Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.

,Ltd
2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

The video monitoring system solutions based on CDMA2000 EVDE 3G network
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Abstract: This article provides a video surveillance system design principles and
implementation of a CDMA2000 EV-DO 3G network is based, introduced the
basic knowledge of CDMA2000 technology, describes the implementation EVDO
3G wireless transmission used in image monitoring system. The practical

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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------application, obtain the desired results.

Keywords: CDMA2000; EV-DO; 3G; DTU; Internet; video monitoring

Preface
In recent years, video surveillance for its intuitive, easy to use, rich content
and are widely used in many important occasions, it has become the primary
means of security surveillance. With the rapid development of communication
technology and computer network technology, wireless network technology
has become a computer network in a vital part, but also the rapid expansion of
its applications. Due to the remote video monitoring system to achieve the
goal of remote monitoring, remote control and other functions, providing new
tools for unattended applications. CDMA technology enables cost appears
reasonable, relatively low technical threshold of wireless data transmission
technology site in the monitoring system to the real-time data transmission
remote monitoring center possible.

I. CDMA Technology Overview

CDMA is (Code Division Multiple Access) Code Division Multiple Access
technology, is an advanced wireless spread spectrum communication
technology in recent years, for digital cellular mobile communications.
CDMA allows users to send and receive data at end packet transfer mode,
without the need to use circuit-switched mode network resources. Thus
providing an efficient, low-cost wireless packet data services.
Following are the advantages of CDMA data transmission:
(1) high transmission rate, the maximum theoretical bandwidth of up to
230.4kb /s; (2) always-on, real-time transmission of data;
(3) by traffic charges, and reasonable price;
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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(4) IP-based access to the entire Internet.

Remote video monitoring system CDMA network using wireless propagation
medium, got rid of cable bound within a certain range can transform any
location. Without active area restrictions, through CDMA communications
network, can easily achieve remote mobile monitoring.

II. Network systems

After the terminal to collect image data, it is necessary to send data to the
monitoring center, and some wireless data transmission function of the
terminal by the CDMA RUTER to complete. En overall CDMA RUTER with the
monitoring center on two programs: CDMA + Internet connection; CDMA
network connection. Its system topology shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
(A) the system topology 1
The monitoring center Internet access, and access methods are a variety of
ways, as long as the public IP address (dynamic or static) can be. Telecom, China
Netcom and other telecommunications companies to provide dedicated access IP
typically receive a fixed public IP address, which is accessible on the Internet IP
address, connection RUTER with the monitoring center server via CDMA +
Internet, security levels lower, but may by connecting the carriers via VPN tunnel
to the monitoring center server, which can greatly increase the security level and
can reduce the delay.

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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
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Skype: caimoremichelle
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Figure 1 - system topology 1: CDMA + Internet connection

B) System topology 2
CDMA network connection can be dedicated access or CDMA terminal
connections. Line access via data lines connected by mobile operators PDSN
(CDMA router) to the monitoring center, the monitoring center to obtain a fixed
IP address within the network. RUTER network IP address obtained in the
same network segment, its data security is good; a small delay; high cost.
CDMA terminal connections require mobile operators assigned to the
monitoring center CDMA network fixed IP address; open-end CDMA user data
communication. RUTER establishing data channel based on the configuration
of the monitoring center network in the IP address with the monitoring center.
CDMA terminal connection has yet to be technically better is to support, the
practical application of this method is rarely used.

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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Figure 2 - system topology 2: CDMA network connection.

How to decide what kind of program, the key is determined by the nature of
the application. From the most economical way to consider the monitoring
center using "ADSL (Dynamic IP) + dynamic domain name" solution.
Connection

terminal

and

the

monitoring

center

is

based

Socket

Communications.

III. Implementation of the system

1 terminal part
Terminal portion of the image acquisition by the Camera DTU, microprocessor
and CDMA RUTER components. Camera DTU is responsible for collecting
image data collected by the microprocessor, the microprocessor by CDMA
RUTER send data to the remote monitoring center.
1.1 DTU and Camera interfaces
DTU is a Camera with video capture and compression functions of the camera,
it functions as a digital camera is very similar. DTU Camera using standard
compression algorithm compresses the original image JPG format, the
compression function to improve the usefulness of remote video surveillance
system.
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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DTU Camera data interface is RJ45 interface, using a + 5V supply input. Pin
function as follows: |
CAPEN: used to enable or disable the Camera DTU output image. CAPEN
= 1, allows the output image, CAPEN = 0, then disable the output image.
JPEGD7..JPEGD0: parallel data output. 8 output image data in this group
of pins.
JPEGINT: DTU from the camera to an external microcontroller interrupt
signal is a positive pulse width of about 10us, the microcontroller can trigger
an interrupt on the falling edge of this signal. This interrupt signal indicates
that the output has a new image data on the JPEGD7..JPEGD0 pins.
DTU Camera has an internal reset and initialization process after power
enters the standby mode after initialization is complete. In the standby mode,
the camera DTU loop checks CAPEN pin, if CAPEN = 1, in the
JPEGD7..JPEGD0 pin continuous output data, each output data, to generate
an interrupt signal on JPEGINT pin to notify the micro The controller reads the
data. DTU Camera output is a complete JPG file, JPG file is always "0XFF",
"0XD8" start and "0XFF", "0XD9" end. The microcontroller checks the
received data, when receiving "0XFF", when "0XD9", indicates that the file end,
this acquisition is complete. Then Camera DTU will return to the standby
mode.
Microcontrollers TMS320LF2407A, clocked at 40M, IOPC mouth used to read
data DTU Camera, camera DTU interrupt output (CAPINT) connected to
TMS320LF2407 of XINT1, falling edge; output enable (CAPEN) connected
IOPE0. TMS320LF2407 expanded 64K bytes of SRAM as an image cache.
Because Camera is used DTU +5 power supply, TM320LF2407 uses a + 3.3V
power supply, so the interface must solve level conversion.

