13
14 GLOBAL ALLIES, LLC,
15
Plaintiff,
16 v.
17 JL FURNISHINGS LLC; JL FURNISHINGS
EAST LLC; and LONE MEADOW, LLC
18
Defendants.
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
Plaintiff Global Allies, LLC (Global Allies or Plaintiff) hereby files its complaint
2 against defendant JL Furnishings LLC (JLF), JL Furnishings East LLC (JLF East), and
3 Lone Meadow, LLC (Lone Meadow) (collectively Defendants) for patent infringement.
4 For its complaint, Plaintiff alleges on personal knowledge as to its own acts and on
5
PARTIES
7
8
9
10
1.
Global Allies is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
JLF is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of
11 California, with its principal place of business in Los Angeles County, California.
12
13
3.
JLF East is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State
of California, with its principal place of business in Los Angeles County, California. JLF
14
East is registered to do business in North Carolina and has a place of business there.
15
16
4.
Lone Meadow is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
17 State of California, with its principal place of business in Los Angeles County, California.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
18
19
5.
This complaint asserts a cause of action for patent infringement under the
20 Patent Act, 35 U.S.C. 271. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter by
21
virtue of 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 28 U.S.C. 1338(a).
22
6.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over JLF, because JLF is incorporated in
23
California, has a place of business in California, has an agent for service of process in
24
25 California, and provides products and services in California.
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
7.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over JLF East, because JLF East is
2 incorporated in California, has a place of business in California, has an agent for service of
3 process in California, and provides products and services in California.
4
5
6
8.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over Lone Meadow, because Lone
Meadow is incorporated in California, has a place of business in California, has an agent for
service of process in California, and provides products and services in California.
7
9.
8
9
Venue is proper in this Court by virtue of 28 U.S.C. 1391(c) and (d) and 35
U.S.C. 289, in that: Defendants do substantial and regular business in this district such that
10 Defendants reside here; Defendants may be found in this district and have committed acts of
11 infringement in this district; Defendants have introduced infringing products into the stream
12 of commerce with the expectation that they will be purchased and used in this district; and
13
14
10.
15
16
product. See I, B below. The website makes use of multiple business names. For
17 example, the website makes reference to JLF/lone meadow (aka JL Furnishings), JLF
18 Lone Meadow LLC, JL Furnishings, Lone Meadow LLC, and JLF Collections. All
19 three defendants use, operate and/or own the website www.jlfurnishings.com. The website
20 lists both addresses in California and North Carolina.
21
INTRADISTRICT ASSIGNMENT
22
11.
Pursuant to Civil LR 3-2(c), this case should be subject to district-wide
23
assignment because it is an Intellectual Property Action.
24
25 I.
STATEMENT OF FACTS.
26
A.
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
12.
2 high-end, strikingly designed furniture to the hospitality (hotel) market, as described below.
3
13.
Over the past decade, Global Allies has invested significantly in product
4 research, design, and development to yield novel, market-defining designs. It owns a number
5
6
There are several important hospitality design shows held annually in the
7
8
9
domestic United States. These shows bring vendors and customers together, and give buyers
the opportunity to consider and review competing product lines. The three principal
10 hospitality design shows held annually are the Hospitality Design Show in Las Vegas, the
11 BDNY show in New York, and the BD West show in Southern California.
12
13
15.
A corporate hotel owner may have various brands. These brands are
frequently referred to as flags. For example, Hilton Hotels has a brand/flag in Hilton, and
14
a separate brand/flag in Doubletree. The major domestic hotel corporations typically have
15
16
what is referred to as a brand standard for their various brands. For example, a particular
17 vendors furniture product selected and endorsed by the hotel corporation for use in
18 properties bearing a particular flag. The selection of a particular vendor and product as being
19 included in a hotel chains brand standard matters: it is a striking endorsement of quality and
20 novelty, and reflects the hotel buyers conviction that that vendors furnishings will support
21
and enhance the hotel brand.
22
16.
Even absent selecting and publishing brand standards, hotel corporations
23
frequently recommend particular vendors products for flagged hotels.
24
25
17.
Given its innovative and patented designs, and the underlying quality of its
26 products, Global Allies has met with considerable success in becoming part of the brand
27 standard for major domestic and international hotel chains. Global Allies task chairs, the
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
product at issue here, are part of the brand standard for several major domestic hotel chains.
