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Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-209

Page 1

PAINTING AND PAINT SYSTEMS


1.0

SCOPE
This Process Specification details the basic procedures that must be followed in
connection with the preparation and painting of gear units and components

2.0

PREPARATION OF PAINT
Once the paint is opened, it is extremely important to ensure that it is
thoroughly mixed until a smooth consistency is achieved throughout.
If necessary, when spray-painting, to thin the paint, only the manufactures
recommended thinners shall be used to the manufacturers recommendations.
When using 2 pack paints, e.g. epoxy & Acrylic, it is important that the
manufactures instructions are followed, taking care to ensure that the two paint
components are thoroughly mixed prior to application. Only mix sufficient
quantities of paint to perform the task, as, once mixed, these paints usually
have a short pot life before hardening (approx. 12 hours).

3.0

APPLICATIONS
The standard paint system for Company products utilises paints, which are
capable of being either spray-painted or brush painted, however, whenever
practicable and possible paint is to be applied by conventional air spraying.
Paint shall be applied to form a smooth continuous unbroken coating, free from
sags, runs or other defects, and it is important that sharp corners and edges
receive the correct thickness of paint.
When more than 1 coat is applied, due regard to minimum or maximum
overcoating periods shall be made as recommended by the paint manufacturer
and applied to a clean dry surface.

4.0

INSPECTION
Dry film thickness on standard paint systems, i.e. those contained in the
Appendices, are checked and monitored during sample product audit.
However, on special or customer specified paint systems, a check on final film
thickness shall be performed when a defined thickness is specified.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009


4.1

Page 2

SERIES G ONLY
A Paint process record sheet is to be completed for each paint operation by the
operator for extreme climatic paint (Appendix D) to signify completion at each
stage.

5.0

DEVIATION FROM STANDARD PAINTING SYSTEMS


It is important that where customers do insist on their own paint system, the
requirements are made available for checking at the earliest possible time, i.e. at
the order stage. These requirements shall be communicated in all instances to
the Engineering Department who shall give approval of the system for use with
in-house primers etc. before acknowledgement of the order is given. In
addition this will ensure that the paint manufactures are given ample time to
produce any special paint or colour, and that the Production Departments are
given ample warning thereby avoiding the costly exercise of stripping paint off
gearboxes. At all times the paint manufactures or customers specification
should be followed.

6.0

PAINT AND PAINT SYSTEM APPROVAL


6.1.

New paints or paint systems are only to be used following approval by


the Engineering Department who are responsible for performing the
necessary tests to ensure that the paints, paint systems and methods of
application are satisfactory for the intended duty.

6.2

Testing Paint Compatibility with Lubricant


6.2.1 Apply paint to a mild steel plate approximate size
100mm x 100mm x 1.0 to 1.5mm thick.
Note: (I)
The surface of the plate to be prepared, prior to
painting, in accordance with the paint
manufacturers instructions.
(ii)
The applied paint thickness should be equal to
that which would be applied to a gearcase.
6.2.2 Allow the paint to dry in accordance with the paint
manufacturers instructions. Measure and record the film
thickness of the paint applied to the sample.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 3

6.2.3 Immerse sample approximately 50mm into beaker containing oil


sample and heat to 100oC. Maintain temperature at 100oC for a
period of 8 hours.
6.2.4 After 8 hours remove sample from the beaker and inspect for
evidence of blistering, softening and discolouration.
If this appears visually acceptable then the adhesion is to be
checked by cross-hatching to the bare metal and applying
adhesive tape and inspecting for paint lift on removal.
A test record is to be completed and kept in the Engineering
Department.
6.2.5 Allow to cool, wash with white spirit (to remove oil) and allow
to dry for 2 to 4 hours.
6.2.6 Re-inspect for evidence of lack of adhesion, blistering, softening
and discolouration and report as above.
6.2.7 Re-immerse the plate (same end as in previous test) in the
beaker of oil and reheat to 100oC for a further 4 days (96
hours).
6.2.8 After 4 days (96 hours) remove sample from the beaker and
inspect for evidence of lack of adhesion, blistering, softening
and discolouration and report as above.
6.2.9 Allow to cool, wash with white spirit (to remove oil) and allow
to dry for 2 to 4 hours.
6.2.10 Re-inspect for evidence of lack of adhesion, blistering, softening
and discolouration and report as above.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009


