Not all plastics are created equal. Some are the bane of the environment. Oil is
pumped out of the ground, "cracked" under high heat and pressure, and the resulting
chemicals are formed into drink bottles, computer keyboards, and other goods.
Disposing of them often releases toxins, cripples sea life, and wreaks other kinds of
environmental havoc.
Other plastics are now being designed that are manufactured by microbes and
disappear back into the environment once were done with them. One class of such
biodegradable plastics known as PHA, (that stands for polyhydroxyalkanoates), has
come into its own. Although around for decades, new ways to build PHA molecules
essentially long strings of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atomsby harnessing
microorganisms have made PHA competitive with commercial, oil-based plastics.
Newlight Technologies is one of the first companies to tout its eco-friendly (and "carbon
negative" plastic) made with unique "biocatalysts"essentially the biochemical machinery
of specially trained bacteria. These microbes turn waste gas, or even normal air, into
plastic by recombining oxygen and carbon molecules into the shape of bottles,
dashboards, or other plastic products.