Student Name
Lakna Weerakoon
0020CHHCHH1214
Module Lecturer
Mr.Anand Walser
Module Tutor
Date Submitted
5040 words
Executive Summary
Harischandra is a seventy years renowned brand name for the natural and nutritious products.
The profit generated for year 2014 is hundred and seventy two million seven hundred and twenty
seven rupees. Furthermore, the company is dealing with products such as soaps, coffee, noodles,
gingelly rolls, coconut vinegar, instant products, flour, papadam, pickles and kithul trickle. The
products and product range is basically stick in to the identity of Sri Lankan culture.Currently,
Harischandra is the market leader for noodles, coffee, kurakkan flour, ulundu flour and has a
satisfactory market share for rice flour, laundry soap and blue washing soap(Annual Report,
2014 ,p 5).In this report the fuel and lubricant products are not consider in to the account which
belongs to HarischndraMills distribution Ltd.
Noodles are very popular product among the kids in Sri Lanka. But more than Harischandra,
Maggie and Prima havegain more attraction of youth and working people because of its shape,
size, and physical structure and packs size. Considering the time factor, mothers cook instant
noodles which have mini packs for their children to eat in the school. However, busy people are
also going for competitors noodles products to save their time.
When considering about current situation, people are paying more attention on the healthy and
fast cook products due to their busy life styles. Therefore, it is a solution to introduce instant rice
noodles which completes the balance diet requirements and suits to busy life styles. Further,
Harischandra has good reputation of giving natural and nutrition food products over the seven
decades of period and also most of the competitors are manufacturing the wheat flour noodles
and it is a deviation to Sri Lankan life style. Sri Lankans are used to have rice and curry for all
three meals. Hence, developing a product which suits to customer expectation would help to
capture high market share by targeting people who have busy life styles including university
students and health conscious people. Working women are targeted as mother will select the
foods for their children and other family members. Additionally, the packaging sizes are planned
to be changed to the scale of one person, two people, four people and six people.
The marketing campaign is proposed to develop based on cricket and select Kumar Sangakkara
as a popular cricket star to do the promotions campaign. Other than that, scratch and win offers,
Money back offers and Sponsor for school quiz and inter school cricket matches can make the
1
awareness of the product. The targeted segment is less price sensitive to obtain the quality
product which suits to their busy life styles. Therefore, premium is the pricing strategy which
creates company to provide different pricing strategies.Harischandra Noodles products are easily
can find in traditional groceries and supermarkets. The estimated budget for the implementation
is three million rupees. The expectation is to achieve twenty five percent of market share for the
product within three years of launch.
Table of Contents
No.
Title
Page No.
1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................5
2.0 Situational Analysis...................................................................................................................6
2.1 Internal Environment.............................................................................................................6
2.2 External Environment............................................................................................................8
2.3. SWOT Analysis..................................................................................................................13
2.4 Marketing opportunity.........................................................................................................14
3.0 Marketing Objectives...............................................................................................................15
4.0. Marketing Strategy.................................................................................................................15
4.1 Market Segmentation...........................................................................................................15
4.2. Target Market......................................................................................................................16
4.3. Value proposition................................................................................................................17
5.0. Marketing Mix........................................................................................................................17
6.0. Implementation.......................................................................................................................23
6.1. Marketing Action Plan........................................................................................................24
7.0. Customer Experience..........................................................................................................23
8.0. Conclusion..............................................................................................................................24
9.0 References................................................................................................................................25
List Of Tables
No.
Title
Page No.
List Of Figures
No.
Title
Page No.
1.0 Introduction
Harischandra name was born over seventy years ago at the down south area as a house hold
brand name. It is a renowned name for the natural and nutritious products over seven decades in
customers mind. The profit generated for year 2014 is hundred and seventy two million seven
hundred and twenty seven rupees. Furthermore, the company is dealing with products such as
soaps, coffee, noodles, gingerly rolls, coconut vinegar, instant products, flour, papadam, pickles
and kithul trickle. The products and product range is basically stick in to the identity of Sri
Lankan culture. Currently, the company is the market leader for noodles, coffee, kurakkan flour,
ulundu flour and has a satisfactory market share for rice flour, laundry soap and blue washing
soap (Annual Report, 2014,p 5). In this report the fuel and lubricant products are not considered
in to the account which belongs to Harischandra Mills distribution Ltd.
