixed-bench seat. To adjust either of
the front seats, pull the release knob located below the left
forward seat comer (pull to the right, then up) and slide the
seat forward or aft, to th~ desired position. Each seat should
be locked securely in place, after adjustment. The backs of
all individual seats can be placed in any of three positions by
means of a lever located on the side of each seat. Headrests
are available for each of the individual seats. Outboard armrests, for the front seats, are attached to the cabin doors.
FLIGHT CONTROLS
CONTROL SURFACES
The control suriaces are bearing supported and operated
through conventional cable systems and push-pull rods terminating in bell cranks.
CONTROL COLUMN
The airplane is equipped with dual control columns for the
pilot and copilot. The control wheels are interconnected and
proVide aileron and elevator control.
January 1978
7-5
section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
RUDDER PEDALS
The standard installation provides a set of rudder pedals for
both the pilot and copilot. The main landing gear wheel
brakes are operated by applying toe pressure to either set of
rudder pedals.
TRIM CONTROLS
Trim tabs on the rudder and elevator are adjustable with the
controls that are mounted on the lower center console. The
trim tabs and controls are connected through closed cable
systems. Mechanical position indicators for each of the trim
tabs are integrated with their respective controls. Elevator
trim is accomplished through either the electric or manual
pitch trim system.
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VII
Systems Description
AILERON TRIM
The aileron trim control, located on the lower center console,
is provided to displace the ailerons for trimming purposes.
Displacement is maintained by cable loads imposed by the
trimmer.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
The standard instrument panel consists of flight, navigation,
and engine instruments on the left, and an avionics section
on the right.
The lower left subpanel contains the switches for control of
the battery and alternators, magneto/start and prime, lights,
environmental, and optional equipment. Also contained on
the left sUbpanel are the auxiliary fuel pump switches, instrument air gage, landing gear control switch and gear indicator
lights.
Located on the lower right subpanel are the rheostat
switches for the instrument flood and post lights, parking
brake control knob, flap switch, and flap position indicator. All
of the circuit breakers, that are associated with the various
placarded systems, are also located on the lower right subpanel.
January 1978
7-7
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BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
The flight instruments are located on the instrument panel
directly in front of the pilot's seat. Available flight
instrumentation includes attitude and directional gyros,
airspeed, altimeter, turn coordinator, vertical speed, and
gyro pressure. The magnetic compass is mounted above
the instrument panel and the outside air temperature
indicator is located in the lower left corner of the windshield
(ME-1 through ME-440) or in the center of the windshieldl
above the compass (ME-441 and after). The clock is
mounted in the upper left portion of the instrument panel.
ENGINE INSTRUMENTATION
Most of the engine instruments are located in the center of
the instrument panel. This group includes left and right
instruments for fuel quantity, fuel pressure, oil pressure, oil
temperature, cylinder head temperature, and loadmeters.
The alternator-out annunciator lights for each alternator and
the test switch are located adjacent to the loadmeters. The
balance of the engine instruments, located above the left
subpanel, include a dual indicating manifold pressure gage,
tachometers, and a dual indicating exhaust gas temperature
indicator. A dual indicating tachometer (ME-140 and after) is
offered as optional equipment in lieu of the two (left and
right) standard tachometer indicators.
GROUND CONTROL
The spring-loaded linkage from the nose gear to the rudder
pedals allows for nose wheel steering. Smooth turning is
accomplished by allowing the airplane to roll while depressing the appropriate rudder pedal. Sharper turns require light
brake pedal pressure on the depressed rudder pedal.
The minimum wing-tip turning radius of 27 feet 2 inches is
accomplished by using full steering, one brake, and differential power.
January 1982
7-9
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
WING FLAPS
The retractable tricycle landing gea.r is fabricated from magnesium castings and aluminum forgings. Retraction and extension of the gear is accomplished through the' use of an
electrically driven nydraulic pump and hydraulic system terminating in a hydraulic actuator assembly mounted in each
wheel well. The landing gear may be hydraulically extended
or retracted, and may be lowered manually.
7-10
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
CONTROL SWITCH
The landing gear is controlled by a two-position switch located on the left subpanel. The switch handle must be pulled
out of the safety detent before it can be moved to the opposite position.
POSITION INDICATORS
The landing gear position indicator lights are located above
the landing gear switch handle. Three green lights, one for
each gear, are illuminated whenever the landing gear is
down and locked. The red light illuminates any time the
landing gear is in transit or in any intermediate position. All of
the lights will be extinguished when the gear is up.
Pressing the face of each landing gear position indicator light
will verify the landing gear lights are functional. The intensity
of the lamps can be controlled by turning the lens holder on
each lamp.
7-11
BEECHCRAFT
Section VII
Systems Description
Duchess 76
WARNING HORN
7-12
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VII
Systems Description
7-12A
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
7-128
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
BRAKES
The brakes on the main landing gear wheels are operated by
applying toe pressure to the top of the rudder pedals. The
parking brakes push-pull control is located on the right subpanel just left of the flap switch. To set the parking brakes,
pull the control out and pump both toe pedals until solid
resistance is felt. Push the control in to release the brakes.
The hydraulic brake fluid reservoir is located on the left side
of the forward cabin bulkhead and is accessible through the
nose compartment. Fluid level is checked with the dipstick
attached to the reservoir cap. The brakes require no adjustment, since the pistons move outward to compensate for
lining wear.
CAUTION
I nstall wheel chocks and release the parking
brake if the airplane is to be left unattended.
Changes in ambient temperatures can cause the
brakes to release or exert excessive pressures.
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
The aft baggage compartment is accessible through the utility door on the left side of the fuselage. This area extends aft
of the rear seats to the rear bulkhead. Loading within the
baggage compartment must be in accordance with the data
in the WEIGHT AND BALANCE section. All baggage must be
secured with the nylon straps, which are provided in the
baggage compartment.
January 1978
7-13
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
The hat shelf, located near the top of the aft cabin enclosure,
provides an area for light miscellaneous articles. Both the
baggage compartment and the hat shelf are accessible in
flight.
WARNING
Do not carry hazardous material anywhere in the
airplane.
Do not carry children in the baggage compartment.
SEAT BELTS
All seats are provided with seat belts having a lever-action,
qUick-release, metal buckle. The seat belt length can be
shortened or lengthened by allowing the excess belt to pull
through the end of the buckle. Holding the buckle at a right
angle to the belt releases the binding action, allowing the belt
to slip.
