Nameof work:1
Tank capacity
154
K ltr
Depth of water
4.30
mtr
4300
mm
Free board
0.30
300
mm
Conrete
cbc
20
7
fy
415
154000 ltr
N/mm2
Tensile stress
115
N/mm2
mm
Effective Cover
40
mm
12
mm
110
mm c/c
12
mm
260
mm c/c
12
mm
310
mm c/c
12
mm
350
mm c/c
12
mm
420
mm c/c
mm
200
mm c/c
Steel
Nominal Cover
35
Reinforcement
Vertivcal
Hoops Ring
Floor
(both direction)
179
7000
12 mm Ring
420 mm c/c
179
100%
1.08 m
12 mmBars
220 mm c/c
12 mm Ring
350 mm c/c
75%
1.08 m
4300
12 mm Ring
310 mm c/c
50%
0.65 m
12 mm Bars
110 mm c/c
12 mm Ring
260 mm c/c
1.50 m
8 mm Ring
200 mm c/c
8 mm Ring
200 mm c/c
179
75
0
154 K ltr
4.30 m
0.30 m
M
fy
cbc
Nominal cover
20
415 N/mm2
7 N/mm2
35 mm
154000 mm
4300 mm
300
mm
Tensile stess
=
m=
Effective cover =
st
cbc
k=
115
7
m*c
m*c+st
j=1-k/3
1
R=1/2xc x j x k
0.5
Cocrete M =
N/mm2
m 13.3
13.3
13.3 x
0.447
0.851
154
4.00
0.447
0.851
x 0.447 =
1.332
2 Dimention of tank:-
from which D
20
N/mm2
=
115 N/mm2
13.3
40 mm
7.00
Provide a diameter of
115
m
=
7.00
say
4.30 - 0.30 =
154000
x
1000
7.00
4.00 m
1000
1000
cm
179
= 17.9
/
= 1.433
mm
m
9800
N/m2
= 14429 N-m/m
4 Design of setion for cantilever action:if d is the effective thickness of tank wall,
Mf
14429
x
1000
D=
=
= 104.00 mm
1000 R
x
1000
1.33
= 104 +
35 =
139 =
say
140 mm
Total thickness =d +cover
However, provide a minimum thickness equal to the greater of following;
(I) 150mm (II) 30H+ 50 =
179 mm
30
x 4.30 +
50 =
179 Hence provide T=
144 mm
Providing
35 mm cover to the center of reinforcement,
availble d =
Mf
14429
x 1000
Ast =
Area of steel for cantilever bending is given by=
=
= 1024 mm2
st . J .d
115 x 0.851 x
144
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
113 / 1024 =
110
say
= 110 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm bar, @
110 mm c/c upto height of
1.50 m from base
Above this height, curtail half bars and continue the other half upto top. Let us test this for devlopment length
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
12
115
st
x
=
431
mm say
0.43
m
4
0.8
=
4. tbd
x
1.50 m height above the base. These vertical bars are to be
Hence half bars may be curtailed at
25 mm
provided inner face . Keep a clear cover of =
Ld
98327
855
at
mm
Let us provide rings atboth faseHence of area of ring in each face=
427.5 mm2
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars
A
=
=
= 113 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
113 / 428 =
264
say
= 260 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm bar, @ 260 mm c/c upto height of
1.50 m from base
and above this, the spacing may be increased
1000 x 113
mm2
Actual , Ast
=
2
x
=
870
260
98327
=
ct
0.363
<
1.2 N/mm2
260 +(
13.3 1 )x
870 =
1000
x
Hoop tension at
9800 x
2.15 x
7.00 /
2.00 =
73745
N
2.15 m below top =
2
mm2
321
3.14 x 12 x 12
= 113
4 x 100
352
say
= 350 mm
2.15 m from base
537
421
mm2
mm2
268.5
say
420 mm c/c
0.277
0.30
0.10
179
450
100
100
0.277
x
1000 x
179 = 496.6 area of steel in each face = 248 mm2
100
However , no additional reinforcement will be provided at inner face since the vertical steel for cantilever action
will serve this purpose. Hence provided Ast=
248.3 mm2 in vertical direction at the outer face.
