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SCOPE
This Process Specification details the basic procedures that must be followed in
connection with the preparation and painting of gear units and components
2.0
PREPARATION OF PAINT
Once the paint is opened, it is extremely important to ensure that it is
thoroughly mixed until a smooth consistency is achieved throughout.
If necessary, when spray-painting, to thin the paint, only the manufactures
recommended thinners shall be used to the manufacturers recommendations.
When using 2 pack paints, e.g. epoxy & Acrylic, it is important that the
manufactures instructions are followed, taking care to ensure that the two paint
components are thoroughly mixed prior to application. Only mix sufficient
quantities of paint to perform the task, as, once mixed, these paints usually
have a short pot life before hardening (approx. 12 hours).
3.0
APPLICATIONS
The standard paint system for Company products utilises paints, which are
capable of being either spray-painted or brush painted, however, whenever
practicable and possible paint is to be applied by conventional air spraying.
Paint shall be applied to form a smooth continuous unbroken coating, free from
sags, runs or other defects, and it is important that sharp corners and edges
receive the correct thickness of paint.
When more than 1 coat is applied, due regard to minimum or maximum
overcoating periods shall be made as recommended by the paint manufacturer
and applied to a clean dry surface.
4.0
INSPECTION
Dry film thickness on standard paint systems, i.e. those contained in the
Appendices, are checked and monitored during sample product audit.
However, on special or customer specified paint systems, a check on final film
thickness shall be performed when a defined thickness is specified.
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SERIES G ONLY
A Paint process record sheet is to be completed for each paint operation by the
operator for extreme climatic paint (Appendix D) to signify completion at each
stage.
5.0
6.0
6.2
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Finish:
Firwood Firglo 701 Fast Dry Semi Gloss A very fast drying
50-55% semi gloss finish paint composed of short oil alkyd
resin/pigment.
Colour: - RAL 5009 (Blue).
Becker Powders Finish Powder Coating - An epoxy polyester
thermo setting powder.
Colour: - RAL 5009 (Blue).
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APPENDIX B
PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR G SERIES GEAR UNITS.
PAINTS USED
Primer:
Firwood Firglo 701 Fast Dry Semi Gloss A very fast drying
50-55% semi gloss finish paint composed of short oil alkyd
resin/pigment.
Colour: - RAL 5009 (Blue).
SURFACE PREPARATION
(See also Preparation of Special Surfaces in this appendix).
On receipt, all ferrous components that require painting are to be blast cleaned
and on completion, remove all dust, residue and debris from the surface,
particularly crevices.
PRIMING COAT
All surfaces shall be spray painted within 4 hours of blast cleaning using
approved primer. The minimum dry film thickness achieved shall be 30 m.
SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of the unit assembly and run test all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt.
OVERCOATING MACHINED SURFACES
Any machined surfaces requiring painting shall be etch primed with Firglo 90
Etch Primer. Mask off any areas to be left unpainted as identified on the GA
Drawing or Assembly Procedures.
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APPENDIX C
APPROVED PRIMER PAINTS.
Primed surfaces shall not be overcoated for at least 20 minutes after
application of the primer paint. This period will vary according to the
primer used by referring to the Supplier Product Data.
Care needs to be taken when it is known that the paint is to be in
contact with synthetic oils/mineral oils with full EP packages, or where,
for special paint systems, subsequent coats of paint are epoxy based.
Special considerations for these occasions are: a)
b)
SOLVENT-BASED PRIMERS
1.
Resistex M182 (W & J Leigh) - A single pack epoxy paint for ferrous
surfaces specially developed to withstand synthetic lubricants and also
extremes of temperatures (up to 1200C). It is capable of being
overcoated with the majority of paints currently available.
This primer has difficulty in adhering to smooth machined surfaces,
which require treating with an Etch Primer, to manufactures
instructions, prior to application.
2.
3. Firglo 70 Anti-Corrosive Primer (Firwood) - A rapid air drying anticorrosive primer composed of a modified alkyd resin, pigments and
extenders and is suitable for dip coating.
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NB
2.
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All surfaces requiring painting shall be overcoated with MERVENE 76 two pack
epoxy primer. This shall be applied by spray application and have a dry film
thickness of 75m (Approx 150m wet film thickness).
DRYING TIME OF INITIAL PRIMING COAT
Components are to be allowed to Air dry for 45mins at a temperature of no less
than 15c to allow for the flash drying of the solvents.
