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MOHAMMAD

SHAFI^Jjh
MUFTI MOHAMMAD RAF USMANI
MUFTI

DAK U L
Urdu

FLiziar,

*>

HA Al

Karachi. Pakistan.

A tiinique collection

of 116 Ahadith on the arrival of Maseeh ftfi-b*^*

SIGNS OF

QIYAMAH

AND THE ARRIVAL


OF THE MASEEH
V

Selection of Ahadith
Allama

S.ayyid

Muhammad Anwar Shah

Kashmiri

Author

M awl ana Mufti Muhammad Shafi <M

J>

u*- j

Editor

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad

Rafi

Usmani

English Translation

Rafiq

Abdur Rehman

DARUL ISHA'AT
Urdu Bazar, Karachi Pakistan

*M&

,J

i
j

Copy Right Regd.No.


AH Rights Reserved with DARUL- ISHAAT, KARACHI
Copy Right deligated to:
Mohhammad Asif 3 1 - Meena BazarJama Mas)id Deh li- India.

I
i

J.

J
:?

PUBLISHER'S N<
&

*
^

Darul Isha'at keeps up its


English speaking readers with a new
interest in the Islamic field. This

boo

and the Arrival of the Maseeb" is an


"Alamat Qimayat Aur Nazool Maseeh

made up of three

It is

the second which

was

parts ar

written orig

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad

Shaft

mentor Allama Sayyid Muhammad


t

It

was

published

first

in

Deoband.

i'

The

of the book is tru


the claims of Mirza Ghulam Qady
refuted, one by one. It was written

/T/fcSr EDITION

Muhammad

2000

PRINTED A T
THE SAMI SONS PRINTERS
PUBLISHER

The
Usmani.

DARUL - ISHAAT, URDU BAZAR, KARACHI-!. PAKSITAN

Shafi in Urdu.

third part is written

It lists

down

all

by Mi

the signs of

manner giving the mear


importance and kinds. The relative At

AVAILABLE AT
BAITUL QURAN URDU BAZAR, KARA CHI
1DARA E 1S1AMIAT 190, ANAR KALI, LAHORE

thereagainst.

This book

Qadyani

DISTRIBUTOR IN U.K.

is,

lies

as

we

and

have* said, an a
the

claims

of

prophethood.

AZHAR ACADEMY. 235a. Romford Rd Forest Gate, London E7 9HL


copy cannot be sold in the U.K>, unless
sold by or authorised bv the AZHAR A CA DEMY,

part

in a particular

E-Mail: Isfiaotfajdisicom. net, pk

This

first

Pi

Kh

my Right Regd.No.
iwith

DARUl- ISHAAT, KARACHI

y Right deUgated to:


Meerta BazarJama Masjid Dehli. India.

PUBLISHER'S NOTE
Darul Isha'at keeps up its tradition of offering
English speaking readers with a new book on subjects of
interest in the Islamic field. This book "Signs of Qiyamah
and the Arrival of the Maseeb" is an English rendering of

"Alamat Qimayat Aur Nazool Maseeh"

made up of three- parts and its essential part is


the second which was written originally in Arabic by
Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Shaft at the urging of his
mentor Allama Sayyid Muhammad Anwar Shah Kashmiri.
It was first published in Deoband.
It is

The

first

part of the

the claims of Mirza

FIRST EDITION
2000

PRINTED A T
ISAM SONS PRINTERS
PUBLISHER

URDU BAZAR, KARACHI-!. PAKSITAN


til:

Ishaatfaidixicorn.net.pk

AVAILABLE AT
IRAN URDU BAZAR, KARACHI
\MIAT 190, ANAR KALI, LAHORE

Muhammad

Romford Rd, Forest Gate, London E7 9HL

mnnot be sold in the U.K., unless


thorised by the AZHAR ACADEMY.

is

truly a gist

of part 2 and

Ghulam Qadyani are authentically


It was written by Mawlana Mufti

Shafi in Urdu.

by Mufti Muhammad Raft


Usmani. It lists down all the signs of Qiyamah from Part 2
in a particular manner giving the meaning of the signs, their
importance and kinds. The relative Ahadith are noted* down

The

third part is written

thereagainst.

This book

Qadyani

ISTRIBUTOR IN U.K.
fa,

one by one.

refuted,

book

is,

lies

as

we have

and

the

said,

claims

an authentic refutation of

of

Mirza

Qadyani

to

prophethood.

Khalil Ashraf

Usmani

CONTENTS

TRANSLATOR'S NOTE

Signs of Qiyamah and The Arrivs

Note

Translator's
In rendering
pattern
is

that

this

Book

into

English, the original

of the Urdu has been maintained. The only addition


the verses of the Qur'an wherever they occur have

been given proper references with verse and chapter


numbers. Apart from

this,

a short glossary

is

appended.

Introduction
Preface

Part One
Identity

of the Promised Maseeh

The Question of
Consequence

Raflq

Abdur Rehman

Life or Death of

in

the Life

T
"

to Mirza's Claims

Signs of Maseeh f*ji *4* at

them

Glance

of Mirza Qadiyani

Part Two

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning

Maseeh ^Cjuju
Preface to the Urdu Edition

The Marfoo' Ahadith which


Classified as

th<

Saheeh or Hasan

Aathar of Companions

&

of

their

Supplement
Addition Marfoo' Ahadith

More Aathar of

the

Companions At

Part Three

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

Theii

Kinds

&

Qiyamah

Significance of the Signs of the

Qiyamah

the Signs of

Nature of these Signs

CONTENTS
Signs of

^
.'.

Qiyamah and The

Arrival of the

Maseeh 03

Translator's

Note

05

Introduction

06

Preface

07

jina!
lition

have

Part One

,pter

of the Promised Maseeh

Identity

The Question of Life or Death of

Consequence
lan

"

mmat--

fift.

to

11
'Isa f*Ji

*>

is

of no

Mirza's Claims

Signs of

Maseeh fd\ *>

them

the Life

at

14

A Glance

And

Search for

in

of Mirza Qadiyani

19

Part Two

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of

Maseeh

53

f-jdHjU

Preface to the

Urdu Edition

55

The Marfoo' Ahadith which the Scholars have


Classified as Saheeh or Hasan
59
Aathar of Companions

&

of

their

Successors

Ill

Supplement

121

Addition Marfoo' Ahadith

122

More Aathar of

the

Companions And Taba'een

124

Part Three
L"

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah, Their Importance And

Kinds
Qiyamah

129

&

the Signs of

Qiyamah

Significance of the Signs of the

Nature of these Signs

132

Hour

134

136

* mpt

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Why Does

Seem

there

to

137

be a Contradiction?

Signs of Al -Qiyamah are of Three Kinds

141

The

142

Kind (The

First

distant signs)

Mischief of the Tartars

The

Fire

142

of Hijaz

The Second Kind (The minor or in-between


The Third Kind (The near

149

signs)

153

of the Signs of Al-Qiyamah

155

Hour

155

Sign of the Last

in

This book

152

signs)

Distinguishing Features of this List


List

INTRODUCTI

144

Time Sequence

Imam Mahdi

155

Events Before Dajjal's Emergence

156

Emergence of Dajjal

157

which

the

Features of

Place

War
The

Isa^i^

165

And Time of Descent And Imam Mahdi

167

with Dajjal

of Dajjal

Killing

Yajooj

And Muslim

Victory

And Majooj

Destruction of Yajooj
Blessings

of Sayyidina Isa fidi

*j*

Marriage and Children of Isaf*j><>

His Death

And

Successor

Different Signs of the Last

Hour

At

Deoband,

at

the

command

second

first

part

The

part.

Ghulam Ahmad

Glossary

is

compar

'Isa ?iCJi*j* v
t

172

and

times.

book

173

The third part of


Qiyamah and is my own

177

that are

177

in

178

derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah.

found

the third

in the

180

The

the

composition

Ahadiih of

and discussed

readers and approve

Hour

book

this

Maseeh Maw'ood Ki Pehchaan

180
the Last

notes

169

for the first time.

And

father,

respected father which he composed

179

Death of Believers

my

<

Qadiyani. This

Beast of the Earth

Yaman

of

coming of Sayyidina

178

Fire of

of

first part

Sun Rise from the West

The

India, and

Urdu and added Marginal

The

fi

168

171

And Majooj

the

Al-Tasreeh bimaa lawatar

published

160
165

is

title

into

Descent of Isa(oCJi<mp

It

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad


was prompted to write it by his S
Anwar Shah Kashmiri *,i* jnw-j. It wa

158

Mischief of Dajjal

the sustaining part.

is

father,

Syria.

Dajjal's Features

divided into thre

is

in

the

the

three parts are published

May
it.

Allah mat

Aameenl

Muhami

183
Darul-Uk
19 Safar

ion?

(fi

137
- 141

142

142

INTRODUCTION

144
149

signs)

This book

152

into

second of

the

three

parts,

the

work of

my

153

which

155

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Shafee' u* Ai u**> and he


was prompted to write it by his Shaykh, Allamah Syed
Anwar Shah Kashmiri -uuJjiu^ It was written in Arabic with

155

157
i

into

At

command of my

the

The
second

first

part

The

part.

of

169
171

172
173

177

book

this

first part

coming of Sayyidina
168

father,

Urdu and added Marginal notes

165

167

is

It

now

translated

it.

an abridgement of the

is

with the

Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani. This

too

composed

Maseeh Maw'ood Ki Pehchaan and

in
it

is

life

of Mirza

work of my

Urdu with the

was

title

printed several

times.

The third part of the book describes the signs of


Qiyamah and is my own composition. The signs of Qiyamah
that are

found

in the

Ahadith of

the second part arc classified

in the third

178

derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah.

The

and discussed

in

the light of the information

three parts are published together under

179

for the first time.

180

readers and approve

May
it.

Allah

make

it

one cover

beneficial for the

Aarneen!

180
183

it

compares the portents of the

'Isa (tCJu-i*

respected father which he

have

to

177

178

respected

title

Syria.

158

165

the sustaining part.

Al-Tasreeh bimaa tawatar J} nuzoot al-Maseeh and


published at Deoband, India, and subsequently at Halab,
the

156

160

is

father,

155

divided

is

Muhammad Rafee' Usmani


Darul-Uloom, Karachi
19 Safar 1393.

PREFACE
Forty seven years from today

was a teacher

in

Sh;

Dar ul-Uloom, Deoband

in

the chief of the institution,

Mawlana

Anwar Shah, directed me to collect the Ai


the coming of Maseeh f*ou* and cob
book-form.

complied with the command

book, Al-tasreeh himcia tawatar fi nuzool


be remembered that this collection of Ahat

out to merely reject any group of peoj


authentic collection,

should be read a

it

every Muslim. However,

Arabs of

Iraq,

it

was

written

Egypt and other lands

ii

in

mischief of the Qadiyanis concerning the

I"_

wrote a separate booklet for t\


people entitled Maseeh Maw'ood. The sub
I

briefly with

references to the annotation

Arabic book.
Obviously,
.

Arabic work.

It

only the scholars could

was

necessary, therefore

Arabic book into Urdu for the benefit of

However,

was so occupied

could not find time to put the idea

til

in
into

6'

the

two works became

scarce, and a great

Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghadc


Zahid Kawthari Misri, expressed wil
Syria,

marginal notes to Al-Tasreeh and publish

come to Karachi in 1380 AH but we had


CE when I had gone to Damascus to atten

This preface was written

translated.

*<*>

in

1393

AH and

it

is

142

PREFACE
Forty seven years from today in Sha'ban

AHf

1345

was a teacher in Dar ul-Uloom, Deoband. My mentor and


the chief of the institution, Mawlana Sayed Muhammad

Anwar Shah, directed me


the coming of Maseeh
book-form.

to collect the

fJ\*J*

complied with the

Ahadith concerning

and compose them

command and

prepared the

book, AUiasreeh himaa tawatar ft nuzool al-Maseeh.


be remembered that this collection of Ahadith

in

is

It

must

not brought

out to merely reject any group of people but, being an


authentic collection,

should be read and understood by

it

every Muslim, However,

Arabs of

Iraq,

it

was

written in Arabic with the

Egypt and other lands

in

mind

to counter the

mischief of the Qadiyanis concerning the coming of Maseeh

-i

wrote a separate booklet for the Urdu-speaking

people entitled
briefly

Maseeh Maw'ood. The

with references to the

was discussed
annotation of Ahadith in the
subject

Arabic book.
r.

Obviously,

Arabic work.

It

only the scholars could

was necessary,

make use of

therefore, to translate the

Arabic book into Urdu for the benefit of the


i

However,

the

was so occupied

in

common man.

other duties that

could not find time to put the idea into shape. Meanwhile,
the

two works became

scarce,

and a great scholar of Halab,

Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah, a student of


Zahid Kawthari Misri, expressed willingness to add
Syria,

marginal notes to Al-Tasreeh and publish

it

again.

He had

come to Karachi in 1380 AH but we had 'met first in 1956


CE when I had gone to Damascus to attend a meeting of the

This preface was written

translated.

in

1393

AH and

it

is

1421

AH

when

it

is

being

Signs of

Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

J
f

Mu'tamar 'Aalam

Islami',

Allah has bestowed him with a

great ability to understand the Qur'an

copy of Al-Tasreeh, that

and Hadith.

had and he revised


annotations in a very useful manner, publishing
Beirut in 1395 AH.
The

revision

it

of the book made

gave a

with
^

it

from
\

me renew my

PART ONE

resolve

Maseeh Maw'ood
I
entrusted the task to my dear son Mawlana Muhammad
Rafee' who teaches at the Dar ul-Uloom, Karachi. He did the
work very diligently and translated the Ahadith in
Al-Tasreeh in very simple and lucid Urdu with proper
to render

Urdu and publish

into

it

it

with

Identity of the Prom]

Maseeh
Maseeh Maw'ood Ki
Pehcha

commentary.
Further, he also classified the signs of

proper sequence while


several Ahadith.

Al-Tasreeh they

in

The

result is that the

Qiyamah

in

are dispersed over

book has become

of the descriptions of the signs of Qiyamah. He

collection

begins the book with discussions on the signs of

Qiyamah

and dispels doubts arising from the seeming contradictions


in

them. In the

light

(A brief description
of the

of the three types of signs of Qiyamah,

f5CJi^

the distant, the intermediary and the near signs, he has


written

May
He

on the mischief of the Tartars and the

fire

of the Qur'an and


Hadith)

of Hijaz.

Allah reward him abundantly, and choose him for what

By

loves.

Thus, the book


i)

ii)

is

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad


Sha
Mufti A'zam of Pakistan

a collection of three booklets.

Maseeh Maw'ood Ki Pehchaan.


Translation and explanation of the Ahadith of
Al-Tasreeh.

iii)The

signs of

Qiyamah derived from

authentic

sources and in sequence.

May
alone

is

Allah

the

make

One Who

it

may He approve it. He


and on Him do we place our

useful and

helps

trust.

Muhammad Shafee'
15 Safar 1393.

vai of the

Maseeh

Allah has bestowed him with a

slami'.

lerstand the

rery

Qur'an and Hadith.

gave a

had and he revised


useful manner, publishing

that

eh,

\0

with

it

from

it

me renew my resolve
du and publish it with Maseeh Maw'ood
k to my dear son Mawlana Muhammad
at the Dar ul-Uloom, Karachi. He did the

PART ONE

of the -book made

Identity of the Promised

and translated the Ahadith in


simple and lucid Urdu with proper

ently
;ry

Maseeh
Maseeh

also classified the signs

Rie result

that the

is

iescriptions

in

book has become a

of the signs of Qiyamah. He

discussions on the signs of

vith

Ka Pehchaan

Al-Tasreeh they are dispersed over

hile in

arising

of Qiyamah

MaWood

Qiyamah

from the seeming contradictions

(A brief description of the


i

ht

of the three types of signs of Qiyamah,

ntermediary and the near signs, he has

signs of

Maseeh (tfUiv*in the light


of the Qur'an and Hadith)

chief of the Tartars and the fire of Hijaz.

him abundantly, and choose him

what

for

By
ok

is

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Shafee*


Mufti A'zam of Pakistan

a collection of three booklets.

Maw'ood Ki Pehchacm,
on and explanation of the Ahadith of

of Qiyamah derived from authentic

ndMn

sequence,

and may He approve

nake

it

Who

helps and

useful

it.

He

on Him do we place our

Muhammad Shafee'
15 Safar 1393.

In the

Name of Allah,

the Compassionate, the Merciful,

Praise belongs to Allah

Who

Sufficient and peace

is

be on His chosen slaves.


After the death of the Holy Prophet

world

innumerable

faced

problems. There was mischief


divisions

became common.

night

dangerous

over, civil

all

Particularly

years, the fore-warning of the

shape and there was a

and

difficulties

after

a thousand

Prophet^ began

the previous.

thousands of Muslims into disbelievers.

Prophethood, receipt of
Shari'ah and placed his

wahy

wahy

He

to turn

lay claim to

(revelation) and his

same

at the

Muhammad 4&,

own

level as the Qur'an.

be 'Isap^Ou* and superior

Prophet

worst form of

the

Muslim and conspired

disbelief under the garb of a

including

has no

it

of Islam. The founder of these people,

Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani preached

to

to take

However, the mischief

of the Qadiyanis has been the most harmful and

He claimed

war and

new problem every day and every new

was darker than

parrallel in the history

Islamic

the

to

most Prophets

the seal of Prophets.

He

asserted that there were three thousand miracles that Prophet

Muhammad

& performed whfle he claimed

to

have

performed

a million miracles.

Prophets f*o
filthy

language.

And"

He

and abused Sayyidina

He

denied

many

ridiculed the
'Isa piCji

essentials

&

in a

Holy
most

of religion and

Identity of the

14

Promised Maseeh

He

corrupted the text of the Qur'an.

Ummah

Muhammad $&

of Prophet

Signs of Qiyamah and


the Armal of the
Maseeh

declared the entire

to

promised Maseeh

be disbelievers and

this,

worthy of Hell while the few people who sided with him

were said

books and

most of

have counted forty-five from his

them

enlisted

in

in a brief

Mirza had

his

own

there

it

is,

not only has he

contrary evidence
against bin
simplest form of blessing
of the

own works and

,s

arrival

pamphlet {Da'awi Mirza).

put his claims before the people but he

to

remem

f*Jl.U*.

However, as

These claims of Mirza's are found

do If h

to

the people might


not have

be salvaged.

to

expected

is

f*-* will be that he will


replenish earth v
a vessel fills to the
brim with
water-

realised that the spirit

Muslim masses. So

of Islam had not died altogether

in the

he flaged his claims and disbeliefs and

invented the controversy of death and

of Maseeh ?*>u<<a*

life

of the people.

to divert the attention

The Question of Life or Death of Isa f'sOu*


of no Consequence to Mirza's Claims

manners,

fact if a

deeds and dealings are

belief,

depend on

Even

(as

Mtrza asserts

promised

in

if

in

that

Sayyidina Maseeh

he

consonance with

Islam were someone

the promised

one because

else,

his deeds

behove an ordinary Muslim what


Maseeh.
can see

In order for

why he

Mirza

f-tfUi

*-u

were dead

and the coming of Maseeh as

is)

to live

insists that

then too, Mirza

is

not

and manners do not

to say

and waits

man's behaviour,

do not preclude him then he must be accepted as such,


otherwise not.

Muslims on

Die world

and the injunctions of Shari'ah

the office he claims to hold

But, with the


advent of Mirza, his
that the billions
of

of the promised

and become a Prophet,

'Isa^tup must

die;

we

he and his

no

for

is

for him,
his

in

would have been brave

he were really the promised Maseeh, to support

claim with proper manners and

found

if

It

Maseeh prOnj* and do

for Allah's creatures

This booklet and other religious books

DaruUUIoom, Karachi.

behaviour which were

what the

may be had from Maktabah

enemy's

tempts

helpless because of

Maseeh,*^

to

the

guide them

Nevertheless, the claim


of Mirza that
bearing with the
question whether

or dead.

Mas

He

has inter-related the


two issu
may occupy themselves
in debating
wheth
is aJ Ive or
not and not

examine

Mirza,

the

the life

claimant to prophethood
or

me
standard of Maseeh
^u.^. He knew
examined, he would be
exposed and even
he Shari'ah, he would
not succeed. His
cla
hes and conspiracy.
Therefore, Mirzaiyat
mcludes a proviso that
i

'Isa

claims would have died instead.

earth ha,

When the Maseeh is on the


worth; who can guide
when Khidr

is

a Prophet or a saint does not

them being alive or dead. In

infidel on land.

infidels!

Whether being

th

infact,

rt

is

the base

Mirza did not wish


and character. He

of

their

that

^ ^(MaseeJ

dogma. The I

anyone should

created this dispute

was

pre

kno*

a scholarly field
and the common
understand and although
he stood no chance
debate he would fool
the masses by
saying

Signs of Qtyamah and the Arrival of the

14

declared the entire

promised Maseeh

and

this,

sided with

him

pa**,)*.

who

However, as
most of his

in

n his

own

own works and

the people but he

died altogether in the

ife

of

Maseeh ^^

is,

'Isa

not only has he no mention but also

a contrary evidence

is

For instance, the

against him.

a vessel

infidel

fills

on

to the

brim with water;

there

just as

remain no

will

land.

But, with the advent of Mirza, his


that

Muslims

will be that he will replenish earth with

and

ns and disbeliefs

it

Sayyidina

simplest form of blessing of the arrival of Sayyidina 'Isa *j*


f-sCJi

n Mind).
.re

there

expected to do. If he were to have done

is

people might not have remembered

the

be disbelievers

15

Maseeh

the billions of

Muslims on

earth

own

edict declared

had suddenly become

infidels!

When the Maseeh is on the


worth; who can guide when Khidr

po Uft is

The world
does not depend on

it

in

consonance with

functions of Shari'ah
>e

accepted as such,

alive or not

Mirza

and manners do not


say of the promised

become
u must

the

guide them.

in

debating whether

and not examine the

life

f'sCJuj*.

He knew

examined, he would be exposed and even


the Shari'ah,

if

he and

includes

a proviso that Isa fJ\ u* (Maseeh)

infact,

is

lah's creatures

what

the

he manipulated

and conspiracy. Therefore, Mirzaiyat or Qadiyaniyat

his

behaviour which were

it

the base of their

and character.
a

He

is

dead,

dogma. The Ulama knew

Mirza did not wish that anyone should probe

was

he was

if

he would not succeed. His claim was based on

lies

ed Maseeh, to support

alive

Maseeh p^cjiu*

that

we

ould have been brave

is

and character of

a Prophet,
die;

Maseeh has

is

claimant to prophethood or measure him to the

of Maseeh

standard

faces

has inter-related the two issues so that people

may occupy themselves


Mirza,

then too,

He

or dead.

coming of Maseeh

not

it

no bearing with the question whether Maseeh p ^cji *j*

is

is

to

life's

is

evil thoughts!

Nevertheless, the claim of Mirza that he

eeh f^CJ j> were dead


as

tempts

what

side,

helpless because of the problems

and waits for Maseeh p-sCJi up

a man's behaviour,

is

enemy's

created this dispute

scholarly field and the

into

knowing well

common man

his

and,
that
life

that

will

it

not

understand and although he stood no chance of success in a


ay be had from Maktabah

debate he would fool the masses by saying that he had the

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh


/dertWy of the Promised

16

Maseeh

imperative that the


upper hand. Then, even

if the

Ulama

Ulama feec
Accordingly, the Uhmc

information.

revealed to the people


L

that

Mirza was nonplussed, he would disclose

issue

were

that they

appear minor and


his deceptive

way

that

unimportant.

the mischief of Mirza

the

read

Dar ul-Uloom, Deoband,


Muslims in a true sense. In a

experienced among them did not

choose to prolong the debate but preferred to unfold his

anyone having a peep

man

in

would say

any

the world might vie for the person of Maseeh,

but

life

on

this subject

who

because of his ugly deeds cannot even be

the dust under the feet

Mirzaiyat gets the death blow right with this disclosure.


nbt open to any

henchman of Mirza

whether Maseeh

jLt\ *j*

disclosure,

into

and

it

to insist

such a debate to prove that he

Ulama had
L By

to

throw

itself

that Sayyidina

it

light

on

2)

It

is

3)

on a debate on

Muslim

this question for

4)

the

'Isa ftfji 4j*

will return to earth before

was

two reasons.

Sayyid

administrator

of education an

Murl

^^

Mawlana Sayyid Muhamma(

The

last

p*>ui

However, even

name of
it

did

at

f*^y

these works

and the most impressive.

and evident

clear

is

Meer,

Mawlana

Deoband.

raised alive to the heaven and

Qiyamah. This

Mawlana Badar 'Alam

Kashmiri, Chief teacher

an important issue and a collective one

is

Deoband. jj^jjoi^

Dar ul-Uloom, Deoband.

to enter

However,

lives.

Idrees,

Dar ul-Uloom, Deoband. j^i

and ignore the decisive

lives or not

not necessary for any

is

ul-Uloom,

quite apart but

is

and many are under pre

Mawlana Muhammad

like

of Maseeh f*u* u*. The question of

Maseeh's f^-Ji^ being alive or not

authors are:
1)

not Mirza

short

(j

life

that

into his

a .}

is

produced useful literature on this


layman and the scholar. Many books

before the masses, and this strategy holds good even today.
For,

misinformation.

ways.

Therefore,

in different lang

and cleared the hazy atmosphere

would

Ulama

However, the

it

angles of argument. They cited from

discussing a secondary issue and such differences of opinion

were not unknown. In

and wrote on

It

was

the

is

las

not absorb the

from the Qur'an and Ahadiih and the consensus of the

concerning the coming of Maseeh

Ummah, and no Muslim can dare deny


2, The common people have been made

respected

it.

that the foundation

Maseeh

of Mirzaiyat

^Ui u*. If the death of Maseeh ^cji *j*


f

Mirza's claim

pay attention

becomes
to

this

strong. That

is

why

understand

on the death of

laid

is

to

the

is

proved then

Ulama had

question and protect the masses

to

from

The spokesmen of Mirza had

created

common

much doubt and

people and

it

became

paid attention to

again and studied each Hadith

was then
narrations

in

separate

bulky volumes of

word

but,

in

every

available and in a short time


collection.

Musnad Ahmad

al-Hamdutillah

Undoubted Ahadiih

misunderstanding the issue.

suspicion in the minds of the

Mawlana

that

To
had

t<

(praise be to

have many

distin<

narrators and that have always been accepted


as
doubt ever being raised against them.

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

16

Maseeh

;n,

Ulama

if the

information.

revealed to the people

issue

nonplussed, he would disclose that they were

Accordingly,

and wrote on

it

the

feed them with correct

Ulama

paid attention to this

languages and from varying

in different

Qur an and Ahadith

angles of argument. They cited from the

idary

and cleared the hazy atmosphere created by Mirza's

wn

misinformation.
unimportant.

and

Ulama

However, the

read

Dar ul-UIoom, Deoband,

Muslims

/ays.

experienced

the

e,

did not

among them

and

ses,

this

would say

life

layman and the

that

any

of
question
*Ji
The
*>.
Maseeh
of
the
f
*> being alive or not is quite apart but
right with this disclosure.

v henchman of Mirza to
:hf*J>> lives or not
is

it

2)

elf

prove that he

light

it is

on

this question for

'Isa^-O^ was
sarth

'an

is

3)

and

raised alive to

before Qiyamah. This

is

to enter

is

of education and preaching

a collective

Deoband,

The

one

last

name of

However, even

and evident

it

these works

at

did

It

was

respected

most exhaustive

the

is

the last

word on

not absorb the Ahadith

concerning the coming of Maseeh

Mawlana paid

made

laid

to understand

on the death of

f^LM

-a*.

issue.

this

mutawatar

CD

Hence, the

attention to this need again and

again and studied each Hadiih in every book of Hadith that

was then
narrations

available and in a short time he presented


in

separate collection.

v*j
bulky volumes of

becomes

word

from
masses
the
protect
and
question
to this

ng the

Hasan,

f^uvi

f*-Ji

and the most impressive.

the heaven and

clear

Murtada

it.

:ommon people have been


iation of Mirzaiyat

administrator

reasons,

the
of
consensus
the
and
Ahadith
and

Muslim can dare deny

Sayyid

Dar ul-Uloora, Deoband. j& #\ >z^ J j**i* f**\


4) Mawlana Sayyid Muhammad Anwar Shah
Kashmiri, Chief teacher at Dar ul-UIoom,

However, the
two

been composed

Mawlana

on a debate on

Muslim

lives.

an important issue

Many books have

scholar.

Dar uMJloom, Deaband,j^o^^ c^i^j*ji

and ignore the decisive

not necessary for any

ebate to

throw

insist

It

question to guide the

this

Mawlana Muhammad Idrees, teacher at Dar


uMJloom, Deoband. Ju^^jOLrjiJiiuir
Mawlana Badar AJam Meerathi, teacher at

1)

feet

blow

on

it

authors are:

because of his ugly deeds cannot even be like

the death

a religious centre of the

preparatio

might vie for the person of Maseeh, but

irld

literature

good even today.

strategy holds

peep into his

iving a

is

a true sense. In a short period of two years,

in

produced useful

his life
unfold
to
preferred
but
debate
the
>ng

10

Ulama

imperative that the

even

17

Maseeh

issue.

and
doubt
much
created
had
Mirza
of
kesmen
it became
and
people
common
the
of
te minds

To do

Mumad Ahmad had

but, al-Harndulillah (praise

be

to

this

all,

all

the

the
five

be perused word by

to Allah),

more than

P>Hf

Undoubted

Ahadith that have many distinct continuous chains of

narrators and that have always been accepted as genuine and authentic, no

doubt ever being raised against them.

Identity

18

of the Promised Maseeh

Signs of Qtyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

hundred Ahadith were collected

in this

way.

Some Vlama had written on this subject earlier but no


one had collected as much material Qadi Shawkani had
written a book on this topic, entitled Al-Tawdeeh Bimaa
Tawatar fi AUMuntazir wa Al-Mahdi wa Al-Maseeh. He had

Signs of Maseeh

And

A Search for them in the Life of

Ahadith on Maseeh fj\ u^ and Mahdi p^sCJi up and


Dajjal but the number of Ahadith does not exceed thirty.
collected

Nature of the

sign&
No.

Nevertheless,

Muhammad Anwar
and handed over

compose

respected Mawlana, Allamah Sayyid

the

Shah, Kashmiri collected the Ahadith

me

to

book

with

Arabic and

instructions

to

description of
the Promised

Thesign&

I.

1-

Name

Ref

Description in

the Qur'an

&

Haditlu

Maseehr

the collection

& at

fCi\

'Isafr^Og*)

Al-T

So w*

compiled with his


directions. The result was in the shape of Al-Tasre eh Bimaa
Tawatar fi Nuzool Al-Maseeh. However, the work had
Arabs in mind and, also, it was very lengthy. Hence, I again

dith

penned down the

there

found

in

spirit

few pages

into a
little

to

and

gist

of the

in the collected

explanations from the Qur'an and Ahadith.

compared with the


relation

to

those

life

of Mirza to see

signs*

how

The conclusion

is

in

that are

Maseeh Maw'ood Ki Pehchaan

(Identity

Kunyah

Ibn

Mary am

J* .

i'

J-J

in
3.

apparent that he

does not qualify for even one of the signs. The collection
entitled

them.

are then

he stands

tl

needt

Urdu with

They
far

Quriu

who have

Maseeh f*Uiu*

Ahadith are reproduced

refere

composition

entire

cater to the delicate natures

time on hand. The signs of

know

Title

Maseeh

is

j^

of the

promised Maseeh).

