(Semester IV)
Course Code : DAE 4001
Q2.
An incompressible gas in the cylinder of 15 cm diameter is used to support a piston, as
shown. Manometer indicates a difference of 12 cm of Hg column for the gas in cylinder.
Estimate the mass of piston that can be supported by the gas. Take density of mercury as 13.6
103 kg/m3.
Q3.
A vessel of 5 m3 capacity contains air at 100 kPa and temperature of 300K. Some air is
removed from vessel so as to reduce pressure and temperature to 50 kPa and 7C respectively.
Find the amount ofof air removed and volume of this mass of air at initial states of air. Take R =
287 J/kg.K for air.
Q4.
A cylindrical vessel of 1 m diameter and 4 m length has hydrogen gas at pressure of 100
kPa and27C. Determine the amount of heat to be supplied so as to increase gas pressure to 125
kPa. For hydrogen take Cp = 14.307 kJ/kg.K, Cv = 10.183 kJ/kg K.
(Semester IV)
Course Code : DAE 4001
Q5.
Write short notes on the following: Thermodynamic properties, state, path, process,
closed system, isolated system, open system, extensive and intensive properties.
Q6.
A gas at 65 kPa, 200C is heated in a closed, rigid vessel till it reaches to 400C.
Determine the amount of heat required for 0.5 kg of this gas if internal energy at 200C and
400C are 26.6 kJ/kg and 37.8 kJ/kg respectively.
Q7.
Carbon dioxide passing through a heat exchanger at a rate of 50 kg/hr is to be cooled
down from 800C to 50C. Determine the rate of heat removal assuming flow of gas to be of
steady and constant pressure type. Take cp = 1.08 kJ/kg K.
Q8.
A gas contained in a cylinder is compressed from 1 MPa and 0.05 m3 to 2 MPa.
Compression is governed by pV1.4 = constant. Internal energy of gas is given by;U= 7.5 pV
425, kJ.where p is pressure in kPa and V is volume in m3. Determine heat, work and change in
internal energy assuming compression process to be quasi-static. Also find out work interaction,
if the 180 kJ of heat is transferred to system between same states. Also explain, why is it
different from above.
Q9.
An air compressor requires shaft work of 200 kJ/kg of air and the compression of air
causes increase in enthalpy of air by 100 kJ/kg of air. Cooling water required for cooling the
compressor picks up heat of 90 kJ/kg of air. Determine the heat transferred from compressor to
atmosphere.
Q10. 3 kg of air at 1.5 bar pressure and 77C temperature at state 1 is compressed
polytropically to state2 at pressure 7.5 bar, index of compression being 1.2. It is then cooled at
constant temperature to its original state 1. Find the net work done and heat transferred.
Q11.
where Q and W are heat and work interactions and n is polytropic index.
Q12. Water in a rigid, insulating tank is set in rotation and left. Water comes to rest after some
time due to viscous forces. Considering the tank and water to constitute the system answer the
following.
(i)Is any work done during the process of water coming to rest?
(ii)Is there a flow of heat?
(Semester IV)
Course Code : DAE 4001
State the Kelvin Planck and Clausius statements of 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Q21. Write short notes on the following: Heat reservoir, Heat engine, Heat pump and
refrigerator.
Q22.
Describe Carnot cycle and obtain expression for its efficiency as applied to a heat engine.
Q23. Show that coefficient of performance of heat pump and refrigerator can be related
as;COPRef = COPHP 1
Q24.
Q25. Assume an engine to operate on Carnot cycle with complete reversibility except that 10%
of work is required to overcome friction. For the efficiency of reversible cycle being 30%, what
shall be the efficiency of assumed engine? For same magnitude of energy required to overcome
(Semester IV)
Course Code : DAE 4001
friction, if machine operated as heat pump, then what shall be ratio between refrigerating effect
and work required
Q26. Oxygen is compressed reversibly and isothermally from 125 kPa and 27C to a final
pressure of 375kPa. Determine change in entropy of gas?
Q27. Determine the change in entropy of universe if a copper block of 1 kg at 150C is placed
in a seawater at 25C. Take heat capacity of copper as 0.393 kJ/kg K.
Q28. Determine change in entropy of universe if a copper block of 1 kg at 27C is dropped
from a height of 200 m in the sea water at 27C. (Heat capacity for copper= 0.393 kJ/kg.K)
Q29.
Q30.
(Semester IV)
Course Code : DAE 4001
State the Kelvin Planck and Clausius statements of 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Q2.
Write short notes on the following: Heat reservoir, Heat engine, Heat pump and
refrigerator.
Q3.
Q4.
Describe Carnot cycle and obtain expression for its efficiency as applied to a heat engine.
Q5.
Q6.
Q7.
A Carnot engine operating between certain temperature limits has an efficiency of 30%.
Determine the ratio of refrigerating effect and work required for operating the cycle as a
heat pump between the same temperature limits.
Q8.
A refrigerator has COP one half as great as that of a Carnot refrigerator operating
between reservoirs at temperatures of 200 K and 400 K, and absorbs 633 KJ from low
temperature reservoir. How much heat is rejected to the high temperature reservoir?
Q9.
Q10.
Q11.
Determine the power required for running a heat pump which has to maintain
temperature of 20Cwhen atmospheric temperature is 10C. The heat losses through the
walls of room are 650 W per unit temperature difference of inside room and atmosphere.
Q12.
Q13.
Q14.
Discuss limitations of Carnot cycle and explain Otto cycle, Diesel cycle and Dual cycle
in light of these limitations.
Q15.
Determine air standard efficiency for a diesel engine having L/D ratio of 1.6 and bore as
25 cm. Take the clearance volume and pressure at end of suction as 1.2 litres and 1 atm.
respectively. Also obtain mean effective pressure. Volume after combustion is 1.8 times
clearance volume.
(Semester IV)
Course Code : DAE 4001
Q16.
An Otto cycle operates between maximum and minimum pressures of 600 kPa and 100
kPa. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 27C and 1600 K.
Determine thermal efficiency of cycle and also show it on T-s and P-V diagram.
Q17.
A Brayton cycle producing 75 kW is designed for maximum work. The compressor inlet
conditions are100 kPa and 27C. Compression ratio is 5.5. For air standard Brayton
cycle determine the turbine inlet temperature, cycle efficiency and air flow rate.
Q18.
Q19.
Q20.
Q21.
A single stage single cylinder reciprocating compressor has 60 m3/hr air entering at 1.013
bar, 15Cand air leaves at 7 bar. Compression follows polytropic process with index of
1.35. Consideringnegligible clearance determine mass of air delivered per minute,
delivery temperature, indicatedpower and isothermal efficiency.
Q22.
Q23.
Enumerate the three modes by which heat can be transferred from one place to another.
Which is thes lowest of all.
Q24.
Q25.
Determine the rate of heat flow through the boiler wall made of 2 cm thick steel and
covered with an insulating material of 0.5 cm thick. The temperatures at the inner and
outer surfaces of the wall are300C and 50C respectively.k (steel) = 58 W/mK k
(insulation) = 0.116 W/mK.