BUILDING SERVICES

Project

Student:
Teacher:

TEODORESCU Dorin
Conf. dr.ing. MUNTEA Cornel
Group 3031/b
2013-2014

Summary:

1. Technical report for thermal instalations

2. Calculations of heating radiators
3. Drawings plans
4. Scheme of colons transversal section

Technical report for thermal instalations

1.The objectives
The project refers to thermal instalations part: heating with iron radiators for
a house situated on Cluj-Napoca, Constantin Brancusi street. This is based on an
architecture plan with ground floor and first floor.
2.Calculus
All the calculus are made in conformity with SR 1901-1.
It has been determined the construction elements: walls, windows, doors;
which are exposed with the exterior. For each of the construction elements it has
been determined some characteristics: Orientation(NV,NE,SE,SV), Area(A),
Thermal resistance(Ro), Thermal massiveness(m), Correction heat energy
coefficient(Cm) and Temperature difference( T)
The thermal resistances are:
-exterior walls 2,44m2 k/W
-windows 0,43m2 k/W
-exterior doors 0,43m2 k/W
The correction corection heat energy coefficient is 1 for all elements.
Temperatures:
Interior:
-18C for kitchen, hallways, stairs hall
-20C for bedrooms
-22C for bathrooms
Exterior: -18C
In the secon phase, it was considered the entire rooms. For each room it had
been determined the total area At(walls+floor+ceiling).Taking into consideration the
orientation of each room, the orientation adjustment coefficient A0 was considered.
Then the total heat losses through heat transfer for each room QT had been calculated

by summing Qt. Also a temperature difference was derermined by considering the

entire interior temoerature and the outdoor temperature.Havind these characteristics
, it has been calculated the thermalresistance for the room: Rm=Cm T At/QT. From
a diagram it has been determinated an addition Ac which it is added to A0.
In the next step it has been calculated the heating energy need from cold air
infiltration Qi(W). This is determined by choosing the greather value from heating
energy need from air infiltreation Qi1(W) and the air infiltration through leaks of
doors and windows Qi2(W).
Knowing all of these, the heating energy need (W) for each room had been
determined:
Q=QT(1+Ac+A0)/100+Qi
Firstly it has been chosen for each room the radiator type: 777/4 for
bathrooms and 624/4 for other rooms. The main reason for choosing these types are
their absolute heights H( 846.5mm for 777/4 and 693.5 for 624/6)- they have to be
positioned somewhere between windows and floor (dist. 10..15 cm). Other
important characteristics are the unitary flow qn(W/elem) for hot water.
After choosing the radiators types, it is determined:
-a correction coefficient ct based on the interior temperature and the
thermal agent temperature(forward/back=90C/70C): 1.045 for kitchen, hallway,
1.956 for bathrooms and 1 for other rooms
-another correction coefficient cc and cr which is 1 for this type of
installation
-a correction coefficient taking into account the fitting method of
radiator: cm=0.91 for bathrooms and cm=1 for other rooms.
The number of elements is determined: N=Q/(qn*a*ct*cc*ch*cv).N has to
be an integer number so it has to be rounded up an we get the numberof elements
needed for each room N.
For choosing the boiler we sum the walues of al the energy needed in the
building
12 332 W. I chosed MOTAN Optimus boiler.

Technical data of MOTAN Optimus boilers

Typecode

C15 MT SPV 24MEFM

Homologation Certificate number

CE

Draft

Forced

Burning chamber

Sealed

Maximum load efficiency

92.7%

Minimum load efficiency

93.7%

Effective thermal power (min/max)

10 / 23.7 KW

Burner rated load (min/max)

10.9 / 25.49 KW

Supply pressure: GN (after pressure reducer)

20 mbar

Supply pressure: GN at imput, maximum allowed

35 mbar

Supply pressure: GPL

30-37 mbar

Supply voltage

230 VAC, 50 Hz

Electrical power consumption

160 W

Weight

40 Kg

Heat exchanger capacity

3

1l

Fuel consumption G.N. (8.500 kcal/Nm ) at effective power

(max/min)

2.6 - 1.1 Nm 3/h

Fuel consumption GPL (20.425 kcal/kg) at max power

1.07 - 0.4 kg/h

Piping
Minimum and maximum pressure allowed in the heating
circuit

0.5 to 3 bar

Temperature control range in the heating circuit

40 - 80 C

Warm water circuit

Temperature control range

30 - 60 C

Continuous flowrate at:

T=25 C
T=35 C
T=45 C

13.5 l/min
9.7 l/min
7.5 l/min

Nipples:
In - out heating
In - out warm water
Gas supply

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