KONFIGURASI VOIP DENGAN DHCP DAN

CME (CISCO CALL MANAGER EXPRESS)

TERPISAH
by irtoh

in

cisco.

Special thanks to Mohammad Khaled Saeed, my teacher and brother in Palestine.

Menurut Wikipedia, IP Phone merupakan alat komunikasi suara berbasis IP (internet protokol). Menurut
Wikipedia juga Voice over Internet Protocol (juga disebut VoIP, IP Telephony, Internet telephony atau
Digital Phone) adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan percakapan suara jarak jauh melalui mediainternet.
Data suara diubah menjadi kode digital dan dialirkan melalui jaringan yang mengirimkan paket-paket
data, dan bukan lewat sirkuit analog telepon biasa.

Berikut cara konfigurasi VoIP dengan DHCP dan CME terpisah serta terhubung dengan switch pada Cisco.
Konfigurasi Router CME

CME_VOICE#sh running-config
Building configuration
Current configuration : 2520 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname CME_VOICE
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50 native

ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2
!
!
telephony-service
max-ephones 10
max-dn 20
ip source-address 172.16.3.1 port 2000
!
ephone-dn 1
number 2001
!
ephone-dn 2
number 2002
!
ephone-dn 3
number 2003
!
ephone-dn 4
number 2004
!
ephone 1
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00E0.B074.D1BE
type 7960
button 1:1
!
ephone 2
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00E0.A3BD.2472
type 7960
button 1:2
!
ephone 3
device-security-mode none
mac-address 0000.0C98.4012
type 7960
button 1:3
!
ephone 4
device-security-mode none
mac-address 000B.BE10.5395
type 7960
button 1:4
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!

!
end
Konfigurasi Router DHCP

DHCP_ROUTER#sh running-config
Building configuration
Current configuration : 821 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname DHCP_ROUTER
!
!
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.10
ip dhcp excluded-address 172.16.2.1 172.16.2.10
!
ip dhcp pool VOICE
network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 172.16.1.1
option 150 ip 172.16.1.1
ip dhcp pool DATA
network 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 172.16.2.1
dns-server 4.2.2.2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto

shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
Konfigurasi SwitchA

SwitchA#sh running-config
Building configuration
Current configuration : 1320 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname SwitchA
!
!
!
ip routing
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk

!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
!
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
Konfigurasi SwitchB

SwitchB#sh running-config
Building configuration
Current configuration : 2135 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname SwitchB
!
!
!
ip routing
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 50
switchport trunk native vlan 50

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 50
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 50
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 10
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 50
switchport mode access
switchport voice vlan 10
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 172.16.3.1
!
interface Vlan30
ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0

!
interface Vlan50
ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 172.16.3.1
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
Setelah konfigurasi ini tunggu IP Phone mendapatkan IP dan nomor dari DHCP, setting Masing-masing PC
ke DHCP Client.