CT & PT Calculations-480V Swgr-Arar

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED
30421007-3CL00007-P0B
SHEET i OF i
CT & PT CALCULATION FOR 480V SWITCHGEAR
SIZING REPORT
SAUDI ELECTRICITY COMPANY

EASTERN OPERATING AREA
Dammam, Saudi Arabia
GENERATION EXPANSION OF ARAR POWER PLANT
(CONTRACT NO : 30421007/00)
DESIGN BASIS
FOR
CT & PT CALCULATION FOR 480V SWITCHGEAR
DOCUMENT NO : 30421007-3CL-0000-P0B
APRIL 2005
ENGINEERING CONSULTANT
73/1, ST.MARK'S ROAD
BANGALORE 560001
INDIA
CONTRACTOR:
AL-TOUKHI COMPANY FOR INDUSTRY & TRADING
P.O.BOX 497, RIYADH 11411, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
TEL.00966-1-14633660 : FAX.00966-1-4631150
P0B
03.05.2005
DG
SJH
REV NO. DATE
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SHEET 1 OF 9
By
DG
Date
Chd.
Date
7/14/2015
Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
Client : Saudi Electricity Company
SJH
7/14/2015
Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P
Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

Contract No.- 30421007
Rev. No.
CALCULATIONS FOR CT & PT PARAMETERS IN ARAR GENERATION EXPANSION PROJECT

REFERENCE DATA
1) Short Cicruit Study
2) General Site Layout - Dwg No KA-667182
3) SEC -EOA's Specification : PTS-1022
4) Main One line diagram(480V Swgr) dwg no KA667484
5) 480V Aux One line Diagram KT-808221
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By
DG
Date
Chd.
Date
7/14/2015

Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
SJH

7/14/2015
Rev. No.
480V Switchgear Incomer CT sizing

1) Calculation of parameters for SAT Neutral side CT used for Earth Fault 51G protection.
BCT-HY.C1
Station Auxiliary Transformer Rating
3 MVA , ONAN
4.16/0.480kV, Dyn11, Z=8% at ONAN rating
Therefore full load currrent on 480V Side
=
=
=
(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV)

3
x
1000
/ 1.732 x
3608.55
Amps
CT ratio chosen
0.48
4000/1 A
Relay Used : SPAJ110C

Knee Point Voltage Formulae
The rated knee point voltage
Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Dimensioning facor
= Maximum resistance of secondary winding
= Rated secondary current
= Rated resistive burden
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
= Cable resistance between CT & Relay
Knee Point Voltage calculation
The actual fault as per short cirucit study is 45.7kA. Considering 20% margin it is
Kx
= 54.84/ 2000
=
27.42
Rct
14
Rb
54.84 KA
Rrelay + 2Rl
The CT burdens of numerical relays are below 0.1VA and can therefore be neglected
Considering 6 sq.mm copper conductor cable between CT and relay, resistance of
6 sq.mm copper cable
=
3.5
Ohms / km
Maximum cable length
=
50
Cable Lead Resistance for the loop Rl
Rb
0.350
0.350
M
=
(from site plan)

2
3.5
Ohms
Knee point voltage Ek
=
27 x (14 + 0.35)
=
393
Considering a margin of 20% on Ek as per PTS-1022, Appendix-V, Page 20 of 46
=
472
Ek
CT Class =
Therefore CT chosen
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
CT Cable to be used
475
PX
>=
=
4000/1 A
475 V
14 ohms
PX
2) Calculation of CT parameters for ( 51& 51N) on LV side of SAT

CT-101F.C1
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0.05
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By
DG
Date
Chd.
Date
7/14/2015

Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
SJH

7/14/2015
Rev. No.
CT Ratio Selection :
SAT Rating
Full Load current on 0.48kV side
=
=
CT ratio selected on 480V side is
3.0
MVA
(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV)

3608.44 A
=
4000 /1 Amp
Relay Used : SPAJ140C

Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
The actual fault as per short cirucit study is 45.7KA. Considering 20% margin it is
Kx
= 54.84/ 2000
=
27.42
Rct
14
Rb
54.84 KA
Rrelay + 2Rl
=
3.5
Ohms / km
=
50
Rb
0.350
0.350
M
=
(from site plan)

2
3.5
0.05
Ohms
=
27 x (14 + 0.35)
=
393
=
472
Ek
CT Class =
Therefore CT chosen
475
PX
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
CT Cable to be used
>=
=
4000 /1 Amp
475 V
14 ohms
PX
3) SAT LV side metering CT

CT-101F.C1
Meters
0.05
0.05
Total
CT VA burden selected is
As per ION metering catalogue
30VA
Voltage developed across CT at rated current(1A) =
1 x (Rct + 30) V
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Date
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7/14/2015
Rev. No.
=
=
1 x (14 + 30)
44V
Isf selected is 5
Therefore during fault voltage across CT = 5 x (Rct + 30) V
=
185 V
When the connected burden is 0.05 the voltage developed is
=
y x (14 + 0.05)
y
Where y is magnified Isf)
13
Therefore CT chosen
4000 /1 A.
30 VA
CL.0.5
ISF <5.
4) Calculation of parameters for 480V VT on LV side of SAT & Bus VT