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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
Mobile phone: +86-15080025764

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Image 3: basic structure of video capture terminal basic structure

1.2 CDMA transmission

After the microcontroller to collect image data to be transmitted to the control
center via the Internet data. The complete system microcontroller and Internet
network communication work is CDMA RUTER and CDMA network. Because
CDMA is based on IP protocol, but ordinary CDMA RUTER no embedded TCP
/ IP protocol stack, the need to provide TCP / IP support for users. That is, the
need to embed TCP / IP in CDMA RUTER use of PC systems, this is a
complex and tedious work. In order to reduce the workload of the application
itself and increase the practicality of the system, the system uses the Xiamen
Caimore Communication Industrial CDMA RUTER, model CM6550R, which is
embedded with TCP / IP protocol stack, with Socket communication, and
provide transparency data transmission channel, the user can set some
parameters can realize embedded systems connected directly to the Internet,
to achieve network interconnection.

The main features of CDMA RUTER:

easy to use, flexible, and reliable;
embedded in a complete TCP / IP protocol stack, including PPP, TCP, UDP,
Socket, STMP, etc;
supports RS-232 and Rj45 Interface;
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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
Mobile phone: +86-15080025764

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- After power automatic dial-up, has been online, disconnected automatically
connect;
transparent data transmission mode, the parameters can be set freely;
MSCBSC Mobile Communications Forum;
support dynamic data center domain names and IP addresses;
support for audio interface for easy maintenance operations;
System configuration and maintenance interface;
Power interference and heat dissipation, harsh working environment;
Before using CDMA RUTER must set parameters to decide to enter
transparent data transfer mode works. Parameters need to be set are: the
monitoring center IP address (or dynamic domain name server can resolve the
domain name) and port number; Socket communication type (TCP or UDP);
communication interface parameters; trigger mode settings.
CDMA RUTER after each boot automatically dial the access CDMA and
dynamically obtain an IP address, this IP address is CDMA backbone network
addresses, without entering the connected state, the server (monitoring center)
is not directly communicate with the CDMA RUTER a. CDMA RUTER initiative
to connect to the server to send the data. When the connection route is
established, the server and the terminal can double the site for data
transmission. The route has a time limit, generally only tens of seconds, in
order to ensure that the link has been smooth, CDMA RUTER has a link
keep-alive function, by regularly sent: "Heartbeat" packets, maintain routing
(dynamic IP by the terminal and the server ISP service providers to
dynamically allocate server, if a long time do not communicate, ISP server will
reclaim IP, in order to facilitate the effective use of IP resources) to ensure
timely mutual communication between the server and the terminal, so the
monitoring center can actively sends data to the image capture terminal
acquisition command and other parameters. In addition, the "heartbeat"
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2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------packet contains the ID information of the terminal, so the server can easily
determine industry source routing and data packets.

2. Construction of monitoring center

In this paper, the monitoring center using ADSL connection, because the IP
address each time you connect acquired is not fixed, CDMA RUTER not directly
point to a remote monitoring center. To address each time you connect the server
IP address is not fixed, we use a dynamic DNS solution. DDNS function, namely
to achieve a fixed domain name to resolve dynamic IP addresses. Internet
monitoring center after each get a new IP address, the computer installed in the
control center of the dynamic domain name software will put the IP address to the
dynamic DNS server, update the DNS database. CDMA RUTER initiated by the
domain Socket connection, dynamic DNS server returns the correct IP address to
it.
Firewall Control Center and the Internet to shield out all unused ports, thus
ensuring the safety of the control center, the firewall machine may be a software
firewall, it can also be a hardware firewall.

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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
Mobile phone: +86-15080025764

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Figure 4 Basic flowchart of control center software

In this paper, the control center software can be VC / VB / Delphi written
internal DLL in Sang-technology, used to complete the preparation Socket
program. Basic control center software flow chart shown in Figure 4. Socket
port control center responsible for the listener listens for connection requests
image collection terminal, when listening to a connection request to establish
a communication link, the original is still responsible for monitoring Socket
listen, you can exchange data after any communication link was established.
Monitoring center software should have ID display terminal on the monitor
screen and multiple images on the hard disk, and storing the image display
different terminals. Through the image analysis and processing, such as
abnormal alarm signal is given and the alarm information to the remote
terminal to activate the alarm device to prevent vandalism, theft and the like.
Related managers can be viewed directly monitor site, and feel free to tune to
see the current state of each terminal.
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Xiamen Caimore Communication Technology Co.,Ltd

2 F, 37#, Wanghai Road, Software Park 2, Xiamen,China (361009)
Contact person: Michelle E-mail: sales06@caimore.com
Skype: caimoremichelle
Mobile phone: +86-15080025764

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV. Conclusion
With increasing levels of production management, remote video remote
monitoring has been widely used, more and more mature, and is moving
network, intelligent direction. CDMA wireless transmission of data using the
communication method to solve the communication problem of remote
monitoring system, compared to other wired communication has incomparable
superiority. Since the transmission of the image data, the amount of data and
more frequent, may choose not to limit the use of business packages more
economical. Our laboratory constructed in the wireless video remote
monitoring, to obtain the desired results. Moreover, with the gradual
improvement of mature CDMA network and application technology, CDMA
applications will be more broad. CDMA wireless transmission system
presented here can be extended to a variety of needs testing, monitoring and
security of the environment.

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