UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
INGENIERA PETROLERA

PRACTICA N 4

MATERIA: PET-103

DOCENTE: ING. RODOLFO AYALA

UNIV.: PATRICIO QUISPE TARQUI

FECHA: 12 de junio, 2012

La Paz Bolivia

PRACTICA PROSPECCIN GEOFSICA

EJERCICIO 1: PERFILES GEOELECTRICOS

Se han realizado 6 perfiles en el Valle de un rio de acuerdo al corte geolgico mostrado en la Figura 1. Tambin se
perforo un pozo de sondeo que muestra que el primer estrato de 8 metros de espesor est compuesto de areniscas
parduzcas; el segundo estrato de 41 m de espesor est formado de gravas finas a gruesas, y el tercer estrato de 7 m
de espesor est formado areniscas finas y el basamento est compuesto de rocas granticas, con fines investigativos.

Figura 1. Perfil geolgico y posicin de los perfiles geoelctrico (nmeros) y del pozo perforado.
Los datos de cada perfil geoelctrico de la resistividad aparente versus AB/2 son mostrados en la Figura 2.

Figura 2. Curvas de la resistividad aparente (CRA) y la resistividad verdadera (CRV) de loa 6 perfiles.
Utilizando el programa VES modelizar cada una de las curvas y verificar la interpretacin del perfil geolgico
mostrado en la Figura 1 es la correcta.

REALIZACIN DE LOS PERFILES POR ELPROGRAMA VES.Layer

Thickness

Resistivity

1.85

242.80

5.20

10.0

45.00

60.00

infinite

400.00

Utilizacin del programa

ANGOSTO DE ANDALUCA SEV-3

a) Datos Iniciales
b)Datos Finales

Layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
AB/2 Observed Resistivity
Calculated Resistivity
------------------------------------------2.00
200.0
197.2
3.00
150.0
143.5
4.00
90.0
95.4
5.00
55.0
61.0
6.00
40.0
40.2
8.00
22.0
21.9
10.00
19.0
18.2
13.00
21.0
19.2
15.00
23.0
20.9
20.00
28.0
25.2
24.00
30.0
28.4
32.00
37.0
34.2
38.00
40.0
38.0
50.00
44.0
45.2
65.00
54.0
53.7
80.00
64.0
62.1
100.00
75.0
73.2
130.00
87.0
89.5

Thickness
1.40
0.90
6.50
10.00
30.00
infinite

Resistivity
250.00
90.00
12.00
95.00
45.00
800.00

AB/2 Observed Resistivity Calculated

Resistivity
---------------------------------------------2.00
200.0
195.0
3.00
150.0
138.2
4.00
90.0
91.5
5.00
55.0
59.6
6.00
40.0
40.4
8.00
22.0
23.4
10.00
19.0
19.8
13.00
21.0
20.6
15.00
23.0
22.3
20.00
28.0
26.8
24.00
30.0
30.1
32.00
37.0
35.9
38.00
40.0
39.7
50.00
44.0
46.3
65.00
54.0
54.0
80.00
64.0
61.8
100.00
75.0
72.7
130.00
87.0
89.5

GRAFICA INICIAL

GRAFICA MADIFICADA

ANGOSTO DE ANDALUCA SEV-4

a) Datos Iniciales
Layer

b)Datos Finales

Resistivity

Thickn
ess
1.70

16.50

25.00

20.00

56.00

infinite

87.00

Layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Thickness

Resistivity

520.00

0.70
1.30
1.00
2.10
11.00
22.00
32.00
infinite

600.00
390.00
37.50
15.00
25.00
60.00
27.00
1000.00

AB/2 Observed Resistivity

Calculated Resistivity
----------------------------------------2.00
400.0
407.6
3.00
300.0
286.3
3.90
190.0
192.8
4.90
120.0
119.5
5.90
75.0
76.4
8.00
40.0
37.8
10.00
30.0
28.9
13.00
26.0
25.9
16.00
27.0
26.1
20.00
28.0
27.1
24.00
30.0
28.6
32.00
32.0
32.0
40.00
35.0
35.5
50.00
40.0
39.7
65.00
45.0
45.1
80.00
48.0
49.6
100.00
55.0
54.7