When considering about the buying behavior of customers, it shows that most of the young
people and young adults are not much aware with the Harischandra product range. Because all
the marketing tools, identity of the product and product range is basically focuses on adults.
Therefore, introduce a product which is targeting the teenagers and young people would make
more profits to the organization. These days people are paying more attention on the healthy and
fast cook products due to their busy life styles. Therefore, introducing instant rice noodles which
completes the balance diet requirements and suits to busy life style is an opportunity for
Harischandra, because of their good reputation of giving natural and nutrition food products over
the seven decades of period. Furthermore, most of the noodles manufacturers are dealing with
the wheat flour but Sri Lankan culture has designed to eat rice for all three meals. Hence,
Harischandra products can get the opportunity of providing instant rice noodles which suits to Sri
Lankan culture.
High
High
Low
Stars
Question marks
Cofee
Pickles
Flour
Papadam
Noodles
Kithultreackle
Instant products
Soaps
Low
Cash cows
Dogs
Coconut vinegar
Gingelly Rolls
Market growth
In the short term basis coffee, flour, instant products and Noodles require a capital expenditure to
maintain the market position, but these products can generate high returns in the future.
Harischandra is the only kurakkan flour manufacturer in Sri Lanka. With the time stars will
become cash cows and cash cows can be used to finance the starts.
Pickles, papadam and kithul treackle are in the category of question marks. The instant products
have the issue of competition among the rivals and they step down because of the easiness of the
competitors product. Under the instant products Harischandra is providing string hopper flour
(red, white) and it should mixed with the hot water and the competitors product should mix with
the normal water. Hence, customers are more prefer with the competitors product. Moreover, the
product should develop to compete or should allow dying.
Coconut vinegar, gingelly rolls and soaps are in the category of dogs. Harischandra is providing
handmade gingelly rolls provided only to own two outlets and supermarkets only. Therefore,
sales are not at a considerable level.
Product life cycle
trickle. There are no special rules and regulations for the entry in to these markets. There is a
high level of threat from new entrance of multinational companies.
Table 2.1:Barriers to entry
Product
Barriers to entry
Reason
Soaps
Medium
Coffee
Medium
Noodles
Medium
Gingelly rolls
low
Coconut vinegar
low
Instant products
Medium
Flour
Medium
Papadam
low
Pickles
low
Kithul trickle
Medium
Bargaining power of suppliers is high for products such as coffee, gingelly rolls, coconut
products, instant products, flour, and kithul trickle. The reason for the high demanding of
9
supplier is because of the low barriers to entry. Furthermore, because of the rivalry in the market
suppliers has more bargaining power.
The threat from substitute is different for different products and for some of the products have no
substitutes that exists. In the current scenario the products such as soaps are more consumed by
the adults, because of the influence of substitute such as face washes and body scrubs are more
consumed by young people. Sri Lankans basically use tea as a substitute for coffee and in some
of the situations soft drinks also count to the account as a substitute. Furthermore, Nestea and
Nescafe are playing a prominent role in the market as a substitute for coffee. Sri Lankans
basically depend on rice for all three meals but for the breakfast and special occasions, people
are more practiced in to use noodles or instant products which can use to make string hoppers,
hoppers, ulundu wade and thosei. Gingelly rolls are considered as a traditional sweetmeat for Sri
Lankans and sweetmeats like milk toffee and pol toffee are playing the role of the substitute. Bee
honey and pol paney (coconut honey) are the Sri Lankan substitute for Kithul trickle.
Bargaining power of customers is high for the products such as soaps, coffee, noodles, Gingelly
rolls and pickles. Customers have the variety of imported and local brands to select the most
prominent and suitable product to consume. The main supplier for the final customer is retail
super markets chains such as Cargills food city, Arpico super centers and keels super markets.
The rivalries among existing firms are become strong in the point of individual product wise.
Table 2.2:Rivalries for products
Soaps
10
Coffee
Nestle
Raigam
Lanka
Marketing
PLC,
Services
(Pvt.)
