Ways To Prevent Air Pollution

The fact is that human activities contribute the most to air pollution. Considering the harmful effects of
air pollution, now it is very essential that everyone should contribute a bit to prevent air pollution.
There are certain ways that one can help to reduce the emission of air pollutants in the atmosphere.
Following are some tips for preventing air pollution:
Car Pool: Forming and implementing a car pool will reduce the number of cars, thereby, preventing
air pollution by cutting down the use offossil fuels. This way, it will help in the sustainable use of fossil
fuel and its conservation for the future generations.
Vehicle Care: Timely servicing of the car helps to keep it in a good condition and also minimizes fuel
exhaust. Driving the car at an average speed and turning off in traffic is a key to save fuel. Make sure
to use unleaded petrol and opt for regular pollution checking of your car.
Public Transport: Whenever possible, try to travel by public transports. This helps in two ways;
prevents air pollution and increases public income. If you are going to a nearby place, go by walking or
use bicycle, instead of using your vehicle. The objective is to minimize the use of fuels, as far as
possible.
Alternative Energy Source: Another effective way to prevent air pollution is to use alternative energy
sources such as solar energy, hydroelectric energy and wind energy. Nowadays, sophisticated
technologies such as wind turbine, solar water heaters are introduced to generate electricity and other
energy forms for the household use.
Saving Energy: Saving energy will, of course, help to prevent air pollution. Switch off the lights, fans,
air conditioners, televisions, and other appliances, when not in use. You can also share a room with
others when the air conditioner or fan is on, instead of switching them on in every room.
Minimize Air Pollutants: Always try to minimize smoke emission, as it can contribute to air pollution.
One way is to compost dried leaves and kitchen waste, instead of burning them. Composting will also
give you organic fertilizer for your garden. While buying the products, always choose air-friendly and
recyclable products that will minimize the emission of pollutants.
Social awareness about air pollution is the most essential step to be taken for the prevention of air
pollution. Awareness programs and/or advertisements should be encouraged, so that people
understand the potential health hazards of air pollution. Improvement of transport facilities and proper
use of land for the sake of social benefits are equally important for controlling air pollution.

From Wikipedia
Control devices

The following items are commonly used as pollution control devices

by industry or transportation devices. They can either
destroycontaminants or remove them from an exhaust stream before
it is emitted into the atmosphere.

Particulate control

Mechanical collectors (dust cyclones, multicyclones)

Electrostatic precipitators An electrostatic precipitator

(ESP), or electrostatic air cleaner is a particulate collection
device that removes particles from a flowing gas (such as air)
using the force of an induced electrostatic charge. Electrostatic
precipitators are highly efficient filtration devices that minimally
impede the flow of gases through the device, and can easily
remove fine particulate matter such as dust and smoke from the
air stream.

Baghouses Designed to handle heavy dust loads, a dust

collector consists of a blower, dust filter, a filter-cleaning system,
and a dust receptacle or dust removal system (distinguished
from air cleaners which utilize disposable filters to remove the
dust).

Particulate scrubbersWet scrubber is a form of pollution

control technology. The term describes a variety of devices that
use pollutants from a furnace flue gas or from other gas
streams. In a wet scrubber, the polluted gas stream is brought
into contact with the scrubbing liquid, by spraying it with the
liquid, by forcing it through a pool of liquid, or by some other
contact method, so as to remove the pollutants.
Scrubbers

Baffle spray scrubber

Cyclonic spray scrubber

Ejector venturi scrubber

Mechanically aided scrubber

Spray tower

Wet scrubber

NOx control

Low NOx burners

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR)

Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR)

NOx scrubbers

Exhaust gas recirculation

Catalytic converter (also for VOC control)

VOC abatement

Adsorption systems, such as activated carbon

Flares

Thermal oxidizers

Catalytic converters

Biofilters

Absorption (scrubbing)

Cryogenic condensers

Vapor recovery systems

Acid Gas/SO2 control

Wet scrubbers

Dry scrubbers

Flue gas desulfurization

Mercury control

Sorbent Injection Technology

Electro-Catalytic Oxidation (ECO)

K-Fuel

Dioxin and furan control

Miscellaneous associated equipment

Source capturing systems

Continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS)

From- http://www.scienceclarified.com

Air pollution control

Methods of air pollution control can be divided into two categories: the control of
particulate (pronounced par-TIK-you-let) emissions and the control of gaseous
emissions. The term particulate refers to tiny particles of matter such as smoke, soot,
and dust that are released during industrial, agricultural, or other activities. Gaseous
emissions are industrial products such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and
oxides of nitrogen also released during various manufacturing operations.
Particulate control. Methods for particulate control tend to operate on a common
principle. The solid particles are separated from the gases in which they are
contained by physical procedures such as passage through a settling chamber. A
settling chamber is a long, wide pipe through which gases from a manufacturing
process are allowed to flow. As these gases slow down in the pipe, the solid particles
settle out. They can then be removed from the bottom of the pipe.
A cyclone collector is another device for removing particulates from stack gases. The
gases are fed into a rotating cylindrical container.

Equipment for the complete recovery and control of acid and oxide emissions. (Reproduced
by permission of
Phototake
.)

Centrifugal forces (the forces that move things away from the center of rotation) send
solid particles in the gas outward against the walls of the container. They collect
there briefly, then fall to the bottom of the container. Gases from which the particles
have been removed then escape from the top of the container.
Gaseous emissions. Many different methods are available for removing unwanted
gases, most of which are acidic. Scrubbers are smokestack devices that contain a
moist chemical such as lime, magnesium oxide, or sodium hydroxide. When gases
escape from a factory and pass through a scrubber, they react with the moist
chemical and are neutralized. From time to time, the scrubbers are removed from the
smokestack, cleaned, and replaced.
Another method for controlling gaseous emissions is by adsorption. Activated
charcoal is charcoal that has been ground into a very fine powder. In this form,

charcoal has the ability to adsorb, or adhere to, other chemicals. When unwanted
gases flow over activated charcoal on the inside of a smokestack, they are adsorbed
on the charcoal. As with scrubbers, the charcoal is removed from time to time, and a
new lining of charcoal is installed in the smokestack.

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