7-14
January 1978
section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SHOULDER HARNESSES
The shoulder hamess is a standard installation for all seats
and should be used with the seats in the upright position. The
spring loading at the inertia reel keeps the harness snug, but
will allow normal movement during flight operations. The
inertia reel is designed with a locking device that will secure
the hamess in the event of sudden forward movement or an
impact action. The strap is worn over the shoulder and down
across the body, where it is fastened by a metal loop to the
seat belt buckle.. The inertia reels for the front and middle
seats are attached to the lower cabin sidewall structure at the
aft edge of the respective seat. The inertia reel is covered
with an escutcheon, and the strap runs up from the reel to a
looped fitting attached to the window frame just aft of the
seat. For stowing these shoulder harness straps, stowage
attach points are provided adjacent to the inertia reel on the
cabin sidewall.
WARNING
The seat belt is independent of the shoulder
harness; however, the shoulder harness may be
used only when the seat belt is fastened.
Occupants shorter than 4'7" are not to use
shoulder harness.
7-15
section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
in the door. The door can be locked with a key. To open the
door from the outside, lift the handle from its recess and pull
until the door opens. To close the cabin door from the inside,
grasp the armrest attached to the door and firmly pull the
door closed. Opening the storm window will alleviate pressure inside the cabin as the door is being closed..Press firmly
outward at the upper aft edge of the door. If any movement of
the door is detected, completely open the door and' close
again following the above instructions. To open the door from
the .inside, grasp the door release handle and pull until door
latch releases.
)
EMERGENCY EXITS
An emergency exit can be accomplished through either of the
forward cabin doors, or the aft utility door.
CONTROL LOCK
April,1980
BEECHCRAFT
Section VII
Systems Description
Duchess 76
2.
3.
WARNING
Before starting the engines, remove the control
lock by reversing the above procedure.
April, 1980
7-16A
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BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
WARNING
Before starting the engines, remove the control
lock by reversing the above procedure.
ENGINES
Two direct-drive, four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, Avco
Lycoming engines are installed. An 0-360-A1 G6D (clockwise rotating as viewed from the pilot's seat) engine is
mounted on the left wing, and an LO-360-A1G6D (counterclockwise rotating) engine is mounted on the right wing.
Each engine is rated at 180 horsepower at 2700 rpm.
ENGINE CONTROLS
THROTILE, PROPELLER, AND MIXTURE
The control levers are grouped along the upper portion of the
control console. Pushing forward on a control lever increases
its appropriate function, pulling back decreases it. The knobs
April, 1980
7-17
section vn
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
on the levers are shaped to standard government configuration so they can be identified by touch. The controls are
centrally located for ease of operation from either the pilot's
or the copilot's seat. A controllable friction knob, located to
the right of the control levers, is provided to prevent creeping
of the control levers.
ENGINE INSTRUMENTAnON
Most of the engine instruments are located in the center of
the instrument panel. This group includes left and right instruments for fuel quantity, fuel pressure, oil pressure, oil temperature, cylinder head temperature, and loadmeters. The alternator-out annunciator lights for each alternator, and the test
switch for the lights, are located adjacent to the loadmeters.
The balance of the engine instruments, located above the left
subpanel, include a dual-indicating manifold pressure gage,
tachometers, and a dual-indicating exhaust gas temperature
indicator.
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
7-19
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CARBURETOR HEAT
The carburetor heat control levers are located just below the
control console on the pedestal. The levers have two
placarded positions: OFF - ON. When the levers are in the
OFF (up) position, cold and filtered air enters the induction
system. Placing the levers in the ON (down) position allows
[)e,gteg~.E-Jl!git~U;lfj!!~Jl~~9]'1~if~.%~iA~m~~,~,)t,b~Jl~jL!&\!.Y91i oJJSisy,.stem.;fOl"
should be"llsecrrPi"accoraa"flcei"wlfh'tt1e'recommendations in
the NORMAL PROCEDURES section.
INDUCTION AIR
Also, the switches inc:::1ude a PUSH TO PRIME position that activates the electric fuel priming function for the
purpose of supplying additional fuel to the engine during
starting.
I The
7-20
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
PROPELLERS
7-21
section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
FUEL TANKS
The fuel system consists of a bonded leading-edge fuel tank
located outboard of the nacelle in each wing. The fuel tank in
each wing has a capacity of 51.5 gallons for a total fuel
capacity of 103 gallons (100 gallons usable). Each wing is
serviced through a single filler located in the outboard portion
of each wing. The filler neck of each tank contains a visual
measuring tab which facilitates partial filling of the fuel system. When the fuel level reaches the bottom of the tab, it
indicates 30 (28.5 usable) gallons of fuel in that tank. The
center mark on the tab indicates 40 (38.5 usable) gallons of
fuel and the mark at the top indicates a full tank of 51.5 (50
usable) gallons of fuel.
FUEL SELECTOR VALVES
The fuel selector valves are located in each nacelle on the
outboard side just forward of the wing leading edge. The
valve is of the rotary type and is operated by push-pull cable
from the floor console between the front seats. The valve
has three positions, ON - CROSSFEED - OFF, which are
determined by detents in the valve. The floor console has a
slot for each selector valve lever, with notches which
correspond to the valve detents.
April 1979
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HEATER
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FUEL TANK ONLY____
HEATER FUEL
PUMP
FUEL
SELECTORS
/'
EATER
/
/
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c,/
"
--1"--._
~f----..
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FUEL SELECTOR
ENGINE PRIMING
ENGINE DRIVEN PUMP
AUXILIARY PUMP
iW
CROSSFEED
DRAINS
NORMAL FLOW
ENGINE PRIMING
HEATER FUEL LINE
FUEL QUANTITY
SENSOR
STRAINER
"
----
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7_
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SELECTOR VALVE,
STRAINER AND DRAIN
SOLENOID
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SUMP
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FUEL SELECTOR
SOLENOID CONTROL
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FUEL QUANTITY
SENSOR
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76-603<)
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section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
FUEL DRAINS
The fuel system is drained at eight locations, four on each
wing. A flush sump drain valve is located outboard of each
nacelle on the underside of each wing tank. A drain is also
provided for the fuel selector valve, located in the outboard
underside of each nacelle aft of the firewall. Two flush drains
are located inboard of each main gear wheel well for draining
the crossfeed fuel lines.
The fuel selector valve drains are actuated manually by
pushing up, approximately one-quarter inch, on the lower
portion of the drain valve. All other fuel drains are flush-type
valves and are actuated by using the combination fuel
drain/emergency landing gear tool provided with the loose
tools and equipment. Flush-type fuel drains are actuated by
pushing in on the valve and then releasing when the desired
amount of fuel has been drained. These drain valves can be
locked open for the purpose of fuel off-loading or for totally
draining the fuel system. Pushing in and turning counterclockwise will lock the drains in the open position. To
close, turn clockwise and release.