APPENDIX A

Page 4

PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR SERIES A, C, F, K & M


GEAR UNITS.
PAINTS USED
Primer:

Firwood Paint Firaqua 550 Water Borne Anti-Corrosive Primer


A water borne fast air-drying anti-corrosive primer composed of
alkyd resin, pigment, anti-corrosive pigments and water.
However, all primers given in Appendix C are suitable.

Finish:

Firwood Firglo 701 Fast Dry Semi Gloss A very fast drying
50-55% semi gloss finish paint composed of short oil alkyd
resin/pigment.
Colour: - RAL 5009 (Blue).
Becker Powders Finish Powder Coating - An epoxy polyester
thermo setting powder.
Colour: - RAL 5009 (Blue).

SURFACE PREPARATION (Castings)


The Casting Supplier will ensure that all cast surfaces are blast cleaned and on
completion, shall remove all dust, residue and debris from the surface,
particularly crevices
PAINTING
Junior A, Series C units size 3, 4, 5 and 6, Series F units size 4 and 6, and
Series M units size 1 - 8 shall be powder coated both internally and externally.
The dry film thickness of the paint system shall be a minimum of 60m.
Alternatively, the following paint system may be applied.
PRIMING COAT
All castings shall be primed by the Casting Supplier inside and out with one
coat of approved primer within 4 hours of cleaning. Dry film thickness of the
paint at this stage shall be a minimum of 30 m.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 5

SURFACE CLEANING Dry machining


Units are vacuumed on completion of machining as identified in the Quality
Plan.

SURFACE CLEANING Wet machining


The castings (gear cases, motor adapters, triple housings and reducer input
housings) are cleaned by immersion in a wash plant, where practicable, prior to
final assembly.
SURFACE CLEANING BEFORE PAINTING
On completion of the unit assembly, all surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned
with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt, and where necessary
re-painted with primer.
OVERCOATING MACHINED SURFACES
Etch prime all machined surfaces with Firglo 90 etch primer followed by a
single coat of Firglo 1 priming paint (Except for Appendix D1,D2 & D3).
NB Series M Flange Mount Gearheads sizes 09 14 shall have the
output flange face protected with Tectyl 506 and not painted.
FINISH COAT
All external surfaces shall then be painted with one coat of Firglo 701 taking
due account of minimum overcoating periods. Total minimum dry film
thickness of paint system shall be 55 m up to a maximum of 100 m with
Firaqua 550 primer.
NB See note above on Series M Overcoating Machined surfaces.
PAINT SYSTEMS FOR EXTREME CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS
See Appendix D.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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OVERCOATING FIRGLO 701


Units finished in the above paint may be directly overpainted with any approved
primer prior to overcoating with approved finish coat.

OVERCOATING BECKER POWDER


Units finished in the above paint MUST be directly overpainted with Resistex
M182 primer prior to overcoating with approved finish coat.
OVERCOATING FIRWOOD 130 HAMMER FINISH BLUE
Note Firwood 130 Hammer Finish Blue is not to be overcoated without
reference to the Quality Department for instruction.
PLASTIC SURFACES AND OIL SEALS
Are not to be overpainted and should be masked accordingly.
DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT
Finish Painted components should not be packed in containers or
strapped to pallets for at least 12 hours after painting to allow for paint to
harden sufficiently so as not to be damaged during handling.
Air Drying and flash off for paint systems is dependent on air movement and
temperature. The curing reaction continues down to temperatures of +5c but
consideration must be given to the fact that for each 10drop in temperature
drying times can be doubled from those stated. Application at temperatures
below 5c is not recommended.
During the flash off and air drying stages care should be taken to ensure that
the temperatures are maintained above 10c and that air movement around the
painted items is maximised to ensure that solvents are removed.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 7