Ltd.,
Nestl
Lanka
MDK
Food
Product
PLC,
(Pvt)
Ltd.,
Gingelly rolls
Nikado
Group
Gingally
rolls-
of
Companies.
Harischandra
Mills
ThambapanniCocos
(Pv.t)
Ltd.,
CICAgri
Prima
Ceylon
Limited,
AigamMarketing
Flour
(Pvt.)
Ltd.
Papadam
Pickles
services
(Pvt.)
Ltd
Ltd.,Lanka
Canneries
Ltd.,
Ltd.,Cargills
(Ceylon)
12
As a social factor, Sri Lanka has a high literacy rate which is 95.6 percent and 0.8 percent
population has increase during the period of 2012 to 2013. The life expectancy rate of the
country is 75 years which is close figure to the developed countries life expectancy span.
Country has 53.8 percent total active participate labour force and quality of life style is
increasing as the purchasing power is also increasing. Poverty head count ratio is 12.8 percent
and 50.2 percent of the total poor population in Sri Lanka is less than 25 years of age
(Department of Census and statics 2009/2010)
Currently, the environmental factors have high impact on organizational actions. The importance
of environmental policies is increasing and the sustainability practice has created the value inside
the entity. Harischandra mills PLC is joined with the business and biodiversity platform to
contribute to the conservation of bio diversity and natural resources of Sri Lanka (Harischandra
mills PLC, 2015).
The technology is a really important factor which leads the development of the products. In
Harischandra mills PLC, in every five years they change their vehicles and not only that, all the
quality assurance and quality control people look for the technological aspects of the business.
Moreover, Huge amount has invested to keep upgrade the technological level in the business.
Additionally, all the machines are keep upgrading and they take steps to train the staff with new
equipment and machines. However, the amount and the commitment used for the research and
development are not at a satisfactory level. All the manufacturing works are conducted in the
Matara district and now its not an issue of not locating in the capital of Sri Lanka because
southern highway is completely finished with its work and transportation is not a big issue.
Legal conditions have a high influence on the organizations operational scenario for the long
term basis. Sri Lanka has a very complex legal system which is highly mixed with the several
law systems. In the recent period of time Sri Lanka has many significant changes in its legal
system which effect to the organizations behavior. After the introduction of legislations related
to increase in minimum wages, age and disability discrimination, a greater requirements for
firms to recycle are directly impacts to the organizations operating process (Scribd , 2015)
Furthermore, under the Sri Lankan labour law it has clearly specify the age limits , working
hours , prohibition of child labour and industrial safety. These legislations have more impact with
legal factors in the operations of Harischandra mills PLC.
13
range. The level of countrys income is increasing and that will make positive impact on
customer buying behavior.
The new entry to the market is very high from the individual product basis and it is a threat to the
organization. Moreover, well known international products are also entering to the market and
create highly competitive market condition for some of the products such as, noodles, coffee and
flour. The high end marketing campaigns organized by competitors such as Maggie, Prima and
Nescafe is a threat to the organization in long term process. Additionally, the changes in the
government will introduce the new rules and will make the amendments to the existing rules and
regulation will make organization to change its policies.
2.4 Marketing opportunity
Foods come with noodles category are very popular product among the kids in Sri Lanka. But
more than Harischandra, Maggie and Prima has more youth attraction because of its shape, size,
and physical structure and packs size. These days people are paying more attention on the
healthy and fast cook products due to their busy life styles. Therefore, introducing instant rice
noodles which completes the balance diet requirements and suits to busy life style is an
opportunity for Harischandra, because of their good reputation of giving natural and nutrition
food products over the seven decades of period. Furthermore, most of the noodles manufactures
are dealing with the wheat flour but Sri Lankan culture has designed to eat rice for all three
meals. Hence, Harischandra meals can get the opportunity of providing instant rice noodles
which suits to Sri Lanka.
Targeting
People who have busy life styles
Health conscious people
Positioning
Easy to cook
Two minutes rice noodles
Taste
Health
Complete balance diet
5.1. Product
This introducing noodle is developed to enhance the healthy conditions for the people who have
busy life styles. This noodles is comes under the instant noodles group but with the positive
health conditions.
