Cardiovascular Study Guide, Biology 64

MODELS: (a. = artery, aa. = arteries; v. = vein, vv. = veins; L = left; R = right)
Giant Heart with directional arrows
External (you will have to look at anterior, posterior, and inferior aspects)
Right ventricle (1)
Left ventricle (2)
Pulmonary Trunk (6)
Aorta (5)
L Pulmonary a. (12)
Brachiocephalic (innominate) trunk (9)
R Pulmonary a. (49)
Common carotid aa. (10, note R branches off 9)
R atrium (96; auricle, 3)
Subclavian aa. (11, note R branches off 9)
Superior vena cava (8)
L atrium (95; auricle, 4)
Inferior vena cava (60)
L Pulmonary vv. (50)
Coronary Sinus (34, inferior aspect)
R Pulmonary vv. (51)
Coronary sulcus
Coronary Circulation
R coronary a. (red, 23)
All venous drains into Coronary Sinus (34)
R marginal a. (26)
Small cardiac v. (blue, 33)
Posterior interventricular a. (R Anterior Descending or RAD, 27)
Middle cardiac v. (37)
L coronary a. (28)
Circumflex branch (L coronary a., 29)
Anterior interventricular a. (L Anterior Descending or LAD, 30)
Great cardiac v. (31)
Systemic Circulation
Aorta (5)
Brachiocephalic a. (9)
Common carotid aa. (10, R from brachiocephalic)
Subclavian aa. (11, R from brachiocephalic)
Thyrocervical trunk (14)
Vertebral aa. (21)
Remnants of Fetal Circulation (external and internal)
Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus, 13)

Superior vena cava (SVC, 8), note also IVC (60)

Brachiocephalic (innominate) vv. (7)
Azygos v. (52)
Internal jugular vv. (17)
Subclavian vv. (16, note also external jugular vv., 15)
Vertebral vv. (22)
Fossa ovalis (Foramen ovale, 81)

Valve of foramen ovale (92)

Internal
Atria (R, 96; L, 95)
Coronary sinus (83)
Pectinate muscle (89)
Tricuspid (R atrioventricular or R AV) valve (93)
Interatrial septum (99)
Bicuspid (L atrioventricular or L AV; Mitral) valve (94)
Ventricles
Moderator band (63)
Trabeculae carneae (64) Conus arteriosus (65)
Pulmonic (R semilunar) valve (66)
Papillary muscles (R: 68, 69, 70; L: 76, 77)
Anterior cusp, tricuspid valve (78)
Chordae tendinae (75)
Interventricular septum (97)
Cusps, Pulmonic valve (101, 102, 103)
Aortic (L semilunar) valve (80)
Cusps, Aortic valve (104, 105, 106)
Conduction and ANS Control
Sinoatrial node (86, interior R atrium)
Bachmanns bundle (87)
Posterior internodal tract (88)
Anterior internodal tract (90)
Middle internodal tract (91)
AV Node (100)
Atrioventricular bundle (Bundle of His, 59)
Right Bundle branch (67, interior R ventricle)
Left Bundle branch (107)
Purkinje fibers (108)
L vagus nerve (CN X, 38)
R vagus nerve (CN X, 39)
L vagal cardiac nerves (41)
L sympathetic cardiac nerves (42)
R sympathetic cardiac nerves (43)

Giant Heart, 4 parts

Right ventricle (9)
Pulmonary Trunk (11)
L Pulmonary a. (13)
R Pulmonary a. (14)
R atrium (no #; auricle, 2)
Superior vena cava (3)
Inferior vena cava (4)
Coronary Sinus (37)

Left ventricle (22)

Aorta (27)
Brachiocephalic (innominate) trunk
L common carotid a.
L subclavian a.
L atrium (18; auricle, 20)
L Pulmonary vv. (19)
R Pulmonary vv.