APPENDIX B
PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR G SERIES GEAR UNITS.
PAINTS USED
Primer:

Firwood Paint Firaqua 550 Water Borne Anti-Corrosive Primer

A water borne fast air-drying anti-corrosive primer composed of


alkyd resin, pigment, anti-corrosive pigments and water.
However, all primers given in Appendix C are suitable.
Finish:

Firwood Firglo 701 Fast Dry Semi Gloss A very fast drying
50-55% semi gloss finish paint composed of short oil alkyd
resin/pigment.
Colour: - RAL 5009 (Blue).

SURFACE PREPARATION
(See also Preparation of Special Surfaces in this appendix).
On receipt, all ferrous components that require painting are to be blast cleaned
and on completion, remove all dust, residue and debris from the surface,
particularly crevices.
PRIMING COAT
All surfaces shall be spray painted within 4 hours of blast cleaning using
approved primer. The minimum dry film thickness achieved shall be 30 m.
SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of the unit assembly and run test all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt.
OVERCOATING MACHINED SURFACES
Any machined surfaces requiring painting shall be etch primed with Firglo 90
Etch Primer. Mask off any areas to be left unpainted as identified on the GA
Drawing or Assembly Procedures.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 8

SECOND PRIMING COAT


All surfaces, which require finish painting, shall be overcoated with approved
primer (Ref Appendix C).
FINISH COAT
After allowing the priming coat to dry thoroughly, all surfaces shall be spray
painted using Firglo 701. The minimum dry film thickness of the complete paint

system shall be 85 m up to a maximum of 150 m, all bright machined


surfaces e.g. shafts, shall be masked off prior to painting.
PREPARATION OF SPECIAL SURFACES
FIBRE GLASS AND PLASTIC FAN COWLS
Fibre glass and plastic to be painted shall have their surface lightly abraded
using emery cloth to provide a key for the primer to adhere to, ensuring all dust
particles are removed prior to painting.
This shall be carried out on components which need to be painted Firglo 701
Blue. Customer specified colours shall have these components painted to match
the specified colour as identified on the GA drawing.
SHEET METAL AND PIPE WORK
Sheet metal guards and pipe work shall be Etch Primed, in accordance with the
manufacturers instructions, to provide an etched surface for the primer to
adhere to.
NON-FERROUS SURFACES (VISIBLE)
Because the painting of non-ferrous components is generally for aesthetic
reasons rather than to provide a protective coating, non-ferrous surfaces are to
be painted with two coats of Firglo 701 only. Firaqua 550 cannot be used
effectively on non-ferrous surfaces. Non-ferrous metals should be treated with
Firaqua 481 adhesion primer.
PLASTIC SURFACES AND OIL SEALS
Are not to be overpainted and should be masked accordingly.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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PAINT SYSTEMS FOR EXTREME CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL


CONDITIONS
See Appendix D.
OVERCOATING FIRGLO 701
Units finished in Firglo 701 can be directly overpainted with any approved
primer.

DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT


Finish Painted components should not be packed in containers or
strapped to pallets for at least 12 hours after painting to allow for paint to
harden sufficiently so as not to be damaged during handling.
Air Drying and flash off for paint systems is dependent on air movement and
temperature. The curing reaction continues down to temperatures of +5c but
consideration must be given to the fact that for each 10drop in temperature
drying times can be doubled from those stated. Application at temperatures
below 5c is not recommended.
During the flash off and air drying stages care should be taken to ensure that
the temperatures are maintained above 10c and that air movement around the
painted items is maximised to ensure that solvents are removed.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 10

APPENDIX C
APPROVED PRIMER PAINTS.
Primed surfaces shall not be overcoated for at least 20 minutes after
application of the primer paint. This period will vary according to the
primer used by referring to the Supplier Product Data.
Care needs to be taken when it is known that the paint is to be in
contact with synthetic oils/mineral oils with full EP packages, or where,
for special paint systems, subsequent coats of paint are epoxy based.
Special considerations for these occasions are: a)

Use Resistex M182 as an alternative.

b)

Use alternative paint recommended by the Engineering


Department.