(3

4.

This forms part one of the translation of the original

Kaiimat

book.

It

that the

leaves

no room

for

anyone

who

reads

it

Allah

to suppose

Qadiyani Mirza could ever be the promised Maseeh

f^GJiU*.
i

from Allah, the One

(Success and good luck

is

without blemish, and on

Him

5.

is reliance.)

The weak stave:

Muhammad Shafee
(May Allah

Rooh Allah

UtfJlfc
1

forgive him.)

(4I71H

18

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

19

Maseeh

e collected in this way.

on

tad written

this subject earlier

but no

material.

Qadi Shawkani had

his topic, entitled

Al-Tawdeeh Bimaa

much

:ir

f*Ji *J*

Al-Maseeh.

He had

A Search for them in

not exceed
r of Ahadith does
he respected Mawlana, Allamah Sayyid

Nature of the
sign

No.

me
in

the

collection

Arabic and

with

to

&

descriptionof

thePromised

Thesign&

RefcNo.of

Description in

Hmiiili'AS

theQur'an&

given in

Haditlt.

Al-Tasreeh.

Maseeli-

Ahadith
the
collected
Kashmiri
Shah,
instructions

the Life of Mirza Qadiyani

and Mahdi f-O Up and


thirty,

1.

Name

known

compiled with his

also,
pirit

it

was very

and

cater to

gist

lengthy. Hence,

of the

entire

again

who have
<

The signs of Maseeh f*Ji u* that are


with
Urdu
in
reproduced
are
;d Ahadith
.

Jie

Qur'an and Ahadith.

They

Ahmad

are
in

& Hch

diih that

composition

the delicate natures

Kunyah

Ibn

there

is

need

to

no
quote

them.

Maryam

Mirza has no

Kunyah.

are then
(1*):

Mirza
3.

Title

34)

Maseeh

Mirza has

gns

even one of the signs. The collection

this sign

Ghulam

references

Qur'an

DoesMirza
have

So well

was in the shape of Al-Tasreeh Bimaa


Al-Maseeh. However, the work had

'

A Glance

^cji-uu at

And
:i

wa AlUahdi wa

Maseeh

Signs of Maseeh

none.
is

{aw

(3:45}

original
the
of
translation
the
of
art one
it to suppose
reads
who
anyone
for
room
Maseeh
promised
the
be
ever
could
lirza

4.

(^y

Kalimat

Mirza has

Allah

none.
lAlaJtiOfjilJi

14:171)

good luck
sh,

and on

is

from Allah, the One

Him

5.
is

Rooh Allah

Mirza ha^

reliance.)

none.

The weak slave:

Muhammad Shafee'
(May Allah

forgive him.)

Identity

of the Promised

20

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamsh and th& Arrival of the Maseeh

6.

Mother's

Marvam

So well

Chiragh Bibi
-*-*___-_i

known

name

that

12

Butadaugh-

no reference

ter

need to be

13

** *

was born

She pleaded

cited
J

7.

Both without
a father

Same

TheQur'an

GhulamMur-

as

above

asserts that

ly

child could

tada(Murta-

he was born
without a
father.

that a female

grandfather

0*>o

14

The female
child

Jlj*P Oil fijA Mirza's grand-

Maternal

(66:12)^1

father

is

un-

uncle

[W:2K)

?0>

was

yam

About the

Secured from

mother of the

the devil's

ofSayyidah

promised Ma-

touch.

Mary am U*
P'O and not

seeh

Jj> oi; Reference

Haroon

named Mar-

known
9.

al-Maqdis

by the di-

'Imran up)

cated to Bayt

Simp-

Maternal

not be dedi-

za)

vine power.
8.

'

15
is

to the brother

to

Prophet Ha-

roon

f^lJi

Up

who

lived

much

earlier

and on

whom

Maryam's4-i*
ji^Ui

brother
16.

was named.
10.

ii.

Maternal

Wifeoflm-

5yicJlSiJ

grandmother

ran (Hannah)

(3:35)

______

Her vow

Unnatural

growth; one

^j+*

day's like a

that
4

year's

the child she

growth
'

would deliver would be

<3:35>

dedicated for
service to

BaytAl-Maqdis.

The

unnatural events with Sayyidah

of the Prophelhood of Sayyidina


Qur'an.

Maryam

Isa (ftUn,u as

"

20
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

21

Maseeh

Chiragh Brbi

But a daugh-

12.

It

ter

ice

was born

13:36}

She pleaded

13.

female

that a

GhulamMur-

(3:36)^. Jj!

child could

tada(Murtanot be dediza)

cated to Bayt

al-Maqdis

The female

14.

child

-I
t):2S)

was

Mirza's grand-

named Mar-

father is un-

yam,

known

15.

Reference

is

to the brother

of Say y id ah

Maryam
p^Ji
to

f^t^tJw^i
<3:36)
i

About the

Secured from

mother of the

the devil's

promised Ma-

touch.

seeh

slL

Ulx!

^ij

l336>

could not

have hoped to
getthis hon-

our because

and not

the Hctdith

Prophet Ha-

confirms that

roonj^CJn>

who lived
much earlier
and on

Chiragh Bibi

it

was re-

served for'Isa

whom
f

Maryam S4>
r

*CJi

Up

(Bukhari.

alone.
Muslim)

pLJy brother

was named.

Unnatural

16.

L-^ UU \#L\j Chiragh

growth; one

(3:37)

Bibi's

state isevi-

day's like a

dence that

year's

Minna's

growth

growth was
tike

(3:35)

any other

child's in a

normal wav.
1

The

unnatural events with Sayyidah

of the Prophethood of Sayyidina


Qur'an.

Maryam^cjiw*

"Isa *^u^ *j^

took place because

as stated by exegetes

of the

Identity of the

22

Promised Maseeh

The caretak-

17.

ers

of Bayt

Ju^^>U

i]

(3:44)

Chiragh Bibi

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

*.

23.

She had n

could not

al-Maqdis

hope for

vie witlj each

honour.

Mas

menstruat

this

24.

Moreexce

other to have

lent than

Maryam <M

every othe

f'sCi*

in their

woman

charge but

!.

Sayyidina

in

the world.

25.

Zakariya gets

The

initial

Maryam ^

conditionsap-

f^Cn takes

plying to

a corner.

The

The come

the charge.
18.

.-.-

She stays

in

it

i^jpj^ulr The condition


;

the

Mihrah

26.

of Chiragh
(3:37)

Bibi

is

well-

known.
19.

She receives
sustenance

27.

lijjU^&^-j Her condition


(3:37)

is

known

initial

to

conditionsap-

was

plying to

east

Maseehs

She

fj\ (follow-

herself.

to the

screer

ing pregnancy
4

from un-

all.

of his mother)

known

28.

Maseeh

source
r^CJi

20.

Maryam ^>
^CJi

lets

ariya
that

Zak-

Her
(3:37) aJW

know

it

is

position

*j*

(follow-

An angel
comes

ing pregnancy in

isnot un-

to

human

of his mother) form.


**

known.

29

Maryam 4

from
ftfLji

seeks

Allah.
fuge.

21.

The angels
speak to

her.

iiwuii cJvi

ii

She had no
30.

0:42)

,h^ such distinc-

The angel
conveys ti<

tion.

ings from

22.

She gained
approval

in

the sight of

Allah

diik^lJ]\J]
(3:4fc

Comments
above

as

Allah of a
child's bin

22

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

She had no

23.

"hiragh Bihi

23

Maseeh

(3:42)...<ilj*faj

menstruation

ould not
lope for this

Mirza's mother

was not

such.

I
K
1

lonour.

She was not

Moreexcel-

24.

lent than

^JbJl

every other

woman

tL*si

so honoured.

(3:4^

in

the world.
25.

The

Mary am \+M

initial

.,.oJLsil3]

Mirza's moth-

rhe condition

26.

>f Chiragh

Jibi is

well-

mown.
-ier

27.

condition

known

to

conditionsap-

f-sCJi

plyingto

a corner.

The

The corner

initial

takes to

{19:16}

er did

no such

thing.

conditions ap-

was

plying to

east

Maseeh 4Jp

She screened

f*CJi( follow-

herself.

to the

l^uSU

(as

above)

(19:16)

j^OJj^Jli (as above)

W^p^ji

ing pregnancy

(19:17)

of his mother)

ill.

28.

Maseeh

An

*jp

l^ j j l^fuL* j\*

angel

t%j\ (follow-

comes to her

^r position

ing pregnancy

inhuman

snot un-

of his mother) form.

known.

Maryam

29.

f^CJ*

No

such thing

r^i^jjuii happened

to*

(19:17)^ Mirza's mother.

^-u

seeks re-

j^^^ ^!

She did no

(iy:isjdJL*

such thing.

fuge.

She had no

i.

The angel

30.

;uchdistino

above

(19:19)

CTj parable hap-

;ion.

Comments

conveys tid-

Nothingcom-

ings from
as

pened to

Allah of a
child's birth.

her.

Identity of the

24

Promised Maseeh

Maryam

31.

>*CJi

i^u-

i&JzAJ

express-

(3:20)

She had no
opportunity to

makeasimi-

that a child

lar

be

Place of Birth

35.

Far from her

*
<

es surprise

will

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arriva! of the Maseeh

residence

(19:2
-

the corner of

remark.

a garden.

bom

How?

36.

toheral-

in

While she

JU*Jl

rested

though she

on

the

trunk of the

was unpalm-tree.

touched by
37.

any man.
32.

The angel
conveys Al-

that

it

to

l\9V)Jj*

let

after child

^^cji

birth

much shy

people.

that

38.

She became

[]*):22)*Aa*%S

happen

at

Mirza's moth-

mand of

er.

An angel con- d***J


from

tree not to

worry and as-

Allah al-

sures her that

though no

Allah had

man had sex-

created a

ual relation-

river

ship with

the tree.
39.

She took
shelter

palm

under
tree

j^bxjl
(

below
.

Maryam v$J*

lib-ti

The mother of

f^CJi sus-

iV:23)

Mirza did not

tained herself

do

on fresh

so.

when pangs

dates after

of birth were

child birth.

upon

her.

u^d:

beneath the

to

theconv

sols her

This did not

her.

34.

the taunt of

Him

pregnant

and feared

message.

happen.
;>_>.

"*

and worried

1 1

was

C*A

Mirzadid not
receive that

was

easy for

Maryam ^>

>J*s4jJ* The mother of

message

lah's

Condition

LtjiLU

(19:2

24

AJ
(3:Z0)

Maseeh

25

Far from her

Mirza's moth-

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

She had no

35.

Place of Birth

opportunity to

residence

makeasimi-

the corner

in

19:221

Ua* er did not do

of

it.

i-

lar

remark.

a garden.
36.

How?

While she
rested

37.

on the

t irj! This
(19:23)

did not

happen with

trunk of the

the

palm-tree.

Mirza*

Condition

Maryam

after child

f*>CJi

birth

much shy

ilyJG The mother of

iUJ(

i*>

mother of
.

C^^pJbcJli Mirza's moth-

was

..

JJUlJJ er did not face


(1*23)

this situation.

Mirza did not

and worried
receive that

and feared

message.

the taunt of

people.
38.

sols her

dL*nJ This did not

happen

An ans Iconfrom

^Mjj*;^
\j

*-*l

beneath the

to

Mirza s mother.

tirWtJ

^J-!

(1*24)

Thisdistinction

was

not

available to

tree not to

Mirza's moth-

worry and as-

er.

sures her that

Allah had
created a
river

below

the tree.
39.
tiutUrl*

119:23}

The mother

ot

Maryam

^-U

f-i sus'

Mirza did not

tained herself

do

on fresh

so.

dates after
child birth.

lijdLUJaiUJ
f

l^ 25)

It

was not so

C^- with the

moth-

er of Mirza.

^^^^

identity of the

26

Promised Maseeh

40

No

Sayyidah

Maryam \*M
f"*Ui

(19:27) *i**u

carried

Faircomplex

45,

ion

did his mother

h im to her

such thing

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh.

46.

home
Her people

41

**

taunt her and

42

oil

F^-

Hadii

hair upto his

hari

shoulders

naln<

Mirza's moth-

1*>U** er did not face

(19:27)

Length of

ii

Hadii
47,

Hair were

Hadii

accuse her of

suchadilem-

dark black

wrong doing

ma.

and shone as

AbuL
wood

they shine

mad,

Unseen help

'Isaf*>cji<ap

to relieve her

spoke and de-

of accu sa-

dared

tion

on the

reddish

do with

Mirza.

Asafc

that

J! Mirza was not

'TaJUi

if*

^rjV^Jl

he

t9:30)

wasaProph-

blessed with

speech in

in

after bath.

it

Hair would

Hadii

be straight

Musr

not twisted.

Ahtrw

Look-alike

'Urwah

Hadii

among

Mas'ood

fancy.

et.

43.

Features of

He had

49,

V^

J ^rj

The

signs

the promised

commanding

thus far are

Maseeh.

personality

narrated from

theQur'an,
44.

He was of av- HadithU


erage built

in

and height.

reeh as

10

Al-Tastrans-

mitted by

AbuDar
Majah, Ibn

Abu ShayAhmad,

Ibn Hibban

and Sahah,
Ibn Hajr
Al-Fath.

tures

in

50,

mad,

Bean and

His diet

whatever

HadL
is

not cooked

were not

according to
this descrip-

Musli

Companions

irza's fea-

tion.

wood, Ibn

bah,

the

bin

51.

Characteristics of the

on

fire.

To

raise the

pro* dead on the

mised Ma-

command of

seeh.

Allah.

Dayl*

J&

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

26

No such

Faircomplex-

45.

thing

ion

*i did his moth-

31

p-*

er

As above.

Mirza did not

on the

match.

reddish

do with

Length of

46.

Mirza.

Mirza's moth-

27

Maseeh

HadithBuk-

hair upto his

hari in margi-

shoulders

nal notes to

Mirza was difJ

ferent.

Hadith #

10,

Hair were

Hadith n

suchadilem-

dark black

Abu Da-

have such

ma.

and shone as

wood, Ah-

hair.

Mirza was not

they shine

mad,

er did not face

47.

Mirza did not

etc.
'

after bath.

blessed with

speech

in in-

48.

fancy.

49.

J The signs

Look-alike

among

be straight

Musnad

the case with

not twisted.

Ahmad

Mirza.

'Urwah bin

Hadith U

the

Mas'ood

Companions

6,

It

cannot be

Muslim, Ah-

said

of Mirza

mad, Hakim

that

he was

narrated from

like that.

50.

His diet

Bean and
whatever

Mirza's features

Hadith #

thus far are

theQur'an.

This was not

Hair would

were not

according to

is

Hadith # 72,

Daylami.

highly fried

rza ate

not cooked

chicken and

on

egg-

fire.
i

this descrip-

tion.

51.

Characteristics

To

Mirza wished

raise the

of the pro- dead on the

(3:49)

for the living

mised Ma-

command of

to die

seeh.

Allah,

prayed for

and he

death for

many of them
and predicted
that they

would

die but

hispredictions

were

wrong.

Identity of the

Promised Maseeh

To

52.

28

<uT^^j

cure the

lepor.

(3:49)

Mirza did not

^/SMj cure

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

He

59.

<uT^^j

To gi ve eyesight with

1-

<3:49)

come

back before

a sitmle

the last days.

Mirza did not

to a single

sion to a

blind.

Thisisft

scond from

in

almosi

the heaven

the^fe^i

when

from/ft*

the

Qiyamah

W^/^J restore sight

lah'spermis-

Hewillde-

lepor.
53.

will

is

to

75
1

near.

very'c'lea

Features and

60.

born blind.
dress

To

54.

give

J^SLd^ijLii

life

Mirza was not

comes back.

"

com-

atthe

4JJ1

when he

andl0>

low) gar-

lim,AbU

ments
t3.49)

ability.

He

61.

of clay.
Uip^ylj Mirza could

To reveal to
men what

will

be wood,

et

on him.

Allah to

coloured (yel-

"

55.

of dull Hadith #

pair

jibfjj* given such

mand of
birds

will

have

Hadith #

long cap on Ibn'Asal

Uj JjlTb not do

that.

they had eat-

62.

en.

t.V49)

^jj

his

head

He

will

have

a chain ar-

Hadith U

Al-Dur/
1

56.

To

Wijr&Jlj This

reveal

was

not

mour on

what was

Uj JjlfU within Mirza's

powers.

in

people's

(3:49)

63.

^J^j

Jjl^Uj

The disbe-

^j^Laj

lieving

among Banu
Isra'il

slay

The manner
in

homes.
57.

him.

concealed

Manthur

(3:54>

which he

come

This did not

will

h ape 11 to Mir-

down.

jijfUJl za.

He will come Hadith #


down
his

with

Muslim,

hands

Dawood

on

mizi Ahr

resting

the shoulders

plan to

oftwo an-

him but

gels.

Allah pre64.

He will

carry

HadithM

serves him.
in his

58.

hand a

j^lijw^i Everyone

When the dis-

l3:55)*j!dUilj

believerscor-

weapon with

knows how

which he

doned him,

Mirza died

he was raised

an unspeak-

willkillDaj-

able fashion.

jal.

to the

heav-

en.
1

in

bn 'Asa!

28

Mirza did not

29

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

59.

He

will

come

Hewillde-

This
in

cure a single

back before

scond from

lepor.

the last days.

the

heaven

when

Mirza did not

Qiyamah

to a sitmle

near.

blind.

60.

Features and
dress

when he

almost

the Ahadiih

given such
1

3:49]

ability.

is

unavailable

to Mirza.

is

to

75

very clearly.

of dull Hadilh # 5

pair

Mus-

coloured (yel-

and

10,

low) gar-

lim,

Abu Da-

ments

wood,

Mirza was not

comes back.

all

from Hadith

the

restore sight

found This honour

is

will be

This

is

not ap-

plicable to

Mirza,

etc.
\

on him.

i"

He will have Hadith #

61.

Mirza could

a long cap on

not do that.

his

head

He

will

62.
44 *>J jj

lbn'Asakir.

Notapplicable to Mirza.

Hadith U 68

Perhaps he

achain ar-

Al-Dur

did not wear a

mour on

Manthur

have

This was nol

48,

Al-

chain armour

within Mirza's

him.

all

his

life.

powers.
63.

The manner
in

which he

come

This did not

will

hapentoMir-

down.

He

will

down
his

come Hadith #

with

hands

resting

on

Muslim,

5,

Abu

Dawood.Tirmizi

This honour
is

not the por-

tion

of Mirza.

Ahmad.

the shoulders

za.

oftwo angels.

64.

He

will carry

in his

hand a

Hadith # 48,

Mirza cannot

lbn'Asakir

boast of this

Everyone

weapon with

knows how
Mirza died

in

honour.

which he

an unspeak-

will kill Daj-

able fashion.

jal.

identity of the

30

Promised Maseeh

Every disbe-

65.

liever

on

whom

Hadith #

5,

Muslim,

his

breath will

reach will

The

breath

Hadith U

5,

Muslim.

hales will

lieverdied

eight hun-

DaylamL

from the ex-

dred

haling breath

and four hun-

of Mirza.

dred

At the time

Hadith #

Mirza's condi-

ofhisde-

Muslim.

tion was un-

scent, these

like this.

people will

as his eve

ing their

He will come Hadith US.


coming down down in DaNear a white

Hadith #

5.

Mirza did not

Imam Mahdi

74.

69.

mascus.

leader of the

107,110,.

congrega-

MM12ar

tion.

115,

(as

above)

Da-

75.

mascus.
Place of his

In the eastern

be the

(as

above)

At

the time

Hadith #

6,

of the Fqjr

Ahmad, Ha-

prayer.

kim, Ibn Abi

The

position

group of

Hadith #
Muslim,

7,

J 05,

Hadith #

Muslim

3,

an<

Ahmad, #

Abu Da-

13,

but he wiil

wood, Ibn

decline.

Majah.

When Mahdi

Hadith

will begin to

Abu Da-

move back,

wood, Ibn

Mirza had no

'IsafVCJiu*

Majah, Ibn

conceal with

will place his

Hiban, Ibn

Khuzaymah

(as

above)
76.

Shaybah.
71.

lead

104

the prayers

Damascus.

Time of his
coming

wiil

'Isa^

p^CJi to

coming down portion of

70.

Mahdi
invite

Hadith #

2,

will

coming down mwrar(mina1

Hadith #

even see Da-

"

retle) in

7,

rows.

lioes.

Place of his

Place of his

women.

be straighten-

mascus.
68.

men

reach as far

sit2,ht

#&

Hadith

73.

that he ex-

67.

72.

TheyiA/ill be

Notonedisbe-

die.

66.

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

ofthe assem-

Muslims

bled people

would have

these things.

hand on

when he
comes down.

gathered to

There was no

back and

fight Dajyal.

Mahdi and

him be the

northeDajjal

Imam (leader

to fight

ofthe congre-

against.

gation).

his
let

#U

30

Notonedisbe-

72.

lieverdied

Hadith # 69,

Mirzahad no

eight hun-

Daylami.

concern with

men

such things.

haling breath

andfourhun-

of Mirza.

dred

women.
Mirza had

At the time

Hadith #

Mirza'scondi-

ofh is de-

Muslim.

tionwasun-

scent, these

with such

like this.

people will

things.

73.
>,

They^vill be

dred

from the ex-

31

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

7,

nothing to do

be straightening their

rows.

5.

Mirzadid not

Imam Mahdi Hadith #

74.

even see Da-

will be the

104, 105,

mascus

leader of the

107,110,

congrega-

111, 112 and

tion.

115.

(as

above)

Mahdi

75.

invite
5,

6,

(as

(as

above)

76.

will

Msau*

f*ijt to

above)

a-

lead

Hadith #

3,

Mirza s situa-

Muslim and

tion

Ahmad. #

consonance

Abu Da-

13,

but he will

wood, Ibn

decline.

Majah.

When Mahdi Hadith #\X


move back,

Abu Dawood J bn

Mirzahad no

Isa^u*

Majah, Ibn

concern with

will place his

Hiban, Ibn

these things.

hand on

Khuzaymah,

There was no

back and

Mahdi and

him be the

nor the Dajjal

Imam (leader

his

(as above)

the prayers

will begin to

Vbi

7,

2,

with

(as

is

not in

that.

above

Si

let

I
I

to fight

ofthe congre-

against.

gation).

identity of the

32

Promised Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the A/rival of the Maseeh

Imam Mahdi Hadith #41,

77.

78.

How long
will

after

he

live

coming

will then lead

AbuNa'eem,

the prayers.

# 13.

He will

Hadith #

live

for forty

years.

back?

0,

(as above)

83

Mirza

Abu Da- much more

AbiShay-

years.

Ahmad,

He

marry

after

84

After having

(as above)

down.

al-Hammal.

Hat

he

will

get the door

Fath al-Bari,

#58, Kanz,

Mu

finished prayers,

coming

Bui

tianity-

Jarir.

Hadith # 63,

will

HQi

cate Chris-

Ibn Hiban,

79.

is,

he will eradi-

lived

than forty

Ibn

kill

pigs, that

wood, Ibn

bah,

He will

ofthe

mosque
opened; Daj-

He will

80.

Hadith #

Mirza mar-

lOKKitab

marry a

woman of

ried a

woman

the people of Muqrayzi.

the door.

people.
85.

Sayyidina

Shu'ayb

found behind

of his own

al-Khatat,

his Jew help-

# 58.

ers

children after

coming

86.

down.
82.

His actions
after

coming

down.

He will

He

will kill

Had

Dajjal.

break Hadith #

1,

Worship of

the cross,

Bukhari,

the cross and

meaning he

Muslim.

Christianity

will

wage Hac

will

Dajjal and

He will have Hadith


his

He

jihad against

r*lu.

81.

be

jal will

wipe out

worship of

became more

common

in

87,

the cross.

He will

kill

Mirza's times.

him in Palestine

near

Baah Ludd.

Had

32

1,

(as

33

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

above)
83.

He will

kill

HadithUX,

Worship of

Bukhari,

the cross and

Muslim.

Christianity

n,

pigs, that

he will eradi-

Mirza lived
a-

is,

much more

cate Chris-

were

at their

than forty

tianity.

peak

in

Mir-

za's times.

years.

84.

d,

After having

HadithU

13,

finished pray-

he will

ers,
3,

(as

above)

door

get the

ofthe

'I,

mosque
opened; Daj-

Mirza married a

woman

of his

own

jal will

be

found behind
the door.

people.
85.

He

will

wage HadithU

13.

even dreamt

jihad against
Dajjal

Mirza never

and

of jihad.

his Jew help8.

ers.

86.

He will

kill

Hadiih #13.

dered the Brit-

Dajjal.

ishers as Daj-

Worship of
the cross

Mirza consi-

and

jal

and he did

Christianity

not

became more

one of them.

common

in

Mirza's times.

87.

He

will kill

him

in

Pales-

tine near

Hadith #13.

kill

even

Mirza has not


even seen

Baab L udd.

Baah Ludd.

34
Identity of the

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Promised Maseeh

Everyone

Hadith #

in

With the com-

the world
will then be-

come aMus-

Jihad W\\\ be Hadith

93.

ing of Mirza

suspended

(according to

because there Muslim

his own dec-

will be

no

disbeliever

laration)

lm.

Bukhar

on

everyone was

earth.

a disbeliever.

89.

Hadith #

The Jews
that

13.

(Not one Jew

was

remain

killed

by

Mirza.

will be

picked up

and
90.

94:

killed.

There

will

be Hadith #

13,

[The Jews

no refuge for
any Jew any-

Hadith

yah

Musnad

(tax

on

non-Muslim) mad, Al

were comfort-

and Kharaj

Dawoot

able while

(tribute) will

12,Ibnf

1.

Mirza was

where.

Hence, Jk-

alive.

become obso-

jah,

lete.

Mustadi

3<

'

Hakim,
91

The

trees

and Hadith #

13.

15 Musi

rocks will

"

Ahmad,

speak out

Wealth and

Hadith

property will

Bukhari

had con-

be abundant

Muslim

cealed them-

and people

selves behind

would not

them.

want these

that the

95.

Jews

reAll other re-

ligionswill

I
'

Hadith #
j

10,

AbuDa-

Mirza's doings

things.

were

96.

Isto
harmful
Ahbe wiped out wood,
lam,
Abi
Ibn
mad,
and only

lslamwillre- [Shaybah, lbn

main.

Sayyidina

Hadith

'Isaf'CJiu*

Muslim

will lead the

Musnac

people as

mad.

their

HibanJbnJanr.

<D

As we have

.^i

will

Mahdi
be the Imam.
seen,

Imam.

will lead the first pra;

,
,

34

#13

35

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Withthecom-

Jihad v/\\\ be Hadith #

93.

ingofMirza

suspended

There were

Bukhari,

disbelievers
1

(according to

because there Muslim.

his own dec-

will

laration)

disbeliever

Muslims

on

waged jihad

everyone was

in

be no

times and

earth.

although

a disbeliever.

# 13.

Mirza could

Not one Jew


was

killed

not avail of

by

the.noble op-

Mirza,

portunity.

Hence,

94.

yah
7#

13

Mirza s

Jiz-

(tax

on

Hadith #

4,

Musnad Ah-

The Jews

non-Muslim) mad, Abu

were com fort-

and Kharaj

Da wood, #

able while

(tribute) will

12,IbnMa-

Mirza was

become obso-

jah, U 36,

alive.

lete.

Mustadrak

Hakim,

etc.

fr#13.

Musnad
Ahmad,
15

95.

Wealth and

Hadith #

property will

Bukhari,

spread pover-

be abundant

Muslim.

ty

Mirza's deeds

and caused

and people

people to die

would not

of it

want these
Mirza's do3a-

ings

l,Ah-

things,

were

Sayyidina

Hadith #

harmfulto Is-

'Isa^oOu*

Muslim,

lam.

will lead the

Musnad Alv

bah, Ibn

people as

mad.

ii,IbnJa-

their

Ibn Abi

96.

As we
r

^CJi

will

have seen, Mahdi


be the Imam.

4,

Imam

will lead the first prayer but thereafter 'Isa

<m

f .'

*p

Identity of the

36

Promised Maseeh

Isa

97.

^o *>

will

go

to Faj

ar-Rawha.
4

98.

Hadith #

4,

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

103

Perhaps

Mirza did not

ousy and ran-

Bukhari,

Musnad Ah-

even hear of

cour will be

Muslim,

mad.

it.

removed

13,

He will per-

Hadith #

form Hajj or

Muslim,

mained

Umrah, or

Musnad Ah-

prived of both

both.

mad.

blessings

He

will

Hadith 4

Muslim,

4,

Mirza

goto Hadith #

4,

de-

104.

heart.

Majah, e

Hadith #

so huge that
it

commentary

prived of this

the Messen-

Ai-Dur

opportunity

ger of Allah

Al-Manthur,

ofpeople.

too.

with refer-

will

kim, IbnMa-

(as

above)

the lotof Mir-

spond

za,

ple.

106.

HewillfoL

Hadith #55,

Mirza re-

on which the

low the

Al-lsha'ah

jected the Ha-

promised Ma-

Qur'anand

Shawkani.

dith.

seeh will lead

Hadith and

the people.

lead the peo-

The

religion

ple

on

A goat's milk

Hadith #

will be

salutation.

101.

for a

group ofpeo-

This was not

^willreto his

Hadith #

be

enough

jah.

The Prophet

Milk of a
she-camel

ence to Ha-

100.

will suffice

an assembly

105.

&.

pomegra-

nate will be

Mirza was de-

the grave of

Abu I

from every

re-

life-long.

99.

Mai ice Jeal-

these.

enough

for a

tribe.

107.

Venom of

Hadith #

every reno-

Abu Da-

102. Blessings in

Every kind

Hadith #

the times of

of worldly

Muslim, Abu ence spelled

mous animal wood,

the promised

and religious

Dawood,Tir- disaster and

will

Maseeh,

blessing will

mizi,

be showered.

nad Ahmad.

5,

Mus-

Mirza's pres-

calamity.

be re-

moved.

Majah.

Ibn

36

Hadith#\<

Mirza's times

Mirza did not

ousy and ran-

Bukhari,

saw an in-

even hear of

cour will be

Muslim, #

crease in ma-

it.

removed

Mirza

re-

mained
1-

ry

37

Maseeh

Mai ice Jeal-

103.

Perhaps

]-

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

d&-

prived of both

104.

3,

Abu Da-

from every

wood, Ibn

heart.

Majah,

Hadith #5.

pomegra-

licejealousy

and hatred.

etc.

Mirza's times

blessings

nate will be

sawthe oppo-

life-long.

so huge that

site

and the

Mirzawasde-

it

privedofthis

an assembly

continue to

opportunity

ofpeople.

this day.

will suffice

sufferings

ir,

too.

105.

Milk of a

Hadith #

(as above)
I

she-camel
will
a-

be

enough

for a

group ofpeoThis

,\

was not
ple.

the lotof Mir-

106.

A goat's milk

Hadith # 5

Mirza's deeds

za,

caused a rever-

will be
i5,

enough

M irza re-

for a

sal

harmful ef-

tribe.

jectedtheHa-

and the
\

fects are wit-

dith.

nessed to
date.
i

107.
Mirza's pres-

^bu ence spelled


fir-

disaster

and

calamity.
id.

