Is 0-13-r8.483-2 200 | Upper Saddle River, NT 07458 i Visit us on the Web at PHSchool com/advanced sFreoistlesserAvailable Supplements and Media Supplements forthe Student Sindent Pocket Companion (015-0852407) by Bian Das (SUNY Poa) ‘Thi % 7" paperback book contsnsa summary of PhicePiiple with Aptian, Sixth Editon ncing ey conc equtons and ip aod hints ‘Stadent Study Gide with Selected Soatlons (Volume 0-1449529-5, Volume He 1 145857.) by Sreph Boye (Mim Dade Commit Colsge) ‘Tis std ede contin oerviem exerci ke pases sd term sly exams, /99A pieseys | | SiteSearch: ele Chapter 4 Yotroduction A i. Se Practice uestons ‘After studying the material ofthis chapter, the student should be able to: 4. Distinguish between a sclentfe model and a scene theory 2. Explain why experiments are important inthe testing of theory and the [3 Explain why unceranty Is present inal measurements and state the uncertainty ater taking a measurement. 4. Caleuate the percert uncertainty in a measurement. 5. State the Stunts of mass, length, ond tine 6. State the metric (SI) prefixes (muitipies) and use these prefixes In problem civ 7, Convert English units to SI units and vice versa and use the fector-label method in problem solving. ‘8 Distinguish between basic quantities and derived quantities as well s basic units | ‘and derived units | '9: Express a number In power of ten notation and use power often notation in ‘roblem solving 10, Explain what's meant by an order-of-magntude estimate and use ‘order-of-magnitude es mates in problems involving rapid estimating PEARSON fist. s3:22:0reonEacaon Aer ers ramiay PHYSICS GIANCOLI \caicne | sect chant: voe[2] 29 4 $6 7 8 6 10:44 19 19.44 AB marg n> | Site Searcne (Chapter 1: Intreducion 1s actvty contains 25 quesbons 2) Abilograrn is Gain © 10 grams. © 10? grams. (© 108 grams. 10 gras. (Z) Acentineter ets © 100 mers. © 10 meters, A meters. © ot meters A megawatt is 108 watts, 2 10? wats 10° watts. 20° watts, (ne) AimarPHYSICS GIANCOLI KaHome | slect crops oc [T] 2 3 4 8 6 7 0-9 Go an 12 13 14 Sire >> | She Search [eter nteancion [tae Written by Gregor Novak and Andrew {Gavrin, Indiana University-Purdue University-Tndlana. Used by permiss For Good Measure Units and Standards Bit of History ‘understanding of what tis that they re exchanging, The history of measurement redates written records. The first properly Gocumented example of @ unit of measure isthe ‘cubit as it was developed in ancient Egypt. The Egyptian cublt was defines th between the elbow and the fingertipe of (eomeone's) arm. iy length units were based on the size of human body parts and n discovered a need for what we would nowadays call standard. By 2000 8.C. the cubit was represented by an official permanent ‘object, a place of marble, the royal cubt. In contrast, the English units of ‘measure were not standardized until the 13th century. Even then, there were often different standards for units representing the same physical idea in different contexts. For example, the gallon, a unit representing the physical idea of volume, was not standardized in England wntl the early 41800s! Until then, the wine gallon was diferent from th ‘The United States’ system was adopted from the English a in 1836. The standards agreed closely but were not identical. And, 2s In England, there was a wine-gallon of 234 cubic inches and a dry gallon of 269 cubic Inches. There was also s small discrepancy between the English inch and the American inch until 1959, when both standardized to exactly 2154 centimeters. (The metric system is the legal system in both countries ‘now, even though the United States uses both systems in everyday ite.) "For all people, for all time." ‘The French Revolution brought about many changes, amongst them the metric system of unite. Adopted in France In 1798, “forall people, forall two Important characteristles. The standards ‘events, which are as permanent as possible, and the Units group and subaivide In multiples often. No more yards, feet and Inches. The original "meter" was to have been one ten-millionth of the distance from the pole to the equator. This isa standard based on science land technology. The idea of such a standard ultimat Universal systam of units ealled the Si systemHee = PHYsics GIANCOLEI [Citione | sleet chapter: woe[Z] 2 3.4 5 6 7 8 9 2011 42 19 14 1Smore>> | SiteSearch: The World Wide Web was crested for physcits at CERN (European Laboratory for Parle Phys). Itremains a major resauree for learning about physic, both 95 2 subject and as a community of scholars, Best of ll i's fun! Chapter 1 Resources 4 Ask Dr. Math About Significant Figures «© hysies Conversions Verner Callers 6 Significant Digits 6 official US Time | 6 The Fundamental Constants ‘© Physics at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Major Physics Resources © AGreat Place to Learn about the Histery of Physics | © The SuperList of Physics Sites from EINET. © Current Physics News © The Yahoo Physics Site i © How Things work Useful and Fun PlacesSON PHYSICS GIANCOLI [Chticme | select chapter: oe[i] 2 3 4 5 6 7 @ 9 i041 1213 44 18 more >> | SikeSerch: roa ‘New Problems reloads the page with new variable values i al questions. You must do this after grading the test to rework it another time, Make sure to enter your answers inthe specified units. 1 — What is the decimal equivalent of 3.14 x 107? | 2 What isthe decimal equivalent of 2.3 e-4? (inthe JavaScript weh language, scientific notation normally written as 2 x 10? is written as 2e3.) 3 10.2" 7.6 = 4 2.5.45 = 5 2ND+1O4= | 6 ‘What is the volume in cubic cm of a sphere with radius 2 cm? 7 Asphere has a volume of 104 cm?, What is its radius (in em)? 8 ‘What is the area in m? of a triangle with base 2.2 m and height of 10.2 m? $ a