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12/17/2011

1m Op-Amp

By
Adithya Ravichandran
Jack Song

School of Electrical and Computer


Engineering

Specifications Given
Specifications

Target Values

Process

Baker 1-um Table

Supply (V)

Max Power consumption (uW)

250

Differential Gain (dB)

80

CMRR (dB)

150

ICMR (V)

0.5 - 3.3

Output Swing (V)

0.3 - 3.3

Bandwidth - 3dB (kHz)

10

Loading (pF || kOhm)

10 || 100

Slew Rate (V/s)

10

12/17/2011

Found Specifications
Differential amplifier topology
Reference topology
Minumum Supply Voltage (V)
Maximum Supply Voltage (V)
Gain of differential amplifier (dB)
CMRR (dB)
Reference power consumption (W)
OpAmp power consumption with zero
input (uW)
OpAmp power consumption with no
load (uW)
Total power consumption (W)
Positive Slew Rate (V/s)
Negative Slew Rate (V/s)
ICMR (Vmin ~ Vmax)
Output Swing (Vmin ~ Vmax)

PMOS Folded Cascode


Bandgap Reference
4.12
5
96
144
225
300
300
525
9.8V/s
7.2V/s
-0.65V 3.37V
0.5V-4.5V

VDD PSRR (dB)


GND PSRR (dB)
Nominal output voltage (V)
Input offset voltage (mV)
Unloaded Bandwidth (kHz)
Loaded Bandwidth (kHz)
Gainbandwidth product (MHz)
Compensation capacitor (pF)
Phase margin (degrees)
Rise time (s)
Fall time (ns)
Settling time (ns)
Input referred noise (V/Hz^0.5)
THD for full swing output (%)

52
52
2.72
190.36
2.79
1.5
270
2.5
52
2.26
371
0
32.56
4.40

Calculations
Calculate Compensation Capacitor for the Opamp

Calculate Output Voltage Swing

CC := 0.25 CL

Vout_min := 2VDS_SAT

CC = 2.5 pF

Vout_min = 0.5V

Calculate Minimum Bias Current that Iss should be greater than

Vout_max := VDD 2VSD_SAT

Ibias := CC SR

Vout_max = 4.5V
4 2
7 m kg

Ibias = 2.5 10

Calculate ROUT of the Differential Amplifier

pF

3 6

A s

The minimum bias current that is required is 25 microamps

1
2
rout :=

n + p ISS

Calculate VGS1 of M1 and VSG3 of M3 in the Differential Amplifier

rout = 2.963 M

VSG1 := VTHP +

ISS

Lp
Kp W p

VSG1 = 1.124V

VSG2 := VTHP +

ISS
2

Lp
Kp W p

VSG2 = 1.124V

Calculate ICMR of the Differential Amplifier


VICMR_min := VSD_SAT VTHP
VICMR_min = 0.65V
VICMR_max:= VDD 2VSD_SAT VSG1
VICMR_max = 3.376V

12/17/2011

Circuit Layout

Band Gap Reference

12/17/2011

Differential Amp Gain

CMRR

12/17/2011

PSRR GND

PSRR VDD

12/17/2011

Rise Time

Fall Time

12/17/2011

Input offset Voltage

loaded Bandwidth

12/17/2011

Unloaded Bandwidth

Phase margin

12/17/2011

Output nominal voltage

THD

12/17/2011

Exceeded Specifications
Differential amplifier topology
Reference topology
Minumum Supply Voltage (V)
Maximum Supply Voltage (V)
Gain of differential amplifier (dB)
CMRR (dB)
Reference power consumption (W)
OpAmp power consumption with zero
input (W)
OpAmp power consumption with no
load (uW)
Total power consumption (W)
Positive Slew Rate (V/s)
Negative Slew Rate (V/s)
ICMR (Vmin ~ Vmax)
Output Swing (Vmin ~ Vmax)

PMOS Folded Cascode VDD PSRR (dB)


Bandgap Reference GND PSRR (dB)
4.12
Nominal output voltage (V)
5
Input offset voltage (mV)
96
Unloaded Bandwidth (kHz)
144
Loaded Bandwidth (kHz)
225
300
300
525
9.8
7.2
-0.65 3.37
0.5 -4.5

Gainbandwidth product (MHz)


Compensation capacitor (pF)
Phase margin (degrees)
Rise time (ns)
Fall time (ns)
Settling time (ns)
Input referred noise (V/Hz^0.5)
THD for full swing output (%)

52
52
2.72
190.36
2.79
1.5
270
2.5
52
2.26
371
0
32.56
4.40

Unmatched Specifications
Differential amplifier topology
Reference topology
Minumum Supply Voltage (V)
Maximum Supply Voltage (V)
Gain of differential amplifier (dB)
CMRR (dB)
Reference power consumption (W)
OpAmp power consumption with zero
input (uW)
OpAmp power consumption with no
load (uW)
Total power consumption (W)
Positive Slew Rate (V/s)
Negative Slew Rate (V/s)
ICMR (Vmin ~ Vmax)
Output Swing (Vmin ~ Vmax)

PMOS Folded Cascode


Bandgap Reference
4.12
5
96
144
225
300
300
525
9.8
7.2
-0.65 3.37
0.5 -4.5

VDD PSRR (dB)


GND PSRR (dB)
Nominal output voltage (V)
Input offset voltage (mV)
Unloaded Bandwidth (kHz)
Loaded Bandwidth (kHz)
Gainbandwidth product (MHz)
Compensation capacitor (pF)
Phase margin (degrees)
Rise time (ns)
Fall time (ns)
Settling time (ns)
Input referred noise (V/Hz^0.5)
THD for full swing output (%)

52
52
2.72
190.36
2.79
1.5
270
2.5
52
2.26
371
0
32.56
4.40

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