FUEL QUANTITY INDICATORS
Fuel quantity is measured by two float-operated sensors
located in each wing tank system. The sensors transmit
electrical signals to the individual indicators, located on the
instrument panel, which indicate the amount of fuel remaining in each tank.
AUXILIARY FUEL PUMPS
mhe';releGt'r]0'Yauxniary';fuel;pumps:";8~4lfi'g~fffi!~figif\i~; are
located in the nacelle just aft of the firewall. They are controlled by separate rocker-type ON-OFF switches, placarded
AUX FUEL PUMP - L ON - R ON, located on the pilot's
subpanel. The auxiliary fuel pumps provide pressure for
7-24
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VII
Systems Description
priming, starting, taxiing, takeoff, and landing. Also, the auxiliary fuel pump provides sufficient pressure for continued
engine operation in case the engine-driven fuel pump becomes inoperative.
ENGINE PRIMING
Each engine is equipped with a three+p6ififi (nO:,T,2.;iand4'
(cylinders ))juelptlID)J!I!gzj~ystertl.Hhemagneto/start switches
incorporate a PUSH TO PRIME function to aid in engine
starting. The BATTERY MASTER and the AUX FUEL PUMP
(L or R) switches must be turned on prior to activating the fuel
priming system. The PUSH TO PRIME switch may be actuated in either the BOTH or START position. By.~12iLlgli!liQni
};tm'~1!~~gli}J~1~4~5~n~~~il!t1Q~l:?!1,~C~lI'1~~;,glg[lQ..t9J~lgg,~:!~~;t~Qg!Jtng.,.!
.~Q~;nIi~~gU;lilil.e.g~j;:ldngg~lJjlgliJ~'!~MRRli!~i:tl,l,~.!;,gireGtIYiintb.the
no:.J;'(2(J~lJg;4.GyllDQe[slJQrj;engine:;.primingfwEngine
priming
should be used in accordance with the recommendations in
the NORMAL PROCEDURES section.
FUEL CROSSFEED
The fuel lines for the engines are interconnected by cross-.
feed lines. During normal operation each engine uses its own
fuel pumps to draw fuel from its respective wing fuel system.
However, on emergency crossfeed operations, either engine
can consume all the available fuel from the opposite side.
The fuel crossfeed system is provided for use during level
flight, emergency conditions only. The system cannot transfer fuel from one wing system to the other. The procedure for
using the crossfeed system is described in the EMERGENCY PROCEDURES section.
FUEL REQUIRED FOR FLIGHT
Flight planning and fuel loading are facilitated by the use of
fuel quantity indicators that have been coordinated with the
usable fuel supply. It is the pilot's responsibility to ascertain
April 1979
7-25
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
that the fuel quantity indicators are functioning and maintaining a reasonable degree of accuracy, and be certain of ample'
fuel for each flight. A minimum of ~_ qallons of fuel is required
.
in each wing system before takeoff.- .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The system circuitry is the single-wire, ground-return type,
with the airplane structure used as the ground return. The
alternator switches, battery switch, magneto/start/prime
switches, and auxiliary fuel pump switches are located on the
pilot's subpanel. This panel contains most of the electrical
system switches and switch-type circuit breakers. Each is
placarded as to its function. The right subpanel contains the
protective circuit breakers for the various electrical systems,
and all avionics circuit breakers.
BATIERY
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April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VII
Systems Description
EXTERNAL POWER
{l.-VOLT SYSTEM}
\.,{;
5A ) BAT SW
1'1'1'
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B
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LEFT
STARTER
BATIERY
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BATTERy BUS
EXTERNAL POWER
(2B-VOLT SYSTEM)
A1~
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RIGHT
STARTER
,
LEFT
STARTER
RELAY
CURRENT
LIMITER
CURRENT
LIMITER
L BUS
ISO
SPARE
RIGHT
STARTER
RELAY
;:
LALT FIELD
L AUXILIARY
FUEL PUMP
."..-"io}
LAVIONICS~
MASTER
o
L ALT FIELD SW
L ENGINE INST'~
L STARTCONT
& PRIMER
FLAP & GEAR
INDICATOR
STALL & GEAR
WARN HORN
INST POST
COMp LT
TURN COORD
HALT FIELD
R AUXILIARY
FUEL PUMP
--'
PRIMER
LOG GR MOTOR
RBUS
ISO
SPARE
RAVIQNICS
R ENGINE INSTA
MASTER
I~HEATER
GEAR CONTROL
'I
--'~~
FLAP MOTOR
~ CIGAR LIGHTER
LANDING L1GHT~
TAXI LIGHT
,6J
R. ALT FIELD SW
~ OVERHEAD INSTR
NAV LIGHT
STROBE LIGHT ~
21
R. OVERVOLTAGE
----,
RElAY
PiTDT HEATf
ELE. TRIM
ALiTo-PILOT
L. VOLTAGE
REG.
L UNDERVOLTAGE
CIRCUIT
R VOLTAGE
REG.
A. UNDERVOLTAGE
CIRCUIT
LOADMETER
SHUNT
LOADMETER
SHUNT
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L. LOADMETER
R LOAOMETER
April 1979
7-27
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
ALTERNATORS
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CAUTION
During an in-flight emergency, under no
condition, shall more load be applied than is
absolutely necessary for safe flight condition.
Initiation of any flight using the self-excitation
feature is strictly prohibited.
7-28
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
STARTERS
The starters are relay-controlled and are actuated by rotarytype, momentary-on switches, incorporated in the magneto/start/prime switches located on the pilot's subpanel. To
energize the starter circuit, hold the magneto/start/prime
switch in the START position.
August, 1980
7-29
BEECHCRAFT
Section VII
Systems Description
Duchess 76
EXTERNAL POWER
The external power receptacle is located either on the right
(ME-1 through ME-440) or on the left (ME-441 and after)
side of the fuselage, just aft of the cabin area. A negatively
grounded external power source may be used for engine
starting or for ground electrical system checks. Airplanes
equipped with 14-volt systems (ME-1 through ME-182)
require a power unit setting of 14 volts, ::':: .2 volts. Airplanes
equipped with 28-volt system (ME-183 and after) require a
power unit setting of 28 volts, ::':: .2 volts.
