DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
Rev. No.
P0A
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
Rev. No.
P0A
1) Calculation of CT parameters for Generator Transformer Feeder Differential Protection (87GT FDR)
CT Ratio Selection :
Generator Transformer Rating
=
=
=
132
I
Rct
Rl
=
=
CT secondary current
CT winding resistance
=
=
1
3
Amp
ohm
(Assumed)
250
2 x
2.77
5.54
Ohms
0.25
0.1
ohms
234.8
Volts
We choose Vk >= 300V to account for variation in cable length, variation in CT, relay types etc.
Hence,
Vk >=300V
n
PFSC
Ir
Im
=
=
=
=
Im =
=
=
12.5 mA.
Im at Vk/2 <= 15 mA
is selected
=
=
=
3
70
0.1
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
Rev. No.
P0A
Selection of Class of CT
As the CT is meant for Transformer differential protection, Class X CT is selected.
CT Class =
X
Therefore, CT parameters for 87GT FDR are
CT RATIO
=
Knee Point Voltage Vk
=
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
=
Mag. Current Im at Vk/2
CT Class
=
CT Cable to be used
=
2000-400/1 Amp
Vk >=300V
<=
3
<= 15 mA
X
4 sq.mm copper cable
CT ratio chosen
400/1 A
Vr =
Ifs =
=
=
If / (% Zgt )
349.92 / 0.167
2.1
5.25
2.77
Ohms
2 x 5.54 x 0.25
R relay
1 VA
(Assumed)
3 Ohms
(Assumed)
Therefore
5.25 *(3+2.77+ 1)
35.5425
Volts
Vk = 2 Vr
71.085
Volts
>=
120
Volts
Vr
Therefore CT chosen
400/1A
Vk>=120V
Rct<=3 Ohms
n
PFSC
Ir
Im
=
=
=
=
Im =
=
=
32 mA.
Im at Vk/2 <=
30
is selected
=
=
=
4
140 Amp (Assuming 40% of Ifull load)
0.1 Amp
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
Rev. No.
P0A
Selection of Class of CT
As the CT is meant for Restricted E/F protection, Class X CT is selected.
CT Class =
X
Therefore, parameters for 87GTG protection CTs are
CT RATIO
=
Knee Point Voltage Vk
=
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
=
Mag. Current Im at Vk/2
CT Class
=
CT Cable to be used
=
2000-400 /1 Amp
>= 120
Volts
3 Ohms
<= 30
X
4 sq.mm copper cable
3) Calculation of parameters for 132kV Generator Transformer Neutral side CT used for 51GTT protection.
CT ratio chosen
400/1 A
40 kA
40000/400/1
100
2.22
2 x 5.54 x 0.2
R relay
0.1
Therefore
Vr
VA (Assumed)
Ohms
531.6
Volts
Selection of Class of CT
By choosing 5P20 ,
30 VA CT,
=
=
=
=
400 /1 Amp
5P20
30 VA
4 sq.mm copper cable
UAT CT Sizing
4) Calculation of parameters for 13.8kV side UAT bushing
( For Overall Differential Protection 87OA).
UAT Rating
1.5 MVA
=
=
=
1000 /1 Amp
13.8
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
Rev. No.
P0A
I
Rct
Rl
=
=
CT secondary current
CT winding resistance
=
=
1
5
Amp
ohm
(Assumed)
250
2 x
2.77
5.54
Ohms
0.25
0.1
ohms
314.8
Volts
We choose Vk >= 400V to account for variations in cable length, variation in CT, relay types etc.
Hence,
Vk >=400V
Selection of Class of CT
As the CT is meant for Overall differential protection, Class X CT is selected.
CT Class =
X
Therefore, parameters for 87OA are
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage Vk
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
Mag. Current Im at Vk/2
CT Class
CT Cable to be used
=
=
=
=
=
1000 /1 Amp
400
Volts
5 ohm
<= 15 mA
X
4 sq.mm copper cable
>=
=
=
1.5
MVA
Relay Burden :
( Assumed)
0.5
Since the secondary Current is 1A, the above burden can be taken as the total burden in ohms.
i.e., Rrelaytotal in ohms = Rrelaytotal in VA/(Is2)
, where Is = Secondary Current of CT.