Venom of

Hadith #13,

every reno-

Abu Da-

mous animal wood,


will be re-

moved.

Majah.

Ibn

(as

above)

'

Identity of the

38

Promised Maseeh

Even

Hadith #

if a

child places
its

hand

the

13,

(as

For seven

113.

I
I
I

it

The Romi

114.

^^Wl

army will

the child.
109.

come to

A girl will ex-

Hadith #

amine the

Abu

teeth

3,

(as above)

Da-

A'maq or

^m>

*^^B

Daabiq.

wood, Ibn

of a

An army

135.
lion but

Majah.

it

from Mad

harm

will not

nahwillpr

her.

The wolf

no:

Hadith #

13,

(as

ceed to

above)

will live with

Abu Daw-

goats as the

ood, Ibn Ma-

them.

dog that pro-

-.

The army

116.

jah,

tects their

will indue

lives.

the best pe

There

wil! be

peace and security

on

ail

land; as

Hadith #

3,

pie of the

irza's do-

Abu Dawood, Ibn Ma-

land with dis-

jah.

cord and mis-

ings filled the

time.
^^HF'
r

117.

1,

water

fills

vessel,
will

fill

rule.

earth.

Sadaqah

will

Hadith U

13,

According to

1
1

not be re-

A bu Daw-

Mirzapro-

ceived (from

ood J bn Ma-

phethood de-

1'

jah.

pends on Sa-

anyone)

into three;

peace

(charity).

tions in th

had.
118.

One-third

them wills
fer defeat

119.

daqah

People wi
bedividec

fl^Er

112.

jihad agai

^^^^kr

111.

Mas

years.

harm

will not

*K

Abu Da-

mouth of Majah.

a snake,

-.

r"

above)

wood, Ibn

in

Arrival of the

mIj

108.

Signs of Qiyamah and the

"'

One-third

them

will

martyred.
1

i^
:

..

3$

13,

(as

above)

Signs of Qtyamah and the Arrival of the

-J

^"

-\-

39

Maseeh

For seven

113.

Hadith #

2,

Mirza could
1

years.
n

Muslim, Ah-

not waive

mad, Hakim.

for

it

one day

even.
114.

The Roman

Hadith #

army will

Muslim.

7,

It

did not hap-

pen

in

Mirza's
i

come
13,

(as

above)

times.

to

A'maqor
Daabiq.

115.

**-

An army
from Mad i-

Hadith #

7,

(as

above)

Muslim,
:

nah will pro13,

(as

ceed to wage

above)

jihad against

them.

Ma116.

The army

Hadith #

will include

Muslim.

7,

Mirzadid not
even imagine
or dream

the best peo-

that.
I:

13,
?-

of the

Mirza'sdo-

ple

ings filled the

time.
I

via-

land with dis-

cord and mis-

117.

People will

Hadith #

be divided

Muslim.

above)

7,

(as

7,

Mirza did not

rule.

into three sec-

tions in they/-

had.
13,

According to
m

Mirzapro-

via-

phethood de-

pends on Sa-

daqah
(charity).

One-third of

118.

119.

_-

Hadith U

them will suf- Muslim.

imagine or

fer defeat.

dream of that.

One-third of

Hadith #

them

Muslim,

will

martyred.

be

7,

(as

above)

Identity of the

40

Promised Maseeh

120.

One-third of

Hudiih #

them

Muslim.

will

7,

(as

above)

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Muslims

126.

Hadith

would be

come out vic-

in

very dire
j

torious.

circum-

Constantino-

121.

Hudith #

7,

(as above)

stances at
i

pole will be

Muslim.

that time so

Hadith #

much so
some of

conquered.
122.
L

Wrong news

When

of coming

spoils will be

Dajjal.

the

7,

(as above)

Muslim,

them

will

shared, a

burn

their

wrong news

bow strips

will be

127.

Dajjal had

Suddenly a

Hadith

callerwill an-

come.

nounce,

But when the Hadith #


people will
return

and eat them.

spread that

123.

that

7,

(as above)

"Your help

Muslim.

has come!"

from
t28.

People will

Hadith

Syria, Dajjal
retort in sur-

will

emerge.

prise that

124.

The condition There would


of the Arabs, be very few
Arabs

in that

period and
-

Hadith #

13,

Abu Daw 7
oodJbnMa-

above)

was some sat-

iated person's
\

voice.

jah.

129.

most of them

would be

(as

__

in

Hadith

army would

AbuN

against India

dis.

other people.

A Muslim
wagejihad

Baytal-Maq-

125. Condition of

it

Muslims
would keep
themselves

Hadith #

and take
1

its

6,

King as cap-

Ahmad, Ha-

tive.

kim, Tabara-

_^_

This army

Hadith

Dajjal and as-

would

AbuN

semble

receive the

safe from

in

ni.

the

130.

valley.

approval of

Afeeq.

Allah.

'

<jt&$! '-*+*'****-

Signs of Qiyamah and

40

7,

(as

above)

the Arrival of the

Hadith #16.

Muslims

26.

41

Maseeh

would be

in

very dire

circum7,

(as

stances at

above)

that time so

7,

(as

much so
some of

above)

them

that

will

burn their

bow

strips

and eat them.


-

127.

Suddenly a

Hadith #16.

callerwill an-

_^

nounce,

7,

(as

above)

"Your help

r
r

has come!"

People will

128.

Hadith #

16.

retort in sur-

prise that
13,

(as

above)

it

was some satiated person's

vla-

voice.
_.

129.
*

16,

A Muslim

Hadith # 46,

Mirza advo-

army would
wage jihad

AbuNa'eem.

cated abolition of jihad;

against India

how could

and take

be one of

its

he

i\.

those.

King as cap-

lative.

ara-

130.

.--*-_

This army

Hadith # 46,

would

AbuNa'eem.

(as above)

receive the

approval of
Allah.

Identity

of the Promised

Maseeh

131

42

When

the

army returns

Hadith # 46,

Mirea never

AbuNa'eem.

visited Syria

they will find

all

his

Signs of Qryemah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

However, the Hadith

137.

life.

Harmayn,

Musnac

Makkah and

mad.

'Isaf'iCJi^ in

Madinah

will

Syria.

132

be safe from

Important

Dajjal will

events of the

emerge

time of the

between

Promised Ma-

Hadith #5,

mischief

his

Muslim,
Iraq

and Syria.

seeh, arrival

Abu Mirzahad

Dawood.Tir-

traits

the

of Daj-

mizi, Ah-

mad,

jal in himself,

the real Dajjal

did not

fore him.

in his

come

The word

Hadith #31,

No one of this

DaiJaL

KAFIR

Musnad Ah-

description

would be

mad, Musta-

was found

drak, Hakim,

Angels

Hadith

would guard

31, Hal

all

the roads

Ahmad

to

Makkah

and Madinah

time.

Features of

written on

138.

of Dajjal be-

133.

Although

and they

bar Dajjal

from

in

Mirza's times.

there.
\

When he will Hadith

139.

his forehead

be made to

i'

KAF FAA
retreat

RAA^d
134

Hadith #35,

blind

Abu

the

(as

above)

Madinah, he

Sliay-

goto Za-

will
left

135

eye.

bah.

reeb

His right eye

Hadith # 35,

(as above)
at

willbehighly inflamed.

136.

He

Abu

Ahmar

the verge

Shay-

ofSabkha
bah.
(salty lands)

will

go

round the
entire

world

sparing no
place (there
is

noe place

he

will not

go.)

from

Makkah and

He will be
in

will

Hadith #31,

Musnad Ahmad.

(as

above)
and

station

himself
there.

and

28,

Ma'mai

42

Mirza never

i.

137.

However, the Hadith#3U

visited Syria
all

his

43

Signs of Or/amah and the Ameil of the Masee/i

life.

None of these

Harmayn,

Musnad Ah-

happened

Makkah and

mad.

while Mirza

Madinah

was

will

alive, not

be safe from

even flgura-

his mischief.

tively.

Although
ii

Mirza had the


traits

ofDaj-

138.

jal in himself,

the real Dajjal

did not
in his

come

Angels

Hadith#]3,

would guard

31,

all

the roads

to

Makkah

Hakim,

Ahmad.

and Madinah

No one of this

and they

description

bar Dajjal

from

in

Mirza's times.

above)

time.

was found

(as

there.

When

139.

be

will

he will

made to

retreat

from

HadhhU

13

(as

above)

and 28,

Ma'mar

Makkah and
^

(as

(as

above)

Madinah, he
will

goto Za-

reeb

Ahmar

above)
at the

,,

verge

ofSabkha

(salty lands)
(as

above)

and

station

himself
there.

Identity

44

of the Promised Maseeh

140.

At that time

Hadith #

Madinah

Abu Daw-

will

be rocked
thrice

and

ood,
all

3,

He will

143.

and

#68,

Ahmad, Y

the distance

kirn.

ears will be

the length of

men and

forty hands.

women

The

hypo-

144.

devils

Hadith #

crites will

will accompa-

Ahmad, 1

thenjoinDaj-

ny him and

kim.

jaL

will converse

He will have

Hadith #31,

seeming Par-

Musnad Ah-

with people.
145.

mad.

adise and
Hell but his

paradise will

...

riding an ass

be

ofMadinah;

142.

Hadith #

whose two

thrown out

141.

be

between

Ma'mar.

the hypocrites will

etc.

the Maseeh
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of

he will Hadith

Dajjarssitua-

When

tion

command

Muslim,

the clouds,

Dawood

be Hell and

they would

his Hell will

rain

be Paradise.

When

146.

In his times,

Hadith #31,

Such a thing

one day

Musnad Ah-

cannot be

mad.

shown during

will

be equal to

down.
he

Hadith

wishes, dry-

Muslim

ness will set

Dawooc

in

the length of

and there

Mirza'stime.
will

be fa-

a year, the
mine.

second equal
to a month,

147.

He will

cure

the third

the born

equal to a

blindandlep-

week, and

or.

the rest of

normal
length.

*CJpfc,

Hadith

Tabarai

44

Signs of Oyamah and the Arrival of the

13,

143.

and

45

Maseeh

He will be

HadithU3\

riding an ass

Ahmad, Ha-

the distance

kim.

(as

above)

between

whose two
ears will be

the length of
forty hands.

144.

The devils

Hadith #31,

will accompa-

Ahmad, Ha-

(as above)

ny him and
will

kim,

converse

31,

with people.
145.

Dajjal's situa-

When

tion.

command

Muslim, Abu

the clouds,

Dawood.

he will Hadith #

5,

(as above)

they would
rain

146.
i,

t-

down.

When

he

Hadith #

Such a thing
Muslim,

ness will set

Dawood.

in

Mirza's time.

(as above)

Abu

wishes, dry-

cannot be

shown during

5,

and there

will

be fa4

mine.
147.

He will

cure

the born

Hadith #38,

(as above)

Tabarani.

blindandlepor.

Identity of the

148.

Signs of

46

Promised Maseeh

Athis com-

Hadith #

Can any

5,

Qiyamah and

151.

the Arrival of the

Maseeh

People

divide in

mand the hid- Abu Daw-

henchman of

den treasures ood, Mus-

Mirea prove

of earth

lim, Tirmizi,

that

etc.

person

ex-

onewillcon-

isted in

Mir-

tinue with

will

emerge and
follow him.

three groups,

such a

Dajjal will

summon a
young man
and cut him

Hadith #

(as

5,

Han

low

kim,

Dajjal,

|qi,

its

Hat

farming, and

za'stime.
149.

one will fol-

the third will

above)

wtiLge jihad

Abu Daw-

against him

ood, Muslim,

edge of

at the

Tirmizi, etc.
the river Fa-

in

two pieces
rat.

with his
152.

sword and

Muslims

will

Ha

gather

in

Ibn

streets

of

bal

Syria and

Hu

will reappear

send an ad-

kir

before him

vance army

qi>

laughing and

against Daj-

H*

sound.

jal-

call

him out

again and he

150.

Seventy thou- HadithU

sand Jews

having
twin-edged

13,

Abu Daw-

will accompa- ood, Ibn

ny him, each

(as

above)

153.

One of the

Hi

men

lbi

Ma-

will ride

refl

ba

or

white-and-

ib

black horse

H;

and the

whole

jah, Ibn Hi-

ban, Ibn Kha-

zimah.

swords and

will

wearing

be mar-

tyred;

cloaks.

lot

none

of them
*

return.
1

will

'

j^^K

46

tith

5,

Signs

Can any

ofQiyamah and

People will

151.

47

Maseeh

the Arrival of the

Hadith # 75,

(as above)
[

iDaw-

henchman of

Mus-

Mirza prove

irmizi,

that

^^H*

divide

three groups,

one will

low

fol-

H am id, Ha-

\
i

kim, Bayha-

Dajjal,

ex^^^F.-

isted in

bah/Abdlbn
i

such a

person

IbnAbiShay-

in

Ibn Abi

onewillcon-

qi,

tinue with

Hatim.

Mirits

za'stime.

farming, and
^^^B-

(as

above)

the third will

Daw-

wagejV/tttt/

Muslim,

him

against

1
-

izi, etc.

at the

edge of

the river Farat.


^H

^^^1

""

Muslims

152.

gather

in

of

streets

'^^^p
1^^^^^^^

will

Hadith # 75

(as

above)

IbnAbiShaybah,

Abd

Li

Ibn

Syria and

Humayd, Ha-

send an ad-

kim, Bayha-

vance army

qi,

against Daj-

Hatim.

KJ

Ibn Abi

fa

jal.
1

it

hU

.^

13,

(as

above)

153.

>aw-

nMai

ii

-*

Hadith #75,
One of the
men will ride IbnAbiShaybah,

Hi-

white-and-

ibn-Humayd,

Kha-

b lack horse

Hakim, Bay-

and the

haqi, Ibn

whole

Hatim.

will

Abi

^^1

Bj^^H

will
fi^B

return.
1

^^H

1
I~^H

none

of them

"

be mar-

tyred;

lot

above)

Abd

a red or

(as

il

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Afa


Identity of the

Promised Maseeh

48

The horn

159.
154. Dajjal'send

When

Dajjal

and defeat of

will see

his army.

idina'Isau^

Hadith #

13.

(as

above)

Sayy-

morevalu
able

c^CJthe will

melt

in th

eyes of tl

the

in

people th

same way
melts

salt

cow wi

as

hundred c

in
j

nars beca

water.
155.

All the

Jews

Hadith U

13.

(as

of famine

above)

lackofinl

be de-

will

feated then.
156.

Emergence of Allah

will

Hadith #

5,

Yajooj and

cause Yajooj

Muslim Abi

Majooj, and

and Majooj

Dawood,Tir-

theircondi-

to

(as

ly

above)
160.

appear and mizi, Ah-

k.

spread

mad.

the

on

Toor with

the Muslims.

At

IsaftfJi*.

Yajooj and

will then

Majooj and

curse

their destruc-

and Majc

tion

that time

Hadith #

5,

(as

Allah wil

161.

thencaus

above)

Sayyidina

Muslim, Abu

sects to c

'Isa^i-a*

Dawood,Tir-

from

will take all

mizi, Ah-

necks win

the

Muslims

mad.

by

and ascend
the
a-

158.

Ya

all

world.
'Isaf'iCJi.u*

curse

over the

157.

N
k

they will

To

wealth

tion

wor

est in

Mount

The first sec-

Hadith US,

Such a thing

of

Muslim, Tir-

never occu red

Yajooj and

mizi,Ah-

in

Majooj

mad.

ofMirza.

will

of

them wil
ri

Toor.

tion

all

thei

the times

162.

suddenly

'Isaf^Oi ^de-

'Isa^O**

scent from

will then

Toor.

bring

all

Muslims

pass over the

down

river Tiberias

Mount

and drink

its

contents and

dry

it

up.

the

T\

49

Signs ol Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

48

The horn of

159.
[as

above)

cow will

Hudith #

(as above)

be Muslim, Tir-

more valu-

mizi, Ah-

able

mad.

the

in

5^

eyes of the

people than a

hundred dinars because


as

of famine or

above)

lack of inter-

is

est in
ly

above)
160.

world-

wealth.

To curse

'IsaftfJiu*

Hudith #

Yajooj and

will then

Muslim, Tir-

Majooj and

curse Yajooj

mizi, Ah-

theirdestruc-

and Majooj.

mad,

Allah will

Hudith U

then cause in-

Muslim, Tir-

5,

(as above)
\

tion

161.

s above)

sects to

from

come

their

5,

(as above)
i
r

.X

mizi, Ah-

mad,

necks where-

by

all

them

of
will die

suddenly.

*
n

ch a thing

/eroccured

he times
Wirza,

'lsa^i^

Hudith U

scent from

will then

Muslim, Abu

Toor-

bring

162. 'Isaf^CJ^ de-

all

the

mizi, Ah-

down the

mad.

Mount

(as

above)

Dawood,Tir-

Muslims

Toor.

5,

identity of the

50

Promised Maseeh

But the land

163.

all

over will

be

full

Hadiih #

5,

Mirza

will not

Muslim, Abu have seen

of bad Davvood/rir-

odour of the

mizi, Ah-

corpses of

mad.

in

Signs of Qiyamah and the

168.

this

169.

'Isaf^C-J'*-i*

Muslim, Abu

will pray for

Dawood.Tir-

the foul

mizi,

smell to be

mad.

5,

(as

above)

rp

Prophet Ofc
will

170.

Ah-

Hadiih #

5,

Mirza

Abu have

be washed.

mizi,

Ah-

in

will not

171.
5,

turn to

Dawood.Tir-

with

mad.

(as above)

wards.
172.

Ah-

'Isa^tu*

Promised Ma-

will

seeh and be-

people to ap-

fore
it.

and

after

ask the

point

Muq'ad

The Qur'an
will

betake

away from

and blessing.
Death of the

Muq'ad wil
also die afte

Abu

Muslim,

mizi,

tionsoflsa

too.

earth will re-

original state

thedirec-

dream

mad.

Hadiih #

in

obedience t

seen this

167.

People will

Khalifah

Dawood.Tir-

fruit

his.

appoint

the land will

its

be

Muq'ad as

send rain and Muslim,

the

fourth

sawda of th
Hadiih #

Then

The

grave at the

removed.

166.

too.

Sayyidina

Allah will

Then, he

a dream

Majooj.

165.

Masee

die.

Yajooj and

164.

Arrival of the

the hearts o

HadithUSS,
Al-Isha'ah

(as

above)

the people.

173.

This will ha
peri thirty

years after

as Khalifah

the death o\

after him.

Muq'ad,

50

51

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

#5,
n,

Mirza

Abu have

will not

168.

seen this

Then, he will Hadith #55,


die.

15,

a dream

d,Tir-

in

h-

too.

The

Hadith #

fourth
at the

sowda of the
i,

above)

Prophet

Abu

will

d,Tir-

170.

h-

be

5,

55,ad-Dar
al-Nushoor.

his.

People will

Hadith #55.
y

Muq adas
r

Khalifah

i,

Mirza

will not

Abu have seen


in a

h-

too.

this

i,

(as

to

the directions

171.

#5,

in

obedience

dream

d,Tir-

above)

of 'Isa

Muq'adwill

Hadith #55.

also die after-

Abu

wards.

d,Tir-

172.

h-

The Qur'an
will

Hadith # 55.

betaken

away from
the hearts of

#55,
i'ah

(as

above)

Ibn 'Asakir,#

appoint

#5,

(as

Musnad

fiz.

grave

(as

above)

Ahmad, Ha-

169.

#5,

(as

above)

the people.
173.

This will hap- Hadith #55.

pen

thirty

years after
the death of

Muq'ad.

Identity of the

74.

52

Promised Maseeh

Thereafter,
the time

of

Qiyamah
will

come

Heidi t hit 14,

Musnad Ahmad, Mustadrik,

Hakim,

any moment

Ibn

just like a

and others.

Majah

PAR

nine-month
pregnant
*

woman

Mutawatarah.A

might deliver

the

any moment.
175.

The

nearest

Hadith # 55,

(Al-Tasreeh Bimaa Ta

signs ofQiya- Al-lsha'ah.

mah

Coming

will

then be ap-

Selecth

parent.
m
.

Mawlana

S;

Anwar Shah

Co)

Mufti

Mawlana Mufti

Urdu

Transit

Mawlana Muh

Englisi

Rafiq

>

-M-:

&&*

-... -**v\

:= *:=

".:*-.

&

52

hit 14.

idAh4usta-

lakim,
ajah
hers.

PART TWO

^^^

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning


the Coming of Maseeh f^CJiUp
i

r#55,

(Al-Tasreeh Bimaa Tawatir f i Nuzool AI-Maseeh)

i'ah

Selection ofAhadith

Mawlana Sayyid Muhammad

Anwar Shah Kashmiri

UpJjis

Composed By
Mufti

A zam
f

Pakistan,

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Shafee'^^u^

Urdu Translation and Comments:

Mawlana Muhammad

Rafee'

English Rendering by:

Rafiq
*

Abdur Rahman

Usmani

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

55

Maseeh

O^^j^jJl^lji-H

PREFACE TO THE URDU EDITION

Praise belongs to Allah

Who

is

Sufficient and peace

be on His chosen slaves.

The next pages contain


continuous,

Sayyidina 7sa

f'sc*

*>

in the last

Qiyamah.

translation of the

concerning the descent of


days of

My

this

world and other


father,

Mufti

Shafee ^Jjiw-j had collected them

at the

of the

signs

Ahadith

authentic

Urdu

the

respected
L

Muhammad

instance of his respected teacher and Shaykh,

Sayyid

Muhammad Anwar

Mawlana

Kashmiri u^s^r,

Shah

in

Al-Tasreeh Bimaa Tawatar fi Nuzool Al-Maseeh. This book

was published

originally

by Dar ui-'Uloom, Deoband and

second time by Allamah Abdul Fattah

Abu Ghaddah

Halabee Shamee, a student of Allamah Kawthari Misri, with


revision
this

He

and notes.

published

book was written by

he instructed

me

my

from Beirut, However,

respected father in Arabic and

translate

to

it

it

into Urdu.

My

humble

<

attempt to obey his


connection, there are
i.

The

Ahadith. The
"I

some

original
first

command

before you. In this

is

points that

must be explained,

book consisted a hundred and one

forty

of these are

all

sound

transmission according to the learned scholars

in line

some

of
are

i.

saheeh (sound), some hasart (good), and none of them

Known

is

mutawatar Iladith (undoubted, continuous tradition handed


down by very many distinct chains of narrators always accepted as
authentic and never doubted,

as

56

*_u
Mutdwaterah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh <rOs

da'eef (weak). The Ahadith from number forty-one

Signs of Qiyamah and the

manipulation and

to a

hundred-and-one have been taken from books of Hadith

make no comment on

are silent on their status; the compilers

whether they are saheeh, hasan or of any other

honourable writer of the book too did not get a chance to


verify their status and,

under a separate heading so

other

that

UIama might

Hour

signs of the Last

in detail

examine them.
2,

In the third part of this

he distinguished them

therefore,

Ahad

of Qiyamah. Indeed, a study of


heart with the light of faith and

The

status.

boo

the

but the

'Isa fiCJij*

Prophet

fore

safe, too,

The subject of

that

Maseeh

Arrival of the

In

4.

Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah^-^o-^ when

had

the

original

work

cited only those portions

related to the subject of the

he published the second edition, examined these Ahadith too


*1
I

at the

He

same time

classified the

as he

examined other aspects of

Ahadith

Muhammad fe);

ascending order to Prophet

remaining portion so that t


volumnious. Shaykh Abdul F

the book.

of marfoo' (traceable

to the limit

he cited

in

included the omitted portions

in the
;

sanad

notes to the book the opinion of the scholars on the

ii

7-

Thereby, with the

edition.

use:

(line

of transmission) of

out, after

the

knowing through

He

Ahadith,

marfoo'

pointed

also

of the

great endeavour, that three

In the translation,

Ahadith (numbers 48, 50 and 71) were da'eef (weak) and


four (42, 43, 49 and 60)
explained this

in

the

ma\vdoo

footnotes a

little

(invented).

increased.

retaining the

have

before Hadith # 41.

Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah, during


work, discovered

verification

different

wa

under the caption, Taiamah

in

translated only fifteen of those and placed

However,
them

Ahadith.

5.

Only

the

Ahadith h

original

book

my

respected f

coming of

introduction and schorlarly


beneficial to the

when

the

ui

te

'Ulama atom

translating the book.


6.

In the second editio

way, the translated version consists of 116

have only included reference


otherwise the book would havt

five.

proper indication

(weak) Ahadith and four

them from

useful to

the Takhre*
included
has
*$*o
and given page numbers in deb

and omitted the remaining


this

in

was

Taiamah

concluding pages of the book under the caption

In

his

the Halabee edition

Istidrak.

contents of the f

material which

another twenty Ahadith from

books and he included them

have

including from the additions oi

This must be observed,


3,

is

given of the three da'eef

mawdoo'

(invented)

to

distinguish

others.

The remaining 109 Ahadith about

Isa ftfj

u* are

certainly

7.

is

the

Ahadith tha

have bound myself

the

mutawatir and confirm

the collective belief that they are authentic and free

It

to the

won

provided explanations and ne<

from

brackets so that nothing


i-

is

asi

>

isee/i

f-sCji

>

56

3m number forty-one

to

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

The subject of

make no comment on

or of any other status.

Prophet

The

'Isa^*^

heart with the light

he distinguished them

signs of the Last


In

4.

Ghaddah

)u

when

,^-ir^ ^_,u,

immad#);
the scholars

/bo'

in

He

the

(invented).

edition.

pointed

little

before

also

her twenty

em
a

in

the

the

material

his

when

to

u^

*i]i

in

the second
its

bulk

have followed a middle course by

first

edition

as they were and

to understand the subject.

book

my

rttfj has

U6

translated.

In

the

respected father had written a valuable

'Ulama

alone,

comments which

have skipped

this

are

portion

translating the book.


6.

Tatamah

In the

second edition, Shaykh

Abu Ghaddah

^-b

included the Takhreej with references of sources


in detail

have only included references

of the Ahadith. However,


to the material

in

the text

otherwise the book would have become bulky.

distinguish

7. It is the

109 Ahadith about the


h

mutawatir and confirm

u*

father

the

Only the Ahadith have been

beneficial to the

of the three da'ecf

(invented)

that

contents of the

and given page numbers


;iven

respected

introduction and schorlarly text and

Halabee edition

version consists of

my

a unique manner.

of the book and had omitted the

which was useful

original

Ahadith from

caption

in

the

all

including from the additions of the second edition only that

However,
and placed them in the

ier

have presented

increased.

retaining the

Hadith #41.

Istidrak.

work

the original

and

in detail

In the translation,

have

Ghaddah, during

book,

this

Thereby, with the usefulness of the book

5.

,bu

of

included the omitted portions of the Ahadith

were du'eef (weak) and

ho'

Hour

and fear of the hereafter.

faith

^/

ndeavour, that three of the


)

coming of

book may not become


c^b
volumnious. Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah

on the sanad

Ahadith.

of

remaining portion so

(traceable in

he cited

surely the

is

but the Ahadith also cover the other signs

related to the subject

other aspects of the book,

ofmurfoo'

book

had cited only those portions of lengthy Ahadith which

xamined these Ahadilh too

nit

the

In the third part

'Ulama might

hat other

57

Maseeh

of Qiyamah. Indeed, a study of these Ahadith will bless the

o did not get a chance to


re,

,.L^

manipulation and safe, too, forever.

from books of Hadilh that


pilers

i.

Ahadith

that are translated. Therefore,

have bound myself to the words of the Arabic

text

and have

provided explanations and necessary conjunctive phrases

in
i

authentic and free from

brackets so that nothing

is

ascribed to the Holy

Prophet^

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh

^m*

which he had not spoken or indicated

58

clearly in the Hadilh.

These paranthetical additions have been made


the Qur'an

and sunnah with great

explanation

was necessary,

Wherever a detailed

care.

reliase

how

difficult

when

oneself to the words of the original


I

In

it

is

to bind

translating

it.

have made an endeavour with the hope of being

forgiven and corrected, where


8.

of

footnotes have been added.

Only a scholar can

However,

in the light

my

footnotes

is

have committed mistakes.

have drawn on the valuable notes

Abu Ghaddah,

of Shaykh Abdul Fattah

Acknowledgement

made by

the

word

again and again.

'notes' (for the

Urdu

hushiyuh) meaning the marginal notes of the Shaykh

Where

have relied on other sources,

have named them

at

make

it

the exact places.

May

Allah accept this humble effort and

beneficial for

my

readers.

Aameen!

Muhammad Rafee* Usmani.


Rabee' al-Awal 1392.

Member of Dar

al-Ifta

and Teacher

Dar ul-Uloom, Karachi,

In the

English translation, the

from the name Abu Ghaddah.

initials

AG

are substituted for hush'tycth,

1~.I

58

learly in the

made

in

Hadith.

the light

of

Wherever a detailed
'e

In

it

is

to

of Allah,

the Compassionate, the Merciful.

been- added,

lifficult

Name

tl^e

bind
j

when translating it.


h the hope of being

The Marfoo Ahadith Which


9

have Classified as Saheeh or Hasan

nmitted mistakes,

the Scholars

n the valuable notes


i,

again and again.

'notes' (for the


s

Urdu

of the Shaykh

named them

lave

and make

ffort

at

it

Sa'eed bin al-Musayyib .o*Jjiu^j has transmitted

1.

from Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah-unlJi^j


Allah

Whose Hand my soul is, the time


come when Ibn Maryam (the son of Maryam)

said,

=fe

Usmani.

will

descend among you as a just judge.

cross (meaning,

l-Ifta

no one

and wealth
it

one sajdah

religious that)

**

Jut

may

break the

will

cross),

kill'

swine

and (people will become so very


(prostration) will be better (in their

^j

it

contains/'
M

then said,

proof of the coming of 'Isaf'iCJuJ*

irachi.

He

pour forth to such an extent

will

world and what

Abu Hurayrah

and Teacher

worship of the

abolish

will accept

sight) than the

392.

in

surely

and end war'

fee'

By Him

will

that

Messenger of

that the

you wish

If

to

you

the Qur'an) then

(in

see

recite the verse:


il

;>

j^

>

J-

i*

>

.V

So that Christian belief of its lawfulness is belied,


Because after the slaying of Dajjal the opposing

-*

infidels will be put to

death and the remaining will become Muslims and only the religion of
Islam will prevail leaving no need to fight and

wage jihad as

will be seen

clearly in the following Ahadith.