Development stage is the most important stage which needs to develop the product with the
current requirement of the customer. Only the fulfillment of the required features will lead
product to the introductory stage. (Refer the pg 15 for product features)
Introduction stage
After conducting the development process for the Harischandra instant rice noodles, the
introduction of the noodles is planning to launch in the year 2016. This is the most important
18
stage which needs to promote the product initially. According to the schedule in the year 2016
the product should launch by targeting the kids, youth and working women.
Growth stage
Product will start to grow and it needs large amount of money to spend for the advertisement. At
this stage its highly required to spend the money to make Harischandra instant noodles as a
household name in Sri Lanka.
Maturity stage
This stage is comes after passing the introductory and growth stage. Generally product will have
high life span in this stage. In this stage its possible to get great deal of competition in the
market by entering the international products such as Top Ramen which has large market share in
Indian market.
Features
This new product consists with easy to cook concept which takes ten minutes to cook and comes
with a sauce maker inside the pack. Furthermore,
Taste of the sauce maker could be made to change by adding vegetable, fish, chicken and
cheese on the preference of consumer.
Packaging
The noodles packet should be come up with 84g pack for one person, 158 g pack for two
people, 308g pack for four people and 420g for six people.
19
5.2. Price
The objective of launching the instant pasta is to achieve the high product quality with the Sri
Lankan identity. The targeted segment is fewer prices sensitive to obtain the quality product
which suits to their busy life styles. Therefore, premium is the pricing strategy which creates
company to provide different pricing strategies.
In the current situation, the comparison of the price can do with the competitors such as Maggie,
Nikkado, Prima, MDK and Raigam. Raigam is providing rice noodles and but its not an instant
noodles product. On the other hand it will not provide a complete balance diet. Therefore,
comparing prices among competitors will not give the fair balance. Even though, product cannot
go for higher price compared to competitors because of the high competition. Price discounts
will offer for trade customers based on the policies of the organization.
5.3. Place
Harischandra Distribution Channel is established in all over the Sri Lanka. But still there are
some locations where the distribution channel is not established. Organization has limited
penetration in rural areas. Harischandra Noodles products are easily available in traditional
groceries and supermarkets. It should introduce single agent per city including rural areas.
Additionally, direct retailers should give the freedom to deal with any wholesaler
Harischandra factory
Factory warehouse
Agent
Distributors
20
Wholesalers
Direct Retailers
End customer
Figure 5.2:Distribution channel for Harischandra noodles
5.4 Promotion
This product is targeted for people who have busy life styles such as women who are working,
young professionals and university students. Also the people who would like to go for instant
meal, without going for complete Sri Lankan meal.
Suggested future advertising campaign
With the introducing of instant rice noodles, it is propose to move away from Harischandra
family approach. People like to enjoy snacks when they are watching the cricket match.
Therefore, its more prefer to get a cricket star to endorse the advertisement campaign.
Television events
Harischandra Rasamedura telecast on every Sunday at 11.30am which is providing innovative
recipes for Harischandra products by a professionals. The program can develop by giving a
chance to a customer who has most innovative recipes and can publish it as a book.
Celebrity endorsement
Popular cricketer Kumara Sangakkara can select as a celebrity for the advertising campaign
TV advertisements and print media should use to introduce the product.
Other than that,
21
Sponsor for school quiz and inter school cricket matches can make the awareness of the
product.
We
only
ask
minutes
for healthy life
(Instant
Rice
22
Noodles
Easy to cook
Two minutes rice noodles
Healthy
Equal to complete balance diet
6.0. Implementation
For the implementation first its required to do the research and development for the new product
by adding all the new features and its required to conduct a feasibility study and then focus for
market research. Based on the results gain from the market research the production should carry
and the launching should carry out. Afterwards, the creating commercial advertisements, getting
customer feedbacks, designing promotions, contribute to the sponsorships will increase the
market share of the company. Finally to give a good customer experience trained the employees
to give their maximum. The estimated budget for implementation is three million rupees.