VT ratio chosen
480/ 3 /115/ 3
VT will be with dual accuracy
0.5 / 3P class
Equipment
VA Burdens
0.05 As per ION catalogue
0.5
ABB catalogue
Meters
27-1 & 2
Total
0.55
Therefore PT chosen =
480/ 3 /115/ 3
0.5 / 3P class
100 VA
Unit Switchgear Incomer

5) Calculation of parameters for UAT Neutral side CT used for 51G protection.
BCT-HY.C1
Refer CT calculation for GT and UAT bay
6) Calculation of CT parameters for ( 50/51& 51N) on LV side of UAT & Incomer from Station Swgr
CT-201F.C1 & CT-202F.C1
UAT Rating
Full Load current on 0.48kV side
=
=
CT ratio selected on 480V side is
1.25
MVA
(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV)

1503.52 A
=
2000 /1 Amp

Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
The actual fault as per short cirucit study is 44kA. Considering 20% margin it is
Kx
= 52.8/ 2000
5 of 9
52.8 KA
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By
DG
Date
Chd.
Date
7/14/2015

Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
SJH

7/14/2015
26.4
Rct
Rb
Rev. No.
Rrelay + 2Rl
=
3.5
Ohms / km
=
50
Rb
M
=
0.350
0.350
(from site plan)

2
3.5
0.05
Ohms
=
26 x (7 + 0.35)
=
194
=
233
Ek
250
CT Class =
PX
Therefore CT chosen
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
CT Cable to be used
>=
=
2000 /1 Amp
250 V
7 ohms
PX
7) Calculation of parameters for UAT LV side Overall Unit Differential Protection 87OA.
CT-201F.C3
Refer CT calculation for GT and UAT bay
8) Calculation of parameters for 480V VT for Incomers & Bus VT
PT201
Refer Calculation for GT and UAT bay
9) Incomer metering CT
CT-201F.C2 & CT-202F.C2
Refer Calculation for GT and UAT bay
Station Switchgear & Unit Switchgear Outgoing feeders
10) 800A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N
CT ratio selected
800 /1 Amp

Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
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Date
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Date
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Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
SJH

7/14/2015
Kx
20
Rct
Rev. No.
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl is neglible as they are internally wired.
=
20 x
3
=
60
=
72
Ek
100
CT Class =
Therefore CT chosen
PX
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
>=
=
800 /1 Amp
100 V
3 ohms
PX
11) 1000A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N

CT ratio selected
1000 /1 Amp

Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
Kx
20
Rct
3.5
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
=
20 x
3.50
=
70
=
84
Ek
CT Class =
Therefore CT chosen
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
100
PX
>=
=
1000 /1 Amp
100 V
3.5 ohms
PX
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By
DG
Date
Chd.
Date
7/14/2015

Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
SJH

7/14/2015
Rev. No.
12) 2000A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N

CT ratio selected
2000 /1 Amp

Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
Kx
20
Rct
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
=
20 x
7
=
140
=
168
Ek
175
CT Class =
Therefore CT chosen
PX
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
>=
=
2000 /1 Amp
175 V
7 ohms
PX
13 ) CT parameters for Station switchgear Bus coupler protection , 51

CT1.1
CT ratio selected
4000 /1 Amp

Ek
Kx (Rct+Rb) x Isn
where
Kx
Rct
Isn
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
Rl
Kx
20
Rct
14
Rb
= Rrelay + 2Rl
8 of 9
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By
Date
Chd.
Date
DG
7/14/2015
Doc. No.30421007-3CL-00007
SJH
7/14/2015

Rev. No.

=
20 x
14
=
280
=
336
Ek
CT Class =
Therefore CT chosen
CT RATIO
Knee Point Voltage
CT Wdg. Res. Rct
CT Class
350
PX
>=
=
4000 /1 Amp
350 V
14 ohms
PX
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CT &amp; PT Calculations-480V Swgr-Arar

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TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

SAUDI ELECTRICITY COMPANY

REV NO. DATE

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

CALCULATIONS FOR CT & PT PARAMETERS IN ARAR GENERATION EXPANSION PROJECT

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

480V Switchgear Incomer CT sizing

Therefore full load currrent on 480V Side

(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV)

Relay Used : SPAJ110C

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

(from site plan)

Knee point voltage Ek

2) Calculation of CT parameters for ( 51& 51N) on LV side of SAT

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

Full Load current on 0.48kV side

CT ratio selected on 480V side is

(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV)

Relay Used : SPAJ140C

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

(from site plan)

Knee point voltage Ek

3) SAT LV side metering CT

As per ION metering catalogue

Voltage developed across CT at rated current(1A) =

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

Where y is magnified Isf)

4) Calculation of parameters for 480V VT on LV side of SAT & Bus VT

VT will be with dual accuracy

Unit Switchgear Incomer

Full Load current on 0.48kV side

CT ratio selected on 480V side is

(MVAx 1000)/(1.732 x kV)

Knee Point Voltage Formulae

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

(from site plan)

Knee point voltage Ek

Knee Point Voltage Formulae

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

Client : Saudi Electricity Company

Subject : CT & PT Calculation for 480V Swgr

11) 1000A Feeder(Typ)- 50/51, 50N/51N

Knee Point Voltage Formulae

( IEC 60044-1 Amend, Page 17)

TCE CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED

Project : Generation expansion at ARAR P/P

CT & PT Calculations-480V Swgr-Arar

CT & PT Calculations-480V Swgr-Arar