Coronary Circulation
R coronary a. (30)
All venous drains into Coronary Sinus (37)
R marginal a. (31)
Small cardiac v. (39)
Posterior interventricular a. (R Anterior Descending or RAD, 32)
Middle cardiac v. (38)
L coronary a. (33)
Circumflex branch (L coronary a., 35)
Anterior interventricular a. (L Anterior Descending or LAD, 34)
Great cardiac v. (36)
Systemic Circulation
Aorta (27)
Brachiocephalic a.

Superior vena cava (SVC, 3), note also IVC (4)

Brachiocephalic (innominate) vv.
Azygos v.

L common carotid a.
L subclavian a.
Remnants of Fetal Circulation (external and internal)
Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus)

Fossa ovalis (Foramen ovale, 6)

Internal
Atria
Coronary sinus (7)
Pectinate muscle
Tricuspid (R atrioventricular or R AV) valve (15)
Interatrial septum (28)
Bicuspid (L atrioventricular or L AV; Mitral) valve (24)
Ventricles
Moderator band (16)
Trabeculae carneae
Conus arteriosus (10)
Pulmonic (R semilunar) valve (26)
Papillary muscles (17)
Chordae tendinae
Interventricular septum (29)
Aortic (L semilunar) valve (25)

Heart, 4 parts (2 Models)

Right ventricle (4)
Pulmonary Trunk (9)
L Pulmonary a. (9b)
R Pulmonary a. (9a)
R atrium (1; auricle, 2)
Superior vena cava (16)
Inferior vena cava (26)
Coronary Sinus (27)
Coronary sulcus (3)

Left ventricle (6)

Aorta (ascending, 11; arch, 12; descending, 19)
Brachiocephalic (innominate) trunk (13)
L common carotid a. (14)
L subclavian a. (15)
L atrium (7; auricle, 51)
L Pulmonary vv. (8)
R Pulmonary vv. (8)

Coronary Circulation
R coronary a. (31)
All venous drains into Coronary Sinus (27)
R marginal a. (63)
Small cardiac v. (46)
Posterior interventricular a. (R Anterior Descending or RAD, 61)
Middle cardiac v. (60)
L coronary a. (29)
Circumflex branch (L coronary a., 49)
Anterior interventricular a. (L Anterior Descending or LAD, 50)
Great cardiac v. (28)

Heart, 4 parts (2 Models, continued)

Systemic Circulation
Aorta (ascending, 11; arch, 12; descending, 19)
Brachiocephalic a. (13)

Superior vena cava (SVC, 16), note also IVC (26)

Brachiocephalic (innominate) vv. (R, 17; L, 18)
Azygos v. (59)

L common carotid a. (14)

L subclavian a. (15)
Remnants of Fetal Circulation (external and internal)
Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus, 10)

Fossa ovalis (Foramen ovale, 55)

Internal
Atria
Coronary sinus (58)
Pectinate muscle (52)
Tricuspid (R atrioventricular or R AV) valve (35)
Interatrial septum
Bicuspid (L atrioventricular or L AV; Mitral) valve (41)
Ventricles
Moderator band
Trabeculae carneae (62)
Pulmonic (R semilunar) valve (37)
Papillary muscles (42)
Chordae tendinae (40)
Interventricular septum (44)
Aortic (L semilunar) valve (45)
Conduction and ANS Control
Sinoatrial node (32)
AV Node (36)
Right Bundle branch (38, interior R ventricle)
Purkinje fibers (39)

Conus arteriosus

Left Bundle branch (43, interior L ventricle)