23
Markerting Budget
3%
9%
3% 8%
News papers
Consumer magazine
Trade publication
Radio
Television
Direct mail
Onine promotions
Trade promotions
Market research
Direct Markerting
Public relations
Bill boards
Sponsorships
Other
3%
7%
2%
2%
3%
12%
21%
14%
9%
4%
Activity
Do
the
Responsible Party
research
and Production
development
Duration
manager, 210 Days
Production Manager
Finance manager
29 Days
29 Days
24
Production
Production
manager,
development manager
Marketing
manager,Production 30 days
Commercial advertisements
Marketing manger
261 days
Customer Feedbacks
245 days
Promotions
123 days
Giving Sponsorships
Finance manager,Marketingmanager.
123 days
10
25
22
23
8.0. Conclusion
Harischandra Mills PLC shows the quality of the products with their Sri Lankan identity. The
marketing tools in the organization are not powerful to compete with the competitors marketing
practice. But most of the products are developed for the family concept and targeting the adult
market. Harischandra has not carried out an extensive study for kids and youth. Therefore, the
targeting market for product was a limited group of people. In the same time customers have the
faith on Harischandra products for their quality of natural and nutritious aspects.
Additionally, after considering all the above factors its proposed to develop a product which
suits to the busy life style, and targeting the kids, youth, working women, people who are adopt
to busy life style and health conscious people. The product is an instant rice noodles which fulfill
the complete balance diet requirements. Further, the packaging sizes are planned to be changed
to the scale of one person, two people, four people and six people. The marketing campaign is
proposed to develop based on cricket and select Kumar Sangakkara who is a popular cricket star
to do the promotions campaign. The expectation is to achieve twenty five percent of market
share for the product within three years of launch. Other than that, scratch and win offers, Money
back offers and Sponsor for school quiz and inter school cricket matches can be used to make the
awareness of the product. Premium is the pricing strategy which creates company to provide
different pricing strategies.Harischandra Noodles products are easily can find in traditional
groceries and supermarkets. The estimated budget for the implementation is three million rupees.
The expectation is to achieve twenty five percent of market share for the product within three
years of launch.
24
9.0 References
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blog, Available
at :http://blog.deonbotha.com/business/product-life-cycle/ [Online] (Accessed 28th April 2015)
Central Bank of Sri Lanka (2014) Sri Lanka Socio- Economic Data.Available at:
http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/10_pub/_docs/statistics/other/Socio_Econ_Data_2014_e.pdf
(Accessed: 5th April 2015)
Department of Census and Statics (2009/2010), Sri Lanka Poverty Review. Available at
http://www.statistics.gov.lk/poverty/SriLankaPovertyReview%20_English.pdf (Accessed: 5th
April 2015).
Dibb, S. and Simkin,L (1991) Targeting Segmenting and Positioning International Journal of
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and
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[Online]
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Goyat ,S. (2011) The basis of market segmentation; A critical Review of Literature European
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of
Business
and
Management,
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(9),
p.45
[Online]. Available
at:http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/download/647/540(Acessed: 9th April 2015)
Harischandra mills Plc (2015), http://www.harischandramills.com/?q=sustainability-initiatives#
(Accessed: 1st April 2015).
Harischndra
Mills
Plc
(2014),
Annual
Report
Available
http://www.harischandramills.com/sites/default/files/HARISCHANDRA%20_ANNUAL
%20_REPORT_2014.pdf [Online] (Accessed 4th April 2015)
at,
Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong, V., and Saunders, J. (2008).Priciples of Marketing. London:
Prentice Hall.
Maxipedia
(2012),
Product
Life
cycle
Available
at:
pedia.com/product+life+cycle+plc [Online] (Accessed 29th April 2015)
http://www.maxi-
Scribd
(2015)
PESTEL
Analysis
of
Sri
Lanka.
Available
http://www.scribd.com/doc/92328838/PESTEL-Analysis-of-Sri-Lanka#scribd (Accessed:
April 2015).
at:
3rd
TYSTOYBOX (2007), More Refusal to plug junk food may be Available at:
http://blog.tystoybox.com/20070821/more-refusal-to-plug-junk-foods-maybe/ (Accessed 4th May
2015)
Vrontis, D and Thrassou, A (2006) Situational Analysis and Strategic Planning : An Empirical
Case Study in the UK Beverage Industry innovative Marketing, 2(2), p134 [Online]Available at;
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20th April 2015)
25