CAUTION
On 14-volt airplanes, the power pin for external
power is connected directly to the battery and
continually energized. Turn off alternator
switches, all electrical and avionics switches,
and turn on battery switch before connecting the
auxiliary power unit plug. Assure correct polarity
(negative ground) before connecting auxiliary
power unit.
7-30
January 1982
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
CAUTION
January 1982
7-31
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Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
LIGHTING SYSTEMS
INTERIOR LIGHTING
Lighting for the instrument panel is controlled by two rheostat
switches located on the copilot's subpanel to the right of the
control console. One switch, placarded INSTR FLOOD, controls the intensity of the overhead instrument flood light and
the overhead map light. The other switch, placarded POST
LIGHTS, adjusts the intensity of all post lights installed, magnetic compass light, and the internally lit engine instruments.
The cabin dome light is controlled by the switch located
adjacent to the light.
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
The switches for all exterior lights are located on the lower
portion of the pilot's subpanel. Each circuit is protected by a
circuit-breaker-type switch.
The exterior lights consist of a landing light on the outboard
leading-edge portion of the left wing, a taxi light on the
outboard leading-edge portion of each wing, navigation lights
on the wing tips and empennage, and a strobe light located
on each wing tip. For longer battery and lamp life, use the
landing light and the taxi lights sparingly; avoid prolonged
operation which could cause overheating during ground maneuvering.
NOTE
Particularly at night, reflections from anticollision lights on clouds, dense haze, or dust
can produce optical illusions and intense vertigo.
Such lights, when installed, should be turned off
before entering an overcast; their use may not be
advisable under instrument or limited VFR conditions.
7-34
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
CABIN HEATING
A 45,000 Btu-per-hour combustion air heater, located on the
right side in the nose compartment, provides heated air for
cabin warming and windshield defrosting. The heater system
consists of a combustion air heater, three-position control
switch, three push-pull control knobs, heater circuit breaker,
manual reset limit (overheat) switch, combustion air blower,
ventilation air blower, and a duct thermostat.
Fuel for the combustion heater is routed from the righLwing
fuel system, through a solenoid valve, to the heater fuel
pump located under the heater, and into the combustion
chamber of the heater. Fuel consumption of the heater is
approximately 213 gallons per hour and should be considered
during flight planning.
NOTE
The fuel solenoid is energized only if the duct
thermostat, which controls the heater, requires a
higher temperature.
January 1978
7-35
BEECHCRAFT
section VII
Systems Description
Duchess 76
COMBUSTION AIR
BLOWER
",\
FRESH AIR
INLET
H-HEATER
~FRESHAIR
INLET
FORWARD CABIN
HEAT OUTLET
'd:
AFT CABIN
HEAT OUTLET
x?
FIXED EXHAUST
AIR INTAKE
DORSAL FIN
1'1 fi
~g;..
"
: \OVERHEAD
FRESH AIR OUTLETS
11
Ii
lJ
ENVIRONMENTAL SCHEMATIC
7-36
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VII
Systems Description
CAUTION
The entire system should be inspected and the
ma!function determined and corrected before resetting the overheat switch.
HEATER OPERATION
1. The three-position switch on the pilot's subpanel,
placarded HEATER - ON, BLOWER ONLY, OFF, must be in
the ON position to place the heating system in operation.
2. The push-pull knob on the left sidewall, placarded DEFROST - PULL ON, controls the amount of air required for
windshield defrosting.
3. The push-pull knob, located below the defrost knob,
placarded CABIN AIR - PULL OFF, controls the amount of air
entering the cabin from the heater. Pulling the knob more
than approximately one-half closed.. c;I~activates the heater in
order to prevent heater overtemp.
NOTE
For maximum heat, the CABIN AIR control can
be pulled partially out to reduce the volume of
incoming cold air and permitting the heater to
raise the temperature of the admitted air. However, if the CABIN AIR control is pulled out more
than halfway, the heater will not operate.
January 1978
7-37
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CABIN VENTILATION
In flight, to provide unheated air through the same outlets
used for heating, push the CABIN AIR and CABIN TEMP
controls forward. The air intake for this system is located on
the right side of the nose compartment.
For ventilation through these same outlets during ground
operation, push the CABIN AIR control forward and place the
three-position switch, on the pilot's subpanel, in the BLOWER ONLY position. The BLOWER ONLY position is for
ground operation only and will shut off the blower when the
landing gear is retracted.
Fresh ram air is also provided through an outlet located on
each side of the instrument panel. Fresh air for these outlets
enters the two vents located immediately forward of the windshield. Rotation of the outlets controls the flow of air.
7-38
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
EXHAUST VENT
A fixed cabin exhaust vent is located on the left side of the aft
fuselage and provides for flow-through ventilation.
PITOT SYSTEM
A standard pitot tube for the pilot's flight instruments is
located on the outboard portion of the left wing leading
edge. The optional pitot tube (ME-44 and after) for the
copilot's flight instruments is located on the outboard portion
of the right wing leading edge.
PITOTHEAT
A heating element is installed in the pitot mast and is controlled by the rocker-type switch located on the pilot's subpanel.
The switch is placarded PITOT HEAT - ON, and should
remain off during ground operations except for testing or for
short intervals of time to remove ice or snow from the mast.
One switch controls the heating elements in both pitot masts. I
April 1979
7-39
Section VII
Systems Description
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
STATIC SYSTEM
Static air is taken from a flush static port located on each side
of the aft fuselage. The static air is routed to the rate-of-c1imb
indicator, altimeter, and airspeed indicator.
The alternate static air source is designed to provide a
source of static pressure to the instruments from inside the
fuselage should the outside static air ports become blocked.
An abnormal reading of the instruments supplied with static
air could indicate a restriction in the outside static air ports. A
lever on the lower sidewall adjacent to the pilot, is placarded
OFF NORMAL - ON ALTERNATE. When it is desired or
required to use this alternate source of static air, select the
ON ALTERNATE position. To recognize the need and procedures for the use of alternate static air, refer to the EMERGENCY PROCEDURES section. Airspeed Calibration and
Altimeter Correction graphs are in the PERFORMANCE
section.
The static air plumbing is drained by placing the lever in the
ON ALTERNATE position momentarily and then returning it
to the OFF NORMAL position.
PRESSURE SYSTEM
Pressure for the flight instruments and autopilot (if installed)
is supplied by two, engine-driven, dry, pressure pumps interconnected to form a single system. If either pump fails, check
valves automatically close and the remaining pump continues to operate all gyro instruments. A pressure gage on the
pilot's subpanel indicates pressure in inches of mercury. Two
red buttons on the pressure gage serve as source failure
indicators, each for its respective side of the system. The
pressure system incorporates a central filter which protects
the instruments. This disposable filter is installed in the nose
compartment and must be replaced in accordance with the
recommendations in the SERVICING section.