Lung, Heart, Larynx

Right ventricle (29)
Left ventricle (30)
Pulmonary Trunk (38)
Aorta (ascending, 35; arch, 55; descending, 56)
L Pulmonary a.
Brachiocephalic (innominate) trunk
R Pulmonary a. (38)
L common carotid a. (54)
R atrium (27)
L subclavian a. (53)
Superior vena cava (36)
L atrium (28)
Inferior vena cava (37)
L Pulmonary vv. (39)
Coronary Sinus (44)
R Pulmonary vv. (39)
Coronary sulcus
Note also: any numbers for vessels listed previously (e.g., for coronary circulation) may be tested
Be aware of which vessels carry oxygenated/deoxygenated blood; be aware of systemic and pulmonary circulation
Torso: note the following list is organized by number only, add any heart structures from above
Superior sagittal sinus (44)
L subclavian v. (243)
Hepatic a. (326)
Sinus rectus (45)
L subclavian a. (244)
Hepatic portal v. (327)
Choroid plexus (49)
Thoracic (descending) aorta (246)
Superior mesenteric a. (350)
Basilar artery (51)
R pulmonary a. (283)
Superior mesenteric v. (351)
Internal carotid a. (144)
R pulmonary vv. (285)
L common iliac v. (365)
Anterior cerebral artery (145)
L pulmonary a. (282)
R common iliac v. (366)
Middle cerebral artery (146)
L pulmonary vv. (284)
L internal iliac v. (367)
Posterior cerebral artery (147)
Superior vena cava (SVC, 280)
R common iliac a. (369)
L common carotid a. (214)
Pulmonary a. (281)
R internal iliac a. (370)
L internal jugular v. (215)
Inferior vena cava (IVC, 286, 364)
L common iliac a. (371)
R internal jugular v. (237)
Ascending aorta (287)
L internal iliac a. (372)
R common carotid a. (238)
Arch of aorta (288)
Stomach: Gastric a. (404)
R subclavian v. (239)
Aortic hiatus (317)
Liver: Hepatic a., v., portal v., IVC
R brachiocephalic (innominate) v. (240)
Abdominal aorta (318)
Arm: Cephalic v. (603)
L brachiocephalic (innominate) v. (241)
Celiac trunk (324)
Axillary a., v. (609, 608)
Brachiocephalic (innominate) trunk (242)
Splenic a. (325)

Small Full Body: again by numbers, add any heart structures from above and any structures already listed on Torso
R pulmonary a. (17)
Superior mesenteric a. (115)
Head:
L pulmonary a. (22)
Superior mesenteric v. (116)
Sigmoid sinus (131)
Aorta (36)
Coeliac trunk (117)
Transverse sinus (130)
Pulmonary trunk (38)
Splenic v. (118)
Cavernous sinus (126)
Brachiocephalic a. (39)
Splenic a. (119)
Superior sagittal sinus (135)
Common carotid (40)
R renal v. (146)
Subclavian a. (54)
R subclavian a. (41)
R renal a. (147)
Internal jugular v. (56)
L brachiocephalic v. (42)
Common iliac a. (150)
Subclavian v. (57)
R brachiocephalic v. (43)
Internal iliac a. (151)
External jugular v. (58)
SVC (44)
External iliac a. (152)
IVC (45, 96)
Common iliac v. (153)
Thoracic aorta (46)
Internal iliac v. (154)
L gastric a. (85)
External iliac v. (155)
R gastric a. (86)
Hepatic v. (96a)
Hepatic portal v. (97)
Hepatic a. (98)
Large Full Body: any cardiovascular structures listed above
Internal Organs Model (also Pancreas-Duodenum-Spleen model, that has no numbers):
Coeliac a. (32)
Portal v. (41, 46)
R renal a. (49), R renal v. (50)
Hepatic a. (35, branches 59)
Superior mesenteric v. (42)
L renal a. (51), L renal v. (52)
Splenic a. (39, 48)
Splenic v. (45, note superior mesenteric vein joins in PDS model)
Superior mesenteric a. (36)
L gastric a. (47)
Hepatic vv. In liver (57)
Note: Splenic v., superior mesenteric v., inferior mesenteric v. join to form portal vein
Liver Triad
Portal vein (blue near red)
Retroperitoneal (no numbers)
Aortic hiatus, descending (abdominal) aorta
Coeliac trunk
Superior mesenteric a.
R, L renal aa., vv.
R, L gonadal aa., vv.
Inferior mesenteric a.
R, L common iliac aa., vv.
R, L internal iliac aa., vv.
R, L external iliac aa., vv.