2 For example, Hilton Hotels has numerous brands which identify Global Allies and its
3 products as constituting part of the brand standard, including the Hilton, Doubletree, and
4 Embassy Suites flagged hotels. To illustrate further, Starwood Hotels is and has been a
5
6
significant Global Allies customer, and Starwood identifies Global Allies task chairs as part
of the Starwood Brand Standards program, including for such top tier hotels as the Sheraton,
7
8
9
and Four Points by Sheraton, Aloft, and further recommended for their St Regis, Le
Meridian, Westin and W Hotels to name a few. In addition, Global Allies patented task
10 chairs are also recommended for use by other hotel corporations for their flagged properties.
11
18.
12 their products innovative design, a design that distinguishes and separates the Global Allies
13
14
19.
One such innovative design is reflected in U.S. Design Patent No. D622,987,
15
16
filed April 8, 2010 and issued September 7, 2010 (the 987 Patent). This patent is attached
17 hereto as Exhibit A. Global Allies refers to this design and task chair as the Coronado Task
18 Chair (herein Coronado).
19
20.
20 design:
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
1
2
3
4
5
6
987 Patent, Fig. 1.
7
8
21.
In 2013 Global Allies filed suit in this district for infringement of the 987
9 Patent against Charter Furniture Corp. and Lodging by Liberty, Inc., dba Charter Furniture.
10
11
The prior suit on the 987 Patent was styled Global Allies, LLC. v. Charter Furniture Corp.
and Lodging by Liberty, Inc., Case No. 5:13-cv-00651-EJD (N.D. Cal.). This prior suit was
12
13
14
settled with Charter Furniture Corp. and Lodging by Liberty, Inc., taking a license to the 987
Patent. Global Allies has also secured other cease and desist agreements from other
15 infringing parties.
16
B.
17
22.
Defendants have either offered to sale or actually sold task chairs that infringe
18
Global Allies 987 Patent. Defendants infringing activities span the country and include
19
offering infringing products through their website, as illustrated, by example, below.
20
21
23.
Defendants were awarded a project to produce chairs for the yet to open
22 Westin Denver International Airport Hotel. In obtaining this project, Defendants submitted a
23 visually identical copy of the Coronado Task Chair. Defendants intend to complete this
24 project through the production, delivery, and installation of chairs that knockoff Global
25 Allies Coronado task chair.
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
24.
In 2014, Defendants presented this knockoff chair at the BD West show and in
2 fact stated to the Hilton Brand manager that Defendants could supply them this chair and at a
3 lower price. At this trade show, the president of Global Allies saw the infringing chair, and
4 approached the C.E.O. of the Defendants various companies. Through its president, Global
5
6
Allies informed the Defendants C.E.O. that their chair infringed the Coronado patent, and
was a direct knockoff. Global Allies demanded that the Defendants cease and desist making,
7
8
9
selling, and offering to sell the chair. In this conversation, the Global Allies president told
the Defendants C.E.O. that the Coronado chair was a patented design. The Defendants
10 C.E.O. responded that the Defendants used different manufacturing mechanisms to make
11 their infringing chair, to which Global Allies responded that the means of construction were
12 immaterial, given that the Defendants was a replica of the patented Global Allies chair, and
13
14
so infringed the design patent. The chair design Defendants submitted is visually identical to
Global Allies patented design.
15
16
25.
In 2015, Plaintiff learned that Defendants had produced, shipped and installed
17 chairs that apply Global Allies Coronado patented design at the Onyx Hotel Boston (a
18 Kimpton Hotel). Reproduced below are three images showing the knockoff chair installed at
19 the Onyx Hotel Boston. The last of the images shows a label affixed to the underside of the
20 chair that clearly identifies Defendants as the manufacturer.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
26.
Plaintiff also learned, in 2015, that Defendants were offering a knockoff that
15 applied Global Allies Coronado patented design on their website. An image of the website
16 page offering the knockoff chair is attached hereto as Exhibit B and incorporated herein by
17
18
reference.
27.
19
20
21
22
from the patented Coronado chair, such that an ordinary observer would confuse the two
visually.
C.
28.
23
24
25 litigation.
26
29.
On March 13, 2015 Global Allies counsel sent Defendants founder and
27 President, Jeffery Lazar, a cease and desist letter. The March 13, 2015 letter enclosed both
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
am image of Defendants website with the infringing offering and a copy of the 987 Patent,
2 and both it and a follow-up April 2, 2015 letter requested that Defendants confirm their
3 cessation of all infringing activity.