SECOND PRIMING COAT
After allowing the initial prime coat to Air Dry for 45 mins the surfaces shall be
sprayed with a further coat of MERVENE 76 two pack epoxy primer. The
second coat has a minimum dry film thickness of 75m (Approx 150m wet film
thickness).
DRYING TIME OF SECOND PRIMING COAT
Components shall be allowed to Air Dry for 20 mins at a temperature of no less
than 15c to allow for the flash drying of the solvents. This shall be followed by a
30 min bake at 80c, allow to cool back to a max of 25c before finish coating.
FINISH COAT
The surfaces shall be finish painted with MERVENE 741 two pack epoxy acrylic
semi gloss. This to be applied by spray application and have a dry film thickness
of 35m (Approx 70m wet film thickness).
DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT
Components shall be allowed to Air Dry for 30 mins at a temperature of no less
than 15c to allow for the flash drying of the solvents. This shall be followed by a
30 minute bake at 80c and then air cooled until dry.
The minimum dry film thickness of the complete paint system shall be 200m up
to a maximum of 275m. All bright machined surfaces e.g. shafts, shall be
masked off prior to painting.
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APPENDIX D2
PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR EXTREME CLIMATIC
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Primer:
For non - ferrous parts W & J Leigh Epigrip H795 (two pack
epoxy).
Undercoat:
Finish:
SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of unit assembly and run test, all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with firwood 113 thinners to remove all grease and dirt.
PREPARATION FROM CASTING SUPPLIER
Preparation shall be as detailed in appropriate Appendix A or B.
PRIMING COATS FROM CASTING SUPPLIER
Priming coats for ferrous parts shall be applied in the appropriate Appendix
A or B.
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SURFACE CLEANING
On completion of unit assembly and run test, all surfaces shall be thoroughly
cleaned with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt.
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FINISH COAT
After allowing the recommended overcoating period to elapse, the surfaces
shall be finish painted using Epigrip M262. The minimum dry film thickness of
the full paint system shall be 225 m.
Components shall be allowed to air dry for 30 - 45 mins to allow flash drying of
solvents. This shall be followed by a 30 min bake at 80 degrees C and then aircooling until dry.
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APPENDIX D3
PAINT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR:
OVER PAINTING STANDARD PRODUCTS FOR USE IN EXTREME
CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
PAINTS USED: ETCH PRIMER FOR MACHINED SURFACES
Firglo 90 Rapid one pack etch primer (Firwood):
For treating machined surfaces in preparation for painting.
TWO PACK EPOXY SYSTEM
One coat of primer to be applied as defined below: Primer:
Primer:
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APPENDIX E
GEAR UNITS SUPPLIED TO FALK
FOR USE WITH APPENDIX A
PAINTS USED
Primer:
Firwood Paint Firaqua 550 Water Borne Anti-Corrosive Primer
A water borne fast air-drying anti-corrosive primer composed of
alkyd resin, pigment, anti-corrosive pigments and water.
However, all primers given in Appendix C are suitable.
Finish:
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FINISH COAT
On completion of the unit assembly, all surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned
with Firwood 113 Thinners to remove all grease and dirt, and where necessary
re-painted with primer. All external surfaces shall then be painted with one coat
of Firglo 701 taking due account of minimum overcoating periods. Total
minimum dry film thickness of paint system shall be 50 m up to a maximum of
100 m, with Firaqua 550 primer.
OVERCOATING FIRGLO 701
Can be directly overpainted with any approved primer prior to overcoating with
an approved finish coat.
NB Overpainting Firglo 701 for any other customer is not allowed unless
authorised.
DRYING TIME OF FINISH COAT
Finish Painted components should not be packed in containers or
strapped to pallets for at least 12 hours after painting to allow for paint to
harden sufficiently so as not to be damaged during handling.
Air Drying and flash off for paint systems is dependent on air movement and
temperature. The curing reaction continues down to temperatures of +5c but
consideration must be given to the fact that for each 10drop in temperature
drying times can be doubled from those stated. Application at temperatures
below 5c is not recommended.
During the flash off and air drying stages care should be taken to ensure that
the temperatures are maintained above 10c and that air movement around the
painted items is maximised to ensure that solvents are removed.
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APPENDIX F
MOTOR PAINT REQUIREMENTS
1.
GEARED MOTORS
Motors supplied fitted to gearboxes shall be supplied as purchased in
the manufacturers standard colours unless special paint finish or DB
Standard Products UK Blue Finish has been agreed/specified by the
customer.
This would then be specified on the appropriate DB Standard Products
UK drawing/paperwork.
2.
3.
4.
5.