Hepatic artery (red)

Hepatic vein (opposite side)

Note portal v. return

Note portal v. return
Note portal v. return

Base of Head with Exposed Brain, base of skull (interior view)

Circle of Willis:
Anterior cerebral aa. (8)
Anterior communicating a. (9, red, not blue)
Interior carotid aa. (10)
Posterior communicating aa. (11)
Posterior cerebral aa. (12)
Basilar a. (15)
Vertebral aa. (18)
Middle cerebral (on brain, 14, also note branch in base of skull)
Median Section of Head
Superior sagittal sinus (1, note red arachnoid granulations)
Straight sinus (no number)
Choroid plexus III ventricle (no number)

Sigmoid sinus (26)

Superior sagittal sinus (30)
Straight sinus (sinus rectus, 31)
Confluens sinus (32)

Hepatic sinusoids

Circulatory System: note the following list is organized by number only

Internal jugular v. (10)
Pulmonary v. (47)
Vertebral a. (12)
Pulmonary a. (48)
Subclavian a. & v. (16)
R atrium (50)
Superior vena cava (17)
L atrium (51)
Common carotid a. (18)
R ventricle (52)
External carotid a. (18a)
L ventricle (53)
Arch of aorta (19)
Aortic valve (54)
Descending aorta (20)
Pulmonary valve (55)
Axillary a. & v. (21)
Hepatic v. (59)
Cephalic v. (22, 33)
Hepatic a. (61)
Brachial a. & v. (24)
Coeliac trunk (61a)
L subclavian a. (26)
Superior mesenteric v. (62)
Basilic v. (27)
IVC (63)
Ulnar a. (29)
Renal a. & v. (64)
Radial a. (32)
Superior mesenteric a. (65)
Superficial palmar arch (35)
Splenic a. & v. (66)

L gastric a. (67)
Abdominal aorta (68)
Inferior mesenteric a. (69)
Common iliac a. & v. (72)
External iliac a. & v. (73)
Internal iliac a. & v. (75)
Femoral a. (78)
Popliteal a. & v. (80)
Posterior tibial a. (81)
Anterior tibial a. (82, 106)
Dorsalis pedis a. (83, 101)
Femoral v. (89)
Great saphenous v. (99)
Arcuate a. (pedal arch, 102)

Leg: this list will apply to both the leg on the stand, 1st #, and the muscular legs, 2nd #
Common iliac a. (84, N/A)
Common iliac v. (85, N/A)
External iliac a. (87, N/A)
External iliac v. (88, N/A)
Internal iliac a. (89, N/A)
Femoral a. (94, 48)
Femoral v. (95, 48a)
Popliteal a. (102, 49)
Popliteal v. (103, 49a)
Posterior tibial a. (105, 54)
Anterior tibial a. (107, 56)
Dorsalis pedis a. (108, N/A)
Arm: this list will apply to the arm on the stand, 1st #, and the muscular arms, 2nd #
Axillary a. (54, 43)
Brachial a. (56, 45)
Radial a. (58, 46)
Ulnar a. (59, 47)
Superficial palmar arch (63, 50)
Large Female Reproductive
Common iliac artery, vein (20, 21) Internal iliac artery, vein (24, 25)
External iliac artery, vein (22, 23) Ovarian artery (no #)

Ovarian veins (no #)

Large Male Reproductive

Common iliac artery, vein (21, 22) External and Internal iliac arteries, veins (no #s)
Testicular artery (18, red)
Pampiniform plexus (testicular veins, 17, blue)

INTERACTIVE POWERPOINTS, PAL:

