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  • 08 - Retrieving SQL Metadata and Improving SQL Performance

    Diunggah oleh

    Chowdhury Golam Kibria
    57 tayangan35 halaman
    How to retrieve SQL metadata and how to optimize SQL performance.

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    How to retrieve SQL metadata and how to optimize SQL performance.

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    57 tayangan35 halaman

    08 - Retrieving SQL Metadata and Improving SQL Performance

    Diunggah oleh

    Chowdhury Golam Kibria
    How to retrieve SQL metadata and how to optimize SQL performance.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 35

    08 | Retrieving SQL Server Metadata

    and Improving Query Performance

    Querying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Jump Start


    05 | SET Operators, Windows Functions, and Grouping
    SET operators, Windows functions, GROUPING sets (PIVOT, UNPIVOT, CUBE, ROLLUP)

    06 | Modifying Data

    INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements, use of defaults, constraints, and triggers, OUTPUT

    07 | Programming with T-SQL

    Using T-SQL programming elements, implementing error handling, understanding and implementing transactions

    08 | Retrieving SQL Server Metadata and Improving Query Performance

    Querying system catalogs and dynamic management views, creating and executing stored procedures, improving SQL
    Server query performance

    --Pre-filtered to exclude system objects


    SELECT name, object_id, schema_id, type, type_desc
    FROM sys.tables;

    --Includes system and user objects


    SELECT name, object_id, schema_id, type, type_desc
    FROM sys.objects;

    Information schema views

    SELECT TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA,


    TABLE_NAME, TABLE_TYPE
    FROM
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES;
    SELECT VIEW_CATALOG, VIEW_SCHEMA, VIEW_NAME,
    TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME,
    COLUMN_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE;
    SELECT VIEW_CATALOG, VIEW_SCHEMA, VIEW_NAME,
    TABLE_CATALOG, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME,
    COLUMN_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE
    WHERE COLUMN_NAME = BusinessEntityID

    SELECT @@VERSION AS SQL_Version;


    SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ProductVersion') AS version;
    SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('Collation') AS collation;

    SELECT session_id, login_time, program_name


    FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions
    WHERE is_user_process = 1;

    SELECT referencing_schema_name,
    referencing_entity_name,
    referencing_class_desc
    FROM
    sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities(
    'Sales.SalesOrderHeader', 'OBJECT');
    GO

    Naming pattern

    Description

    db

    Database-related information

    exec

    Query execution-related information

    io

    I/O statistics

    os

    SQL Server Operating System (SQLOS) information

    tran

    Transaction-related information

    --no parameters so lists all database


    EXEC sys.sp_databases;
    --single parameter of name of table
    EXEC sys.sp_help N'Sales.Customer';

    --multiple named parameters


    EXEC sys.sp_tables
    @table_name = '%',
    @table_owner = N'Sales';

    Name

    Description

    sp_databases

    Lists databases in an instance of SQL Server

    sp_tables

    Returns a list of tables or views, except synonyms

    sp_columns

    Returns column information for the specified objects

    --This example uses EXEC, includes the sys schema name,


    --and passes the table name as a named Unicode parameter
    --to a procedure accepting an NVARCHAR(776)
    --input parameter.
    EXEC sys.sp_help @objname = N'Sales.Customer';

    CREATE PROCEDURE <schema_name.proc_name>


    (<parameter_list)
    AS
    SELECT <body of SELECT statement>;

    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.ProdsByProductLine


    (@numrows AS int, @ProdLine AS nchar)
    AS
    SELECT TOP(@numrows) ProductID,
    Name, ListPrice
    FROM
    Production.Product
    WHERE ProductLine = @ProdLine;
    --Retrieve top 50 products with product line = M
    EXEC Production.ProdsByProductLine 50, M

    Table scan: SQL Server reads all table rows

    Index seek/scan: SQL Server uses indexes to find rows

    Viewing graphical execution plans

    Display Estimated Execution Plan

    Include Actual Execution Plan

    SET STATISTICS TIME ON;

    SET STATISTICS IO ON;

    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.ProdsByProductLine


    (@numrows AS int, @ProdLine AS nchar)
    AS
    SELECT TOP(@numrows) ProductID,
    Name, ListPrice
    FROM
    Production.Product
    WHERE ProductLine = @ProdLine;
    --Retrieve top 50 products with product line = M
    EXEC Production.ProdsByProductLine 50, M

    Writing well-performing queries will improve your SQL Server performance.


    Improvements can be made by only retrieving the data you need which
    means specify the exact columns you want returned instead of using *, and
    also use the WHERE clause to return only the rows you need

    Be sure to understand the benefits of indexing and create indexes that


    support filters, joins, and ordering. If possible avoid using cursors and other
    iterative approaches
    Utilize execution plans to view information on which tables to access, which
    indexes to use, what joins to perform. Execution plans provide a graphical
    representation of the methods that SQL Server uses to execute a T-SQL
    query. View these plans from right to left, and top to bottom and view
    additional information by hovering your mouse over items displayed in the
    plan.

    2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Office, Azure, System Center, Dynamics and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in
    the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because
    Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information
    provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

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