SOLVENT-BASED PRIMERS
1.

Resistex M182 (W & J Leigh) - A single pack epoxy paint for ferrous
surfaces specially developed to withstand synthetic lubricants and also
extremes of temperatures (up to 1200C). It is capable of being
overcoated with the majority of paints currently available.
This primer has difficulty in adhering to smooth machined surfaces,
which require treating with an Etch Primer, to manufactures
instructions, prior to application.

2.

Firglo 1 Fast Dry High Build Zinc Phosphate Primer (Firwood) - A


rapid drying ferrous metal primer composed of modified alkyd resin,
zinc phosphate pigments and extenders, can be applied by airless or
conventional spray applications. The paint can be thinned to improve
flow properties. ( see Firwood Data Sheet )

3. Firglo 70 Anti-Corrosive Primer (Firwood) - A rapid air drying anticorrosive primer composed of a modified alkyd resin, pigments and
extenders and is suitable for dip coating.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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4. Firglo 90 Rapid One Pack Etch Primer (Firwood) - This product is an


alternative to Jenolite for treating machined surfaces in preparation for
painting and is composed of Phenolic/Polyvinyl butyral resin/Anticorrosive pigments and extenders.
5.

NB

Mervene 76 (Firwood Paints) A two pack epoxy zinc phosphate


primer incorporating Mervene 76 curing agent designed as a general
anti corrosive primer for metals used in chemical and non chemical
environments.
All the above primers must be checked for compatibility when mineral
oils with full EP packages and Polyglycol type synthetic gear oils are to
be used.

WATER BASED PRIMERS


Water based paints have been developed as a replacement for conventional
solvent based paints to comply with the Environment Protection Act of 1990,
to reduce the use of volatile organic compounds (V.O.C.s).
1.

Firwood Paint Firaqua 550 Water Borne Anti-Corrosive Primer


A water borne fast drying anti-corrosive primer developed for ferrous
metals, composed of alkyd resin with pigments and water, suitable for
all spraying methods and brush application, not suitable for dip coating.
Developed to withstand synthetic oils and extreme temperature (up to
1200C).
Can be overcoated with the majority of paints currently available
solvent or water based.
Note: Non-ferrous metals should be treated with Firaqua 481 adhesion
primer.

2.

Dunston Light Grey Water Borne Primer (21627) - A water borne


fast drying anti-corrosive primer developed for ferrous metals,
composed of Butyl Glycol with pigments and water.
This paint may be applied by all spraying methods, brush or dip coating.
Developed to withstand synthetic lubricants and extreme temperatures
(up to 120oC).
Solvent or water based top coats can be applied to this primer.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009


APPENDIX D1

Page 12

PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR EXTREME CLIMATIC


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS BY FIRWOOD PAINT METHOD
PAINTS USED:
ETCH PRIMER FOR MACHINED SURFACES AND NON FERROUS
PARTS FIRGLO 90 RAPID ONE PACK ETCH PRIMER (FIRWOOD)
This product is for treating machined surfaces in preparation for painting.
PRIMER MERVENE 76 FIRWOOD TWO PACK EPOXY ZINC
PHOSPHATE PRIMER INCORPOARTING MERVENE 76 CURING
AGENT - GREY
Care to be taken to ensure that only sufficient paint is mixed with curing agent
for the job in hand. The paint will remain liquid much longer than the 12 hour
Pot life stated in 2.0 preparation of paint, but will not perform satisfactorily.
Excess mixed product should be disposed of and NOT returned to the original
container.
FINISH MERVENE 741 (FIRWOOD) SEMI GLOSS TWO PACK
EPOXY ACRYLIC FINISH INCORPOATING MERVENE 740 CURING
AGENT COLOUR RAL5009 (BLUE)
Care to be taken to ensure that only sufficient paint is mixed with curing agent
for the job in hand. The paint will remain liquid much longer than the 12 hour
Pot life stated in 2.0 preparation of paint, but will not perform satisfactorily.
Excess mixed product should be disposed of and NOT returned to the original
container.
SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of unit assembly & run test, all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with Firwood 113 thinners to remove all grease and dirt.
OVERCOATING MACHINED SURFACES
Any machined surface requiring painting shall be etch primed with Firglo 90
single pack etch primer. This is to be applied by spray application to a maximum
dry film thickness of 15m. Components shall then be allowed to Air Dry for a
minimum of 1 hour before overcoating.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009