4
5
6
30.
Mr. Lazar responded in writing on May 26, 2015. While Mr. Lazar claimed
that JLF Collections does not copy Global Allies chairs, nor does [his] company have an
interest or intent to do so, and that [a]s a courtesy to [the Global Allies managing partners]
7
8
9
as friends he had the website image removed until he could investigate further, he
conspicuously failed to confirm that Defendants would cease and desist their infringing
10 activities.
11
31.
On May 26, 2015 Global Allies counsel sent Defendants a letter pointing out
12 Mr. Lazars omission and again asking that they confirm that they would cease and desist
13
14
32.
The next day, May 27, 2015, Mr. Lazar responded in writing with a reiteration
15
16
that JLF Collections does not copy Global Allies chairs, but without any commitment that
33.
The fact is that Defendants have offered for sale, sold, produced and
19 manufactured chairs that apply the design protected by Global Allies 987 Patent and intend
20 to continue to do so. Faced with Defendants infringing activities and the inability to secure a
21
cease and desist assurance from Defendants, Global Allies brought this suit.
22
COUNT I
23
PATENT INFRINGEMENT
24
(The 987 Patent)
25
34.
Global Allies incorporates and realleges, as though fully set forth herein, the
26
allegations contained in paragraphs 1-33 above.
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
35.
2 Patent) entitled Task Chair was duly and legally issued. A true and correct copy of the
3 987 Patent is attached as Exhibit A (and incorporated herein by reference).
4
5
6
36.
Isaac Kubryk is the inventor of the 987 Patent. The 987 Patent has been
assigned to Plaintiff. Plaintiff Global Allies is the sole legal and rightful owner of the 987
Patent.
7
37.
8
9
Defendants make, use, import, expose for sale, offer to sell, and/or sell
products that infringe the 987 Patent through applying the patented design and/or colorable
38.
notice that their activities infringed Global Allies patented design since at least the 2014 BD
West show. Global Allies president informed Defendants C.E.O. that Defendants chair
15
16
was an infringing knockoff at the 2014 BD West show. Further, Defendants were provided
17 with a copy of the 987 Patent in March 2015 by Plaintiffs counsel. Yet, Defendants
18 continue to make, use, expose for sale, offer for sale and/or sell chairs that infringe the 987
19 Patent.
20
21
39.
and will continue to be damaged, until Defendants are enjoined from further acts of
22
23
24
infringement.
40.
25 faces real, substantial and irreparable damage and injury of a continuing nature from
26 infringement for which Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law.
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
1
2
A.
B.
C.
D.
that Defendants account for and pay to Plaintiff all damages caused by the
5
6
7
8
9
10
infringement of the patent-in-suit, which by statute can be Defendants total profits, but
which, also by statute, can be no less than reasonable royalties;
E.
that the damage to Plaintiff be increased by three times the amount found or
11 assessed pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and that Defendants account for and pay to Plaintiff the
12 increased amount;
13
F.
that this Court issue a preliminary and final injunction enjoining Defendants,
14
their officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys, and any other person in active
15
16
concert or participation with them, from continuing the acts herein complained of, and more
17 particularly, that Defendants and such other persons be permanently enjoined and restrained
18 from further infringing the 987 Patent;
19
G.
I.
that this be adjudged an exceptional case and the Plaintiff be awarded its
10
J.
that this Court award Plaintiff its costs and disbursements in this civil action,
K.
that Plaintiff be granted such other and further relief as the Court may deem
Respectfully submitted,
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
11
1
2
Plaintiff, by its undersigned attorneys, demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
Respectfully submitted,
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
ORIGINAL COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
12
EXHIBIT A
c12)
(10)
Kubryk
(45)
(54)
TASK CHAIR
(76)
Inventor:
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
D493,642 S
US D622,987 S
**
Sep. 7, 2010
* cited by examiner
Primary Examiner-Mimosa De
(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Audrey A. Millemann;
Weintraub Genshlea Chedial
(**)
Term:
(21)
(57)
(22)
Filed:
(51)
(52)
(58)
14 Years
Apr. 8, 2010
(56)
DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a task chair, looking toward the
right front corner, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a front view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a back view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a top view thereof; and,
References Cited
*
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*
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Exhibit B
12-40279SP - JL Furniture
Page 1of1
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