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using 8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
50 / 248 =
202
say
= 200 mm
Hence Provided these 8 mm bar, @200 mm c/c
Ash
7 Provision for haunches:It is customary to provide150 mmx150mm haunchesat the junction of wall and base.
A haunches reinforcement of 8 mm @
200 mm c/c may be provided.
8 Design of tank floor.:Since the tank floor is resting on ground throughout , provide a minimum thickness of 150 mm
0.30
Minimum Ast
mm2 in each direction
=
x
150 x 1000
=
450
100
Provide half the reinfocement near each face, Ast
=
225 mm2
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x
8
x 8
using 8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4 x 100
Spacing of hoop Bars = 1000 x
50
/ 225 =
223
say
= 200 mm
However provide 8 mm bars @ 200 mm c/c in both direction , at top and bottom of floor slab.
The floor slab will rest on
75 mm thick layer of lean concrete covered with a layer of tar felt.
9 Detail of reinforcement :-
179
7000
100%
12 mm Ring
420 mm c/c
1.08 m
12 mmBars
220 mm c/c
75%
12 mm Ring
350 mm c/c
179
1.08 m
50%
12 mm Ring
310 mm c/c
0.65 m
12 mm Bars
110 mm c/c
12 mm Ring
260 mm c/c
4300
1.50 m
8 mm Ring
200 mm c/c
8 mm Ring
200 mm c/c
150
75
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
M-15
18.67
M-20
13.33
M-25
10.98
M-30
9.33
M-35
8.11
M-40
7.18
cbc N/mm2
m cbc
8.5
10
11.5
13
(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
Grade of
concrete
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
M 15
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
M 20
Rc
0.89
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
M 25
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
M 30
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
M 35
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
M 40
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
M 45
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
M 50
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
Perm
M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63
c.max
M-15
1.6
M-20
1.8
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
M-40
2.5
Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-15
0.6
M-20
0.8
M-25
0.9
M-30
1
M-35
1.1
M-40
1.2
M-45
1.3
M-50
1.4
H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.6
58
0.96
60
0.8
44
1.28
45
0.9
39
1.44
40
35
1.6
36
1.1
32
1.76
33
1.2
29
1.92
30
1.3
27
2.08
28
1.4
25
2.24
26
2.0
Modification factore
bd
Kg/m
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600
(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
Kg/m
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200
(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
in kg/m
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
Percentage of tension reinforcement
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.8
M-15
18.67
M-20
13.33
M-25
10.98
M-30
9.33
M-35
8.11
M-40
7.18
cbc N/mm2
m cbc
8.5
10
11.5
13
(a) st =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
(b) st =
190
N/mm2
(c ) st =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) st =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
Grade of
concrete
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
M 15
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
M 20
Rc
0.89
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
M 25
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
M 30
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
M 35
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
M 40
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
M 45
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
M 50
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
M-15
0.18
0.22
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
tv N/mm2
M-35
0.2
0.23
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
Permis
M-40
0.2
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62
0.63
Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
c.max
Shear stress tc
M-15
1.6
M-20
1.8
Reiforcement %
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
Permissible d
M-40
2.5
Grade of concrete
ct.max
100As
bd
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
M-20
M-20
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
100As
bd
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-15
0.6
M-20
0.8
M-25
0.9
M-30
1
M-35
1.1
M-40
1.2
M-45
1.3
H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld
bd
0.6
58
0.96
60
0.8
44
1.28
45
0.9
39
1.44
40
35
1.6
36
1.1
32
1.76
33
1.2
29
1.92
30
1.3
27
2.08
28
1.4
25
2.24
26
Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600
(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200
(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
ct.max
M-10
1.2
M-15
2.0
M-20
2.8
M-25
3.2
M-30
3.6
M-35
4.0
M-40
4.4
M-50
1.4