7-40
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VII
Systems Description
STALL WARNING
The stall warning system consists of a sensing vane installed on the leading edge of each wing, a circuit
breaker located on the right subpanel placarded STALL &
GEAR WARN, and a stall warning horn in the overhead
speaker console. The stall warning horn will sound a warning signal while there is time for the pilot to correct the
attitude. The horn is triggered by the sensi ng vane on the
left wing anytime the flaps are above approximately 16c .
When the flaps are extended beyond approximately 16<:", the
vane on the right wing will activate the warning horn.
NOTE
With the BATT and ALT switches in the OFF
position, the stall warning horn is inoperative.
April 1979
7-41
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SECTION VIII
HANDLING, SERVICING
AND MAINTENANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUBJECT
PAGE
Introduction to Servicing
8-3
Publications
8-4
Airplane Inspection Periods
: 8-4
Preventive Maintenance That May Be Accomplished
By a Certificated Pilot
::-:8-5
Alterations or Repairs to Airplane
8-5
GROUND HANDLING
8-6
Towing
8-6
Parking
8-6.
Tie-Down
8-7
Jacking
8-8
Prolonged Out of Service Care
8-8
Flyable Storage - 7 to 30 Days
, 8-8
Extemal Power
8-11
SERVICiNG
8-13
Fuel System
'"
8-13
Fuel Tanks
8-13
Fuel Drains
8-13
Fuel Strainers
8-14
Oil System
8-14
Battery
8-16
Tires
8-17
Shock Struts
8-18
January 1978
8-1
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SUBJECT
Brakes
Induction Air Filters
"Instrument Air Filter
F>roJ)ellers
F>roJ)eller Dome Air F>ressure Setting
F>roJ)eller Blade Bearing Lubrication
MINOR MAINTENANCE.
'"
Cabin Heater
Alternators
Magnetos
<::Ieaning
Exterior F>ainted Surfaces
Windshield and Windows
Engine
Interior
Lubrication Points
Recommended Servicing Schedule
<::onsumable Materials
AJ)J)roved Engine Oils
LamJ) Bulb ReJ)lacement Guide
Overhaul and ReJ)lacement Guide
Wing Structure InsJ)ection Schedule
8-2
PAGE
8-20
8-20
8-21
8-22
8-22
8-23
8-23
8-23
8-24
8-25
8-2E5
8-2E5
8-27
8-28
8-28
8-30
8-38
84E5
8-48
8-51
8-52
8-55
January 1982
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VIII
Handling, serv and Maint
INTRODUCTION TO SERVICING
The purpose of this section is to outline the requirements for
maintaining the airplane in a condition equal to that of its
original manufacture. This information sets the time
frequency intervals at which the airplane should be taken to
a BEECHCRAFT Aero or Aviation Center or International
Distributor or Dealer for periodic servicing or preventive
maintenance.
April 1979
8-3
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
PUBLICATIONS
Maintenance Manual
Parts Catalog
Wiring Diagram Manual
Continuous Care Inspection Guide
1aO-Hour Inspection Guide
Service Instructions
8-4
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VI\I
Handling, Serv and Maim
NOTE
Pilots operating airplanes of other than U. S.
registry should refer to the regulations of the
country of certification for information on preventive maintenance that may be performed by
pilots.
NOTE
Alterations or repairs to the airplane must be
accomplished by licensed personnel.
January 1978
8-5
section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
GROUND HANDLING
The three-view drawing' shows the minimum hangar clearances for a standard airplane. Allowances must be made for
any special radio antennas.
CAUTION
TOWING
One person can move the airplane on a smooth and level
surface with the hand tow bar. Attach the tow bar to the nose
landing gear tow bar fitting. It is recommended to have someone in the airplane to operate the brakes.
CAUTION
PARKING
The parking brake push-pull control is located to the right of
the control console on the copilot's subpanel. To set the
8-6
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
parking brakes, pull the control out and depress each toe
pedal until firm. Push the control in to release the brakes.
NOTE
The parking brake should be left off and wheel
chocks installed if the airplane is to remain unattended. Changes in ambient temperature can
cause the brakes to release or to exert excessive
pressures.
TIE-DOWN
January 1978
8 7
Q
Section VIII
Handling, SeN and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
JACKING
Place a scissors jack under the axle to raise the individual
gear for wheel and tire removal.
Jack pads are installed inboard of the main gears to facilitate
landing gear retraction checks. Use of a tail stand, and the
tail anchored to a ground tie-down or a weight of 450 Ibs
secured to the airplane tail tie-down ring, is required when
jacking.
CAUTION
Never raise the airplane higher than necessary
and use extreme caution when entering or leaving the airplane while it is on jacks.
The landing gear circuit breaker should be
pulled and the emergency gear extension valve
should be open to relieve pressure in the
hydraulic system, in order to prevent
inadvertent retraction of the landing gear when
airplane is jacked.
PROLONGED OUT OF SERVICE CARE
The storage procedures are intended to protect the airplane
from deterioration while it is not in use. The primary objectives of these measures are to prevent corrosion and damage from exposure to the elements.
FLYABLE STORAGE - 7 to 30 DAYS
MOORING
Place the airplane in a hangar. If the airplane cannot be
placed in a hangar, tie down securely at the three tie-down
8-8
August, 1980
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
I
FUEL TANKS
Fill fuel tanks to capacity to minimize fuel vapor.
GROUNDING
Static ground airplane securely and effectively.
PITOT TUBE
Install pitot tube cover.
April 1979
8-9
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
WARNING
Be sure the magneto/start switch is OFF. the
throttle CLOSED. and mixture control in the
IDLE CUT-OFF position before turning the
propeller. Do not stand in the path of propeller
blades. Also. ground running the engine for brief
periods of time is not a substitute for turning the
engine over by hand; in fact. the practice of
ground running will tend to aggravate rather
than minimize corrosion formation in the engine.
8-10
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
EXTERNAL POWER
To supply power for ground checks or to assist in starting.
use only an external power source that is negatively
grounded. The receptacle is located on the right side (ME1 through ME-440). or on the left side (ME-441 and after).
of the aft fuselage.
CAUTION
8-11
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
2.
I
I
2.
3.
8-12
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
SERVICING
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL TANKS
See CONSUMABLE MATERIALS for recommended fuel
grades. The fuel system has a total capacity of 103 gallons.