G>

The verse confirms

in future
in

and he

surah Ta

Aadam) and
stituted for

hashiyah,

forth a

that 'Isa^xJiu* has not died yet but will

will die

HaJ^
into

it

..

only after coming back to the world for

<-&*

We

{from

shall restore

second time.iiossj}.

it

(the earth)

we

you and from

come back
it

is

stated

created you (through

it

We

shall bring

you

Signs of Qiyamah and the

60

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh *icj u*

{And there will be none among the People of


Book, but will surely believe in him before

Day of Resurrection he

death, and on the


will
that

the Messenger of Allah


soul in His Hand, Ibn Maryan

the
his

(Msa)

is

and has not died and he

alive

is

the

who had called


and those who had

wealth that

him son of God, the

or tribute

belied him, the Jews.} (An-Nisa, 4:159)

The version

Muslim

in

among people

Abu Dawood,

Ibn Majah,

<M*

will end, (Bukhari, Muslim,

is

one of you (from

my Umnmh)9

added

(Bukhari and

own

of Allah

descend and

this

them

in

"A

has reported the Messenger

section of

my

the

He

their

truth

people will not cease

and prevail

said,

ameer

Isa,

the

son

the

till

of Maryam

(leader) will invite

him

to

Day of
will

them,)

then

my

come and

prayer but he will say that Allah had honoured

This

is

grave and

(Muslim, Ahmad)

make

it

have seen

Hadith

Abu Hurayrah,

Imam Mahdi who would lead the


when ']sa/J<^ will come down. But, in the prayers

that will follow, 'Isa^cJ'*^ will himself lead the congregation. This will be

clear in Hadith # 4 (Fayd Al-Bari too


fully elaborated in

Hadith

15.

makes

it

clear in V,4

P 47) and

it

is

is

Hadith*
0> In

just judge

way

salute,

to

and

when

that he

in

Hadith # 2 ar

'Isa

*> woi

would lead pray

115.

Hadith #

10, 12

and

15, Jizy<

both Kharaj and Jizyak will b<


received from the unbelievers an
time in the world from whom this

very clear that he will be

Fajr(dawn) prayers

more de

and
Madinah
between
place
A
called simply Fajj'or simply Al-Ra'

15,

is

<D

by ibn 'Abbas on the basis of which this verse is cited as Qur'anic proof of
'Isa'SfvUi^u descent in Hadith 4, 76, 77 and 78. However, there is another
explanation for this verse which we will see in Hadiih 79 and 80.
The other Ahadith, for example Hadith # 104, 105, 107, 10 to 112 and
1

too has narrate

descend as a

We

an explanation of the verse, also reported, besides

Si

views).

the prayers

Say;

himself or from

the site Fajj on his

people and so some of them are leaders over others (of


11

then

will confirm 'Is

be saheeh. There
will

Resurrection/'

lead

Jabir^^^j

as saying,

for

fight

to

Hakim
Sayyidina

^j

*in

he did not know

that

Prophet

Muslim).
3.

there Hajj

Hurayrah *&,

Abu

of the Book

.h

it

time

**

will

(An-Nisa, 4:159).

....

said that

Abu Hurayrah ** jji


has reported that
the Messenger of Allah $& said, "How will
be with you
when Ibn Maryam will descend among you and your Imam
that

on land) and

narrated this Hadith from

Masnad Ahmad.)

Sayyidina

2.

will not be takei

Abu Hurayrah

'Isa'sf'XJi^ presence) mutual malice, hatred and

jealousy

it

and perform from

also tells us that (during

will

lead in prayers,

cross,

'Isaf^CJiu* will testify against those


Christians,

Maryam

says, "Isa, Ibn

or the son of God but His slave and Messenger, and

at

version in Musnac

The

God

not

the (site of) Fajj al-Rawha

at

be a witness against them, (they will confirm


he

Abu Hura

Sayyidina

4.

Ma$&

Arrival of the

This verse has been explain*


repeated in Hadith # 70 to 80.

B4W

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arriva! of the

61

Maseeh

60

Abu Hurayrah ^liii^j has reported that


the Messenger of Allah 4 said, "By Him Who holds my
soul in His Hand, Ibn Maryam will surely recite the lalbiyah
at the (site of) Fajj al-Rawha for Hajj or Umrah or both.
The version in Musnad Ahmad is in some detail It
Isa, Ibn Maryam will descend and kill swine, abolish
says,
the cross, lead in prayers, will give (people) so much of
Sayyidina

4.

*eople of the

Ms

n before

ion he ('Isa)

confirm

will

God

not

is

r,

Ksenger, and
io

had called

wealth that

who had

sse

or tribute

Kharaj

(tax

Rawha

(too)

will not be taken, will stop taking

it

on land) and

stay at the site of

will

and perform from there Hajj or Umrah or both," Sayyidina


(during

that

Abu Hurayrah

hatred and

hari,

Jji

^j

then recited the verse ^ufli

Hadith from Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah

narrated this

>&

jjj

Sayyidina Hanzalah A**h\^j (who

(An-Nisa, 4:159).

u*j.

Muslim,

**

**

^j)

Jj*

Abu Hurayrah ^Jui^j explained that all the People


of the Book will confirm 'Isa f!*Ji -lJ* before his death and he
added that he did not know if the explanation was from the
Prophet $& himself or from Abu Hurayrah di ^j (as his
said that

has reported that


II

it

be with you

Imam

and your

ah).

(Bukhari and

own
the

:d

[aryam
to

cease

Day of

the

him

will

then

come and

ah had honoured

over others (of

Hakim

Messenger

pie will not


II

views).

too has narrated this Hadith and declared

be saheeh. There
will

is

more

detail in this version:

descend as a just judge and a

the site Fajj

on

his

way

to

fair leader.

perform Hajj or

"Ibn

grave and salute, and

place between Madinah and Badr, six miles from Madinah.

called simply Fajj or simply

We

will

to

Maryam

He will pass by
Umrah and visit

my

it

reciprocate his salutation."

It is

also

Al-Rawha. (A.G.)

Hadith # 2 and 3 that Imam Mahdi would be leading


would descend. Hence, the purport of this
the prayers when Isa pcx
Hadith is that he would lead prayers following that, and this is explicit in
have seen

in

ides
is

Abu Hurayrah,

Qur'anic proof of

/er,

there

is

another

Hadith # 115.
CD In

Hadith #

10, 12

and

Jiiyah

15,

is

mentioned instead of Kharaj. Thus,

9 and 80.
:07,

HO

to

12 and

vho would lead the


But, in the prayers
gation. This will be

V.4P47)anditis

both Kharaj and Jizyah will be abolished because both of these are
received from the unbelievers and there would be no disbeliever at that
time

in the

world from

whom

this

may

This verse has been explained

repeated

in

Hadith # 70

to 80.

be received,

in narrating

Hadith #

and will be

Mutawataraf. Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeft*^

(After narrating

nephew!

If

Abu Hurayrah

it)

you see him,

him

tell

conveyed salaam (greetings) to you/

An-Nawwas

Sayyidina

5,

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

62

**jji^j said, "0

my

"Uzza bin Qatan. If anyone of you

Abu Hurayrah

has

recite the initial verses

that
1

will

bin Sam'an **

said that

morning the Messenger of Allah & mentioned Dajjal

one

(2)

Hearing

referring to the intricasies of his mischief.

they

At

felt (

that

a fear and) Dajjal

time,

was

they returned in the evening,

we

Prophet^

The

something else
to confront

said,
(for) if

am

man (Muslim)

every

felt that

the morning of Dajjal and

he was

he comes

in

(so

in

a nearby desert."

Dajjal,

my

CD

The Arabs

This translates

my

will defend himself After

call a

light.

am

s*

intricate.

He
His

command,

0>

that revealed

etc.).

is

mentioned

has transmitted

in his

in

another reliable Hadiih which

masnad on the

authority of

Abu

Imam

Zarr Ghifari

"The Messenger of Allah said: More than Dajjal, another thing


dangerous for my people. It is the astray and misled leaders and chiefs."

(A.G.)
is

be ec

equal to a month, another equal

be

They

the normal days/'

like

to

said

about the day that will be equal to a

one day's prayers on

for us to offer

You

(Rather)

should estimate the time

They asked
would

travel

62....

ft

on

the

Messenger of

earth and he said the

some

versions have tafiyah

Nawawiv*^

inflamed, bulging out. Allamah

versions are correct. Both of his eyes were


without light (ta'ifah) and the other swollen

Saheeh Muslim and other books


support this contention of Allama Mawawiv

Ahadith

in

ignorance. (A.G.)
Q> It is clearly stated in

Musnad Ahmad that

ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf, he will be safe

But, another version has the same tiding for t


Allamah Tayyibi has stated that the two versk
point

is

that

whoever memorises

the initial

tei

ten will be protected from the mischief of Daj


That is, when so much time passes awaj

That other thing

This

will

related.

** jft^j,
is

(Of those) one day

days!

as though someone had blinded it with his har


He was someone of the tribe Khaz'ah w

it,

Ahmad

They submitted to him, "Mes:


long will he stay among us in the u

Abd

think that he will be like

Another interpretation of these words could be


that while speaking of Dajjal, the Prophet & sometimes lowered his voice
and sometimes raised it which could mean that he spoke for a long timeHe gave it much importance. Only then does one raise one's voice and
lower

steadfast at th

follows states clearly that he will be blind in


be swollen. The Hadith # 17 explains that his

and lowly character (for instance, he was blind in one eye, etc)
and also revealed that his mischief would be great (e,g. bringing rain and
at a

left,

<

Dajjal).

>^*- He said something about Dajjal

is

his ignoble

famine

of Allah, you should be

from page

younger person nephew although he may not be

corruption to his right and to his

death) then

me, Allah

and condition of

If

of surah Al-Kc

appear on a road between Syria a

there

you must not worry).

be a young man. His hair will be hard and

eye will be without

you

fear for

time then

not amongst you (after

"(Listen again to features

"O

said,

Helper and Support of every Muslim.

afterall the the

will

in

"More than

him on your behalf

he comes when

They

they were.

Messenger of Allah! You spoke


his intricaies so that

When

the Prophet .

he sensed their condition {o(

how

and asked them

fear)

present in a nearby desert.

away from

they went

that,

ei

what the word

tafi'ah

fc*ifc

means having hamzah bfttxfaa

...contd.

dawn and Zuhr on normal

days, one

si

Accordingly, Asr and then after the time equ:


and Maghrib the Maghrib prayer must be c

Zuhr again and Asr again and Maghrib praye


after making such estimates. Until that unus

Nawawi)

. ..

of

kj

Maseeh rtUi*J*

^j

Hurayrah
him

tell

62

that

"O my

said,

Jii

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Abu Hurayrah

has

to you,"

'Uzza bin Qatan. If anyone of you encounters him, he must


recite the initial verses

will appear

SamVin Jii^

vas bin

of Allah

mentioned Dajjal

of Allah, you should be steadfast

a nearby desert,

ay from the Prophet

#. When

They submitted
long will he stay
days!

(Of

those)

to

among
one day

us in the world?"
will

be equal

equal to a month, another equal to a

n they were. They said,

"0

be

morning of Dajjal and


he was in a nearby desert/

in the

rfte

that
re

in

alf (so

ongst

my

time then

(after

my

aid himself After


pport
ss
'

fear for
I

you

am

of every Muslim,'

be hard and

If

(Rather)

You

would

travel

is

intricate.

He
His

Abd

may

not be related.

something about Dajjal that revealed


nstance, he was blind in one eye,
etc.)
rould be great (e.g. bringing
rain and
interpretation of these words could

be

>phet& sometimes lowered his voice


mean that he spoke for a long time,
then does one raise one's voice
and

"Forty

another

the rest will

"Messenger of Allah,
it

He

that clay?"

be enough
said,

"No!

should estimate the time -of prayer everytime/


the

Messenger of Allah

on earth and he

how

said that he (the Dajjal)

fast

he

would

62....

^^

follows states clearly that he will be blind

The Hadith #

in

the

17 explains that his

left

left

eye and the right will

eye will be without

Someone had blinded it with his hand,


He was someone of the tribe Khaz ah who had died

mother reliable Hadith which Imam


on the authority of Abu Zarr Ghifari

More

than Dajjal, another thing


stray and misled leaders and
chiefs/'

homzah after/as

...contd.

light

as though

in

the days of

ignorance. (A.G.)

Mu&nad Ahmad that

anyone memorises the first


ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf, he will be safe from the mischief of Dajjal
But, another version has the same tiding for the last ten verses of Al-Kahf.
Allamah Tayyibi has stated that the two versions are not contradictory. The
point is that whoever memorises the initial ten verses of Al-Kahf or the last
ten will be protected from the mischief of Dajjal. (A.G.)
<3) That is, when so much time passes away after dawn as lies between
dawn and Zuhr on normal days, one should offer Zuhr prayers.
Accordingly, Asr and then after the time equal to the interval between Asr
and Maghrib the Maghrib prayer must be offered. Likewise, Isha, Fajr,
Zuhr again and Asr again and Maghrib prayers may be offered accordingly
after making such estimates. Until that unusual day ends. (AG* reference
<3>

It

is

clearly stated in

if

ans having

How

some versions have tafiyah*^ (yaa after fact) meaning


w, has found out that both
inflamed, bulging out. Allamah Nawawi
versions are correct. Both of his eyes were defective, one of which was
without light (ta'ifah) and the other swollen like a grape (tafiyah). The
Ahadiih in Sctheeh Muslim and other books of Hadith in different words
support this contention of Allama Nawawi ^^l,j. The Hadith # 35 that
be swollen.

iphew although he

said,

a year,

week and

said,

one day's prayers on

They asked

from page

me, Allah

think that he will be like

said:

for us to offer

slaves

death) then

and condition of Dajjal),

will

They

to

He

about the day that will be equal to a year, shall

there

you must not worry).

you

days."

"

than Dajjal,

>mes

the normal

will spread

him, "Messenger of Allah!

(of

like

and

at that time."

he sensed their condition

Iraq

everywhere.,.

left,

He

before him.,,.

on a road between Syria and

corruption to his right and to his

in

Q>

of surah Al-Kahf

said that

3f his mischief Hearing that,

was present

63

Maseeh

Nawawi)

.1. .i

64

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?*-*&

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrmt

travel like a rain cloud that

approach people and

will

earth and

who

grow

their

will

Hence,

(crop).

go to graze

will

him as

in

command the clouds


them and he will command the

pour rain over

will

it

(to believe

He

god) and they will believe him.

and they

pushed by wind. "He will

is

them

invite

in the

morning)

will

fall

return in the

He

of milk.

will

then go to people and call them (to his false claim) but they

him and he

reject

go away from

will

people will wake up the next morning to face famine. They


will

have nothing remaining with them of their wealth,

command

Dajjal will pass over a desolate land and

vomit

its

treasures,

out and) follow

He

will

him

He

honey bees pursue

as the

summon

and he

will then call the youth

its

will (revive and)

as

target-

come

to

behave

will

in

way, Allah

this

minaret to the eastern side of Damascus*

two garments

light

He

will be

yellow in colour, his hands

When he will bend


fall down and when he

placed on the shoulders of two angels.


his
will

head down, drops (of water)


raise

it

and (white)

drops will
like pearl.

will touch a disbeliever

Allama

Ali Qari *>

& **^j

fall

In

down matching

When

silver (in shine)

the air that he will breath out

he will

die.

His exhaled breath will

has stated on the authority of Ibn Kathir that

according to a version the place

of Damascus.

will

is

Bayt Al-Maqdis instead of eastern side

another version, the

site is

mentioned as Jordan and

in yet

another the place of the Muslim army. Allamah Ali Qari has preferred the

version that gives the place as Bayt Al-Maqdis as transmitted by Ibn

Majah, He said that

if there is

no white minaret

in

the Bayt Al-Maqdis

these days, one will be built by that time surely, (A.G.)

will then

come

to

preserved (from Dajjal's deception)

from

faces

their

convey

to

them

reveal to

him

and Majooj)

of journey,

(traces

tidings of (high) statio

'lsa^u*

While

that

will live in su<

He had

whom

released sucl

none could oppos

should take His dear slaves (believers)

('Isa^iu*

numbers

will

do

that.)

that) they will

seem

to be

height (as they descend with high spee

reaches

when

Buhayrah Tabariya,

the last of them cross

CD
is

they will
it

they

to be water at the place someti;

The Prophet of

will

send Maseeh Ibn Maryam. He will descend near a white

(dressed) in

Those people

seemed

radiant face.

While he (Dajjal)

at the c

Allah will send the Yajooj and

a youth and cut him into two pieces

away

him

finally find

him.

their queen.

between the shooter of an arrow and

him laughing with a

to

so the treasures of the earth will (come

with his sword. The two pieces will separate as far


the distance

it

and

for Dajjal

but these

there

travel as far as his eye-sight travels*

their cattle (camel, etc.

evening plump and with their udders

will

d the Maseeh

This place of Palestine


their airport

is

Allah,

Sayyidir

presently in the hai

and well-known as Ludd (Rafee'

These are names of two big tribes of wild n


surah Al-Kahf and Al-Anhiya and some of
authentic Ahadith. However, the Qur'an and
current location but Allamah Jamal uddin Qasr
exegetical work Muhasin Al-Ja'weef on the autl
two tribes were found behind one of the mount
in

Daghistan,

named Aaqooq and Maqooq

anc

and Majooj and both tribes are Jcnown to ma


mention is found in earlier sacred Books. The
people are descended from them (A,G). (The
says that) the map drawn by the famous Musi
(d: 560 AH) shows Yajooj and Majooj at the

wide range of mountains separate


world allowing only one passage. The names o
are Raghwan, Khargan, Shandran, Mana* Qish'a
$> A well-known river of Jordan, about 50^r
har East.

(Mu'ajimal-Buldan).

ingofMa$eef)fio<^

64
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

pushed by wind. "He will

at is

them

(to believe

He

in

him as

their

command the clouds


them and he will command the

lim.
r

will

Hence, their

>).

cattle {camel,

he morning) will return


udders

eir

hem

full

of milk.

(to his false

travel as far as his eye-sight travels. 'Isa

the

He

will

claim) but they

morning

xt

to face famine.

They

ng with them of their wealth,


solate land
measures

command

and

to

of the earth will (come

oney bees pursue


ith

it

their

Those people

oter

of an arrow and

nd he

will (revive

and)

its

as

target.

come

to

from

He

will

in

this

way, Allah

convey

lit

He

will

be

yellow in colour, his hands

When he will bend


fall down and when he

vo angels.
;r)

will

awn matching

die.

silver (in shine)

His exhaled breath will

on the authority of Ibn Kathir that


lyt Al-Maqdis instead of eastern side
site is mentioned as Jordan and in yet

;d

Allamah Alt Qari has preferred the


t Al-Maqdis as transmitted by Ibn
hite minaret in the Bayt Al-Maqdis

'.

\e surely. (A.G.)

will then

door of Ludd and slay

come

to

whom

him

Allah had

them

and Majooj)

tidings

'Isa f*-i\

him

reveal to

of journey, sorrow or trouble) and

(traces

that

*-i*

of (high)

stations in Paradise.

will live in such a

He had

whom

manner Allah

('Isa

none could oppose and

that 'Isa

Mount

.
w

numbers

that) they will

seem

to

Buhayrah Tabariya,

reaches

the

last

of them cross

to be water at the place

The Prophet of
This place of Palestine

is

Allah,

As

they will drink


it

(in

be sloping

height (as they descend with high speed).

Q>

f*>CJi

u*

Tur.

*-jiu* will do that.)

when

will

released such of His slaves (Yajooj

should take His dear slaves (believers) up to the

such large

down every

their first batch


all its

water and

they will remark that were

sometime

Sayyidina

in

the past.

Isa

ficji *j*

and

his

presently in the hands of the Israelis (Jews).

It

and wetl-known as Ludd (Rafee Usmani)


These are names of two big tribes of wild men. They are mentioned in
surah Al-Kahf and Al-Arthiyu and some of their details are found in
authentic Ahadith. However, the Qur'an and HuJith do not reveal their
current location but Allamah Jamal uddin Qasmi v *L*^j has stated in his
is

their airport

work Muhasin Al-Ja'weel on the authority of some scholars that


two tribes were found behind one of the mountains of the range Kuh Qaaf
in Daghistan, named Aaqooq and Maqooq and Arabs called them Yajooj
and Majooj and both tribes are known to many communities and their
mention is found in earlier sacred Books, The Russians and many Asian
people are descended from them (A,G). (The honourable Urdu translator
says that) the map drawn by the famous Muslim geographer Sharif Idrisi
(d: 560 AH) shows Yajooj and Majooj at the extreme northern tip of the
har East, A wide range of mountains separates them from the rest of the
world allowing only one passage. The names of the inhabitants in the area
are Raghwan* Khargan, Shandran, Mana'Qishan.
Q> A well-known river of Jordan, about 50 miles from Bayt Al-Maqdis.
exegetical

the air that he will breath out


II

to

While

will

descend near a white

i of Damascus.

faces

their

seemed

ace,

behave

at the

Allah will send the Yajooj and Majooj

and cut him into two pieces

away

him

will look out

preserved (from Dajjal's deception) and he will wipe off

queen.

ses will separate as far

finally find

^i a*

him.

etc.

in

and

for Dajjal

go away from there but these

65

Maseeh

(Mu'ajimal-Buldan).

Mutawaiamh Ahadith Concerning

the

Arrival of the

66

Coming of Maseeh <*_*

Mase*

(because of scarcity of food and drink) that a cow's head will

adultery (in the open) like a


descend on these very people.'

be more valuable than a hundred dinar (ashrafi). The

Majah, Ahmad, Hakim, Kanz al-'Umn

people will be beseiged

Mount

(at the

Toor).

will

It

happen

Prophet of Allah, Sayyidina 'Isa^i-uU and his companions


will

pray to Allah and

Majooj) a

and

worm

split their

He

will

(as pestilence).

bodies and

The Prophet of Allah,


will

necks

their

will perish suddenly.

little

*>, and his companions

will

space on the ground without the sticky and

corpse

stinking

companions

foi

he did not know whethei

search him (Dajjal) and

seven years

Prophet 'Isa^-Oup

and Majooj.

of Yajooj

or forty months or forty year!


Ibn Maryam who will resem

descend (from the Mountain Toor). They will not find

even a

and

'Isa f^CJ*

in

fc

people and he will remain


that)

of them

all

grow

will

Messenger of Allah

the

send on them (Yajooj and


It

Sayyidina Abdullah

6.

in

such a way.

between any two people."

pray to Allah so that Allah will

reference to Mustadrak and Kanz uU'

send huge birds with necks like the Bukhti camels' and they

Abu Hur
Messenger of Allah 0& as saj

his

will then

wilt carry the corpses

away depositing them where Allah

wills.

|f

Allah will then send rain that will spare neither a

house nor a leather tent (meaning

it

will

The

tents).

rain will clean the land

pour on settlements

and make

like

it

in

should grow

its

again. Thus,

in

produce and disclose

its

that

AM

it

it)

blessings all over

those times, a pomegranade (will be so big

will suffice a group

of people and

much

shade to the people, There will be so


that

peel will give

blessing in milk

a milk-yielding she-camel will be enough for a

group of people and a milk-yielding


for

its

cow

large

Abdullah bin 'Amr<unli>^j did


ignorance but we have seen clear!

Sam'an

a whole tribe and a milk-yielding sheep will suffice a

G)

People will live


a pleasant

wind

in this

that will

manner

until

Allah sends them

reach their armpits and take

the soul of every Believer and

away

Muslim. Only the worst kind

of people will remain (on earth) and they will commit


with long necks

who

are called

Bukht

in

Arabic.

had

sale

prominent Companion **&j>i


The narrator is in doubt aboul

A'maq or Wabiq, A maq is a plural


Wabiq between Halab and Antakiy
territory of 'Azaz. The distance bet
r

with reference to Mu'ajam AlThe word in the text of the Hadl

(AG

city

Madinah Munawwarah

and so
because

Camels

tit

the rest of days of normal

week and
Q>

whole community.

that the Prophet

will be as long as* a year, a day as

be sufficient

will

brothers." Thus, the

you our

that

face one another,

"Those of our men whom


become Muslims) let us fai
Muslims will say, "By

a shining

command

the earth will receive (Allah's)

that the

happen surely

two armies

mirror.

Then

will

Wabiq. An army would


Madinah comprising the be

mud

with built houses and over deserts where nomads live

Sayyidina

7.

it

may

this

suggest that

refer here to the

alone
it

but

is

a large

refers to Bayt

in

city

Al-Ma

ehf*j.

66

ount Toor).
ink) that a

happen

will

It

cow's head will

ed dinar (ashrafi). The


'-

and. his

*J*

grow

will

in

and

necks

their

his

They

Fbor).

companions

will

not find

without the sticky and

Prophet

ijooj.

descend on these very people." (Muslim, Abu Dawood,

6,

the

Messenger of Allah

*>

o Allah so that Allah will

he did not

Maryam who

will

search

them where Allah

will spare neither

mud

pour on settlements

where nomads live

>

nd make

its

a shining

like

reference to Mustadrak and


7.

blessing in milk

be enough
will

for

large

be sufficient

ig sheep will

suffice

Allah sends them

armpits and take

away

m. Only the worst kind

and they will commit


Arabic.

has said that

come

to

my

(Abdullah bin 'Amr said


said forty days

then Allah will send

'Isa

He

him. People will then live


there will be

no animosity

Messenger of Allah

in

reference to Ibn 'Asakir.)

in

Abu Hurayrah ^

Sayyidina

*to

^* j has reported the

as saying that before the Last

Romans

Hour

it

A'maq or
Wabiq An army would advance towards them from
Madinah comprising the best men of the times. When the
two armies face one another, the Romans will say to them,
happen surely

that the

"Those of our men

say,

Abdullah bin *Amr

ignorance but

will reach

whom

you have arrested (and have


us face them and fight them/' The

brothers."

peel will give

.../

Kanz ul-'Ummal

you our

its

that

blessings all over

much

in

way

"By Allah!

lit

such a

will

Prophet^

the

kill

will

and

until

and

(Dajjal)

Muslims

that

Tirmizi, Ibn

resemble 'Urwah Ibn Mas'ood.

will

it

command

le

cow

in

forty years

let

'granade (will be so big

him

forty...."

become Muslims)
Allah's)

se

it

in

will

between any two people." (Muslim, Ahmad, Rar Manthoor

will

will

months or

"Dajjal

said,

know whether

Ibn

Bukhti camels and they


siting

=&

people and he will remain

or forty

Amr^aJi^

Sayyidina Abdullah bin

seven years
'Isa f-sUi

Hour

Majah, Ahmad, Hakim, Kanz al-'Ummal and Ibn 'Asakir.)

that)

will perish suddenly.

*<&, and

adultery (in the open) like asses and the Last

companions

;nd on them (Yajooj

67

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

We

will

never hand over

to

Thus, they will fight them. One-third of


**

we have

& ^>j

did not

remember

it

so he confessed his

seen clearly in Hodith U 5 from

An-Nawwas

bin

which include a day that


will be as long as a year, a day as long as a month, a day the length of a
week and the rest of days of normal length.

Sam'an

that the Prophet &

had

said, "forty days"

A prominent Companion w^Jy^;.


O The narrator is in doubt about

the

word spoken by the Prophet

A'maq or Wabiq. A'maq is a plural word and refers to 'Amaq, a place near
Wabiq between Halab and Antakiyah, Wabiq is a village near Halab in the
territory of 'Azaz. The distance between Wabiq and Halab is foar leagues,
(AG with reference to Mu'ajam Al-liuldan, by HamawL)
The word in the text of the Hadith is Al-Madinah. It can refer to the holy
city Madinah Munawwarah but in Arabic, Madinah also means any city
and so it may refer here to the well-known city in Syria, Halab itself
because this alone is a large city near A'maq and Wabiq. Some people
suggest that it refers to Bayt AI-Maqdis. (AG) But Allah knows best.

*rii

68

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh fiu*>

the

Muslims

Maseeh
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

8,

will flee and Allah will never accept their

repentance (meaning that they will never

down

sit

emerge victorious and

one-third will

(as

to repent).

of which)

you do not see

after that*

They would have hardly suspended their swords on


the olive trees and distributed the spoils when the devil will
shriek out that the Maseeh (Dajjal)
had entered their

move

hearing that, this army will

news

truly

come

the ten signs, the La;

68... (i)

we

men in prayers. This dc


ways. One is what we have put in paranth
insl
includes to command another to lead; for
is th
.Icing killed someone but the meaning
Mahdi

out (of

Constantinopole to fight Dajjal), Although that would be a


false

saw

Henceforth, he mil si
leadership over Muslims; there is no doubt co
now lead ihem in prayers; a doubt arises cone
have seen in Itadith # 2 that when he wi

from page

habitations*

On

He

Then he counted to them the ten sign:


(ii
(i) Al-Dukhtm (the smoke),

conquer Constantinopole very soon

will

&

talking about the Last Hour."

they will always be safe from every kind of mischief...

Then they

bit

they were talking about. The peopl

The remaining
result

Abu Huzayfah

car
said that (once) the Prophet
were discussing among themselves,

One-third of the Muslims will be martyred and they will be


the best of martyrs in the sight of Allah.

Sayyidina

when

yet

these people reach Syria, Dajjal

would

will lead the

comlnand, and the second

out there.

is

that, apart fron

congregations after that. Thus, the meaning


men in every prayer thereafter although lmai
the time of his coming. This has been si

While

the

their ranks the

Muslims would prepare

iqamah

for

to fight

and arrange

Fajr prayers would be

called out

(Mawlana Muhammad Rafee')


O Iba Kathir has shown in his Tafseer on t
and other authentic Ahc
Ibn Abbas ** i
visible as the Last Hour draws near He f

and immediately thereafter 'Isa^i-a* will descend and


(command the ameer of the Muslims to) lead them in

prayer.

The enemy of Allah, (Dajjal) would see Sayyidina 'Isa


*Ui u* and begin to pine away just as salt disolves in water.
f
Hence,

if

identified in this verse of the Quran:

(So wait tO Prophet)

he would leave him alone even then he would

smoke
perish by disolving gradually but Allah

hands of Isa

f^CJi <j*

would

kill

him

for the

Day when

the

Ii

enveloping the people. This will be a

at the

and he would show to the people his

stated in Tafseer Ibn Jarir that Abdul


the smoke arises, the Believer will ge

It is

blood that might have stained him, (Saheeh Muslim)

when

it will get
hypocrites,
and
disbelievers
the
for
This
will become stiff hot as though roasted.

Maseeh

when it is used for him, Dajjal is added


to it: Maseeh ad-Dajjal* Rarely, only Maseeh is also used as we find in this
Hadith, One of the reasons for calling him Maseeh is that he will be
Dajjal

is

Mamsooh
light as

also called

at-'ayn

but

meaning one of his eyes

though someone had cleaned

by the 'Ulama are found

in the notes

it

(the right one) will be bereft

Al-Tasreeh,

The

literal

translation

of the word of the Hadiih

them". Therefore, either of the two meanings


page,)

may

is

this

by other

It is

Companions

too,

some

directly froiT

stated in the Quran:

of

out The other many reasons cited

of the Arabic edition of

Book,

"he will lead

apply, (contd... on next

(And when

the

word conies

shall bring forth for

to pass against

them out of the

earth a b

This verse tells us about the Dabhah. f


after
the basis of the traditions that much
(contd. on next page)

si*

68

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

never accept their

down

sit

to repent),

red and they will be

The remaining

Hah.
a

result

of

of which)

soon

swords

their

when

the devil will

had entered their

move out (of


would be a

that

jh

Syria, Dajjal

to

Then he counted

Al-Dukhan

would

TOuld be called out

descend and

will
to)

lead

them

in

see Sayyidina 'Isa

disolves in water,

from page

him

Mahdi

come."

will not

signs:

(the smoke),

Dajjal,

(ii)

Dabhah

(iii)

68... (i)

when he

seen in Hadiih # 2 that

men

will lead the

ways. One

is

paranthesis

in

hp but

may be removed

This doubt

in prayers.

what we have put

will descend, not

Imam
two

in

in the text that to

lead

command another to lead; for instance, it is said often that


king killed someone but the meaning is that he had him killed at
command, and the second is that, apart from the first prayer, he fed
Thus, the meaning

the
his
the

would lead
men in every prayer thereafter although Imam Mahdi would lead them at
the time of his coming. This has been stated in Hadith # 2 and 4,
(Mawlana Muhammad Rafee")
Ibn Kathir has shown in his Tafseer on the authority of a narration of
Ibn Abbas ** Jto
and other authentic Ahadith that the smoke will be
visible as the Last Hour draws near. He points out that the smoke is
identified in this verse of the Quran:
congregations after

that.

that 'Isaf^CJn^

is

0(*J

iji*

ijla^lJi

{So wait (0 Prophet)

for the

Jl>-Jj

Day when

tUJi

J\5 >j> yJlJjli

the heaven shall bring a manifest

smoke, enveloping the people. This will be a painful chastisement,

at the

(Al-Dukhan,44: 10-11)!

to the

people his
It is

Muslim)

when

him, Datfal

sr

used as
seh
:

Hour

"As long as

Henceforth, he will shoulder responsibilities of


leadership over Muslims; there is no doubt concerning this and (ii) He will
now lead them in prayers; a doubt arises concerning this meaning because

en then he would
uld kill

said to them,

signs, the Last

them the ten

to

to

includes to

and arrange

fight

He

talking about the Last Hour."

we have
ill

came

on

Aseed Ghifari ** in

bin

them while they


were discussing among themselves. He asked them what
they were talking about. The people there said, "We are
said that (once) the Prophet =&

(i)

led

Abu Huzayfah

you do not see the ten

mischief....

itinopole very

Sayyidina

8.