150.00

64.0

63.5

AB/2 Observed Resistivity Calculated Resistivity

------------------------------------------------2.00
400.0
405.9
3.00
300.0
283.0
3.90
190.0
195.1
4.90
120.0
126.5
5.90
75.0
82.3
8.00
40.0
39.3
10.00
30.0
28.7
13.00
26.0
25.6
16.00
27.0
26.3
20.00
28.0
27.8
24.00
30.0
29.5
32.00
32.0
32.9
40.00
35.0
35.9
50.00
40.0
39.0
65.00
45.0
42.8
80.00
48.0
46.4
100.00
55.0
51.6
150.00
64.0
67.7

GRAFICA INICIAL

GRAFICA MADIFICADA

ANGOSTO DE ANDALUCA SEV-5

a) Datos Iniciales
Laye
r
1
2
3
4
5
Layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Thickn
ess
1.00
19.00
18.00
45.00
infinite

b) Datos Finales

Resistivi
ty
500.00
12.00
55.00
55.00
205.00

Thickness

0.90
1.00
5.00
6.00
15.00
40.00
infinite

AB/2 Observed Resistivity

Calculated Resistivity
---------------------------------------------------2.00
220.0
224.9

Resistivity

480.00
70.00
9.50
19.00
37.00
26.00
800.00

3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00

93.0
48.0
23.0
18.0

92.6
37.8
22.6
15.9

8.10
10.00
12.50
14.00
20.00
23.00
32.00
40.00
50.00
65.00
83.00
100.00
120.00
140.00

12.5
12.7
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
30.0
31.0
38.0
43.0
53.0

12.5
13.2
13.3
13.3
14.7
15.7
18.6
21.3
24.6
29.1
34.1
38.5
43.6
48.4

AB/2
Observed Resistivity
Resistivity

Calculated

---------------------------------------------------2.00
220.0
217.5
3.00
93.0
98.8
4.00
48.0
45.4
5.00
23.0
26.9
6.00
18.0
17.7
8.10
12.5
12.5
10.00
12.7
13.4
12.50
14.0
14.2
14.00
16.0
14.6
20.00
18.0
17.3
23.00
20.0
18.6
32.00
22.0
21.6
40.00
23.0
23.9
50.00
24.0
26.3
65.00
30.0
29.5
83.00
31.0
33.5
100.00
38.0
37.6
120.00
43.0
42.9
140.00
53.0
48.6

GRAFICA INICIAL

GRAFICA MADIFICADA

ANGOSTO DE ANDALUCA SEV-6

a) Datos Iniciales

Layer
1
2
3
4
Layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Thickne
ss
1.00
2.50
30.00
infinite

Resistivity

b) Datos Finales

Thickness

Resistivity

25.00
23.50
80.00
140.00
1.70
1.10
1.10
11.00
18.50
49.00
infinite

AB/2 Observed Resistivity

28.00
9.00
44.00
91.00
74.00
105.00
250.00

Calculated Resistivity

---------------------------------------------------2.00
24.5
25.1
3.00
25.0
25.9
3.90
27.0
27.3
5.00
29.0
29.7
6.00
30.0
32.1
8.40
38.0
38.0
10.00
42.0
41.7
12.50
49.0
46.7
15.00
52.0
50.9
20.00
60.0
57.6
24.00
63.0
61.7
32.50
69.0
68.6
40.00
74.0
73.4
50.00
80.0
78.9
64.00
82.5
85.6
82.00
90.0
93.1
100.00
100.0
99.5
120.00
105.0
105.3
140.00
110.0
110.0

AB/2
Observed Resistivity Calculated
Resistivity
----------------------------------------2.00
24.5
25.7
3.00
25.0
23.8
3.90
27.0
23.1
5.00
29.0
23.8
6.00
30.0
25.4
8.40
38.0
30.7
10.00
42.0
34.3
12.50
49.0
39.5
15.00
52.0
43.9
20.00
60.0
51.1
24.00
63.0
55.6
32.50
69.0
62.9
40.00
74.0
67.7
50.00
80.0
72.8
64.00
82.5
78.7
82.00
90.0
85.8
100.00
100.0
92.6
120.00
105.0
100.0
140.00
110.0
107.1