The fuel filler caps, one in each wing, are located outboard of
each nacelle. Refer to the LIMITATIONS section for usable
fuel.
CAUTION
FUEL DRAINS
The fuel system is equipped with a total of 8 drains, 4 drains
per wing. A drain valve is located outboard of each nacelle on
the underside of each wing tank. A drain is also provided for
the selector valve, located in the outboard underside of each
nacelle, behind the1'irewall. Two drains are located inboard of
each main gear wheel well for draining crossfeed fuel lines.
January 1978
8-13
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
FUEL STRAINERS
To preclude the possibility of contaminated fuel, always cap
any disconnected fuel lines or fittings. Most fuel system malfunctions can be attributed to contaminated fuel. Inspecting
and cleaning the fuel strainers should be considered to be of
. the utmost importance as a regUlar part of preventive maintenace.
Normally, the fuel selector valve strainer should be cleaned
and inspected every 100 hours of operation. However, the
strainer should be inspected and cleaned at more frequent
intervals depending on service conditions, fuel handling
equipment, and when operating in localities where there is an
excessive amount of sand or dust.
Ordinarily, the fuel strainers in the fuel tank outlets should not
require cleaning unless there is a definite indication of solid
foreign material in the tanks, or the airplane has been stored
for an extended period.
OIL SYSTEM
The engines are equipped with a wet sump, pressure-type oil
system. Each engine sump has a capacity ot8 quarts. Ser-
8-14
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
NOTE
Due to the canted position of the engines, the
dipsticks are calibrated for either right or left engines and are not interchangeable.
The oil should be changed every 100 hours and the oil filter
should be changed every 50 hours, under normal operating
conditions. The engines should be warmed to operating temperature to assure complete draining of the oil. The cowling
should be removed from the engines for changing the oil and
the oil filter. Check the used oil filter for metal particles. (Refer
to the Duchess 76 Maintenance Manual.)
January 1978
8--15
BEECHCRAFT
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
Duchess 76
AVERAGE
AMBIENT AIR
TEMPERATURE
MIL-L-6082
Grades
MIL-L-22851
Ashless Dispersant
Grades
Above 60 F
SAE 50
SAE 40 or
SAE 50
30 F to 90 F
SAE 40
SAE 40
0 F to 70 F
SAE 30
Below 10 F
SAE 20
SAE 30 or
SAE 2OW3O
BATTERY
Access to the lead acid battery or batteries is obtained by
removing the rear baggage compartment panel and the
battery box lid, located aft of the panel. Check the electrolyte
level after each 25 hours of operation and add only distilled
water as required.
NOTE
Do not fill the battery or batteries over one-half
inch above the separators. Only lead-acid
equipment should be used when servicing leadacid type batteries. Use electrolyte of 1.285
Specific Gravity Only.
I
8-16
September, 1983
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
A systematic battery maintenance program should be established and carefully followed and a log maintained of services
performed. The battery must be kept clean and dry for peak
performance. If foreign materials are present in sufficient
quantities, the resultant deposits may form conductive paths
that permit a rapid discharge of the battery. The battery
should be serviced and cleaned after each 100 hours of
service or 30 days, whichever occurs first, as outlined in the
Duchess 76 Maintenance Manual. Clean, tight connections
should be maintained at all times.
TIRES
The main wheel tires are 6.00x6, 6-ply rating, type \\I tube
type. The nose wheel tire is a 5.00x5, 6-ply rating, type III
tube type.
Inflatethe.Jiresjtom38t\p~H~ When
8-17
SectionVm
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CAUTION
Beech Aircraft Corporation cannot recommend
the use of recapped tires. Recapped tires have a
tendency to swell as a result of the increased
temperature generated during takeoff. Increased
tire size can jeopardize proper function of the
landing gear retract system, with the possibility
of damage to the landing gear doors and retract
mechanism.
SHOCK STRUTS
The shock struts are filled with compressed air and MIL-H5606 hydraulic fluid. The same procedure is used for
servicing both the main and nose shock struts. The shock
strut may be served as follows:
Remove the air valve cap and depress the valve core to
release the air pressure.
1.
WARNING
Do not unscrew the air valve assembly until the
air pressure has been released. Otherwise, it
may be blown off with considerable force, causing injury to personnel or property damage.
2.
8-18
August, 1980
aEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VIII
.Handling, serv and Malnt
NOTE
Cycling of the shock strut is necessary to expel
any trapped air within the strut housing.
NOTE
The preferred method of inflation is with the airplane on jacks and set the pressure rather than
trying to set the strut extension. It is recommended that the nose strut inflation dimension and the
tire inflation pressure be carefully adhered to.
Properly inflated tires and struts reduce the possibility of ground damage occuring to the propellers. Excercise caution when taxiing over rough
surfaces.
January 1978
8-19
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
WARNING
NEVER FILL SHOCK STRUTS WITH OXYGEN.
BRAKES
8-20
April 1979
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
NOTE
8-21
Section VIII
Handling, SeN and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
PROPELLERS
Propeller Owners Manual and Log Book, and Overhaul Instructions are furnished with the airplane. Maintenance in~tructions are provided in the Duchess 76 Maintenance
Manual.
WARNING
When servicing a propeller, always make certain
the MAGNETO/START switches are OFF and
the engines have cooled completely. STAND IN
THE CLEAR WHEN MOVING A PROPELLER.
THERE IS ALWAYS SOME DANGER OF A
CYLINDER FIRING WHEN A PROPELLER IS
MOVED.
--'"
70 F to 100
40 F to 70
0 F to 40
- 30 F to 0
F
F
F
F
-41 1 psi
- 38 1 psi
- 36 +- 1 psi
- 33 +- 1 psi .
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
MINOR MAINTENANCE
CABIN HEATER
The heater fuel pump is located on the right side of the nose
compartment below the heater, and is accessible through the
right side nose compartment access panel.
The manual reset limit (overheat) switch, located on the
heater, shuts off the system until reset in case the discharge
temperature reaches 300 F.
0
January 1978
8-23
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CAUTION
ALTERNATORS
Since the alternators and electronic voltage regulators are
designed for use on only one polarity system, the following
precautionary measures must be observed when working on
the charging circuit or serious damage to the electrical equipment will result:
1. When installing a battery, make certain that the ground
polarity of the battery and the ground polarity of the alternator
are the same.
2. When connecting a booster battery, be sure to connect
the negative battery terminals together and the positive battery terminals together.
3. When using a battery charger, connect the positive lead
of the charger to the positive battery terminal and the negative lead of the charger to the negative battery terminal.