69

Maseeh

is

we

is

added

find in this

that he will be

many

edition

reasons cited

of

the

smoke

and hypocrites,

for the disbelievers

become stiff hot as though


by other Companions too, some

this

Book,

It is

stated in the

it

the

that

only a feevirish cold but, as

will get into their ears

and

their

heads

Dukhan is given
Prophet^ (A.G.)

roasted. This explanation


directly

from the

Quran;

j^JjiJijijiilj

Op4J&jpJi\j*
{And when

Abdullah bin Ulnars Jbi^j said

arises, the Believer will get

will

one) will be bereft of


er

stated in Tafseer Ibn Jarir that

word comes

shall bring forth for

to pass against

them (the

them out of the earth a beast

disbelievers),

that will

We

speak to them.

(An-Naml.27;82)J

H*

is

"he will lead

pply. (contd...

on next

This verse

tells

us about the

the basis of the traditions that

(contd. on next page)

Dahbah. Allamah Qurtabi has

much

after the death

of

stated

'lsa fUL^ *j*

on

when

.11

'^Ah-ttSU

r .-

^-*--*;

70

Mutawatarah Ahaditb Concerning the Coming of Maseeh r*j*su

(the beast of earth, a unique animal),

west, (v) the descent of

the

and Majooj and


of the earth

three events

(vi)

Yajooj

of the sinking

the east, in the west and in the peninsula of

in

Arabia, and,

sun

Ibn Maryam,

'Isa

(ix)

(viii),

(vii),

(iv) the

will rise in

(x)

finally,

the fire

in

Yaman

that

will

drive

Arrival of the
the
and
Qiyamah
of
Signs

whom
them

Dawood.
9.

Tirmizi,

the freed slave of the

has reported the Messenger of Allah

as saying, 'There are

two groups among

my

people

(Nqsq

(r*->^)*

ul-Ummal Majma' Az-Zawa'id)


10.

Prophet

Thawban***lJ>

Sayyidina

other includes those

Maryam

of Tsa Ibn

Abu

Ibn Majah)

Messenger of Allah

(Muslim.

Allah has preserved from the


comprises those who will

Hindustan. The

CI)

people towards their gathering place (mahshar).

Maseeh

Sayyidina

said,

Abu

"There

He will come down.


He

is

no Prophe

When you

be of average

will

Hurayrah**-

see

and his

height,

a
him
on
have
will
he
white, and

contd. from P-69. ...disobedience and disbelief will begin to spread in the

his he
of
hair
the
Although
garments.
cleanliness),
(because of the shine and

world again and much of Islam will be avoided

was dropping from his head.

bring forth this beast.


that the infidel

It

in practical life,

Allah will

from a disbeliever so
from disbelief and sin. Then, this

will distinguish a believer

and the sinner may desist

beast will disappear and people will be allowed respite to reform


themselves. But,

when they

will display

stubborness and unwillingness to

forsake their rebellion, the mighty event of the sun rising from the west

which repentance of any disbeliever or sinner

will occur after

He
for the sake of Islam.
stop taking jizyah. And,

will not be

and Muslims

accepted and the Last Hour will follow quickly.

The essence of this explanation is that the beast will appear before the
event of the rising of the sun from the west. But Hakim (writer of
Mustadrak) holds that the beast will come after the event of the sun's rising
in the west. The Vlama therefore, have two opinions on this subject.

Dawobd. Ibn Abi Shaybah,


hAii'tamrm'

11

{On

the day

is

mentioned

in

the Qur'an;

certain signs of your

shall not benefit a soul that

but) had not earned any

Lord

will

come,

to believe

its

belief.

(Al-Am'am,

will offer

Musnad Ahmad,

It

Jarivah Ans

hin

y/W waged against Hindustan

The

first

Muhammad

bin

saj

Qasim * i< j*i

There have
Taba'een.
most
and
Companions
times a
different
at
India
of
the disbelievers
first jihad or
the
lauds
Hadith
whether the
the
of
words
The
follow.
will
and

them

never believed (them) before, or (believed

good by

his time,

Messenger of Allah

of Hijrah by

when

in

heard the

(A.G.)

This sign too

will break t

aU
Maseeh
The
Islam.
save
religions
ea
on
remain
will
(^*J*)
him. 'isa
then die,

CD

He wi

6: 158)}

followed

said that the

glad tidings conve;


great
the
and
general
are

Hour will not arrive until it happens that the sun rises from the west.
Hence, when the people observe this happen they will all express belief
(which will not be accepted). The Prophet & then recited the foregoing
verse and remarked that this verse means exactly the same thing, (A.G.)

will bi
and
waged
been
have
the jihad that
best. (
knows
Allali
But
India.
of
disbelievers
another si.
mentions
Bukhari
in
Hadith
A

Accordingly,

it

is

stated in Bukhari that the

Prophet^

Last

Mahshar

is

the place where people are gathered.

Musnad Ahmad,
that mahshar refers
in

and take shelter

Nasa'i,
to Syria

in Syria.

It is

very clearly stated

abu Dawood, Tirmizi and Mustadrak Hakim


because the Believers will flee from the

Details

may

be seen in the notes which are

authentic in the Arabic version of this book.

j-Utf

fire
all

handsome, wheat eolouret

"Isu^v*

will be

curlv and

will extend

head.

He

will be

fi>

down

of average

to his shoulde
built

and height

the
from
emerged
just
has
he
seem thai
(Arabie notes to Hadith # 5)

[lf

70

the sun will rise in

whom

taryam, (vi) Yajooj

them comprises those who

of the sinking

ents

in the
tan

peninsula of

that

shar)

will

drive

(Muslim,

71

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Allah has preserved from the Fire (of Hell).


will

Hindustan. The other includes those

of

Maryam

Ibn

'Isa

ul-Ummah Majma*

Abu

(p^iCJu-U). (Nasa'i,

against
the side

Kam

Musnad Ahmad,

Az-Zasva'id)

Abu Hurayrah ** Jj* ^j

Sayyidina

10.

wage jihad
who will be at

One of

has said that the

no Prophet between

me

and

Prophet

l|C said,

will

come down. When you

lessenger of Allah

He
He

will

be of average height, and his colour will be red and

mong my people

white, and he will have on

freed slave

of the

"There

is

'Isa.

see him, do recognise him.

him

a light

yellow pair of

garments. Although the hair of his head will not be wet yet
begin to spread in the
actical life,

Allah will

from a disbeliever so
ief and sin. Then, this
d respite to reform
and unwillingness to
rising

from the west

or sinner will not be

(because of the shine and cleanliness),

it

will look as if

water

2)

was dropping from


for the sake

his head.

of Islam.

He

stop taking jizyah. And,

'Isa

(ftfj

will

fight the

disbelievers

will break the cross, kill swine


in

and

Allah will abolish

all

al-Dajjal will be killed

by

his time,

The Maseeh

religions save Islam.

him.

He

u*) will remain on earth for forty years and

then die, and Muslims will offer his funeral prayer." (Abu
/ill

appear before the

Hakim (writer of

sntofthe sun's rising


^ns on this subject.

Dawood, Ihn A hi Shaybak Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Hibban, IbnJarir.)

IK Mujammi'

heard the Messenger of Allah

The

first jihad

to believe

fore,

or (believed

het E said that the

all

II

from the west.


express belief

cited the foregoing

netting. (A.G.)
>

very clearly stated

Mustadrak Hakim
flee from the fire

lotes

which are

Ansari^an^j said that he


say, "Ibn Maryam will kill
was in the first century
and his army included some

against Hindustan (India)


bin

Qasim**

jfo^*,;

Companions and most Taba'een. There have been many other jihad against
the disbelievers of India at different times after that. The question arises

them

:I58)J

rises

waged

Muhammad

of Hijrah by
e,

bin Jariyah

all

whether the Hadith lauds the first jihad or includes all those that have
followed and will follow. The words of the Hadith are not restricted but
are general and the great glad tidings conveyed by the Hadith includes

waged and will be waged in future against the


But Allah knows best. (Mawlana Muhammad Rafee')

the jihad that have been

disbelievers of India,

Hadith

in

Bukhari mentions another sign of Sayyidina 'Isa^^u*:

"Isuf^Jn^i* will be

handsome, wheat coloured and

curly and will extend


head.

He

seem

that he has just

will

(Arabic notes

down

to his shoulders.

his hair will not

Water

will

be very

drop from

be of average built and height, reddish colour and

to

all

it

his

would

emerged from the bathroom (having bathed),

Hadith M 5)

i^-^l

-^ h

-."

"

-.*"*

""!!-,.!

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ^*^*

Dajjai at the gate of Lucid.

72

1 '

Tirmizi has transmitted this Hadiih saying

Musnad Ahmad

and

transmission

It

from four chains of

is

reported

&

by Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah

said that as long as 'Isa Ibn

not descend as a just judge the Last

Hour

and

cause wealth

will

water) so that no one will accept

(like

*ii

come. So,

swine,

kill

stop

flow abundantly

to
it,

**

Maryam does

will not

he will (come and) break the cross,


collecting jizyah

kill

of the gate of Ludd."

side

Prophet

that the

it

and one of them has these words, "Will

him towards the


12.

has transmitted

sound

is

it

(ihn

Mujuk xiwnud

Ahmad.)
13.

Prophet

the
the

Abu Umamah

Sayyidina

Bahili **

-Oji

said that

delivered a sermon most of which concerned

Hadiih of Dajjai and he warned them of him- He


There

has*

been no turmoil greater than the turmoil of

on earth ever since Allah has created the children of

Dajjai

Aadam. Every Prophet whom Allah has

Ummah

against Dajjai and

the best

of

Ummah,

am

sent

the last Prophet

So, without doubt, he will

you. If he comes while

am

here then

me

Muslim

then every

will

warned

come among

if

one

to

he comes

defend himself and Allah

He

be the Protector and Helper of every Muslim,

will

his

and you are

a hi the

confront him on behalf of every Muslim, And,


after

said:

will

appear on a road between Syria and Iraq and will spread


disorder and corruption in every direction, to the right and to
the

left.

time.

of Allah! You must be

slaves

steadfast

at

that

describe to you his one sign which no Prophet before

me

has described.

he

is

He

will claim, first

Prophet although there

will then claim that

he

is

is

of everything

no Prophet

after

else that

me. He

your Lord (but anyone seeing him

will observe at the very first sight three things that will belie
his

claim one of which

is

that

he would be seen with the

KS

teehftcju^t

72

Signs ofQiyamah and the Arrival of the

Hadith saying

being able to see him

sound

from four chains of

it

these

is

is

it

words,

"Will

Lord

kill

fLudd."

ig as 'Isa

Hour

it

it.

Among

come. So,

jji

his

complain

One of

If

him

for

every

to write or not.

be fire Thus anyone

will

of surah Al-Kahf.

to

as

it

am your Lord?" He

be paradise
is

tried

with

verses

initial

this procedure, the fire will

did for Ibrahim (fiCJvdt).

his mischiefs will

them of him.

who

Allah and recite the

he follows

villager, "If

said:

know

and his paradise

said that

not the

word Kafir

the

is)

fire but, in fact, his fire will

become cool

is

mischiefs will be that he will have with

most of which concerned

He

he

him a paradise and a

his fire should

(Ihn Majah. \h,snud

that

be written between his eyes which

will

Believer will read whether he

flow abundantly

Bahili **

^j

swine, stop

kill

wealth to

Ccept

not one-eyed. (The third

is

Maryam does

Ibn

will not

cross,

** Jn

proof enough

is

(so

second) he will be one-eyed although your

(the

(unbeliever)

Abu Hurayrah

ina

And

Lord).

73

Maseeh

you canot see your Lord before you die

eyes) although

ted

be that he will say

to a

revive your (dead) parents will you testify that

will

answer, "Yes

will

(I

bear

reater than

the turmoil of

created the children

is

testimony).

of

then

uslim.

am

And,

One of

come among

He

he comes

the

efend himself and Allah

z\zry Muslim.

'

id

Iraq

:tion, to

and

will

He

kill

revive the
t

who

man and

which no Prophet before

more convinced

Prophet after me.

He

(but

anyone seeing him

ee things that will belie


TOuId be seen with the

(to

examine

believers).

enemy of

One of
They

will

that

"My Lord is Allah and you


Dajjal By Allah, today I am

will say,

You

you

are

are Dajjal than

to be the other

that an

was ever before!"

be that he will

his mischiefs will

seem

Or Allah

He

Allah.

magic or hypnotism so
as lire.

the evil (Dajjal) will say to him, "Tell us,

your Lord?"

is

are an

that

man

(believing)

that

mst be steadfast at that

of everything else

your

confirm that he has no other Lord beside me." So, Allah will

spread

is

man and saw through his body separating


two portions. He will then say (to the people). "Look at
slave of mine, I will now revive him and he will then
will

this

will

the right and to

"Son, obey him for he

his mischiefs will be that he will be given (by

power over a

Allah)

the one to
if

devils will appear before the 'villager as

Lord."

Prophet and you are


he will

ubt,

two

So,

'

parents and say to him,

his

ah has sent warned his


last

S%^

5BB

way

to

command

people either because of Dajjal's

on looker sees

will turn his paradise into fire

fire as

and

paradise and paradise

fire into

paradise. (A.G,

reference hath At-tiuri.)

The verses have been explained

in

the

footnote to Hadith #

5.

.-I

*?Vh

.4
-

,,.

f*

Mutawatarah Ahadtth Concerning the Coming of Maseeh r*j<

74

clouds to pour rain and they will release

command

the land to

and he

rain,

grow vegetation and

will

it

grow

its

be that he will pass by a

his mischiefs will

settlement and they will reject

him and

their livestock will

all

perish.

mischiefs will be that he will pass by a

his

town whose people

shower

the clouds to

command

produce crops.

command
on them. He

confirm him so he will

will

and they

rain,

will rain

grow vegetation and it will


That very evening when their animals return
the land to

after grazing they

will

have been very well fed and plump

and fat Their bellies would be

full

and

their

and Madinah which would not have come under

try

gain entry into

to

Madinah, the angels woald prevent

descend among them. So

tl

Maryam

unsheathed swords
forward).

in

He

their

will

and

his feet

Makkah

or

hands (and he would not dare

camp

the

at

will

so that he

little

may

ask Isa (fcOu

but Isa (f^CJiu*) will place his hand on his


lead the congregation to

"Go forward and


is

called for

you?" So,

the

Muslims

will

own imam.

their

When
would

f-sCii*

imam would have

the

"Open

say,

finishec

The

the door!"

dooi

edge of a saline land

When

garment.
dissipate

as

would say
from

him

me

Dajjal ^ees
dissolves

salt

to him,

in

Isa^ap,
water and

"Only one blow has

and you canot escape from

at the

eastern gate of

Ludd and

man and woman to go out


of Madinah and join Dajjal, Thus (through these

a wall or an animal, Allah will enable

earthquakes) Madinah will purify

and slay him."

just as bellows of the


that

itself

'Akar

(a

submitted,
at that

filth

(hypocrites)

this)

Umm

distinguished

He

Shareek daughter of

female

Companion

Abu

4^-Jto^j)

continued:

to say that the

defending Islam; how


there.

Arabs were brave and courageous

will Dajjal dare to

in

cause mischief while they were

"O Muslim!

si

this

And

Isa ( f

camel

(for

try to

it

Slave of Allah! Th

Hadith continues

(And

(officially).

after a

*>) will abandon the

So, no zakah would be col

everyone

will

be wealthy and
-

--^^^^^

This reveals one of the etiquettes of congreg;


worthy man proceeds to lead the congregation and
<3>

She meant

out,

salvation).

"Messenger of Allah, where would the Arabs be

time ?"

call

ironsmith remove rust from iron (so,

day would be called the day of

(On hearing

of

Allah cause the Jews to be defeated. And

of the creation of Allah a Jew may

will cause every hypocrite

to

it"

near a red mound. Three earthquakes will rock Madinah

which

carrying a jewelled sword and wearing

advance with

his

<te

Makkah

he would not have shown himself there. However, from


whichever pass he would

happen one

opened and Dajjal would be found st


Seventy thousand Jews will be with h

be no place on earth apart from

will

will

Irr

udders have

plenty of milk.

There

(It

proceed to lead the congregation of

back a

One of

would be few

ol-Maqdis. Their

will be in Bqyt

them

be a righteous man.

One of

move

In that period, there

will

produce.

will

Signs o( Qiyamah and the Arriva/ of (he Maseeh

more worthy man comes then even

if

the

first

should not agree to lead the congregation but follow


Only Allah knows what door is meant. Shaj

Ghaddah

suggests

it

is

the door of the mosque,

ihftLtKj*

74

release rain,

and

tion

and he

will

it

will

grow

In that period, there

its

them

be

will

wd

their livestock will

ail

Imam

Bqyt al-Moqdis. Their

in

(leader)

would

(It

happen one day)

will

their

i
i

he will pass by a

im so he will
will

on

rain

-L
i

it

land

"Go forward and


is

will

"

Muslims

So, the

own imam.
When the imam would have

pro would

i!

say,

"Open

say,

the door!"

will be led in prayer

there.

his feet

However, from

snt

his

Makkah or
advance with

md he would

not

would say

will

and

dare

him

by
il

finished the prayer, Isau*

The door

would would be

it,

'hus
'If

of

to

filth

>ve rust

call

(hypocrites)
(so,

and you canot escape from

out,

Companion
the

Abu

i**injj>j)

Arabs be

brave and courageous in


i mischief while
they were

it,"

So, he will confront

of Ludd and slay him. Thus will

may

"O Muslim! Slave of

a stone, a

try to hide,
it

to

speak and

Allah! This

is

a Jew.

tree,

it

will

Come

and slay him."

(And

And

*ek daughter of

Isa

flee.

"Only one blow has been decreed on you

at the eastern gate

Ivation).

would

to him,

water and he would

in

a wall or an animal, Allah will enable

these

from iron

dissolves

salt

Isaf^CJuj*, he will begin to

<;ees

of the creation of Allah a Jew

go out

(through

Dajjal

Allah cause the Jews to be defeated. And, behind whichever

rock Madinah

woman

me

from

edge of a saline land


;es

as

dissipate

entry into

When

garment.

(officially).

camel

(for

Hadiih continues

this

Isa

(^Onj*)

So,

will

after a

few

lines:)

abandon the collection of zakah

no zakah would be collected on sheep or

everyone will be wealthy and there would not be

This reveals one of the etiquettes of congregational prayers that

if a

worthy man proceeds to lead the congregation and the iqamah is called and
a more worthy man comes then even if the first imam requests him, he
should not agree to lead the congregation but follow the

Only

Allah knows what door

Ghaddah suggests

it is

is

ii

carrying a jewelled sword and wearing a precious thick

and

iqamah

opened and Dajjal would be found standing behind

from Makkah

apart

come under

and

Seventy thousand Jews will be with him, each of them


irth

his shoulders

lead the congregation because the

called for you.

their

udders have

their

hand on

will place his

and plump

fed

(fOu)

but Isa

'hen their animals return

ery well

>

command
them. He

vegetation and

that

Imam will
proceed to lead the congregation of Fajr when Isa Ibn
Maryam will descend among them. So the Imam will step
back a little so that he may ask Isa (^Un^) to lead prayers

he will pass by a

that

would be few Arabs and most of


i

be a righteous man.

75

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

meant. Shaykh

the door of the mosque.

first

Abu

imam.

al-Fattah

Abu

ii

Mutamtarah Ahadith Concerning

anyone

Coming of Maseeh f*u<

the

76

Grudge and hatred would be

to receive zakah).

wiped off and the venom of every renomous animal would


be removed so that a young child would (safely)

hand

child.

mouth of a snake but

the

in

young

hand but the

would open

girl

lion

would not

among a herd of sheep


The land would be

like

the

it

lion with her

and a wolf would

sheep-dog

live

that guards them.

replete with peace just as a vessel

Kalimah

with water and there would be one

Majak Abu

(ibn

Duwooii Ibn Khazaymah, Hakim)


14,

It

is

Prophet^

Musa and

Qiyamah

(the

Maseeh

across
come
they
water
the

all

come

People will
1

me

to

said:

On

of

the night

mi'raj

met

Last Hour).

and complau

stink i
would
earth
the
and
and finish them
down
send
will
Allah
bodies. Then

their

carry their bodies

to the oceans."

away

not
did
he
that
said
(The narrator

un

nam
another
but
Hadith
portion of the

it was
and
it
knew
he
Haroon said that
s
be
would
earth
the
and
would be blasted

narrator

*ji said, "The


r

my

facts that

Lord has pro

it"

the
then
happened
have
when these things
do
master
whose
case
be like the pregnant
may
child
the
night
or
during the day

far as the

Ahmad, Hakim, Ibn Majah.lt

(fiOug^) and they began to talk about

'Isa

(r

Allah
So,
them.
against
will pray to Allah

reported by Sayyidina Abdullah bin Mas'ood

4**1*^*, that the

Ibrahim,

of the

or lake, etc.)

fills

(for everyone).

Thus, no one will be worshipped save Allah.'

consume

its

would not harm the

mouth of a

hurt her

insert

Arrival
S/gns of Qiyamah and the

(^O

So they asked Ibrahim

-u*)

'

about

and he

it

said,

Then, they turned to


time of

Qiyamah

"I

'Isa

and

will

me

(^O <j*)

and he

"As

said,

concerned, the knowledge of

is

none but Allah. That


Allah has given

do not have any knowledge of

is

is

confirmed. However, the


that Dajjal will

have with me two

it

with

is

Word

that

fine,

soft

swords and
like

pewter (or lead) and Allah would destroy him. Rocks and
will

call

out,

brave Muslim, an infidel

under me. Come, slay him! Hence, Allah will

(hidden)

is

kill

those

all

disbelievers.

Then

all

the people will return to their cities

hasten out of every

mound and seem

to

out.

They

be sloping

and
will

down

(because of their large multitude). They will destroy the

and ravage whatever they pass on. They

The

Hadith does not end here but there are more

will drink
-

details

book has not included for the sake of brevity; those


may see the Halabi edition where the full Hadith is reproduced.
writer of this

and

which the
interested

Murdawiyy

Al-Manthoor.)

reported by Sayyidina Abi

15. It is

that the

having a

Prophet $

common

said,

"The Prophet;

father for the religion

(Shari'ahf
mothers
their
but
one,

dif

Maryam because thei


descend.
will
He
him.
and
between me

nearest to Isa Ibn

recognise him

homelands. The Yajooj and Majooj will come

cities

At-Munzir, Ibn
Ibn
Jarir,
Ibn
Ai-Bari,

make an appearance

immediately on seeing me, he would begin to dissolve

trees

sudden." (Mmnad

medium
such
yet

it

(for his features are

complexic
white
and
red
stature,

(straight

and clean)

would seem

dressed in light

Religion

is

kill

compared

original religion of

laws were

that

that

though the)

water drips dowi

yellow coloured pair oi

b reak the cross,


"

tr.

all

swine, abolish

and ShariM
one; however i

to father

Prophets

different for different

is

communities (off

'^.-JiWfcra**

-j.

-'

'-Ji*M

76

77

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

and hatred would


be
:nomous animal would
ould (safely) insert

consume

come

across (river, spring, well

or lake, etc.)

its

would not harm the


>uth of a lion
with her

the water they

all

People will

come

to

me

and complain about them and

and a wolf would


Jive

dog that guards


them.
just as a vessel

(ibn Majah,

Ahu

and

them and

finish

carry their bodies

night

of

7 began

mi'raj

to talk

ed Ibrahim

met

about

( f*Ln

j*)

ny knowledge of
:

said,

"As

^edge of
'ever,

Word

the

it."

with

is

that

make an appearance

swords and

gin to dissolve
like

infidel
1

will

Rocks and
is

that

rain

which

will

he did not understand the other

Hadith but another

portion of the

Haroon

straight

knew

said that he

when
be

it

blasted and the earth

and

it

narrator,

was:) the mountains


if

would be stretched out

my

Lord has promised

these things have happened then the Last

pregnant case whose master does not

like the

Yazeed bin
like a

(The original narrator then continued:}

hide.

f*Ui said, "The facts that

during the day or night the child

Sudden." (Musnad Ahmad, Hakim,


Al-BarU Ibn

me

*>

Isa

include:

Hour would

know when

Ibn

may

be delivered of a

Majah Jbn Abi Shaybah Faih

Ibn Al-Mwizir, Ibn Murdawiyyah, Bayhaqi, Al-Durr

Jarir,

Al-Manthoor.)

that the

It

is

by Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah

reported

Prophet^ said, "The Prophets


common father for the religion

one, but their mothers {SharVah)

(hidden)

**

*b\

are like brothers

of

all

of them

different And,

is

am

Maryam because there was no Prophet


him. He will descend. When you see him,

nearest to Isa Ibn


kill

those

all

between
o their cities and
:>me out.

They

be sloping
'

down

send

having a

)y him.

from the odour of

to the oceans."

(The narrator said

15.

soft

will

stink

far as the
it

away

would

the earth

Then Allah

their bodies.

would be
Abdullah bin Mas'ood

them

will pray to Allah against them. So, Allah will destroy

fills

'limah (for everyone).

Allah

me

and

recognise him (for his features are that) he will be of

medium

stature,

red and white complexion, straight hair and

will

down

will destroy the

such
yet

it

(straight

and clean)

would seem

that

that

though they would not be wet

water drips

down

them.

He

will

be
I

hey will drink and


ore details

break the cross,


which the

evity; those interested

produced.

dressed in light yellow coloured pair of garments.

swine, abolish jizyah, suspend

kill

compared

He

will
all

and Shari'ah to mother because the


original religion of all Prophets is one; however Shari'ah meaning juristic
laws were different for different communities (of Prophets).
<

Religion

is

to father

'

78

Mutawatarah Ahadtt) Concerning the Coming of Maseeh?*-**

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of tfw Maseeh

'If

communities

(religious)

to the extent that Allah will

and

al-Dajjal

cows and

his time.

in

much

earth so

that

He

funeral prayer
16.

came
i

would roam about

It

world as long as

live in the

and bury him. (Mumad Ahmad)


narrated about Sayyidina

is

Uthman

to

and no

and Muslims will offer his

will die then,

**jji j^-j.

al-'Aas

these groups will stay put at their

lions,

Abu Nadrah
bin

they would observe

who

other group will go

away

group will move away

Isafid'*^ will continue to

Abu

(explained

Uthman
it

bin

We

to

compare our

copy (of a Hadith or Qur'an) with the one he had

(to verify if

to a ne:

to the nei

witl

non-Arab cloak

particular kind of

Abu

and) said:

Dajjal

be seventy thousand people

women and

his followers will be

on Friday

al-'Aas

conv<

even camels and

any other.

will hurt

in the city at the

appearance

people of this city will be divided

leopards, sheep and wolves

Allah wills.

liar

people on the eastern side anc

There would be peace

Infants and children will play with snakes

together.

one

on

tranquility

(also)

all

and will eliminate the

religions except Islam in his time

Maseeh

end

Dajjal will then go to an


people will also be divided

into

groups will adopt a wait-and-see


third to a neai

and the

to a village

i
j

when

our copy was correct). Then,


prayers,

was time

it

for Friday

he instructed us to have a bath and then perfume

ii

was brought

\t

and

sat

to us.

down

We

next to a

applied

man who

And Muslims
Afeeq They

the

mosque

them

narrated to us a

Hadith

and

and went

it

to

(finally

will send their lr

will perish.

will

will

They

will suffa

encounter deep hunger

lr
."

about Dajjal.
:

Then Uthman bin Abu

:1
I

1!

went over

al-'Aas **

to sit next to him.

*ln

^ came

of them will burn

we
Abu

and

Then he (Uthman bin

manner, someone wi

live in this

People!

their bow-strif

One

to hear

you and h

i!

a'-'Aas) said to us that

he had heard the Messenger of Allah

There will be three

say:

of Muslims

cities

of convergance of two oceans

at

(ii)

happen three times

(i)

Hirah

at the point

and

(iii)

They

will hear

belly

who

at

him and say

that

calls out.

Then

at the time

of Fqjr

and

fie* will come. The" Amir of the

soon Dajjal will appear among them. He will defeat the

Rooh Allah, come lead the cor


say, "Some people of this Umn

Syria.

It

will

Obviously,

Hirah

is

it

refers to Mediterranean

the place in Iraq near

times of the Companions

Syria at that time

rt*^^

was not

that people will panic

Sea and the Persian Gulf (A.G.)

which the

city

Kufah was founded

as limited as

to the

go ahead, you alone

lead
it is

today.

river Farat (in Iraq) to al-'Areesh (at the borders

Arabian Peninsulla

(so

Mediterranean Sea.

It

It

lead

in the

>.

extended from the

of Egypt) and from the

included Jordan, Palestine,

Lebanon, Baytal Maqdis, present Syria, Damascus, Tarabulus, Antokiya.


(Mu'ajjimBuldan).

them

in

will take his

prayers.

Having

weapons and

Dajjal will begin to dissolve

2-mile long valley

in

ol

pui
lii

Jordan (A.C

.-4..^

f*<M

78

Allah will end

that

id will

all

eliminate the liar

There would be peace

even camels and

lions,

would roam about

Ives

with snakes and no

>Iay

79

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

people on the eastern side and he will


appearance

the city at the convergance of

in

world as long as

in the

Muslims

will offer his

they would observe

who

other group will go

away

Dajjal

ained
i

bin

and) said:

it

Friday to compare our

one he had
it

(to verify if

was time

to a

nearby village while the third

tid

went

to

larrated to

the

us a

perfume

mosque
Hadith

**^'^j came and we


he (Uthman bin Abu

the

Messenger of Allah

Muslims
at
:

(i)

Hirah

at the point

and

(iii)

n.

