Anda di halaman 1dari 2

Exporting To A Text File

This procedure allows you to export data from a worksheet range to a text file. You may specify the character
(e.g, a space, tab, pipe, comma, etc) that separates the exported elements. Each row of cells in the worksheet is
written to one line within the text file, and each item in that line is separated by the specified delimiter character.
Any single character may be used as the delimiter.
The ExportToTextFile procedure follows. The parameters to ExportToTextFile are described in the following table:
Parameter

Description

FName

The name of the file to which the data will be written. The file will be created if it does not exist.
See AppendData below.

Sep

The character that is to separate the elements on each row of the exported file. Typically, this is
vbTab, a space, a comma, semicolor, or pipe ( | ). Any character may be used.

SelectionOnly

If True, only the currently selected cells are exported. If False, the entire used range of the
worksheet is exported.

AppendData

If True and FName exists, data is written to the end of the text file, preserving the existing
contents. If False, the existing contents of FName are destroyed and only the newly exported
data will appear in the output file.

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' ExportToTextFile
' This exports a sheet or range to a text file, using a
' user-defined separator character.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Public Sub ExportToTextFile(FName As String, _
Sep As String, SelectionOnly As Boolean, _
AppendData As Boolean)
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim
Dim

WholeLine As String
FNum As Integer
RowNdx As Long
ColNdx As Integer
StartRow As Long
EndRow As Long
StartCol As Integer
EndCol As Integer
CellValue As String

Application.ScreenUpdating = False
On Error GoTo EndMacro:
FNum = FreeFile
If SelectionOnly = True Then
With Selection
StartRow = .Cells(1).Row
StartCol = .Cells(1).Column
EndRow = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Row
EndCol = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column
End With
Else
With ActiveSheet.UsedRange
StartRow = .Cells(1).Row
StartCol = .Cells(1).Column
EndRow = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Row
EndCol = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column
End With
End If
If AppendData = True Then
Open FName For Append Access Write As #FNum
Else
Open FName For Output Access Write As #FNum
End If

For RowNdx = StartRow To EndRow


WholeLine = ""
For ColNdx = StartCol To EndCol
If Cells(RowNdx, ColNdx).Value = "" Then
CellValue = Chr(34) & Chr(34)
Else
CellValue = Cells(RowNdx, ColNdx).Value
End If
WholeLine = WholeLine & CellValue & Sep
Next ColNdx
WholeLine = Left(WholeLine, Len(WholeLine) - Len(Sep))
Print #FNum, WholeLine
Next RowNdx
EndMacro:
On Error GoTo 0
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Close #FNum
End Sub
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' END ExportTextFile
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Because the ExportToTextFile procedure accepts input parameters, you must call it from other VBA code,
such as the following:
Sub DoTheExport()
ExportToTextFile FName:="C:\Test.txt", Sep:=";", _
SelectionOnly:=False, AppendData:=True
End Sub
In the example DoTheExport procedure above, the file name and the separator character are hard coded in to
the code. If you want to prompt the user for the file name and the separator character, use code like the following:
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' DoTheExport
' This prompts the user for the FileName and the separtor
' character and then calls the ExportToTextFile procedure.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Sub DoTheExport()
Dim FileName As Variant
Dim Sep As String
FileName = Application.GetSaveAsFilename(InitialFileName:=vbNullString,
FileFilter:="Text Files (*.txt),*.txt")
If FileName = False Then
''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' user cancelled, get out
''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Exit Sub
End If
Sep = Application.InputBox("Enter a separator character.", Type:=2)
If Sep = vbNullString Then
''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' user cancelled, get out
''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.Print "FileName: " & FileName, "Separator: " & Sep
ExportToTextFile FName:=CStr(FileName), Sep:=CStr(Sep), _
SelectionOnly:=False, AppendData:=True
End Sub
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' END DoTheExport
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Anda mungkin juga menyukai