4. Do not operate an alternator on open circuit. Be sure all
circuit connections are secure.
5. Do not short across or ground any of the terminals on
the alternator or electronic voltage regulator.
6. Do not attempt to polarize an alternator.
8-24
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VIII
Handling, serv and Maint
MAGNETOS
CAUTION
Before installing a new magneto, it is vitally important to check the identification plate for the
proper part number to ensure the correct magneto is installed on the proper engine. The magnetos are not interchangeable between left and
right engines.
WARNING
To be safe, treat all magnetos as hot whenever
the ground lead is disconnected. To ground the
magneto, disconnect the ignition switch lead wire
at the capacitor and ground the capacitor pole. If
this is impractical, remove the ignition harness
on the magneto or disconnect the spark plug
leads.
January 1978
8-25
BEECHCRAFT
section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
Duchess 16
CLEANING
EXTERIOR PAINTED SURFACES
NOTE
Acrylic urethane paint finishes are fully cured at
the time of delivery.
Because wax seals the paint from the outside air, a new
acrylic urethane or lacquer paint job should not be waxed
for a period of 90 days to allow the paint to cure. Wash
uncured painted surfaces with only cold or lukewarm (never
hot) water and a mild non-detergent soap. Any rubbing of
the painted surface should be done gently and held to a
minimum.
CAUTION
April 1979
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CAUTION
Do not scratch windows when cleaning. Do not
use an ice scraper to remove ice from windows.
A commercial cleaning compound made specifically for acrylic plastic windows may be used. When using a commercial
cleaner, follow the instructions on the container.
If a commercial cleaner is not available, the following instructions should be followed:
Cleaning of the acrylic plastic windows should never be attempted when dry. Use only clean water (an open bucket of
water can collect sand/debris which could scratch windshields) and a mild soap for cleaning. Wash the windows with
plenty of soap and water, using the palm of the hand to
dislodge dirt and mud. Follow up with soapy water to remove
grease or stains. Flush the surface with rinse water and rub
April 1979
8-27
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maim
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
slightly with a grit-free soft cloth, chamois or sponge. Stubborn grease or oil deposits are readily removed with aliphatic
naphtha or hexane. Rinse with clear water.
CAUTION
ENGINE
Clean the engine with kerosene, solvent, or any standard
engine cleaning fluid. Spray or brush the fluid over the engine, then wash off with water and allow to dry.
INTERIOR
The seats, rugs, upholstery panels, and headliner should be
vacuum-cleaned frequently. Do not use water to clean fabric
surfaces. Commercial foam-type cleaners or shampoos can
be used to clean carpets, fabrics, and upholstery; however,
the instructions on the container should be followed carefully.
Proper care and cleaning of the interior cabin trim (Noryl and
Kydex plastics) is of primary importance to maintain a desirable apperance. Washing the interior cabin trim with a detergent soap and water, and brush scrubbing with a soft bristle
brush, will dislodge most dirt. Rinse with clean water and
8-28
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Malnt
CAUTION
The interior cabin trim can be easily damaged if
cleaned with methyl ethyl ketone, naphtha, Mufti
standard solvent, gasoline, lacquer thinner and
other types of thinners. Sharp edges or cuts on
the edge of the interior cabin trim material may
cause it to crack.
January 1978
8-29
BL6" Amnuer
"- \
==L "
r'
-o
Z
"'0
-o
z
. -4
en
ji
i
I"""
---J
0>
0>
.;:..
I
......
9LSScn~ona
.l::nfl:lOH033S
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 16
section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maim
APPLICABLE TO BOTH
INBOARD AND OUTBOARD HINGE
:::----~
- - _C2"\)
-'
.....
B
\,
\
L .
~.
If\
:l~ --7~
ELEVATOR BELL CRANK, PUSHROD AND HORN
c
~\
)(15
CONTROL COLUMN
January 1918
76-604-11
8-31
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
E
.'
,-'
~
CABIN DOOR
8-32
(1)
76-604-12
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Main!
(1)
BAGGAGE DOOR
H
2~J
--~
~,":'S:
....
....
January 1978
8--33
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
Section VIII
Handling, SeN and Maint
-0.~-0-.
4/
~~~
.~
NOSE GEAR INSTALLATION AND DOORS
FLAP INSTALLATION
76-604-14
8 34
a
January 1978
Section Viii
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
z!J
.\
Q)
N
~
COWL FLAP
76-604-15
January 1978
8-35
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maim .
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
p
: HI
r;;:!>
.~
l
UPPER AND LOWER RUDDER INSTALLATION
R
I
cD
HEATER
8-36
76-604-16
August, 1980
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
ZERK FITTING
FLUID CONTAINER
rf
SQUIRT CAN
HAND OR PACK
SPRAY
BRUSH
76-604-17
January 1978
8-37
qo
~
INTER
LOCATION
(letters refer to lubrication Points Diagram)
ITEM
VAL
25 Hrs
50 Hrs
Co.
III
::l
C
III
-<...
c.o
~
MATERIALS
(Numbers refer to Items in
Consumable Materials)
~<
III
::l
(4)
(4)
::l ::l
w=
~
Co
s:_.III
~a
Co=0
3.
Clean Engine Induction Air Remove upper engine cowling Clean per instructions on filter om
co
n ::x:
Filters
::rn
CD:J:J
::t>
~:!I
Il:..
III
:3
100 Hrs
III
-<....
w
-...II
co
om
Clea" Fuel Selector Valve Remove the access cover on Clean with clean solvent (10)
the bottom of each nacelle (0)
Fuel Strainers
=0
(I)>
-..l:D
:!1
Clean, Test and Regap Spark Remove engine cowl, both sides of each engine
Plugs
Check Magneto Timing
~I
w
lube Aileron Bell Crank and Left and right ailerons (A)
Push Rod Linkage (12 places)
(1)
:x:
1.\'1
c.-::::s
~~
c.g.
~n
.~~
aE
oc
k
o
INTERVAL
ITEM
LOCATION
(Letters refer to Lubrlcation Points Diagram)
MATERIALS
(Numbers refer to Items In
Consumable Materials)
(1 )
ig>C'll
:::J
Q,~
=0
:::J
:::J
~<
~E
~
m
:::J
II:-
Ill)
Lube Cabin Door Hinges and Lett and right cabin doors (F) (1 )
Latch Mechanisms
(12 places)
..(
....
00
f-
a.
(1)
Ill)
:J
a.
(1 )
ED
~~
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(5)
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Flap (L)
(1 )
(1 )
(1 )
:E:
I:lI
:J
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(Q
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".