He

will defeat the

be

and the

to a village

women and

third to a

And Muslims
Afeeq? They

will

them

will perish.

will

iscus,

nearby town

in

these

western Syrian.

concentrate

(finally)

They

will suffer heavily

People!

bum

One

to hear

They

will hear

belly

who

in

the

valley

of

on account of

that

While they

eat them.

call out before

dawn, "O

you and help you has come

him and say

at the

t%j\ will come.

(so

and

that

it

to you!**

was someone with a

full

calls out.

Then

Rooh

their bow-strips

manner, someone will

in this

live

Allah,

Maryam

*J*

will invite him,

time of Fajr prayers, Isa Ibn

The Amir of

come

the

Muslims

lead the congregational prayer!"

"Some people of

this

Ummah

are

He

will

amir of some others

go ahead, you alone lead them)." Their amir will then

them

in

It

included Jordan, Palestine,

One of

its

and will encounter deep hunger and severe hardship. Some

lead
extended from the
ers of Egypt) and from the

Jews,

will send their livestock to graze but all

id the Persian

today.

have a

will

say,

Gulf (A.G.)
y Kufah was founded in the

will

groups will adopt a wait-and-see policy, another will migrate

at

people will panic and

who

people will also be divided into three groups.

of them
'

There

city.

Dajjal will then go to another nearby city and

for Friday

bath and then

One of

of non-Arab cloak over themselves. Most of

particular kind

Abu

We

two oceans. The

and what he does. The

is

be seventy thousand people with Dajjal

his followers will

Uthman

his

these groups will stay put at their place with the remark that

Ahmad)
'idina

make

first

people of this city will be divided into three groups.

group will move away to the neighbouring


:

:*!!&**'&. v.

will take his

prayers.

Having offered

weapons and pursue

the prayers, 'Isaf*CJt*j*

Dajjal.

On

seeing him,

Dajjal will begin to dissolve like pewter and Isap*iji<> will

Tarabulus, Antokiya.

A 2-mile

long valley

in

Jordan (A.G, reference, Bulztan).

-*

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh

weapon

thrust his

them

will (allow

Believer, here

here

is

will

an

On

suffer defeat.

hide behind

to)

80

the middle of his chest and

in

and his henchmen

^^

infidel",

Even

it.

him,

will encounter

nothing

And by

kill

day,

that

Maseeh
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

"O

a tree will say,

and a rock will say, "0 Believer,

an infidel." (Xfusnad Ahmad, Ihn Ahi Shayhak Jaharam,

is

Hakim, Al-Dur Ai-Manlhur.)

the prayer of

(the

Messenger of Allah

Kusoof at-Shams

and) turned

finished

He

in salutation.

shahadah

said:

People!

am human and

informed

am

remind you of Allah. If you

deficient in preaching

me

message as

it

my

the

feel that

Lord's message then

of that so that

should have been. But

you have not

told

me

have been

you have not

might have diffused the


you think

if

that

have

have delivered

all

to you.)

of them said

that

Then

(And

the

then,)

some

people suggest that the eclipse of the sun and of the

moon

said:

j*

C>\

their rising points are forebodings

death of prominent people on earth. These people


correct

these,

word
too,

is

are

slaves and sees

was occupied

of Abu Tihya (an

Solar eclipse.

that

of the signs of

past pious deeds

he

who among them


I

(By

benefit him,

will

will lose all his past righteous deeds

worthless.)

And

as for

ai

one who disobeys

punished for any of his past

will not be

be forgiven).

Dajjal will overrun

all

the lands

Haram (Makkah and Madinah) and Bayt


and encircle the Believers

enclose

They
will

in

will be in a great difficulty. So, Isa

descend amongst them

in

mon

the

Believer! This infidel has concealed

(the

power

lie.

of)

repents.

saw those

By

Allah,

(great) events

slay him.

Come,

And

that event (of the Last

Hour)

you see those events which are very gn


that time, you will keep asking one
say anything about

Prophet(^)

Also, the Last

Hour

it?"

come

will not

of

The

Allah,

signs through which Allah examines His

in prayer,

elder

Mamsoof
Ansar Co

foundation of a wall and root of a tree

people, and fulfilled the duty that rested on him.

in

eye would be

left

liars \

whether you have understood

let

teachings of his Lord, and had been a well-wisher of his

and the changes

of the

cor

comes, he would claim to be divine,


believes in him and confirms and follow

they bore witness that he had conveyed to them the

last

liars

defeat Dajjal and his army to such

hearing this the people stood up and

kept quiet and he

Allah! Until thirty

me know.

or not the messages of Allah that

people

whose

the eye

Messenger of

conveyed the message then too you have not


(In short,

Dajjal

world and the Here*

come. The

will not

his sins will

Allah so

On

and glorified Allah recited the Kalimah

praised

and

Then he

said:

once

Hadith while delivering a sermon during

narrated a lengthy

which he

Jundub^^^j

Samurah bin

Sayyidina

17.

Hour

in this

when

which you

Mamsooh

something over which a hand

is

is

eye would be so much without light that it \


has rubbed it with his hand and extinguished its
reliable narrations that his eye would be bulging
left

and

that refers to his right eye. This

which foliows.

is

explair

In short, both his eyes will

be de

extinguished) which was called


and the right eye bulging out like a grape-piece

(without

light,

$ays:iW**y^r*J

Aaseeh f*U' *>

of

his

80
chest and

On

iefeat

tree will say,

"0

a rock will say,

And by

"0

Hour

Believer,

whose

Jundub ^Jji^j once

delivering a

and) turned
ted

in salutation.

Kalimah

the

to you, the Last

be the one-eyed

liars will

Mamsooh

to

(wiped

be divine. So,

him and confirms and follows

past pious deeds

ssenger of Allah <$ finished

come

out), like

When he
anyone who

Tihya (an elder Ansar Companion).

would claim

believes in

sermon during

liars

of the

last

eye would be

left

Abu

the eye of

conies, he
bin

Allah! Until thirty

come. The

will not

Dajjal

Abi Shaybah, Jctburam.

nad, Ibn

world and the Hereafter.

will encounter in this

nothing

will

him,,

none of

'!

his

(By turning an apostate,

benefit him,

he will lose

He

shahadah
*,

all his

And

worthless.)

past righteous deeds and they will

as for

become

one who disobeys and denies him, he

be punished for any of his past (mis) deeds (and

will not

all

be forgiven).

his sins will


tid

If

am

you

Messenger of

the

have been

feel that I

message then you have not


might have diffused the
Jut if

you think

ou have not
dether

have

me know.

let

you have understood

have delivered to you.)

and

that

all

of them said

that

Dajjal

They

rested

*
the

^'

well-wisher of his

on him. Then the

(And

some

then,)

sun and of the

will

ti.

These people

3f (the

power

of)

Allah,

ch Allah examines His


Jpents.

By

Allah,

(great) events

when

which you

the

in

in

will

Bayt Al-Maqdis,

in a great difficulty. So, Isa Ibn

Maiyam (tfUnj*

the morning and Allah will

foundation of a wall and root of a tree would announce,

"0

Believer! This infidel has concealed himself behind me.

Come,

slay him/'

And

that event (of the Last

you see those events which

you

that time,

will

--^

i-^^^^^^

Mamsooh

will not

happen

until

At

keep asking one another, "Did the


n

it?

^^^

Also, the Last


it^

Hour)

are very great in your sight.

Prophet(^) say anything about

of

The

lands on earth except the

the

defeat Dajjal and his army to such an extent that the

^^^^

lie.

be

descend amongst them

moon

oints are forebodings

all

and encircle the Believers

will

conveyed to them the


een a

overrun

will

Haram (Makkah and Madinah) and Bayt Al-Maqdis. He


enclose

Hour

will not

come

mountains

until the

-^ ^ r^

^^^b^^^^^b^^^^^vt^^^h

means that his


left eye would be so much without light that it would seem that someone
has rubbed it with his hand and extinguished its light. It is stated in some
reliable narrations that his eye would be bulging out like a piece of grape,
and

something over which a hand

is

that refers to his right eye. This

is

is

passed.

It

explained in the Hadith (# 35)

Mamsooh

which foliows.

In short,

(without

extinguished) which was called Tafi'ah^^ in Hadith # 5

and the

tight,

both his eyes will be defective, the

right eye bulging out like a grape-piece about

says.'ii^*

jfc

-W ^.

81

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

him,

kill

that day,

Even a

it.

-y.

left

which Hadith # 35
i

K\

^v

7*

Mutawatardh Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh f*ji*>

move from

Maseeh
Signs of Qiyamah and the Anwa/ of t/w

Then there would be the


extraction (of souls, meaning that the Last Hour would
come). Here, the Prophet $* made a gesture with his hand.
Tha'labah bin 'Abbad (who heard this Hadith from
their positions.

Samurah

Sayyidina

Jundub

bin

has said,

^j)

would be mutual animosity.


valley and
earth

He

then

was

up

for

him

qt

at

as the hide

to (the vicinity of)

come

will

long distances

travel

rolled

He wou

attended and heard another sermon (of Samurah bin Jundub)

upperhand outside of Madinah but he


(going into) Madinah He will go

and he related the same Hadith again without changing the

Eeliya (Bayt al-Maqdis) and surround

order of the words

(Musiadrak Hakim, Musnad Ahmad, at-Dur

"

al-Manthia\ Ibn Khuiaymah, Tahawi, Ibn Hibhan, Ibn Jarir,

al-Ummul Abu Dawood,


I

ram mi tied

It

-^ that the

Ummah

Hadith in

this

18.

Nasa'i, Tirmizi, Ibn

is

Kam

Majah, and liukhari also has

or

when

am

there in

said

S&
its

"How

^^j

Umar

early period

and

Dajjal

The

front-rank taba'ee Jubayr bin Nufayr *j*

has stated that the Messenger of Allah


certainly not let that
I,

and

Tirmizi,

last

day

despair in

is Isa." (Ibn

said,

Abu

down! So, he
that the

sat

down

rumour was a

Then Huzayfah

lie

Tabarani,

Abu Shaybah, al-Hakim,

him (Abu

and, meanwhile,

it

and said

come

pious people,

It

to

to

Companions

?+*

& ^>

;,

was announced

the Last

May

salaam.

Sayyidina Wathilah <*

Hour

not

will

had come
at

earth in the east, and

in

(Al-l

&^

that until

come?

(i)

(ii)

in the west,

Peninsula, (iv) Dajjal, (v) smoke,

him.

Yajooj and Majooj,

sun from the west,


It

(viii)

(x)

(\

beast (of

<

a/ire that wil

has been stated clearly in the Ahadith

roads leading to Madinah and he will not be


The signs have been explained in the foo
G>

Allah reward them, the best of rewards.


"I-

(Aameen)

my

him

liar.

(** di ^*,) said; If Da[jal

it.

to

Messenger of Allah & say

extreme carefulness and great memory of the


They did not alter the sequence of the words of

Hadith when they narrated

the

in

Mustadrak, Hakim.)

23.

when there would be very few


weakness would come over religion and there

reflects on the

participate

will

Majma' Az-Zawa'id.)

may convey

"Some people of my Ui

&

the times

in

said,

22. Sayyidina Anas ** & ^j qi


as saying, "Whoso of you
Allah

al-Tufayl), "Sit

your time, even the children would have cast stones


will

Sayyidina Anas** jsirf* j said

'

said to

of a

(h

Al-Manthur, Mustadrik, Hakim, Kanz Al-Umn

whose beginning am

they went to Huzayfah bin Aseed ** Jh

He

and defeat his associates,

Maryam and

"Allah will

Al-Tufayl al-haythi has said that while he was

him, "Dajjal has come!"

He

Allah

-tin

Kufah, the rumour got around that Dajjal had appeared.

So,

dawns. But, as mi

it

will be with them. According

21.

Hakim, al-Dur al-Manthur)

20.
in

whose

in

Ummah

4$

him)

fight

Al-Manthur)

'Isa in

the final era," (Hakim, KanzMl-Ummal, al-Dur al-Marthur, MishkaU Nasal)


19.

them, "What deh

tell

man. (Come

him when

Maryam

can that

triumphant." Thus, the Musi

return

light

by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

stated

rebellions

this

brief.)

Messenger of Allah

perish

Their amir will

Hadith # 8

tells

us that the

fire will bef

does not contradict it because Aden


explained in Hadith # 37, following.

is in

".- , T-|-

mng the Coming of Maseeh r-o

."^"

82
83

Signs of Qiyameh and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Then there would be the


als, meaning that the Last
Hour would
>rophet# made a gesture with his hand.
positions.

'

'Abbad (who heard

in

Jundub

bin

<isi

^)

another sermon (of

this

Hadith from

has said,

then

"I

Samurah bin Jundub)

tzaymah, Tahawi, Ibn Hihhcm, Ibn Jarir,

He

Ibn

Tirmizi,

Majak and

up for him as the hide of a ram

rolled

come

will

is

rolled up.

Madinah and have an

to (the vicinity of)

upperhand outside of Madinah but he will be precluded from

He

Madinah,

into)

go upto the mountain of

will

Eeliya (Bayt al-Maqdis) and surround a group of Muslims,

Their amir will

Kcmz

fhtkhari also has

or

them, "What delays you from fighting

tell

man. (Come

rebellions

this

Nasal

*d

was

earth

speed as though

long distances at quick

travel

every

in

the

(Mustadrak Hakim, Musnad Ahmad, al-Dur

and

valley

(going

same Hadith again without chanmn


iS

would be mutual animosity. He would descend

fight

until

you meet Allah

Muslims would resolve

triumphant." Thus, the

return

him)

to

in brief)

him when

fight

ed by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

Jnger of Allah
tn

am

there in

Kam ul-Vmmal

w,

^
its

"How

said,

early period

Messenger of Allah

Urnmah
day

ISt

despair in
Isa." (Ibn

is

can that

and Isa

in

Maryam

Nufayr 4> -dii l^j


said,

"Allah will

whose beginning am
Abu Shaybah af-Hakitn,
t

jur got around

that

Dajjal had appeared.

tfuzayfah

down
a
ih

^<sj and said

He

me!"

lie

said to

him (Abu

and, meanwhile,

of a

21-

it

times

less

to

was announced

would have cast stones

when

there

come
at

in

him.

would be very few

would come over religion and there

sd

it.

May

Allah reward them, the best of rewards.

Sayyidina Anas **

Al-Kfanihur, Musiadrik Hakim,

-ii

Messenger of

said that the

Kdnz Al-Untmal, Ibn Khuzaymah, Awsat>

Tabarani, Majtna* Az~Zawa'id.)

Allah

22.

Sayyidina Anas **

as saying,

may Convey

to

*fo

j*j quoted the Messenger of

"Whoso of you meets Isa Ibn Maryam


him my salaam" (Al-Dur ai-Manthw. in reference

to Mustadrak, Hakim.)

23-

Sayyidina Wathilah **

Messenger of Allah

Hour

Peninsula,

(iv)

and

sun from the west,


It

(ii)

Dajjal,

Yajooj and Majooj,

*in

^j

said that he heard the

* say that until ten signs are witnessed,

not come,

will

earth in the east,

xtreme carefulness and great memory of


the
Tiey did not alter the sequence of
the words of

kill

$& said, "Some people of my Urnmah will meet Isa Ibn


Maryam and will participate in the war with Dajjal" (Dar

the Last

liar.

be with them. Accordingly, Isa^cjiu* will

Allah

al-Tufayl), "Sit

(4*Jii^j) said: If Dajyal had

children
*e

he was

Ibn

Al-Manthur)

at-ManthurJ
ufayl al-haythi has said that while

will

Isa

and defeat his associates. (Musiadrik Hakim, Al-Dur

Dajjal

al-Dur al-Manlhur, Mishknt, Nasal)

1-rank taba'ee Jubayr bin

Umar Ji^j

dawns. But, as morning dawns,

it

a case

in the west,

(v)

(viii)

(i)

smoke,

and

(vi)

of sinking
(iii)

in the

(vii)

beast (of earth), (ix) rising of the

(x) a fire that will

has been stated clearly in the

The

the

Arabian

descent of Isa,

A hadith

begin from the depths

that the angels

would guard

roads leading to Madinah and he will not be allowed to enter


<D

in

it.

signs have been explained in the footnote to Hadith #

all

8.

Hadith # 8 tells us that the fire will begin in Yaman and this Hadith
does not contradict it because Aden is in Yaman. The word depth is
explained in Hadith # 37, following.
Q>

MSb-

2Si

;v

ir**#-

Signs of Qtyamah and the Arrival cf the Maseeh

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh pu ->

of Aden and drive the people

to

mahshar

(gathering place),

gathering together tiny and huge ants (that

and

weak and

big,

man

strong

(Tabarani, Hakim, Ibn Marduwiyah,

24.

Messenger of Allah

the

Kanz ul-Ummal.)
said that he heard

Maryam would

Prophet^ bu
of transmission of b

lines

while one represents

he would lead Muslims

when

prayers

up from the bowing posture (ruku ) he

getting

and give supremacy

waqayah

in

25.
that

the

reference Ibn Hibban,


It

is

&

Ibn Maryam. But

Majma

said, "If

"May

Az-zawa'id

in

We

to

hope to meet

live long, I

in a rnarfoo*

(that

Imam Ahmad

is,

it

Maryam,

if

we

long (enough),

live

Jit

^j

Ah

ponder on the

of

is

alone, not of the Prophet i

been clearly stated in many Ahat


would have died when Sayyidini
earth, For example, Saheeh Muslii

who meet him

declared

"If

**

to him,"

manner

sentence,

will conclude that this saying

'Isa

Imam Ahmad

Thus, to th

correct both ways, marfoo' and n

in

&

as
have quoted the Prophet
come to my grave and present

as a saying

has also transmitted in his

respond to his salaam.


have seen

in

previous Ahadith that

Imam Mahdi

will lead the first

26.

prayer after the coming of Sayyidina 'lsafJt4*.

It

Mufti

Muhammad

Rafee'

Usmani adds here

that

he believes that these

words would be said by way of supplication and the translation has been
made accordingly. This deduction is made from the style of the Hadith
Jit
will be followed by the
which says that without any addition i-u
tin jw are words of
words j^yb >tij jur^i jji jd and the words Iju*supplication and the attached words should also be considered as such. It
seems it would be like du'a qunoot nazilah which is made after ruku' in the
second raka'ah of the Fajr prayers to request for safety of Muslims from
anxiety and problems, and then the worshippers go into sajdah. However,
Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abi Ghaddah has held that these words form an
objective sentence. There are objections that Dajjal is reported in other
Ahadith to have been killed by Isa fCJn> with his weapon at Ludd while
Shaykh Abu Ghaddah's contention means that Isa f*Ui*> killed Dajjal

while he (Isa^i*,!*) was occupied

that

He answers the objections by


possible that he may pray the salah

in prayer.

stated

the

stated) that Isa Ibn


(Tirmi-i,

Shaykh who asserts that it is


A{-Khawf {prayer of fear) at the gate of Ludd and during the praytrs he
might see Dajjal and kill him with his weapon while still engaged in
prayers. But Allah knows best.
citing his

**

is

by Sayyidina

Torah has described ^

Ummah)

Isa^M*.

Sayyidina

Allah slay

Abu Hurayrah ** *fo

This Hadith has been transmitted by

of the Prophet(^).

anyone ponders

if

instructions (to his

reference Bazzar.)

die earlier then those

if I

may convey my salaam


Musnad

Hura,

chapter, he will realise that the Pro]

the Believers!" (Sa'ayah, sharah

to

reported by Sayyidina

Prophet

the

in

Abu

will say (in supplication) after iju^jj-Jji^,


Dajijal

and

other prayers)

the

(in

prayer, the Fajr,)

first

as the sayir

it

the other as of Sayyidina

However,
descend and (with the exception of the

same wot

not to the

attributed

The

the

mawqoof manner

narrators in a

*).

say that Isa Ibn

4fi

every small

assembling place).

in the

Abu Hurayrah

Sayyidina

is,

Musnad Hadith with

Maryam

will

At-Dur Al-Manthur)

27.

Sayyidina Ibn 'Abbas **

Messenger of Allah
destroyed who have

said that si

me

in their

their concluding

days and

period. (AW/. Abu

Na'ee.m,

be

Mah

Hakim, lb

Al-Siraj al-Mitnecr.)
G>

Hadith # 4, concluding portion.


Hence, space is set apart in the Rawda for
The intermediary period means attachi

before

it

because

'Isa

fOg*

will

come

in

wilt offer prayers in the leadership of In


earlier Ahadith.

tf

Maseeh pj\&

84

mahshar

to

in the

every small

is,

assembling place).

Kanz ut-Ummal.)

yrah^Jit^j

of

Maryam would

that 'Isa Ibn

the

first

and

bowing posture

the Believers!"

/yidina

he

Allah slay

(Sa'ayah, sharah

reference Bazzar.)

Abu Hurayrah a*

live long, I
ier

in

the

in

(ruku')

rl-u^^i^ "May
ma' Az-zawa'id

attributed

The

hope

to

*iii

meet

(that

but to

it

the other as of Sayyidina

However,

if

Abu Hurayrah -^

<iii

anyone ponders over the Ahadith

Prophet^

chapter, he will realise that the

Ummah)

and
\\

in this

has himself given

salaam to
Sayyidina Isa^O^. Thus, to this extent this Hadith Is
correct both ways, tnarfoo* and mawqoof. As for its first
instructions

(to

sentence,

"If

Maryam,

if

his

live

'Isa

to

long (enough),

we ponder

convey

hope to meet Isa Ibn

on the Ahadith
is

his

in

this

of Sayyidina

we

chapter,

Abu Hurayrah

Prophet^. This is because it has


many Ahadith that the Prophet^

alone, not of the

*Iji.-*,

been clearly stated

in

insmitted

hat
tad

is,

in

would have died when Sayyidina Isa^^M* descends to


earth. For example, Saheeh Muslim and Musiadrak Hakim

as a saying

have quoted the Prophet^ as saying, "Isa (^Oa-ip) will

by Imam

declared

it

Ahmad

has also transmitted in his

that

Imam Mahdi

will lead the first

come

to

respond

idds here that he believes that these

and the translation has been


made from the style of the Hadith
u^^^Li^w will be followed by the
vords Iaw
ib -, are words of

**

that

my

grave and present salaam to

It

is

stated

ication

stated) that Isa Ibn

ould also be considered as such,

lah which

is

made

It

of Muslims from
rshippers go into sajdah. However,
as held that these words form an
ns that Dajjal

is

27.

reported

in

Maryam

destroyed
their

Muhammad

Sayyidina Ibn 'Abbas **

who have me

(Nasa'i,

will

Ji

(&&) and (has

by

will be buried

in

his side/

^j

has stated that the

said that such a people will never be


in their

beginnings and

concluding days and Mahdi

period.

Al-Manthur)

Messenger of Allah $&

after ruku' in the

request for safety

by Sayyidina Abdullah bin Salam

the Torah has described

(Tirmizi. Al-Ditr

me and

salaam!

to his

26.

Abu Na'eem, Hakim,

in

the

'Isa^tu*

in

intermediary

Ihn *Asakh\ Kanz

Al-Ummai and

other

su with his weapon at Ludd while


eans that lsa rsu^u killed Dajjal

He answers the objections by


>ossible that he may pray the salah
ayer.

is

is

Abu Hurayrah Jw^j

as the saying of the Prophet

>f

the saying

is,

of transmission of both narrations are correct

lines

will conclude that this saying

who meet him

then those

Prophet^

not to the

while one represents

prayer, the Fair,)

he other prayers)
the

he heard

mawqoof manner

narrators in a

**),

said that

85

Maseeh

same

(gathering place),

Jge ants (that

an

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Ludd and during the prayers he


weapon while still engaged in

Al-Siraj al-Munevr.)

Hadith # 4, concluding portion,


Hence, space is set apart in the Rawda

of Sayyidina 'lsa^^ou*,
CD
The intermediary period means attached to the concluding period and
before it because 'Isa ptfju-i* will come in the times of Imam Mahdi and he
will offer prayers in the leadership of Imam Mahdi as we have seen in
Q>

earlier

A hadith.

for the grave

,Wf

#*

^r*fl-

'

86

Mutawatarah Ahactith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?xj**m

28.

&

reported

is

It

by Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah

that the

Maryam

Abu Dawood,

Madinan jew women gave


was without

light (and)

became worried

see him.)

He was

that

this

down) under a

Abu

is

tc

bear wito

retorted,

"Do

y<

Jto

^j

you
(and
Messengers
and His

said that a

So,

sheet,

and

& went to
a palm field.

Prophet

found him

and he was

in

again
and
himself
something to

(*P) come to see

al-Qasim

to his ownself.

him

The

mother warned

his

left

the Pr

Then

in)."

should believe

The Messenger of Allah


he might be Dajjal (so he went to

saying something unintelligible.

"O Abdullah,

in

bulging out.

(lying

He

of Allah?"

not clear

"Do you

so he asked,

Isa Ibn

male child whose eye

to a

birth

was

that) his position

^j

Awaf of (ha Maseeh

AUMuneer)

Tyalsi, Al-siraj

Sayyidina Jabir bin Abdullah **

29.

him,

Jto

has the strength to kill Dajjal." (JamV AlSagheer

reference to

JSc

**

"No one except

said,

the
and
Qtyamah
of
Signs

tt

Abu Al-Qasim (I

Abdullah,

'

Go

you!

to

him!"

came out of

On

hearing that he removed the sheet and

him

(to his

May

said to himself in solitude.)"

boy, "O, Ibn Sa'id!

and

that out

if

this

she had
his true

by hearing what he

The Prophet^ then asked

What do you

see falsehood and

(The narrator of

Allah perish her,

see?"

He

the

said, "I see truth

see a throne (laid out) on water.

Hadith Sayyidina

Jabir ** 4i

said

This was because he had many signs which pointed out to Dajjal. But,

would not enter Madinah or Makkah but this


child was born in Madinah, grew up there and when he was a young man
went to Makkah and performed Hajj in the company of the Companions
4^^i J>j. Then why doubt that he was Dajjal? The answer is that until
was not informed by wahy (revelation) that Dajjal
then, the Prophet
would not enter Makkah and Madinah and when he received wahy
informing him of it, he felt at ease and no more had any doubt
Many names for the boy have been suggested in narratives, Abdullah,
Ibn Sa'id* Ibn Al-Sa'id, Ibn Siyad, Ibn Al-Siyad and Safi, These are all his
names. Perhaps he was named Abdullah when he became a Muslim.
Perhaps his mother had called him out with the name of his childhood but
the narrator mentioned his Muslim name. (A.G )
<3>
Abu al-Qasim is the Kunyah of the Prophet &.
The Prophet iSt was informed that the child speaks unusually and

one of the signs

is

that Dajjal

(r

reveals something of the unseen. That

In another version in

reply,

"I

is

why

Musnad Ahmad it

is

he put that question to him.


stated that the child

see a throne on the ocean," so the Prophet

throne of Iblis."

fc

said,

gave

"That

is

this

the

"What

true

(Sayyidina Jabir*

self."

Prophet's

she had not spokei

if

to perish,
-

own) then he might have disclosed

(We would have found

nature.

said,

The Messenger of Allah fc remarked, "What

it.

has happened to his mother.


left

this

wrong with

is

&

desire to listen

Prophet's
the
of
unaware

he was

what

is

it

Dajjal or not.

known if
The Messenger of
that

tc

Allah

you see?" He

si

a thron<
see
I
and
falsehood
"D<
him,
asked
Prophet

But, he
Allah?"
of
Messenger

you

testify

that

am

Allah's

in Allah and
believe
"I
said,
time too), his identi

second

Prophet ^ and

he went awa;

condition).

Then
time.

the

Prophet^

of
group
a
was
There

included
they
and
him

Al-Khattab^JJ'^j, &nd
Messenger of Allah

&

Ab
me

advai

of wha
something
hear
might

<#'"

tlftLH^

86

87

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

!J

Hurayrah *

"No one except

I,

jbi
".A

Isa Ibn

teml" (JamV Al-Sagheer

in

jji

male child whose eye


The Messenger of Allah

Dajjal

ler a

(so he

went

to

and he was

sheet,

his

o,

mother warned

>asim

(4) come to see


removed the sheet and

Iah#

remarked, "What

ah perish her, if

she had

am

the

Messenger

and His Messengers (and you are not one of those


should believe

Then

in),"

Prophet^

the

that

returned from there

own self.
The Prophet^ went to him once more after that and
found him in a palm field. Again he was muttering

and

left

him

something

to his

to

himself and again his mother disclosed to him,

"O Abdullah, Abu Al-Qasim(^)


said,

"What

is

wrong with

(Sayyidina Jabir

)phet^ then asked the


f?" He said,
"I see truth

unaware of the Prophet's

Prophet's

known

if

&

^^^j

desire to listen to

he was Dajjal or

*=

Allah cause her

said that)

it

his

was the

what he said (while he was


presence) so that

may be

it

not.

The Messenger of Allah

on water.

The Prophet^

had not spoken he would have revealed

to perish, if she

self."

here!"

is

woman? May

this

true

(laid out)

retorted,

have disclosed his true


3ut by hearing what
he

ie

that

"Do you testify that I am Allah's


The Prophet & asserted, "I believe in Allah

of Allah?" He
Messenger?"

said that a

Messenger of Allah

clear to the

"Do you bear witness

so he asked,

MuneerJ
illah

was not

that) his position

asked him, "0 Ibn

a>

Sa'id,

ina

Jabir **

iji

^j

said

pointed out to Dajjal.


But,
Madinah or Makkah but this
h

when he was a young man


)mpany of the Companions
J? The answer is
that until
ihy (revelation) that
Da^'aJ

when he received wahy


had any doubt.
ed in narratives, Abdullah,
and Safi. These are all
his

what

Prophet

ted that the child

phet

said,

gave

"That

is

that

you see?" He

said,

you
said,

testify

"I see the

Truth and

that

"I believe

in

am

Allah's

The

am

the

a counter question,

"Do

asked him, "Do you testify that


in

see

see a throne spread out on water."

Messenger of Allah?" But, he put

Messenger?" The Prophet 4*

Allah and His Messengers." In short, (the

second time too) his identity remained doubtful

to

Prophet $& and he went away from him leaving him

(to his

the

condition).
* it*

Then
time.

speaks unusually and


put that question to
him.

it

falsehood and

en he became a Muslim,
name ofhis childhood but

Id

is

the

Prophet went to him a third or fourth

There was a group of his Companions

Jto

^j

with

him and they included Abu Bakr**Ji^j and Umar bin


Al-Khattab^^^j, and the narrator (Jabir **&^j) too. The
advanced forward

this

Messenger of Allah

the

might hear something of what he says but his mother (again)

IS

in the

hope

that

he

tf-^fc. ._~

the Maseeh
of
Arrival
the
and
Qiyamah
Signs of

88

Mutamtarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?-*&

spoke before the Prophet


could hear anything, "0
Abdullah, This Abu al-Qasim ($&) has come/' The
Messenger of Allah $Z remarked, "What has happened to

May

her.

Allah destroy her. If she had

might have disclosed


Then,

the

him

r,

asked,

saw

that he

0, Ibn

he

responded with his

30.

the Truth, he

he was the Messenger

own

"Do you

question,

Maryam

what do

Sa'id,

saw falsehood

Allah's

Messenger?" The Prophet^

Allah and
that

all

him, "O, lbn Said,


to

in)."