Therefore Rrelaytotal in ohms =
=
0.5
0.5
ohms
Vk =
For a fault at 13.8kV side of the UAT
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
22.1
Where
If
Rct
Rl
kA
26.1
48.2
kA
kA
=
=
48200
5 ohm
A
(Assumed)
200
2 x
2.22
5.54
Ohms
0.2
Selection of Class of CT
By choosing 5P20 ,
20 VA CT,
=
=
=
=
1000 /1 Amp
5P20
20 VA
4 sq.mm copper cable
=
=
1.5
MVA
100 /1 Amp
Relay Burden :
0.5
( Assumed)
Since the secondary Current is 1A, the above burden can be taken as the total burden in ohms.
i.e., Rrelaytotal in ohms = Rrelaytotal in VA/(Is2)
, where Is = Secondary Current of CT.
Therefore Rrelaytotal in ohms =
=
0.5
0.5
ohms
For a fault on HV side of UAT, the fault is cleared by 50UAT, 87OA. Therefore 51UAT
acts as a back up for UAT LV side faults and as such CT for 51UAT will be designed for the LV fault.
Fault on LV side of the UAT =
30.8
kA
30.8
1.0713 kA
0.48 /
13.8
Rev. No.
P0A
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
If
Rct
Rl
=
=
1071.3 A
1 ohm (Assumed)
200
2 x
2.22
5.54
Ohms
2
x
0.2
Selection of Class of CT
By choosing 5P20 ,
10 VA CT,
=
=
=
=
100 /1 Amp
5P20
10 VA
4 sq.mm copper cable
=
=
1.5
Relay Burden :
0.5
Total Burden
0.5
MVA
2000 /1 Amp
VA
Since the secondary Current is 1A, the above burden can be taken as the total burden in ohms.
i.e., Rrelaytotal in ohms = Rrelaytotal in VA/(Is2)
, where Is = Secondary Current of CT.
Therefore Rrelaytotal in ohms =
=
(0.5 /1*1)
0.5 ohms
50
If
Rct
Rl
kA
=
=
50000
6 ohm
A
(Assumed)
Rev. No.
P0A
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
200
2 x
2.22
5.54
Ohms
0.2
Selection of Class of CT
By choosing 5P20 ,
15 VA CT,
=
=
=
=
2000 /1 Amp
5P20
15 VA
4 sq.mm copper cable
8) Calculation of parameters for UAT Neutral side CT used for 51G protection.
CT ratio chosen
2000/1 A
50 kA
50000/2000/1
25
2.22
2 x 5.54 x 0.2
R relay
0.1
Therefore
=
=
Vr
VA (Assumed))
Ohms
25 *(6+2.216+ 0.1)
207.9
Volts
Selection of Class of CT
By choosing 5P20 ,
15 VA CT,
=
=
=
=
2000 /1 Amp
5P20
15 VA
4 sq mm
Rev. No.
P0A
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
Sh.
Of 10
Rev. No.
2000 /1 Amp
I
Rct
Rl
=
=
CT secondary current
CT winding resistance
=
=
1
6
Amp
ohm
(Assumed)
Relay
250
2 x
2.77
5.54
Ohms
0.25
0.1
ohms
354.8
Volts
We choose Vk >= 400V to account for variations in cable length, variation in CT, relay types etc.
Hence,
Vk >=400V
Selection of Class of CT
As the CT is meant for Overall differential protection, Class X CT is selected.
CT Class =
X
Therefore, parameters for 87GT are
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage Vk
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
Mag. Current Im at Vk/2
CT Class
CT Cable to be used
=
=
=
2000 /1 Amp
400
Volts
6 ohm
<= 15 mA
X
4 sq.mm copper cable
>=
=
=
480/ 3 /115/ 3
0.5 / 3P class
Equipment
VA Burdens
Frequency Transducer
Voltage Transducer
###
25
###
Total
44
P0A
Therefore PT chosen =
By
DG
Date
07/7/2004
Chd.
SJH
Date
07/7/2004
480/ 3 /115/ 3
0.5/3P
75 VA
Sh.###
Of 10
Rev. No.
P0A
10VA
=
2000 /1 A.
10 VA
CL.0.5
ISF <5.