GRAFICA INICIAL

GRAFICA MADIFICADA

ANGOSTO DE ANDALUCA SEV-7

a) Datos Iniciales

Layer
1
2
3
4
AB/2
Resistivity
Layer
1
2
3
4
5
6

b) Datos Finales

Thicknes Resistivity
s
1.00
30.00
2.00
8.00
27.00
100.00
infinite
250.00
Observed Resistivity Calculated
Thickness
0.90
0.50
2.40
14.00
14.50
infinite

---------------------------------------------------2.00
20.0
20.1
3.00
16.0
15.9
4.00
14.0
15.2
5.10
15.0
16.7
6.00
16.0
18.5
8.00
21.0
22.9
10.00
22.5
27.3
12.50
31.0
32.3
14.50
38.0
36.0
19.00
47.0
43.4
23.00
52.0
49.3
32.50
60.0
61.3
40.00
69.0
69.5
50.00
80.0
79.5
63.00
93.0
91.2
80.00
105.0
105.1

AB/2
Observed Resistivity Calculated
Resistivity
Resistivity
36.00
13.00
8.00
180.00
40.00
1000.00
---------------------------------------------------2.00
20.0
22.3
3.00
16.0
16.2
4.00
14.0
14.3
5.10
15.0
14.9
6.00
16.0
16.1
8.00
21.0
19.9
10.00
22.5
24.1
12.50
31.0
29.1
14.50
38.0
32.8
19.00
47.0
40.5
23.00
52.0
46.5
32.50
60.0
58.5
40.00
69.0
66.4
50.00
80.0
75.7
63.00
93.0
86.7
80.00
105.0
101.0

GRAFICA INICIAL

GRAFICA MADIFICADA

ANGOSTO DE ANDALUCA SEV-8

a) Datos Iniciales

b) Datos Finales

Layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Layer
1
2
3
4

Thickness
0.80
0.40
0.90
3.00
4.50
12.00
20.00
infinite

Thickne
ss
0.20
3.50
27.00
infinite

Resistivity
18.00
45.00
12.00
22.00
77.00
120.00
105.00
550.00

Resistivit
y
20.00
18.50
70.00
600.00

AB/2
Observed Resistivity
Calculated
Resistivity
---------------------------------------------------2.00
21.0
19.0
3.00
22.0
19.8
4.00
22.0
21.1
5.00
21.0
22.9
6.00
23.0
24.8
8.00
28.0
28.9
10.00
29.0
32.9
13.00
35.0
38.3
17.00
41.0
44.3
20.00
48.0
48.2
25.00
53.0
54.2
33.00
65.0
63.1
41.00
81.0
71.8
50.00
90.0
81.9
65.00
105.0
99.2
82.00
115.0
118.8

AB/2
Observed Resistivity
Calculated
Resistivity
---------------------------------------------2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
13.00
17.00
20.00
25.00
33.00
41.00
50.00
65.00
82.00

21.0
22.0
22.0
21.0
23.0
28.0
29.0
35.0
41.0
48.0
53.0
65.0
81.0
90.0
105.0
115.0

21.1
21.3
21.4
22.0
23.1
26.2
29.8
35.3
42.3
47.1
54.5
65.0
74.5
84.4
100.2
117.6

GRAFICA INICIAL

GRAFICA MADIFICADA

EJERCICIO 1: RESISTIVIDAD ELECTRICA

Problema 1. MODELO DE CAPAS HORIZONTALES
Se realizo un SEV (Sondeo Elctrico Vertical), con un arreglo Schlumberger, que dio los resultados mostrados en
el cuadro a continuacin. Usando tanto el Grafico 1 y el programa VES, calcular el modelo que ajusta los datos
medidos.

Solucin:
Introducimos los datos al programa VES, en modo interpretacin automtica.

Observando el grafico obtenido por el programa VES se tiene el siguiente modelo:

Capa
superior
intermedia
inferior

Resistividad [ohm]
50.0
644.6
448.5

Espesor [pies]
17.5
505.3
Semi infinito