INITIAL PRIMING COAT

Page 13

All surfaces requiring painting shall be overcoated with MERVENE 76 two pack
epoxy primer. This shall be applied by spray application and have a dry film
thickness of 75m (Approx 150m wet film thickness).
DRYING TIME OF INITIAL PRIMING COAT
Components are to be allowed to Air dry for 45mins at a temperature of no less
than 15c to allow for the flash drying of the solvents.
SECOND PRIMING COAT
After allowing the initial prime coat to Air Dry for 45 mins the surfaces shall be
sprayed with a further coat of MERVENE 76 two pack epoxy primer. The
second coat has a minimum dry film thickness of 75m (Approx 150m wet film
thickness).
DRYING TIME OF SECOND PRIMING COAT
Components shall be allowed to Air Dry for 20 mins at a temperature of no less
than 15c to allow for the flash drying of the solvents. This shall be followed by a
30 min bake at 80c, allow to cool back to a max of 25c before finish coating.
FINISH COAT
The surfaces shall be finish painted with MERVENE 741 two pack epoxy acrylic
semi gloss. This to be applied by spray application and have a dry film thickness
of 35m (Approx 70m wet film thickness).
DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT
Components shall be allowed to Air Dry for 30 mins at a temperature of no less
than 15c to allow for the flash drying of the solvents. This shall be followed by a
30 minute bake at 80c and then air cooled until dry.
The minimum dry film thickness of the complete paint system shall be 200m up
to a maximum of 275m. All bright machined surfaces e.g. shafts, shall be
masked off prior to painting.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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Finish Painted components should not be packed in containers or strapped


to pallets for at least 48 hours after painting to allow for paint to harden
sufficiently so as not to be damaged during handling.

DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT CONTD


Air Drying and flash off for two pack systems is dependent on air movement and
temperature. The curing reaction continues down to temperatures of +5c but
consideration must be given to the fact that for each 10drop in temperature drying
times can be doubled from those stated. Application at temperatures below 5c is not
recommended.
During the flash off and air drying stages care should be taken to ensure that the
temperatures are maintained above 10c and that air movement around the painted
items is maximised to ensure that solvents are removed.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 15

APPENDIX D2
PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR EXTREME CLIMATIC
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

PAINTS USED: ETCH PRIMER FOR MACHINED SURFACES


& NON FERROUS PARTS
Firglo 90 Rapid one pack etch primer (Firwood).
This product is for treating machined surfaces in preparation for painting.
TWO PACK EPOXY SYSTEM
One coat of primer to be applied as defined below: Primer:

For ferrous parts W & J Leigh Resistex M182 (single pack


epoxy)

Primer:

For non - ferrous parts W & J Leigh Epigrip H795 (two pack
epoxy).

Undercoat:

W & J Leigh Epigrip L653 (two pack epoxy).

Finish:

W & J Leigh Epigrip M262 (two pack epoxy).


Colour As specified on the GA Drawing.

SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of unit assembly and run test, all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with firwood 113 thinners to remove all grease and dirt.
PREPARATION FROM CASTING SUPPLIER
Preparation shall be as detailed in appropriate Appendix A or B.
PRIMING COATS FROM CASTING SUPPLIER
Priming coats for ferrous parts shall be applied in the appropriate Appendix
A or B.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of unit assembly and run test, all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt.