In

short,

renamed unconfirmed and

credentials

"I

believe in

the Prophet 4fc said to

examine you. Tell us what

al-Dukh!" The Prophet^

it

is."

said,

He

said,

my

in

Prophet^
said,

he

"If

person

(to

person to

allowed

to permit

to

really that

is

to kill the

him. And,

you

to kill

requested the

if

he

is

not that one then

it

is

the

is

not

and

(it

that the

Prophet^ had thought of this

will be

would be

for the

verse

am

"I

the heaven shall bring a manifest

smoke} (44:10)

The verse refers to Ad-Dukhcm (smoke) and he could not disclose even
the word Ad-Dukhan let alone the whole verse. The Prophet^: tried him in
order that the Companions may realise that the boy was a soothsayer and
under a devil's influence who speaks through him.
Q>
A hi ux-Zimmoh and /Ammi are the disbelievers or people of the Book

who

live in

property.

an Islamic country which agrees to protect their lives and

said:

have

will

on the wane. H

mon

is

your Lord," although h

obvious) your Lord

is

not 01
i

to write or not.

He

.^.'-

Day when

&

forty cubic s apart

will

go to every (water

Madinah and Makkah


{So wait (O Prophet)

Jabir

by Sayyidina

(meaning,
forehead
his
on
eyes
two
able to
be
will
Believer
every
which

knows

Another version discloses


oftheQur'an:

stated

that he
decide
to
you
for
easy
very
would
(J)
raa
(j)
Kaf(*)faa
letters

anyone under (our) protection/

is

It

ears

people,,

boy but the Prophet^

Matyam^cjiu*

in refe

be
would
days
remaining
the
and
week
that he \
donkey
a
have
will
He

"al-Dukh,

one (Da[jal) then you are not the

him, because) Isa Ibn

kill

kill

him

ur*J

side

to a
equal
day
one
year,
a
equal to

heart

"Be disgraced! Be

al-Khattab ** &\

bin

on the eastern

Allah
that the Messenger of
such a time when weakness

two

Umar

All*

would

disgraced!"

Sayyidina

Messenger of

forty days,
be
would
appearance)
after
move about. Of these forty day

(again) the boy's

have concealed' something

ti

'Asakir. etc.)

and knowledge

His Messengers (but you are not one of them

should believe

told him,

will descend

31.

am

JJ

narrated by Sayyidi

is

It

ul-Ummal, ibn

if

^j) said
he was Dajjal

**

minaret." (Al-Dur Al-Manthur

white

of Allah, but he
testify that

reference to Ai-Mukhlarah)

in

al-Thaqafi that the

and he saw a throne on water. The Prophet^ asked him


bore witness that

Ai-Vmmal

he

alone,

continued to suspect that

(his true position)".

Prophet^

you see?" He said

left

Jab

(Sayyidina

cities.

The

for Allah has fc

angels will stand (guard)

these cities (so that Dajjal

He

an(

will

.may not ent

have with him

(st<

wl
mountains. Every one except those
CD

That

is,

until

he learnt through wahy

&

th

commuProphet
the
Madinah,
and
Makkah
suspected him.
longer
no
he
it,
learnt
ne

*^S#S^ r**tfV* &V,

Jl^

89

S/gns of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

<;*-*

69

Maseeh

hear anything,

"O
i) has come/' The
Wiat has happened

ad

left

him

continued to

to

alone,

Jabir^JJ'^j) said that the Prophet^

(Musmd Ahmad, Kam


suspect that he was Dajjal

(Sayyidina

Al-Ummai

he

in

30,

reference to Al-Mukhtarah)
It

al-Thaqafi that the Messenger of Allah


Ibn Sa'id,

3,

what do

Maryam

saw falsehood
X3phet# asked him if
uth, he

white

testify that

him,

told

are not

something

He

in

said,

am

It

and knowledge

will

after appearance)

would be

week and

He

*<to^j requested the

people,

and

then you are not the

one then

is

not

iat
r)

it

"I
is

(it

letters

said: Dajjal

would come

at

days.

(in the

During

this

world

time he

forty days,

one da} would be


7

would be

am

your Lord," although he would be one-eyed

obvious) your Lord

is

not one-eyed. (Hence,)

his forehead

ft

will

(meaning

not your Lord.

is

it

is

The

be written between his


>if

be able to

Kafir

unbeliever)

decipher whether he

to write or not.

He
13

normal days.

forty cubics apart. Dajjal will tell the

Kaf\)faa (O) raa Q) would

knows

like

have a donkey that he would ride and whose

will

which every Believer

a manifest

forty

the remaining days

two eyes on

protection.'^

n shall bring

r
ii

very easy for you to decide that he

had thought of this verse

**&

equal to a year, one day equal to a month, one day equal to a

two ears would be

the

Abdullah

be on the wane. His stay

would move about. Of these

"al-Dukh,

is

Jabir bin

heart

tfaiyam f%^\ *>

Kcmz

such a time when weakness will have come over religion

said to

Prophet

by Sayyidina

stated

is

Messenger of Allah *S

that the

"Be disgraced! Be

>y but the

in reference to Taharani,

'Asakir. etc.)

boy's

my

minaret." (Al-Dur Al-Manthur

31.

one of them

the Prophet

said, "Isa Ibn

descend on the eastern side of Damascus near a

will

ul-Ummal, fhn

believe in

"I

(again) the

't,

$&

Aws

bin

snger of Allah, but he

you

Aws

narrated by Sayyidina

is

will

go to every (water and valley) place except

Madinah and Makkah

for Allah has forbidden

i.

him these two

cities.

The angels

will

stand (guard) at the doors (roads) of


.:

e could not disclose

even

Prophet^ tried him in


oy was a soothsayer and

ie

rs
>

or people of the

Book

protect their lives

and

may not enter them).


He will have with him (stocks of) bread like
mountains. Every one except those who toe his line will be
these cities (so that Dajjal

he learnt through wahy that Dajjal would not enter


Makkah and Madinah, the Prophet^ continued to suspect him but when
he learnt it, he no longer suspected him*

That

is,

until

Mutawatarab Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ^*j*

^ of,h9MQmh

Sign$ofQi^^^^ An

90

He will have two rivers of which I know more


than he does. One of the rivers, he will call paradise, and the
other, he will call Fire. So, anyone who is admitted to the

fCl

in difficulty.

which Dajjal

river

and he
fact

who

calls paradise

go

will actually

sent to the river

is

which Dajjal

calls fire will in

who

which the people

in

will speak to

will be tried

through him will include his commanding the clouds to pour

and they

will

man, Dajjal

do anything

be seen sending down

He

rain.

He

will ask,

to kill

or

"O People! Can anyone but Lord

like it? (This is

Dajjal will pursue

evidence that

am

Dukhan

will flee to the Job]

them and surround them

and

in Syria

there.

This will
in

much

difficulty.

Then,

down. He

at the

Maryam will come


Muslims, "What prevents you

time of Fajr

will address the

from going to
a jinn

(and so

it

lsa Ibn

is difficult

Muslims

'Isa^nj*

come forward (and

will say that this

to fight him).

will

advance and lsa Ibn

The iqamah

will be with them.

the prayers and

The Muslims

this filthy liar?"

In short, the

Allah

will

be called for
M

will be requested,

lead the prayers)."

"Your imam should come forward and

He

will

say,

lead the prayers,"

u*

fJ>\ will begin to dissolve as salt dissolves in water. lsa

a*

advance towards Dajjal and the

liar,

on seeing

Perhaps some Muslims might take him to be a jinn on being impressed

by his sleight of hand, jugglery and mesmerism, or they


of comparison that he behaves like a jinn.

This

is

the

title

of Sayyidina lsa

^^.

may

say

it

said,

Maryam f*Jn>

will descent

Sayyidah Ayshahi** <to ^j said

came
and she
weeping
she
was
why
her
asked
(and I
Dajjal
remembered
Allah, I have
said, "If Dajjal

enough

you but

for

comes during my
if

he comes

after in

that he v
fact
the
because
not fear him
divinity foi
of
claim
his
reject
enough to

one-eyed. He will come


Isfahan. He will advance

out at Yahoc
to

Madinah

doors
seven
have
will
Madinah

(or

ar

road

two

passage. (
every
at
stand
will
angels

evil people o
The
Madinah.)
him into
until he goes
him
to
Madinah
away from
in

Palestine, Syria.

Then

will live in the

*ji

lsa

^&

will descend

world for

and

si

forty years

Al-Manth
Al-Dur
Ahmad,
(Musnad
fair ruler."

lsa

33.

Rooh

After having offered the Fajr prayers, these people


will

Hour), lsa Ibn

He

your Lord.)

be a very severe seige. The Muslim will be

Maryam

AV

&

on
steadfast
itself
keep
Ummah will
Alt
of
Command
the
by
enemies until,

will slay a

have power over anyone

will not

The Muslims

is

the Messenger of Allah

people will see him reviving the man. Apart from

revive him).

man

will kil

** that

The way

the people.

this

Mustadrak Hakim)

to the fire

be paradise.

man and

is

Imrar

Allah will send the devils with him

rain

will call out,

*un>
f

Allah, this here

"O Rooh

by way

Abu Shaybah.)
34.

Isfahan

It

is

is

stated

by Sayyidina Abdi

Alia
a well-known place in Iran.

that when Bak


Al-Buldan
Mu'ajfim
mentioned
settled down a
them
of
few
a
al-Maqdis,
of Bayt
their children
and
here,
etc.
houses,
constructed
in

They

(A.G.)
called this place Yahoodiyah.

sJWs*-|jr.'gr

hg*

if

90

which

know more

call paradise,

ho

and the

ictually

go

to the

32.
**

to

people will be tried


ig the clouds to pour
i rain.

the

He

will slay

am your

Dukhctn

hem

until,

Hour), Isa Ibn

Lord.)

Allah,

He

there.

This will

not fear

much

in

enough

itself steadfast

by the

Command

Maryam f^cjiu*

why was

Maryam

will

come

you but

for

if

him because

Isfahan.

the

He will come
He will advance

ims will say that this

two angels

him

vance and Isa Ibn

of Allah (near the Last

will descend. (Musnad Ahmad)

i** *h

^j

into

Messenger

said that the

he comes after
that

fact

weep out of

out
to

at

lifetime then

me
for)

away from Madinah

to

evil

him

am

your Lord

is

in

is

not

a place in

Madinah and camp outside

will stand at every passage.

Madinah.) The

fear)/'

then (you should

Yahoodiyah

have seven doors (or roads)

will

He

he will be one-eyed

of divinity

to reject his claim

Madinah

him).

its

comes during my

"If Dajjal

"What prevents you

>ht

on Truth against

she weeping and she said, "Messenger of

one-eyed.
l

my

have remembered Dajjal (and

said,

enough

keep

section of

"A

said,

once came home while she was weeping.

Syria and

be

Hence, Isa

'

by Sayyidina Imran bin Husayn &

Sayyidah Ayshah

asked her

in

will

ri

enemies

of Allah

^an anyone but Lord


tt

will

man. Apart from


or

a Jew.

is

of Dajjal. (Musnad Ahmad,

Messenger of Allah $&

Ummah

33.

kill

him. Then the trees and rocks

Allah, this here

narrated

It is

the

that

ver anyone to

Rooh

kill

Musiadrak Hakim)

in

im who will speak

him and

p^cjuj* will kill every follower

fire

)ajjal calls fire will

to

will call out,

admitted to the

is

go

f*Ui will

91

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

that time

it.

and

(They will not allow

people of Madinah will go

until

he goes

to the gate

of Ludd
\

will

be called for

:quested,
yers)."

in

Palestine,

"0 Rooh

He

will

say,

Then IsaftfJ^

fair

ayers, these

Abu Shaybah.)

r,

on seeing

Isa

will

descend and slay him. Then Isa <M

f*ji will live in the world for forty years as a just

ad the prayers."

people

Syria.

*>

ruler."

34.

It

imam and

(Musnad Ahmad, Ai-Dur Al-Manthur with reference

is

stated

by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

Umar

to Ibn

Jn

ves in water. Isa -up

jinn on being impressed


*

they

may

say

it

by way

Isfahan

is

a well-known place in Iran. Allama Yaqoot

Hamawi

has

mentioned in Mu'ajfim Al-Buldan that when Bakht Nas drove the Jews out
of Bayt al-Maqdis, a few of them settled down at a place in Isfahan. They
constructed houses, etc, here, and their children grew up here and spread.
They called this place Yahoodiyah. (A.G.)

**,- ,-feft.

^v- .

J-

*-\

."

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?j^

moment he

descend. The

away

of

(out

fear) as

killed.

Even stones

Jew, come

and he

melts,

Jews from

"O

in the

left

of them

Safinah a^

Sayyidina

that

*i)

once the Prophet

and on

eye

delivered a

=&

there will be a thick

eye

his right

He

be

will

have with him two valleys one of

will

will be paradise

would be

who has come


He will be blind

has warned his people of Dajjal.

written kafir.

which

is

the freed slave of the

and between his two eyes (on the forehead)

speck

will

slave of Allah, this

sermon, saying, "Listen! Every Prophet

me

He

and the other

fire

(but in truth

it

the reyerse for) his fire will be paradise and (his)

Also found

Musnad Ahmad and

in

in

Muslim and

Bukhari

in

it

is

two Prophets of
and
names,
the
you
I could give

doing

a hamzali after faa)


jj-j\ (the

It

some Ahadith asutt (tafiah, spelled with


meaning without light and in some versions ^^j***

is

rubbed

bulging out, swollen.

it

iJ^> (tafiyah,

Some

too as

meaning

spelled with a yaa after faa)

versions describe

it

like a

spoken a

left.

lie

it

It is

He

eyes of Dajjal will be defective, the

Hence, he
enter

bulged out because of a

word would

truly

spreads to the

left will

web

in

be without

grows on the
pupil and over it.

light

and the

the eye and will be like a piece of

be written and

it

is

not beyond the

also possible that the Hadith does not

actually written but these

words may be used

be a clear proof that he

is

mean

figuratively.

an unbeliever (Kafir).

is

a kafir.

powers of

that

it

Both

In spite

one-eyed he would claim divinity, enough for every believer


that he

was

fi

lying).

will say, "It is

the city of that

it).

Then he
kill

AlDur

him

to

will be
his eyes

of being
recognise

will

go

rivers

Sayyidina

one of which

<2>

tv

near the valley called Afi

ibn
Al-Manthur with reference to

c^ a

and Isa

to Syria

AbuShq

Huzayfah**^

&

Messenger of Allah
will have, I know them

grape. His eyes are described in footnotes to Hadith #5, 17.

will

being w.

human

(But) no

allowed to enter

the flesh that

Observation: Dajjal is called blind in the left eye in some Ahadith but in
the left eye in some Ahadith but in the right in some others. On the face of
it, this is contradictory but this Hadith makes the truth very clear. Both the

is

of the angels will

Madinah
towards
go
then
will
the
have
not
will
(He
it.

36.

It

Do

the
confirming
be
would
(although he

(A.G.)

Allah.

not your Lord?

this

imagine that

and

corner of some people's eyes. Sometimes

The

"Am

will hear it.


angel
other
answer but the
"Yoi
angel),
first
the
angel will say to
able to to
be
will
present
truth." All those
second (angel) confirm

swollen grape but

*.

This represents the word >/* (zafarah).

right will

This will be to examine

lefteye).

the eye called

fladiih # 36 calls

no ne

to the righ
be
will
angels
of the

away?" One

it

tl

Dajjal will ask,

in

the very eye described in

It is

is

that).

other to his

take

the name:

(but there
Prophets
the
of both

brief.

be two angels with him


(of
the (several) Prophets

Dajjal that he

fire.

There will

One

Prophet has said

before

paradise will be

Kani ul-Ummai with reference Ibn

Abu Shaybah)
35.

will

will kill Dajjal.

there and all

will shout,

him," (Muslim

kill

Mgryam

Ibn

said, "Isa

sees him, Dajjal will begin to melt

fat

will (also) disperse the

be

Messenger of Allah

that the

92

the Maseeh
of
Arrival
the
and
Signs of Qiyamah

said:

As

for

tl

better than Dajj

will

seem

other white water.

to the c

Any

of

uic or tc
give
to
power
no
Meaning, you have
Allah.*.
of
Messenger
the
Meaning,
are
borders
whose
Jordan
valley is in

This

that say
Ahadith
the
contradict
Hadith does not
in J
mentioned
also
is
valley
the gate Ludd. This

referred to.

l-^sp

'1WW^W*ft

*j>*j*

ing of Maseeh

92

>

93

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Jah

&

said, "Isa

Maryam

Ibn

will

paradise will be

*s him, Dajjal will begin to melt


aelts, and he will kill
Dajjal. He
from there and

"O

shout,
to,

h **

of them

all

two Prophets of the


I

is

the freed slave

Mice the Prophet

Every Prophet

of the

delivered

who has come


He will be blind

sople of Dajjal.
jrrwK

wish

could give you the names, and the names of the ancestors,

doing

other to his

no need or wisdom

in

the angels will be to the right. of Dajjal and the

it

This will be to examine (and try people).

left.

"Am

Dajjal will ask,

take

is

that).

One of

\
jj-j

resemble

will

(several) Prophets (of the past). If

of both the Prophets (but there

Kanz til-Ummal with reference Ibn

j>'

who

There will be two angels with him

will

slave of Allah, this

fire.

away?" One of the angels


1

spoken a

'

(But) no

lie.

Do

not your Lord?

not give

answer,

will

human being

and

life

"You have

will hear this angel's


i

eye

right

there will be a thick

eyes (on the forehead) will


be
e with him two valleys one

of

the other fire (but in truth

fire

and

be paradise and

will

Muslim and

in

in

Bukhari

it

(his)

will hear

angel will say to the

angel),

imagine that

ut

light

and

in

(tafiah, spelled

was

it

like a

this

answer and

who

angel

first

told

lying).

in

is

with

will then

allowed to enter

it.

go towards Madinah but he

will not

be

have the power

to enter

it.)

(He

will not

some versions &i

spelled with a yaa after faa)

describe

be able to hear

second (angel) confirms what Dajjal says

this

Hence, he will
is

it.

(although he would be confirming the

He
Dme Ahadith asid*

first

truth." All those present will

Dajjal that he
it

And he (the other


"You have spoken the

answer but the other angel

meaning

enter

say, "It

is

of

the city

that

man

(so

could not

it).

swollen grape but

Then he

will

go

to Syria

and Isa f*Ji4> will descend


i

farab).

It is

imes

spreads to

it

in the left

makes the

left will

eye

in the

lotes to

and

in

some

he right in
th

the flesh that

grows on the
the pupil and over it.

some Ahadith

others.

On

light

eye and will be


Hadith #5, 17.

but

it

the face

of

Both the
iisit and the

like a piece

Al-Dur Al-Manthur with reference

Sayyidina

to Ibn

Abu Shaybah)

Huzayfah

Messenger of Allah &


will have,
rivers

**<!)*

^j

has said that the

know them

said:

As

for the things that Dajjal

better than DajjaL

He

will

have two

one of which will seem to the onlooker as a blazing

and the other white water. Any of you

fire

y be used figuratively. Both his eyes


unbeliever {Kafir). In spite of

being

to

(Mumad Ahmad,

the valley called Afeeq.

of

is

lough for every believer

him near

in

not beyond the powers of


fadith does not mean that it
will be
ii

kill

36.

truth very clear.

be without

and

recognise

Meaning, you have no power to give


Meaning, the Messenger of Allah 4fr.

<D

This valley

is

in

life

or to take

who
it

encounters

away.

Jordan whose borders are by Palestine* Hence,

this

Hadith does not contradict the Ahadith that say that he will be killed near
the gate Ludd. This valley is also mentioned in Hadith # 16, which may be
referred to.

'.

W(,

*--r**

^-^

94

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh f*j> *>

Signs of

O/yamah and the Arrival

of the

Maseeh

Rahm
it,

should shut (his) eyes and drink water from the river

which seems

be a

to

fire

because

(in fact)

cool water,

is

it

and he should keep himself away from the other river


because

that is torment.

And know

that the

word Kafir

who knows
write. One of his

forehead and he

who

cannot

out) having a speck

He

will

on

last

be written on his

will

to write will read

as also he

it

Mamsooh

eyes will be

be seen

at

Afeeq valley

Allah and the Last

in

Jordan.

in

Day

(There will be war between

Muslims and the army of Dajjal and) he


let

alone (the remaining) one-third. At night,

"What

the Believers will say to the others,

stops

you

from meeting your (martyred) brothers (and gaining


martyrdom)

to

obtain the pleasure

has something to eat should give

When

it

is

will

it

of your Lord? Whoever

fight the

(Muslim) brother.

to his

dawn, offer the Fajr prayers

and then march forward to

As

earlier

(than

usual

enemy."

u*

descend before them and offer the prayers with the

make a
they should move

congregation. Having offered the prayers, he will

gesture with his hand suggesting that

away from between him and

may

Abu Hazim
said

that

Sayyidina

the

enemy of Allah

(one of the narrators of this Hadith) has

*efc)

^Jji^*, said that (on seeing

Dajjal will melt

And

away

Abdullah bin

in the

same way

Amr^^i^j

said

give the Muslims an upperhand over Dajjal and his army.

that place the

this

condil

first

batch

When

first

would have

'

cor

sparing even a drop. Consequently,


comment, 'There are indications of wa

Isa fv

The Messenger of Allah,

will enter the city of Pale;

companions

Yajooj and Majooj will say tha

people of earth and. must now

fighl

heavens. At this point, Allah's Mes


a
supplicate Him and He will grow

of which now

result

their necks as a

But the bad-smell from

who
and

will
it

Isa f*j'

*>

send a wind on

their coi

will

make

(the corpses

and deposit them

will carry

inl

'Asa!
Hakim, Kara ui- Vmmal with reference to Ibn
r

A/m/m, in brief.)
37.

(Dajjal, so

that (he will dissolve) like salt dissolves in water. Allah will

will kill all

in

live

It

is

stated

that the

by Sayyidina

Messenger of Allah

see him).

as fat melts in sunlight.

They

will

Yajooj and Majooj. Their

Jji

Abu Hurayrah
Isa piC-n

Muslims

Muslims. So,

these people prepare to pray the Fajr, Isa fvUi

that the latter

swine and abolish jizyah.

will kill

of the Muslims, defeat one-third and drive them

away, and

some of

be

will

all

will smai
Muslims
triumph.
Muslims

it.

present in Jordan at that time.

one-third

wipe out

In short, Allah will

water of the river (Tabariyah).

Everyone who believes

the

(rubbed

a Jew. Kill him."

of them, and

See footnote to Hadith # 35.

trees

and rocks

will point out,

signs of the Last Hour) the

coming of

Isa r*J> *M,

(Hi)

initial

fire

tf

depths of Aden and drive peoi

Hadith # 5 says that Allah will cause a w<


Clearly, the wo
this Hadith speaks of a boil.
bring di
will
which
wound
or
boil
and cause a
a*.
Arabic
the
for
stand
words
These

fire will spread fr


"The
i-j
explains
alAsah
P-393,
V-2
Nawavi
Muslim,
(Sharah
it:

u*

-"-U-.

e/ifiai4>

94

ink water from the river


(in

fact)

cool water,

is

it

"O

will read

ite

will

it

wipe out

In short, Allah will

(nibbed

Jordan.

nd the Last Day will be


lere

be war between

will

and) he will

)ajjal

Muslims

ng) one-third.

At

"What stops you


brothers (and gaining

of your Lord? Whoever


(Muslim) brother.

to his

rayers earlier

(than usual

condition until Allah

Yajooj and Majooj. Their

first

batch will drink

live

will

When

ray the Fajr

Isa

*jiu*
f

er the prayers with the

he will make a

Jrayers,

the last

would have consumed

that place the first

sparing even a drop. Consequently, this

comment, "There

kill

are indications

away

companions

will enter the city

the

of them reach
all

last

of water here

sends

water not
batch will

in past ages."

The Messenger of Allah, Isaf^Ciiu* followed by

his

of Palestine, known as Ludd.

Yajooj and Majooj will say that they had overrun the

now

people of earth and. must

fight the dewellers

of the

heavens. At this point, Allah's Messenger IsafScjmj^ will

Him and He

supplicate
their

necks as a

result

grow a

will

(or a

boil

wound)

in

of which none of them will survive.

But the bad-smell from their corpses will worry the


Muslims.

enemy."

and

this

night,

e others,

the cross

the

let

in

kill

and drive them

one-third

smash

will

water of the river (Tabariyah).


^feeq valley in

of them and

all

swine and abolish jizyah.

as also he

Mamsooh

be

this is

a Jew. Kill him."

Muslims triumph. Muslims


on his

Muslim,

slave of ar-Rahman!

slave of Allah!

ay from the other river

fir will be written

95

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

who
and

will

Isa ?&i\ aJ*

So,

send a wind on

will carry

it

will

make

supplication to Allah

(the corpses of)

and deposit them

Yajooj and Majooj

into the oceans. (Mustadrak

Hakim, Kanzul-Ummal'with reference to Ibn 'Asakir. This Hadith is also found

in

that

they should

any of Allah

move

(Dajjal,

Muslim,

37.

so
a*

tors

of

this

Hadith) has

said that (on seeing


It

away

ah bin

same way
Amr**^!^*, said
in

the

Ives in water.
it

Dajjal

and

Allah will
his

army,

and rocks will point out,

in brief)

*iit

signs

stated

is

It

jjj that

the

by Sayyidina Huzayfah bin al-Yaman

Messenger of Allah &

of the Last Hour) the


*Ji

coming of

Isa

depths of

Aden

*~i*,

(Hi)

initial

fire

said,

signs are
that

will

"(Of the great


(i)

Dajjal,

(ii)

begin from the

and drive people away towards the

Hadith # 5 says that Allah will cause a worm to grow in their necks but
this Hadith speaks of a boil Clearly, the worm will grow into their necks
and cause a
Q>

boil or

wound which

These words stand

will bring death to them,

for the Arabic

jj*/#'.

Allama Nawawi

"The fire will spread from under the ground


(Sharah Muslim, Nawavi V-2 P-393, Asah al-Mutali', Delhi)

explains

it:

*u*

,*u*j

*u

Jm**-j

in

Aden

:***\

-M

the
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh <*^

&

96

ol
"Messenger
asked,
then
Huzayfah
1
Dajjal?"
of
coming)
(the
after

gathering place/ (al-Dur al-Manthur

that the

sent a

Aadam

of

said,

one) upto the Last Hour as severe as the

And,

has

Maryam

"Allah has not

happen

after Isa

(neither will he send

through DajjaL

trial

have related such things {signs) about him as no

me

Prophet before

be

His

curly.

his

(right)

'

left

Mamsooh

eye will

(without

He

glitter)

will

and on

who

will cure those

bom blind and lepors. He will claim to be the Lord and


anyone who says (to him), "My Lord is Allah", will have
passed the trial (without punishment) but he who (agrees
are

trial

"You

says,

are

my

(and punished and Dajjal will continue to live with them

long as Allah wills). Then Isa

as

confirm Prophet
will

Muhammad^

39,

in reference to

:Ou*

will

and follow

be a guided imam and a just

(Kanz Al-Ummal

that

Lord", will be involved in

ruler

descend and

his Shari'ah.

and he

He

concluding portion of

happen

may

he
this

get

will Dajjal bring?"

Anyone who
and his sin

said

asked

^^^^^^^

in

evil.

(In

Hadith, Sayyidina Huzayfah

falls

(that

He

said,

down

to convey

to

him

& from

sent

the

"He

come)?" He

will bring a fire

in his fire will

'

and a

earlier)

Ghazwar

the tidings (of victory),

affaire
of
state
the
of
aware
was already
and
himself
presented
he
So, when

interjected, "A
he
Allah,"
of
"Messenger
kne\
he
that
say
to
meant
(He
a moment."

would

\
banner
"The
that.)
reveal
himself

martyred
was
he
but
Harithah
bin
Zayd

Allah show mercy

Then

to Zayd.

'

Ja'fa

artyred

Rahmai

said,

river.

will

Allah show mercy

over the banner


is

a sword

<D

*ii

be assured of reward

he might have committed

him

to Abdullah.

and Allah

among

let

Then Kh

him oe

the swords of

m
Kh

the

asked, "Messenger of Allah, what

forgiven.
i

involved

after the inviters to evil (have

So,

Messenger of Allah

& ^j

lartyred

he asked, "Messenger of Allah, what will

"Coming of DajjaL"

that Khalid bin Walid <*

(him) about good and piety, he used to ask him about evil
that

Sayyidina Abdullah bin Samura

Tabarani and Faih Al-Bari.)

while the (other) Companions of the Prophet

* adds) that

will kill DajjaL

Sayyidina Huzayfah bin al-Yaman^Ai!*

and bad, fearing

hi

L
the
of
coming
the
before
to ride it
to Ibn Abu Shayb
reference
in
'Asakir
Ibn
ul-Ummal

has.

eye will be a swelling.

with him and

will not
he
young,
a
delivers
she-horse

40.

His complexion will be dark brown and his hair

He then asked,
Ibn Maryam?" He si

descend)."

(will

Mughaffal**^^j

Messenger of Allah

after the creation

trial

happen

reference to Ibn Jarir.)

Sayyidina Abdullah bin

38,
stated

in

Maseeh

be

i^^^^^^^m

Eyes of Dajjal have been discussed in footnotes to Hadith #5, 17, 35,
Anyone who disobeys Dajjal and is punished by him in his fire will get
a reward in the Hereafter and his sins will be forgiven.

One of the meanings

could be that the Last Y

no opportui
ab
be
would
jihad
that
be
may
the other meaning
ride a horse to en
would
one
no
-0*
and
fViJi
Isa

,fiCJ

quickly on heels so that there

knows

best.

Some

(Muhammad

is

Rafee'.)

found
portions fo this Hadith are also

Dawood, Ibn Majah, Nasai and Hakim.


Mawlana Muhammad Idrees Kandhalw;
0)
Ya'qoc
Muhammad
Mawlana
of
quotation
Khalid bin
of
desire
earnest
"The
authentication:
the Proph
because
fulfilled
to
be
not
in jihad was
(sword of Allah) and that canot be bn

Saif Allah

get his wish fulfilled. (A.G.)

'

Signs of Qtyarnah and the Arrival of the


ici$eehp-ji*j+

97

Maseeh

96

Huzayfah then asked, "Messenger of Allah, what


reference to Ibn Jarir.)

in

bin

MughaiTal**^.^*. has

llah

Aadam

said,

"Allah has not

(neither will

as the

he send

through Dajjal.

trial

(signs) about

;s

happen

him

as

no

after (the

Maryam
happen

brown and

ooh (without

He

ng.

his hair will

and on

glitter)

will cure those

who

claim to be the Lord and

11

"Isa Ibn

said,

He then asked, "Then, what will


Ibn Maryam?" He said, "If anyone's

descend),"

(will

after Isa

she-horse delivers a young, he will not have an opportunity


to ride

before the coming of the Last Hour." (Kanz

it

ul-Ummal, Ibn 'Asakir

that

reference to Ibn

in

Abu Shaybah.)

Sayyidina Abdullah bin Samurah **

40.
irk

coming) of Dajjal?" He

will

Khalid bin Walid fo

sent

him

(to

Messenger of Allah from the Ghazwah


to

convey

to

him the

vj

*3to

has said

Madinah)

(Battle)

to the

of Mutah

tidings (of victory). (But the Prophet

was already aware of

4SJ

the state of affairs through revelation.)


m.