PAL:
Human Cadaver: Cardiovascular System
Anatomical Models: Cardiovascular System
Histology: Cardiovascular System
Interactive powerpoints: Arm, Cerebralarterialcircle, Duodenumpancreas, GIOrgans, all heart ppts, Lungheartlarynx, Muscular leg
SLIDES:
BLOOD:
Blood smear: be able to identify the following formed blood elements: erythrocyte, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocyte,
monocyte, platelet
Cardiac muscle (intercalated discs, nucleus, striations, sarcolemma)
Artery and vein (you will be shown a slide by your TA)

Cardiovascular: Arteries and Veins

These can be found in Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 13 of the lab manual
Know how the blood flows through them; you may be asked to ID these on cats
AORTA
Ascending
R and L coronary arteries
See Coronary Circulation
Arch
Brachiocephalic Trunk
R Common Carotid
Carotid Bulb
External Carotid
Internal Carotid artery: Circle of Willis
Subclavian artery
Right Vertebral artery: Circle of Willis
Axillary artery
Brachial artery
Radial
Ulnar
Palmar arch (anastomosis)

Superior vena cava

Brachiocephalic vein
Internal jugular vein (see Sinuses)

L Common Carotid (branches as R above)

Veins same as R above

L Subclavian (branches as R above)

External jugular vein

(see Sinuses)
Subclavian vein
(see Sinuses)
Axillary vein
Brachial vein
Cephalic vein (median cubital connection)
Basilar vein (median cubital connection)

Veins same as R above

Thoracic
Azygous vein
Abdominal
Coeliac Trunk
Common Hepatic artery
Splenic artery
Left Gastric
Superior Mesenteric artery
R and L Renal arteries
R and L Gonadal (Testicular or Ovarian) arteries
Inferior Mesenteric artery
R and L Common Iliac
Internal Iliac artery
External Iliac artery
Femoral artery
Popliteal
Anterior tibial
Dorsalis Pedis
Posterior tibial
Fibular

Inferior vena cava

Hepatic veins
Splenic vein (see Hepatic portal)
Superior Mesenteric vein (see Hepatic portal)
R and L Renal veins
R and L Gonadal veins
Inferior Mesenteric vein (see Hepatic portal)
R and L Common Iliac vein
Internal Iliac vein
External Iliac vein
Femoral vein

Great Saphenous Vein

Pulmonary Circulation (be able to ID on models, interactive ppts, cats)

Use Figure 12 in lab manual; be able to ID all.
Fetal Circulation (be able to ID on models, interactive ppts)
Ductus (ligamentum) arteriosus
Ductus (ligamentum) venosus
Foramen (fossa) ovale

Coronary Circulation (be able to ID on models, interactive ppts, cats)

Right coronary artery
Marginal
Small cardiac vein
Posterior Descending (Posterior interventricular)
Middle cardiac vein
Left coronary artery
Circumflex
Coronary sinus
Left Anterior Descending (L interventricular)
Great cardiac vein
Circle of Willis (know where these are from interactive ppts, skull and brain models)
R and L Internal carotid arteries through foramen lacerum and carotid canal
Anterior Communicating arteries
Anterior Cerebral arteries
Middle Cerebral arteries
Posterior Communicating arteries
Posterior Cerebral
Basilar
R and L Vertebral arteries
Sinus Drainage of Head (know where these are on skull/brain models)
Superior Sagittal sinus
Inferior Sagittal sinus
Straight sinus
Confluence of sinuses
Transverse sinus
Sigmoid sinus
Internal jugular vein
Hepatic Portal System (be able to ID on models, interactive ppts, cat)
Inferior mesenteric vein joins with Splenic vein
Splenic joins with Superior mesenteric vein to form Hepatic Portal vein
Left gastric vein joins Hepatic portal vein
Triad of hepatic portal vein, hepatic artery, and common bile duct at hilus of liver