Another feudatory of the Western Chalukyas

Yadava dynasty near the Devagiri (Modern Daultabad) and Nasik area of Maharastra
under Bhillama in the last decades of 12th century.
They called their country as Seuna and they are known as the founders of Marathi
Culture.
The Muslim invaders destroyed the Yadavas of Devagiri, akin to the Hoyasals.

Yadavas of Devagiri (Yadava Dynasty)

======================================
descendants of the feudatory nobles of the Western Chalukyan Empire.
The most important territory which they had under them was: between Devagiri (M
odern Daultabad) and Nasik and was known as Sevana or Seuna .
influence in :
1. modern Maharashtra,
2. North Karnataka
3. parts of Southern Madhya Pradesh.
founders of Marathi Culture.

1. Dridha pra hara

-------------------Founder of Yadava Dynasty

2. Seuna chandra
------------------Son of Dridha pra hara
ruled an area of present Khandesh which was known as Seundesa.
Word Seuna was derived from the name of Seunachandra, second ruler of this dyna
sty.
The name Seuna has been used for Yadavas in the inscriptions of:
1. Hoyasala
2. Kakatiya

3. Bhillama (or Bhillama V) 1173-1191 AD

------------------------------------------The first of Yadavas to achieve importance
Established the sovereign Seuna Kingdom.

Founded Devagiri in 1187 AD.

His territory was bordered by :
1. Parmaras in North, PN
2. Hoyasals in South

HS

3. Kaktiya in east,

KE

4. Solankis in west.

SW

Devagari fort which was 184 meters was captured by :

1. Alauddin Khilji in 1294
2. plundered by Malik Kafur
in 1307, 1310 and 1318
Bhillama was killed in a battle with a Hoyasala Chief in 1191 AD.

4. Singhana II (1200-1246 AD)

--------------------------------Second great ruler
expanded the kingdom from the banks of--- Narmada to Tungabhadra.
He invaded Gujarat and other countries and made the Yadavas Kingdom matching in
extent the realms of the Chalukyas and the Rastrakutas.
Great patron of fine arts and literature.
Sarangadeva (accountant in the court) :
wrote Sangita Ratnakar (one of the most
important works on Hindustani as well as Classical Music) .

5. Raja Ramchandra (1291-1309 AD)

---------------------------------patron of art and literature.
Hemadri or Hemadpant: the celebrated Sanskrit author
served as his Chief Minister.
wrote Chatur-varga Chinta-mani( encyclopedic Sanskrit work
).
introduced Modi script for writing in Marathi from Ceylon
.
left some valuable historical sketch of Yadava dynasty.

The Yadavas of Devagiri, akin(similarly) to the Hoyasals were destroyed by the M

uslim invaders.
Raja Ramchandra was the last sovereign Hindu Ruler of Deccan.
When Alauddin Khilji, sultan of Delhi crossed the Narmada River, the northern fr
ontier of Yadavas in 1294, the Yadava Ruler Raja Ramchandra was
obliged to surrender and was ransomed his life by a large treasure that included
600 maunds of pearls, two Maunds of Diamonds, rubies, emeralds and sapphires.
(One maund was around 40 Kilograms, though Maund was officially pegged at 37.324
2 kilograms in British India/ independent India).
The Sultan's incursions were again repeated by Malik Kafur in 1309 and Ramchandr
a again submitted to the invader.
After his death, his son in law Harpala revolted against the Muslim Sultan in 13
18 and was defeated, then flayed (skinned) alive and was decapitated.
This was the miserable end of the Yadavas of Devagiri.

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