OVERCOATING MACHINED SURFACES


Any machined surface requiring painting shall be etch primed with Firglo 90
Etch Primer. Mask off any areas to be left unpainted as identified on the GA
Drawing.
INITIAL PRIMING COAT
All surfaces, which require finish painting, shall be overcoated with Firglo 1
Fast Dry Primer.
SURFACE PREPARATION
Firwood Firglo 1 Primer must not be overcoated directly with alcohol based 2
pack epoxy paints as the solvents contained in these paints could have a
softening and lifting effect on the Firglo 1. To overcome this effect, Firglo 1
primer must be overcoated with Resistex M182 prior to finish coating with 2
pack epoxy paints as detailed below.
The dry film thickness of Firglo 90, Firglo 1 and Resistex M182 shall be
100m.minimum.
One coat of H795 (brush or spray) shall be applied to the external surfaces of
clean and dry non-ferrous parts when assembly of the gear unit is complete.
UNDERCOAT
After allowing the components to dry thoroughly, surfaces shall be spray
painted using Epigrip L653.
Components shall be allowed to air dry for 30 - 45 mins to allow flash drying of
solvents. This shall be followed by a 30 min bake at 80 degrees C and then aircooling until dry.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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FINISH COAT
After allowing the recommended overcoating period to elapse, the surfaces
shall be finish painted using Epigrip M262. The minimum dry film thickness of
the full paint system shall be 225 m.

Components shall be allowed to air dry for 30 - 45 mins to allow flash drying of
solvents. This shall be followed by a 30 min bake at 80 degrees C and then aircooling until dry.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

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APPENDIX D3
PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR:
OVER PAINTING STANDARD PRODUCTS FOR USE IN EXTREME
CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
PAINTS USED: ETCH PRIMER FOR MACHINED SURFACES
Firglo 90 Rapid one pack etch primer (Firwood):
For treating machined surfaces in preparation for painting.
TWO PACK EPOXY SYSTEM
One coat of primer to be applied as defined below: Primer:

Ferrous parts W & J Leigh Resistex M182 (single pack epoxy)

Primer:

Non-ferrous parts W & J Leigh Epigrip H795 (two pack epoxy).

Undercoat: W & J Leigh Epigrip L653 (two pack epoxy).


Finish:

W & J Leigh Epigrip M262 (two pack epoxy).


Colour As requested.

SURFACE PREPARATION AND CLEANING


Roughen all pre-painted surfaces with abrasive paper to provide suitable
surface key for the paint to adhere to.
Clean all surfaces that are to be painted with firwood 113 thinners to remove all
grease and dirt.
OVER COATING MACHINED SURFACES
All machined surfaces not to be used as a mounting surface will require
painting. These machined surfaces shall be etched primed with Firglo 90 Etch
Primer.
Mask off feet or mounting flange surfaces and any other areas (as identified on
the order) to be left unpainted.
Spray application to a maximum dry film thickness of 15m. Air dry for a
minimum of 1 hour before over coating. .

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 19

INITIAL PRIMING COAT


All surfaces, which require finish painting, shall be over coated with Resistex
M182 prior to undercoating.
Dry film thickness 100m.minimum.
One coat of H795 (brush or spray) shall be applied to the external surfaces of
clean and dry non-ferrous parts.
UNDERCOAT
After allowing the components to dry thoroughly, surfaces shall be spray
painted using Epigrip L653.
Components shall be allowed to air dry for 30 - 45 minutes to allow flash
drying of solvents. This shall be followed by a 30 min bake at 80 degrees C and
then air-cooled until dry.
FINISH COAT
After allowing the recommended over coating period to elapse, the surfaces
shall be finish painted using Epigrip M262.
Components shall be allowed to air dry for 30 - 45 minutes to allow flash
drying of solvents. This shall be followed by a 30 min bake at 80 degrees C and
then air-cooled until dry.
The minimum dry film thickness of the full paint system shall be 225 m.
ALTERNATIVE FIRWOOD PAINT SYSTEM
If the FIRWOOD PAINT SYSTEM is preferred:
Follow these instructions (APPENDIX D3) up to, and including the INITIAL
PRIMING COAT
Then, follow instructions in APPENDIX D1 applying the SECOND
PRIMING COAT (UNDERCOAT) and the FINISH COAT

UNPAINTED MOUNTING SURFACES


After painting and prior to dispatch apply Tectyl 506 to all unpainted mounting
surfaces.

