field windings

parallel
series
series-parallel

Type of self excited DC generators

Shunt wound generator

Series wound generator
Compound wound generator

Type of compound generator

Type of compound generator
Flat compounded
Under compounded
Over compounded
Type of drum winding
Lap-winding
Wave-winding

Full voltage
= no load voltage
< no load voltage
> no load voltage

Application
High current
Electron
Proton

High voltage

Type of Alternator
Single Phase Alternator
3-pahse Alternator

Armature Power Loss

Copper loss
Hysteresis loss
Eddy current loss

Type of connection used in Series/shunt field winding

Cummulative Compound
Aids the Flux
Differential Compound
Opposes the Flux

DC motor
Series Motor
Shunt Motor

Wye-connected
Delta-connected

speed is not essential

constant speed
Type of Field Excitation
Self-Excited
Separately excited

Charge to mass ratio

1.7588x1011 C/kg
9.5791x107 C/kg

AC motor

Lowe power application

High power application

Synchronous motor
Induction motor

Application

Type of 3-phase alternator

heat in armature windings

molecular friction
power dissipation from heat

Basic part of an AC motor

High voltage, low current

high current, low voltage

Stator
Rotor

Supply voltage is fed to the winding

Rotating part

Speed control in DC motor

Rheostat connection

speed variation with respect

to the rheostat resistance

series with armature winding

in series to the shunt field winding
across the series field winding

inversely
directly
inversely

Sine Wave
Peak Value
Peak-Peak value
Ave Value
RMS/Effective value

Current-Voltage
relationship
in phase
Lags by 900
Leads by 900

TV Standard

Vp = 1.414 (Vrms)
Vp-p = 2.828 (Vrms)
Vave = .637 Vp
Vrms = 0.707 Vp

Vrms
Vrms = a+0.577 (b-a) Vp
b
Vrms = Vp (a/b)
Vrms = 0.577 Vp

AC loads
Purely Resistive
Purely Inductive
Purely Capacitive

NTSC

National Television Systems Committee

PAL

Phase Alternating Lines

Sequential Color with Memory
(Sequentiel Couleur Avec Memoire)

SECAM

Value of other Alternating Wave forms

Symmetrical
trapezoid
Square-wave
Saw-tooth

not Self -started

Self-started

Vave
Vave = a+b Vp
2b
Vave = Vp a/b
Vave = 0.5 Vp

Pure Test Tone

From

To dBm

dBrn

+90

dBa

+85

dBrnC

+90

dBmp

+180

Capacitor
Paper
Electrolytic

Volts
1000
500

Malicious software
Worm
Virus
Trojan Horse
Malware
Spyware
Adware

self replicating, no host needed

needs a host to replicate

Carbon

350 x 10-8 - m

Computer program that appears to be useful, but harmful when executed

Copper

1.64 x 1024 electrons / in3

resistivity

Designed to infiltrate and damage computer system w/o user consent

Computer software that collects personal information

Advertising pop-ups

Germanium
Mercuric oxide cell
Alkaline cell

7.4 eV
1.35 V
1.5 V