Lube Cowl Flap Hinge and AtjLeft and right nacelles (0)
tach Points (4 plaCeS)
___
(5)
11
1 )
g'
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INTERVAL
'"
ITEM
LOCATION
(Letters refer to Lubrlcation Points Diagram)
III
Jtl>
c:
(Q
III
...
to
00
MATERIALS
(Numbers refer to Items In
Consumable Materials)
(1 )
::::I
(')
c.~
=0
:J :J
~<
w=
~
II)
:J
10.
Lube Elevator Tab and Rudder Elevator tab and rudder tab (7)
Tab Hinges
(R)
Clean Static Air Buttons
Aft fuselage
Check Scupper Drains - Drain Rear fuselage and empenGuards Open, Facing Aft and nage
Drain Holes are Free from Obstructions
S:W
3:
!.
....
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m
m
em
co
o J:
:To
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m
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300 Hrs
300 to
500 Hrs
500 Hrs
em
em
nm
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0
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(9)
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I
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k I~:~R-
- - - - _...
_--
liTEM
---
LOCATION
~~----~-
As Req'j Service Hydraulic Pump Re-l Aft of aft cabin bulkhead (I)
(Cont'd) servoir
.
Service Nose Landing Gear Nose landing gear (J)
Shock Strut and Shimmy
Dampener
Service Main Landing Gear Main landing gear (N)
Shock Struts
Lube Heater Iris Valve
to.
ill
:lI
&:
<.....
CD
""co
tt
MATERIALS
;~
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Manual
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:'I
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=0
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CD
NOTES:
1. Any time the control surfaces are repainted, or repaired, they must be rebalanced per
Maintenance Manual.
2. Check the wing bolts for proper torque at the first 100-hour inspection and at the first
100-hour inspection after each reinstallation of the wing attach bolts.
tt
Rechargeable Batteries: Recharge after one cumulative hour of use or after 50% of the
useful charge life.
Non-Rechargeable Batteries: Replace after one cumulative hour or after 50% of the useful
life.
:!I
J:
Il;l
:I
-_.
Q.
:I
cc
~
~W
:I ....
$ll.
U1
0.1:g
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....
:1=
Section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
CONSUMABLE MATERIALS
Only the basic number of each Military Specification is
included in the Consumable Materials Chart. No attempt
has been made to update the basic number with the letter
suffix that designates the current issues of the various
specifications.
Vendors listed as meeting Federal and Military
Specifications are provided as reference only and are not
specifically recommended by Beech Aircraft Corporation;
consequently, any product conforming to the specification
listed may be used. The products listed below have been
tested and approved for aviation usage by Beech Aircraft
Corporation, by the vendor, or by compliance with the
applicable specifications. Other products that are locally
procurable which conform to the requirements of the
applicable Military Specification may be used even though
not specifically included herein.
It is the responsibility of the operator/user to determine the
current revision of the applicable Military Specification prior
to usage of that item. This determination may be made by
contacting the vendor of a specific item.
ITEM MATERIAL
1. Lubricating Oil
2. Hydraulic Fluid
3. Lubricant Krylon Heavy
Duty
4. Lubricating Grease (Aircraft & Instrument, High
and Low Temperature)
*5. Grease (Hi-Temp)
6. Item deleted
8-46
SPECIFICATION
SAE 10W30
MIL-H-5606
Silicon Spray No. 1325,
No. 1329 or Equivalent
MIL-G-23827
MIL-G-81322
January 1982
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
....7.
"S.
9.
10.
Molybdenum Disulfide
Engine Oil
Lubricant, Felt
Solvent
SectionVm
Handling, serv and Malnt
MIL-M-7866
MIL-L-22851
10-86527
Federal Specification
PD 680
100 (Green) or 100 LL
(Blue) Minimum Grade
Fuel
MIL-C-6529 (Anti-Corrode
No. 205)
ALCOR TCP Concentrate
January 1982
8-47
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
SeetionVm
Handling, Serv and Main!
BRAND NAME
Texaco Incorporated
*TX-6309
*Aircraft Engine Oil Premium AD120
*Aircraft Engine Oil Premium AD80
Aviation
Aviation
Aviation
Aviation
Aviation
Aviation
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
Oil
E-120
E-120
A-100
A100
E-80
E-80
8-48
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VIII
Handling, serv and Malnt
**Avrex 101/1065
** 101/1100
**Aeroshell Oil 65
**Aeroshell Oil 100
January 1978
8 49
0
BEECHCRAFT
sectionVm
Handling, Serv and Maint
Duchess 76
NOTE
8-50
January 1978
003
C m
(') m
"0
...-
::1.
LOCATION
-..I
~UMBER
>14 VOLT
**28 VOLT
Post lights
Compass Light
Cabin Dome Light
Taxi Lights
Landing Light
Tail Light
Landing Gear In-transit Lights
Overhead Instrument Panel Lights
Engine Instrument Cluster Light
Wing Tip Lights
Strobe Light, Wing
Engine Instrument Post Lights
Landing Gear Down and Locked Lights
:Tn
330
330
89
4595
4313
1777
330
89
266
A7512-12
55-0221-3
(Flashtube)
330
330
327
327
303
4594
4596
1683
327
303
267
A7512-24
55-0221-3
(Flashtube)
327
327
~ J:
Vl
(')
-..IJJ
01>
."
-l
J:
Ql
::sQ.
_::s-.
to
(f)
...<
ll)
en
::s (')
Ql
ll)
a.:::t
CIO
01
...
:g:g
Ql <
_.
::s -=
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
NOTE
On- condition items are to be overhauled or replaced when inspection or performance of these
items reveal a potentially unsafe or unserviceable condition.
8-52
January 1978
BEECHCRAFT
,
Section VII
Handling, Serv and Maint
Duchess 76
COMPONENT
OVERHAUL OR REPLACE
POWER PLANT
NOTE
\.
NOTE
"
Engines
January 1982
8-53
section VIII
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
COMPONENT
FUEL SYSTEM
IAII hoses
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Starter
Alternator
Battery (Emergency
Locator Transmitter)
At engine overhaul
At engine overhaul
Per applicable regulations, or by
date stamped on battery,
whichever occurs first.
UTILITY SYSTEM
Cabin heater
8-54
)1
Section Viii
Handling, Serv and Maint
BEECHCRAFT
Duchess 76
NOTE
Anytime the control surfaces are repaired or
repainted, they must be rebalanced as
described in the Maintenance Manual.
January 1982
8-55