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Page 20

APPENDIX E
GEAR UNITS SUPPLIED TO FALK
FOR USE WITH APPENDIX A
PAINTS USED
Primer:
Firwood Paint Firaqua 550 Water Borne Anti-Corrosive Primer
A water borne fast air-drying anti-corrosive primer composed of
alkyd resin, pigment, anti-corrosive pigments and water.
However, all primers given in Appendix C are suitable.
Finish:

Firwood Firglo 701 Rapid Semi-Gloss Finish - A very fast


drying semi-gloss finish paint, composed of short oil alkyd
resin/pigment.
Colour: - Falk Grey.
Herberts Powder Coatings Semi-Gloss EP14515S - An epoxy
polyester thermo setting powder.
Colour: - Falk Grey.

SURFACE PREPARATION (Castings)


As defined in the relevant product appendix.
PAINTING
Series C units size 3, 4, 5 and 6, Series F units size 4 and 6, and Series M units
size 1 - 8, only shall be powder coated both internally and externally. The dry
film thickness of the paint system shall be a minimum of 60m.
Alternatively, the following paint system may be applied.
PRIMING COAT
As defined in the relevant product appendix.
SURFACE CLEANING
As defined in the relevant product appendix.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 21

FINISH COAT
On completion of the unit assembly, all surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned
with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt, and where necessary
re-painted with primer. All external surfaces shall then be painted with one coat
of Firglo 701 taking due account of minimum overcoating periods. Total
minimum dry film thickness of paint system shall be 50 m up to a maximum of
100 m, with Firaqua 550 primer.
OVERCOATING FIRGLO 701
Can be directly overpainted with any approved primer prior to overcoating with
an approved finish coat.
NB Overpainting Firglo 701 for any other customer is not allowed unless
authorised.
DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT
Finish Painted components should not be packed in containers or
strapped to pallets for at least 12 hours after painting to allow for paint to
harden sufficiently so as not to be damaged during handling.
Air Drying and flash off for paint systems is dependent on air movement and
temperature. The curing reaction continues down to temperatures of +5c but
consideration must be given to the fact that for each 10drop in temperature
drying times can be doubled from those stated. Application at temperatures
below 5c is not recommended.
During the flash off and air drying stages care should be taken to ensure that
the temperatures are maintained above 10c and that air movement around the
painted items is maximised to ensure that solvents are removed.

Standard Operating Procedure :- Man 013/1-2009

Page 22

APPENDIX F
MOTOR PAINT REQUIREMENTS
1.

GEARED MOTORS
Motors supplied fitted to gearboxes shall be supplied as purchased in
the manufacturers standard colours unless special paint finish or DB
Standard Products UK Blue Finish has been agreed/specified by the
customer.
This would then be specified on the appropriate DB Standard Products
UK drawing/paperwork.

2.

MOTORS SUPPLIED TO CUSTOMERS AS SEPARATE ITEMS


These will be supplied as purchased in the manufactures standard
colours unless special paint finish or DB Standard Products UK Blue
finish has been agreed/specified by the customer.
This would then be specified on the appropriate DB Standard Products
UK paperwork.

3.

CUSTOMER FREE ISSUE MOTORS


These will be supplied as received in the original colours unless special
paint finish or DB Standard Products UK Blue Finish has been
agreed/specified by the customer. This would then be specified on the
appropriate DB Standard Products UK paperwork.

4.

PURCHASE OF DAVID BROWN MOTORS


4.1
4.2
N.B.

5.

Consignment stock identified and supplied will be in DB


Standard Products UK Blue.
Other David Brown motors will be supplied fully painted in the
manufactures colours and fitted with the appropriate DB
Standard Products UK label.
The area where the original label was fitted is required to be
painted to match the overall finish of the motor.

PURCHASE OF OTHER MOTORS


These are to be supplied fully painted in the manufactures colours.

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