Lord

'

is

Allah",

ment) but he

will

who

have

(agrees

y Lord", will be involved in

continue to live with them

;a

*jiu*

descend and

will

So,

when he presented himself and submitted

"Messenger of Allah," he

interjected,

to

him,

"Abdur Rahman, wait

a moment." (He meant to say that he knew everything and he

would himself

reveal that.)

"The banner was

in the

Zayd bin Harithah but he was martyred while

hands of

:t

May

fighting.

and follow his


ruler

and he

Shah 'ah. He

will kill Dajjal.

al-Yaman^Jn^

of the Prophet

involved in

(In

'Messenger of Allah, what


bring a fire and a river.

be assured of reward

xrtnotes to Hadith

banner but he (too) was martyred while fighting.

over the banner and Allah

May

will

sword

among

let

him be triumphant. And,

the swords of Khalid." (The

there

Hadith

One

of the meanings could be that the Last Hour would follow Isa s^
f*j' quickly on heels so that there is no opportunity to ride the mare and
the other meaning may be that jihad would be abolished after the death of
Isa

earlier)

Then Abdur Rahman bin Rawahah held

the

of Allah, what will


(have come)?" He said,

;ommitted

Ja'far,

asked

iger

will

Allah

Allah show mercy to Abdullah. Then Khalid bin Walid took

Sayyidina Huzayfah iii^j

ill

May

sa id

is

evil.

fighting.

the

sed to ask him about evil


\

banner and he (too) was martyred while


be merciful to

and Fath Al-Baii.)


>in

Allah show mercy to Zayd. Then Ja'far took hold of the

be

f!iCJi 4i*

knows

and no one would

best.

Some

(Muhammad

ride a horse to

engage

in jihad.

But Allah
t

Rafee'.)

portions fo this Hadith are also found

in

Bukhari, Muslim,

Abu

Dawood, Ibn Majah, Nasai and Hakim.

Mawlana Muhammad Idrees Kandhalwy ^ts^^j has cited the


quotation of Mawlana Muhammad Ya'qoob vniiiu^ with proper
"The earnest desire of Khalid bin Walid to gain martyrdom
in jihad was not to be fulfilled because the Prophet^ had described him as
Saif Allah (sword of Allah) and that canot be broken. Hence, he could not
get his wish fulfilled. (A.G.)
authentication:

#5. 17,35.

ished by him in his fire will get


e forgiven.

w^

**-w

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the doming of Maseeh f*j

98

Signs of Cfyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Maryam will surely find among my


who will be bom after me and will help him

concludes) "Isa bin

Ummah

those

company.' (Al-Dur Al-Manthur

in his

Hakim

tirmizi

Thus

and Kanz ul-Ummal


far forty

in

reference to

in reference to

Ahadith

Abu

Nawadi al-Usool

Nu'aytri)

are reproduced,

41.
a*

4iii

that is

which

are

is,

Books without Comment

in their

they have not clarified whether the Ahadith are

Hasan
The

(that

Saheeh

Imam Mahdi)

behind

whom

of us

Messenger of Allah

Jj^j,

(that

is,

end (He

will

will

Hurayrah ** -i

said to his un<

will cause) such a

pen

be among your descendants.

move ahead of

Isa Ibn

Mam

Umma

Those people who wish to study the comments may read the
Halabi edition of Al-Tasreeh Bimaa Taw at ar ft Nuzool AI*Maseeh as
revised by Shaykh Abdul Fattah. However, we might comment here that
the scholars often rate a Hadith as da'eef or Mawdoo* on the basis of a
word or line of transmission but it is saheeh or hasan on the basis of other
words or lines of transmission. Hence, if we come across a weak Hadith^ it
does not entitle us to reject possibility of another Hadith of the same
subject as being sound and strong unless the scholars themselves guide us

uncle! Allah has caused

f,

etc)

who
who

Abu

Sayyidina

42.

in the

selected by the well-known Imam of Hadith and great teacher Mawlana


Anwar Shah Kashmiri <^^\\^- } He searched different books and collected
forty Ahadith which are all sound and strong, some rating Saheeh and
some oihers Hasan but none of them da'eef These forty have been
reproduced in the preceeding pages. But the Ahadith that are to follow are
reproduced from books whose authors do not rate them as saheeh or hasan
and make no comments at all. The Mawlana, too, could not find time to
investigate the ratings of these Ahadith to determine whether they are
saheeh, hasan or da'eef etc. Therefore, we have distinguished these
Ahadith from the previous with the foregoing caption and in this way we
call upon the Ulama to investigate the true nature of these Ahadith and
determine whether they are saheeh, hasan> etc. May Allah reward Shaykh
Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah the well-known religious scholar of Syria who
undertook this task and accomplished it very carefully. He has reproduced
in his Arabic marginal notes to the Halabi edition of this book the valued
opinion of scholars of Hadith on these Ahadith, I have a copy before me
and 1 learn from it that of the Ahadith upto # 101, three are da'eef (# 48, 50
and 71 ) and four are Mawdoo' (# 42, 43, 49 and 60). The brief footnotes of
the Urdu (and English) book are not enough to reproduce his complete

(Kanz AI-Ummal, reference: Abu Nu'aym)

or

readers are aware, of course, that the Ahadith of this book are

&

Messenger of Allah

offer prayers will be one

da'eef-wtzk). The Ahadith reproduced by

of Hadith

narrators
*

is

by Sayyidina Abu

stated

is

that the

saheeh or hasan according to the classification of scholars of

Hadith (none

It

Ammar
the

Messenger of Allah 4$

Allah has begun

said (to

this thing (Islam)

religion served) in the end by on<


earth

same

And he

will lead Isa f*ji *> in prayer,

Dara Qutni, and Khateeb, and Ibn

'Asakir)

44. Sayyidina Huzayfah bin

aP

Allah,
that he asked, "Messenger of

or Isa Ibn

and

Maryam?" He

said,

"Daija!

after that if anyone's horse

investigation.

in this regard. It is

easy for our readers to

now

understand that the three

'weak' Hadith and the four Invented* detract nothing from the real topic

(descent of
is

Maseeh f^^u) which

discussed in a Hadith that

also discussed in

evidenced

in all

is

is

transmission then

it is

that are very strong (in transmission) as

previous Ahadith,

(Kam Al-Vmmd,
Sayyidina
All
of
Messenger
the
heard
he
that
Maryam will descend near a white

side of Damascus. (Kanz'al-Ummal,

ref

and Tareekh ibn Asakir)

the subject of our book. If this subject

Mawdoo* or da'eef \n

many Ahadith

opportunity to ride th

is

This Hadith is mawdoo' according to t


Abdul Fattah (footnotes, P-2 1 5 Halabi edition
Hal
pp-216,217
footnotes:
mawdoo';
Also

G>

98

ie/ificsi*

surely find

fter

me

and

Sfcns rf Qiyamah and (/ Amira/ of f/ Maseeh

among my

41.

Nawadi

al-Usool,

reproduced, which are

Jassification

of scholars of

without

Comment

he Ahadith

are

(that

Saheeh

or

Ahadith of this book are


and great teacher Mawlana

the

ith

different

:d

rong,
a'eef.
?

rate

>t

that are to follow are

them as saheeh or hasan

na, too,

could not find time to


o determine whether they are
we have distinguished these
ng caption and in this way we
nature of these Ahadith

and
etc. May Allah reward Shaykh
religious scholar of Syria who
f

carefully.

of

He

has reproduced

book the valued


dith. I have a copy before me
10l threearedb'/(#48,50
ind 60). The brief footnotes of
edition

this

jh to reproduce his

the

we might comment here that


r Mawdoo* on the basis of
a
or

Messenger of Allah

the end

who
who

will

(He

me

has said that the

be among your descendants


Isa Ibn

Abbas

to begin Islam

such a person

will cause)

move ahead of

will

in

and

serve religion)

(to

He

Maryam

congregational prayer). {Kanz ut-Ummal,


43.

will

be the one

(and will lead him

Ammar

Abu Nu'aym)

reference:

bin Yasir <*

<fo

has said that

said (to his uncle),

"O Abbas!

me and
end by one who will

Allah has begun this thing (Islam) by


religion served) in the

He
same way

descendant.
in the

And he

will replenish earth with justice

as

it

will lead 'Isa

was

*>CJ*

*>

Dara Qutni, and Khateeb, and Ibn

full

(will get

be your

and fairness

with tyranny and wickedness.

in prayer. (Kanz

Al-Ummal

reference:

'Asakir)

al-Yaman^ii^j has said


that he asked, "Messenger of Allah, who will precede, Dajjal
or Isa Ibn Maryam?" He said, "Dajjal, then Isa Ibn Maryam
44. Sayyidina Huzayfah bin

and after that

Day of

Maryam

understand that the three


nothing from the real topic
(f this subject

v'eefin transmission then it


strong (in transmission) as

is
is

anyone's horse delivers a young, the

Resurrection." (Kam Al-Ummcd,

45.

scholars themselves guide us

ow

if

opportunity to ride the young will not be available before the

of our book,

Syyidina

Messenger of Allah &

the

that

ict

will

of our descendants)/'

is,

4c said to his uncle (Sayyidina)

^^iffrj* "O uncle! Allah has caused

weak Hadith, it
another Hadith of the same

Maryam

Isa bin

Abu Hurayrah ** jto ^j

Sayyidina

42.

hasan on the basis of other

me across

Imam,

complete

comments may read the


tfarfi Nuzool Al-Moseeh as
ly

(the

books and collected

some rating Saheeh and


These forty have been

Ahadith

whom

"He

said,

(Kanz Al-UmmaL reference: Abu Nu'aym)

in
t

behind

offer prayers will be one of us (that

Ahadith reproduced by
i

Messenger of Allah fc

Imam Mahdi)

that is

ncetoAbu Nu'aym)
i

that the

Jto

by Sayyidina Abu Sa'eed al-Khudri^j

stated

is

him

will help

**
n reference to

It

9$

reference:

Sayyidina Kaysan bin Abdullah **

he heard the Messenger of Allah

side of

Abu Nu'aym bin Hamad,)

will

Sc

<r*J

has said

say that Isa Ibn

descend near a white minaret

Damascus. (Kanz al-Ummal,

*fr

in

the

eastern

reference: Tareekh al-Bukhari,

and Tareekh ibn Asakir)

This Hadith

is

mawdoo* according

to the investigation of

Abdul Fattah (footnotes, P-21 5 Halabi edition.) Also mawdoo'; footnotes: pp-216,217 Halabi

Shaykh

edition of this book.

--

_J'

a^_--

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Afesee/jfO-g*

46.

Sayyidina

Abu Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah referred

100

** *to

to India

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

and

said that the

"One of

said,

cap on his head. He will be of

your armies (meaning, a Muslim army) will wage jihad with

forehead and straight

India and Allah will grant

weapon.

He

end and peace

it

victory and they will chain the

king of India. Allah will forgive them their

people

return

Al-Ummal,

47.

they

reference:
It

is

will

Ibn

find

Abu Nu'aym

stated by

bin

sins.

When

these

war

in

Syria."

{Kam

man

Maryam

Hammad.)

Abu Hurayrah

** Jh

and

said,

descends, a section of

my

people will always stick by the

Truth.
will

It

will resolutely fight people (enemies

never heed

its

faces a lion,

that

Maryam

of Islam) and

this

will

after th<

be the

Hadith

to

believed that section of people

ord

would not be prov


it

will not sti

abunx

**
confirm him and

people will

all

(Islam)." (Kanz Al-Ummal,


49.

he narrated

it

and

(will

he catches a snake,

if

opponents."

Imam Awza'ee said


Qatadah who said that he

will kill Dajjal

He

that the

Messenger of Allah

"Until Isa Ibn

will

hair.

a\

stated

is

It

toll

reference: Ibn 'Asa

by Sayyidina Ab<

** that the Messenger of Allah

&

sail

children will take up residence in

could not be any other than the folk of Syria? {Kam Al-Ummal,

(garments) and the people of Khurasai

reference: Ibn Asakir)

lose
not
will
they
then
followers,
and

Sayyid;

Ibn Abbas ** *h ^j has said that the

people to follow Dajjal will be seventy thousand Jews


will

first

who

of government)

(Dam

will

also

accompany him and perform

Do

unusual things by which they will misguide people. (Further

down. Ibn Abbas*; JJ'^j continues

"How

Messenger of

&
a>
Maryam will descend from the heaven to the mount (valle;
Afeeq as a guiding imam and a just ruler, he will wear a tall

are differing opinions

one of which is the view of Qatadah found in the text.


Allamah Nawawi, who is the commentator of Muslim, has said that it does
not follow that this whole section should be related to a particular strata, or
a particular place. It is possible that the section should comprise a wide and
diversified group of Muslims. There might be scholars, jurists, sufis,
concerning

it,

warriors, orators, etc. (A.G.)


<3>

Something of this valley or pass has been narrated

in

Hadith #

16.

i#* Jn

^j

that I

be burried

51.

It

that

Maryam

gra\

reference: Ibn

Asak

Isa's Ibn

space." {Kam Al-Ummal,

J]i

can you get that place? Besides

Hour

it

ui-Ummaf)

you permit

Umar's and

**

Obviously, refers to their descendants,


Who will be this section of people? There

ove

it

the Prophet), "Messenger of Allah,

you.

that) the

hand

Sayyidah Ayshah

50.

be adorned by thick green -coloured woollen garments.

Jew magicians

Kam

Qutni,

until they

is

stated by, Sayyidina

Maseeh Ibn Maryam

will

and, because of him, people .w

of Others. {Kara Al-Ummal,

We

Al

reference: Ibn 'A

have stated previously

that accord

Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah


information

may

be had

in the

thi

Halabi Aral

pp-233,224.

According

to

Shaykh Abdul Fattah

this

be seen in the Halabi edition of his book.


seen
be
may
More
is
da'eef.
Hadith
This
G>

on p-228.

\\

Lteseeftfich^u

sr

100
I

rayrah ** <i)

and

to India

Signs of Qiyamah and the Anrnlcffhe Wasee/J

said that the


said,

"One of

army) will wage jihad with

:tory

101

and they will chain the

When

cap on his head. He will be of average height, broad


forehead and straight hair.
weapon. He

war

am

end and peace

will

man

will kill Dajjal

faces a lion,

it

He

and

of

after the killing

be the order), so

(will

hand a

will carry in his

Dajjal, the

much

that if a

would not be provoked (and not

attack),

lammad.)

Hurayrah

Jn

"Until Isa Ibn

le

will

and
that the

Maryam

always stick by the

3ple (enemies

of Islam) and

if

he catches a snake,

begin to grow

Aadam

(f^Uiu*) lived.

ved that section of people


Oik Of Syria? (Kanz Al-Ummat.

abundance as

in

'Asakir,

^>j has said that the

seventy thousand

first

Jews who

misguide people. (Further

ies that) the

imes,

my

brother, Isa Ibn

iven to the
ist

ruler,

Messenger of

he

mount (valleyf
will

wear a

There are differing opinions


of Qatadah found in the text,
of Muslim, has said that it does

e related to a particular strata,

tion should

or

comprise a wide and

ght be scholars, jurists, sufis,


Mi narrated in

of government)
(Dara

16.

they hand

until

it

(meaning, the reins

it

over to Isa

Ibn Maryam"

Kanz ul-Ummal)

Qutni,

50.

Ayshah

Sayyidah

14* 4i

the Prophet), "Messenger of Allah,

^
I

said that she said (to

feel that

will survive

Do you permit that I be burried next to you?" He said,


"How can you get that place? Besides my grave, Abu Bakr's,
Umar's and Isa's Ibn Maryam graves, there is no more

you.

space." {Kanz Ai-Ummal,


51.

stated

is

It

reference; Ibn Asakir, and Fasl al-Khitab)

by Sayyidina Abduliah bin Mas'ood

Maseeh Ibn Maryam

*&\

that

Hour

and, because of him, people .will

of Others. {Kanz Al-Vmmal,

will

appear before the Last

become independant

reference; Ibn 'Asakir)

We

have stated previously that according to the investigation of


Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah this Hadith is da'eef; more
information may be had in the Halabi Arabic edition, marginal notes;
pp-233, 224.

Hadith #

"When your

(garments) and the people of Khurasan will be their helpers

tall

s.

<ln

children will take up residence in Iraq and wear black

coloured woollen garments,

mpany him and perform

will

and Ishaq Ibn al-Bishr)

said to him,

and followers, then they will not lose


<to

when

people will follow only one religion

Messenger of Allah

** that the

did

by Sayyidina Abduliah bin Abbas

stated

is

It

it

earth will

The dwellers of the world

(Islam)." (Kanz Al-Vmmal, reference: Ibn


49.

he narrated this Hadith to

all

The

will not sting him.

vegetation

its

confirm him and

it

According

be seen

in the

to

this

Hadith

is

mawdoo'; more may

Halabi edition of his book.

This Hadith

on p-228.

Shaykh Abdul Fattah

is

da'eef.

More may be

seen in the Halabi edition, f^

tf

te

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh <*!*->

52.

Amr

by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

is stated

It

102

Maseeh
Anival<f#
the
and
Signs of Qiyamah

56.

al-Aas

ghuraba are the dearest of all people in the


sight of Allah. Someone asked him, "Who are the ghurabaT
He said, "The ghuraba are those people who, in order to

that

save their religion, will flee and join Isa Ibn Maryam,"

to

4**1)1^*, that the

Al-Ummat,

reference:

Abu Nu'aym

Messenger of Allah

said,

Hammad.)

'Isa f*iji

It

u*

has said that the

will live for forty

years with the people after descending (from heaven),

&

Maseeh

(f

the earfl
and
rain
shower
be permitted to
sow
you
if
Even
vegetation.

grow

its

if

it

passes by a lion,

man

narrated

is

Amr

by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

the conditu
it

will not

reference:

Abu Nu'aym)

bin Anas
Rabee'
Sayyidina
57,
Hadith
mursal
a
has related

bin

Taba'ee,

al-Aas
fi&&

-tp Jji

and

after Dajjal, the Last

Arabs worship

for a

Hour

will not

Messenger of Allah
and slay

Dajjal.

He

said,

their

"Isa Ibn

will

descend

world for forty years and

will live in the

he will deal with the people according to the Book of Allah

and

my

sunnah. After his death,

in

compliance with his

instructions, the people will appoint a

Banu Tameem, by
have passed

after

removed from the

Q)

The same Hadith

Abdullah bin

Ghuraba,

It

Hour

Amr

hearts of the people

is

will not
will

be

and the masahif."

Abu al-Shqykh Ibn Hayyan)

Musnad Ahmad as narrated by


directly to the Prophet &. (A.G.)

transmitted in

meaning

is 'poor', 'foreign'.

seems from some Ahadith

that after the death

will follow quickly but the

minimum of

the (tribe)

name Muq'ad. Thirty years


Muq'ad's death when the Qur'an

bin al-Aas traced

literal

man of

the

(Al-lsha'ah, p-249, reference: Kitab Al-Fitan,

above Hadith

a hundred and twenty years.

tells

of

Isa

f*J *j* the Last

us that

it

will take a

The two pieces of information

seem contradictory. But, although the period may be a 120 years yet they
would pass rapidly so that a year is like a month and a month like a week
and a week like a day and a day like an hour. This rapidity of time is
mentioned

in

marfoo' Hadith

Abu Hurayrah ** jd^.

Copies of the Qur'an.

and

they cast aspersion

The Prophet

has stated that the

Maryam

transmitted by

a
Allah
of
Messenger
came to the
"V
him,
asking
4*
concerning Isa ?*-*

al-Jshrat al-Sa'ah)

Abu Hurayrah ** *in

Sayyidina

what

hundred and twenty years

forefathers used to worship. (al-Isha'ah


55.

Maryam *j*
come until the

^*, that after the descent of Isa Ibn

Musnad Ahmad narrated by

it will nc
snake,
a
on
places his foot
people
(among
grudge
jealousy and

(Muraqah al-Sa'ood # 189)


It

And

will sprout.

(Kanz Al-Ummal,
54.

At
"A

said,
Allah
of
Messenger
the
pleasai
*-* -*) fife will be very

oily rock,

Abu Hurayrah * <fr ^>>

Sayyidina

53.

bin

{Kam

Sayyidina
is narrated by

&

on Allah.

said to them, "E

father (and is
his
resembles
every child
is indeed^
child
a
that
They agreed
"D
them,
questioned
then

Prophet

our Lord

is

alive

and

will never die

saying
that
confirmed
die." They

Hadith

ths

arguments
the
contains
then

of Allah

&

convinced them

portion
this
but
Allah...

is

that Isa <

outside the

have
too
we
author
in initiating the
Usmam)
Rafee'
(Mufti Muhammad
initial

reference: Ibn
Imran
Aal
h
sura
verses of

This shows

that scarcity of wealth

and

ti

of sin.
inauspiciousness
the
erudee result from
ava
become
will
blessings
these sins, its

from

to refrain

from

said Allah

They

sin.
is

the father of Isa

*J*

such thought.
o
be.ng
human
a
of
child
Accordingly, the
if ta
us,
protect
Allah
Htm, a jinn. Thus, may
is not d
he
and
divine
he too would have been
Isa (*J
overtake
to
certain
die while death is
.

son.

-U.J-'*;"

'*>

T02

Signs ofOfysmah and the Arrival of the

Amr
st of

all

56.

people in the

ho

are the

pie

who;

that the

ghurabaT
in

It

order to

grow

its

oily rock,

has said that the

if

man

vegetation*

Even

The clouds would

And

will sprout.

it

passes by a lion,

and

in solid

the conditions will be such that


will not

it

harm him, and

he

if

will not hurt. Miserliness,

it

(among people)

jealousy and grudge

(from heaven).

be permitted)

(will

you sow a seed

if

** *h

"After (the descent of)

said,

will be very pleasant.

places his foot on a snake,

will live for forty

ting

103

be permitted to shower rain and the earth


to

,f

Maseeh

Messenger of Allah it
life

by Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah

narrated

Maseeh (p^*M)

a Ibn Maryam." {Kara

urj

is

be unknown.

will

(Kanz Al-Ummal, reference: Abu Nu'aym)


bdullah bin
Isa Ibn

not

come

Taba'ee, has related a mursal

-gu

came

until the

what

their

for forty years

They agreed

and

md

Christians

that a

child

is

is

not

know

that

of the same kind)?"

indeed of the same kind. The

Prophet 4$ then questioned them, "Do you not know


our Lord
die/'

the (tribe)

is

alive

and

They confirmed

never die while Isa f^O

will

of Allah tSt convinced them that Isa f ^Qi *>

be

Allah.., but this portion is outside the

the

will

(The

Messenger

not a son of

is

scope of

that

*j*

that saying that they knew....

Hadith then contains the arguments whereby

years will not

the Qur'an will

"Do you

said to them,

every child resembles his father (and

)mpliance with his

lirty

some

that

Messenger of Allah $& and debated with him


Isa <oCj* u* asking him, "Who was his father?"

The Prophet^

Book of Allah

man of

Hadith

and they cast aspersion on Allah.

al-Sa'ah)

the

to the

concerning

* } has stated that the


laryam will descend
I

Sayyidina Rabee' bin Anas al-Bakri^^u^j, a

57,

bin

Maryam

ty years
firat

Amr

this

book and
i

the

masahif."

'-Shaykh ibn Hayyari)

(Mufti

ihmadas

narrated by

we

initiating the author

in

initial

Muhammad

Rafee

too have ceased

its

narration.

Usmani). (Al-Dur Al-Manthur,

verses of surah Aal Imran reference: Ibn

Jarir

the

and Ibn Abu Hatim)

rophet*. (A.G.)

of
s

Isa r*ji

us that

it

from these sins, its blessings


to refrain from sin.

wilt take a

a 120 years yet they

a month like a

lis

rapidity

They

said Allah

is

will

become

and mutual

When

and

the earth will be free

May

Allah enable us

may Allah

protect us from

available.

the father of tsa f*ji**u,

itl-will

such thought.

week

of time

fruit

grudge result from the inauspiciousness of sin.

<> the Last

pieces of information
e

This shows that scarcity of wealth and

is

Accordingly, the child of a

jinn, a jinn, Thus,

vd Ahmad narrated by

may Allah

human

protect us, if Isa pu\*j*

he too would have been divine and he


die while death
son.
K

is

being, of an animal, and animal; of a

is

were

a son

of Allah,

not divine because Allah does not

certain to overtake Isa

pui*^. So, he cannot be Allah's

'i

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?&*

58,

the

It

Messenger of Allah

said, "Isa

'(Mishkah, Ibn al-Jawzi

Umar**^

that

Ibn Maryarn will marry


"

Kanz al-Ummal)

Salam^^i^j

Sayyidina Abdullah bin

59,

that Isaf-CJi<d* will

Arrival of the Maseeh


the
and
Qiyama/i
Signs of

104

descending on earth, and he will have children

after

l=fc

by Abdullah bin

narrated

is

has said

be buried next to the Messenger of Allah

and his two Companions (Abu Bakr

4^-Jii^j). Thus, his grave will

be the

**

Jji

^j

in

It

is

Messenger of Allah

Mahdi

Muhammad
the

said,

a disbeliever of

is

(,JL. 3

Maryam

Isa Ibn

Allah, he

fate

is

^Jii^j
the

that the

coming of

(the revelation) that

f*Ui *j# is

came

to

And he who denies


disbeliever. And as for him

is

fate,

a disbeliever because

good or bad,
Jibril

is

decreed by

has informed

me

that

from Allah then he may choose for himself


al-Khitab,

Rawd

al-Anf, v-i

my

**->
f

wil

respond

(to him)." {Mojma' Az

Al-Ma'anl surah Al-Ahzab)

narrated by Sayyidina ^AW

It is

the

Messenger

(aft
years
nineteen
for
will live here

and

way, he

will live for a total

a saheeh Hadith
bin

^
of Allah
fO & win

descending) Isa

after

of

forty

yean

previously.) (Fath d-Bar,

Hammad)

a disbeliever.

another Lord besides Him." (Fast

xl is

ut.

reported in a mursal

Ruwaym ^

bin

<h

u^

that the

way

Messeng

are its
Ummah
this
of
"The best period
of Allah M
Messenger
The
last period.
will b
period
last
its
period and in
will
people)
(most
two,
Between the
v
of
point
religious
wayward (from the

follow
not
will
you
and
on your path

P-160.)
.(a

61.
that

will' surely

**Jii that

Allah has said that if anyone does not believe that good or

bad

Tareekh,

u* Jji J^) and he who denies the descent of

not believe that


is

Jabir

"He who denies

wahy

appearance of Dajjal

who does

CD

is

soul, Isa

it
Hadith
the
of
(The concluding portion
and s
grave
my
before
"Then, if he stands

years

by Sayyidina

narrated

Whose Hand

63.

Tabarani, Al-Dur AI-Manthur)

60.

that

Umar

and

fourth. {Bukhari

Allah
of
Messenger
he heard the

the

It is

a mursal

Messenger of Allah

(fiOi has not died.

Hour."

He

(7'afseer Ibn Kathir

62.

narrative

It

is

Sj*

of Hasan Basriu*

said to

will return to

"Isa

you before the Last

Abu Hurayrah ** *In U*l

Shaykh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah has cited Hafiz ibn Hajar that this
Hadith is Mawdoo'. However, Allamah Jalaluddin Suyuti has narrated this
Hadith in his Ai-Urf Ai-Waradi ft Akhbar Al-Mahdi and made no
comments on its rating. More information on this subject may be had from
Al-Tasreeh Bbimaa Tawaturfi Nuzooi AI-Maseeh, Halabi edition, footnote
on p-243. This is the last Mawdoo' Hadith in this book adding up to four
Hadith #42, 41, 49 and 60.
Mursal is a Hadith narrated by a Taba'ee as from the Prophet 4 but
does not mention the name of the Companion who narrated it. {Mawlana

Muhammad Rafee')

V-7 P-202,

reference: Hilyah)

Ahbar<>*i
Ka'b
Sayyidina
65.

*-i*)

surah Aal Imran and Al-Nisa, and Ibn Jarir.)

narrated by Sayyidina

the Jews,

jjis

fi
his
that
saw
Sayyidina Isa^On>
in numb<
gre^
rejecters
number and
revelatio
a
him
to
sent
Allah
Allah. So,
to
you
cause
will
I
hour,)

appointed

hence you
'

<D

not

will

be

safe

from being

ha]

are very]
words
the
Ahadith
In other saheeh

The

best of times

those

who

is

my

period, then of thoa

follow them."

period v
intervening
the
This explains that
and tn
Companions
the
of
include the times

^f^Ul4>

104
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Umar ** iii ^j that


Maryam will marry

bin

Ibn

have children

will

that

105

he heard the Messenger of Allah

Whose Hand

"

Maseeh

my

is

^&

said,

"By Him

in

Isaf-Oiu* will descend surely."

soul,

(The concluding portion of the Hadith includes his words:)


"Then, if he stands before

Salam
the

4)i

has said
I

my

O Muhammad,

grave and says

will SUrely respond (tO him)." (Majma' Az-Zawa'id, Tafseer Rooh

Messenger of Allah
Al-Ma'ani, surah Al-Ahzab)

Bakr^Jii^j and Umar

63.

fourth. {Bukhari in
Tareekh,

years

CD

Jabir

**-Jji

that the

o denies the coming


of

came
denies the descent

will

marry

live for a total

of

in

the world

iiave seen in

reference:

Abu Nu'aym

Hammad)

bin

And he who denies


ever. And as for
him

we

forty years as

a saheeh Hadith previously.) (Fath ai-Bari

of

"(Twenty-one

said,

live here for nineteen years (after marriage). (In this

way, he will

-i.

Isa^J'^

descending)

after

and will

Messenger of Allah &

the

a^-oh that

by Sayyidina Abdullah bin Abbas ^j

narrated

is

It

zr.

or bad,

is

me

believe that

reported in a mursal

"The best period of

that
last

>t

is

It

Ruwaym <o* Jn w-j

bin

decreed by

has informed

64.

good or

this

its

last

Urwah

Sayyidina

Messenger of Allah &

Ummah

are

its

first

period

is

there in

The Messenger of Allah

period.

period and in

choose for himself


Khitab, Rawd al-Anf,
V~]

that the

way by

said,

and

'

its

its

first

period will be Isa Ibn Maryam.

Between the two, (most people)

Hasan Basri u*
to

the Jews,

Jji

"Isa

^
^

you before the Last


iAl-Nisa,
Li

and Ibn

Jarir,

Hurayrah *

Jii

Haflz ibn Hajar that


n Suyuti has narrated

wayward (from

S3

will not be

will not follow theirs." (Kanz al-Ummal,

Sayyidina Ka'b Ahbaru*to

said that

when

Sayyidina

<S*J

and

reference: Hilyah)

65.

*_ V

They

the religious point of view).

on your path and you


V-7 P-202,

will be mannerless

Isa^CJiu* saw that his followers declined

number and
4

grew

rejecters

in

number, he complained

in

to

Allah. So, Allah sent to

him a

revelation telling him, "(At the

this

Halabi edition, footnote

book adding up to four

from the Prophet


to narrated

it.

appointed hour,)

will cause

you

to die (a natural death,

this

il-Mahdi and made no


subject may be had
from

hence you will be safe from being hanged

In other

saheeh Ahadith the words are very

those

who

is

my

to death

by your

clear:

orfjk Ji^ ft f&jk Ji& ft J J


"The best of times

but

period, then of those

jjH\

j^

who

follow me, then of

follow them,"

(Mawlana
This explains that the intervening period which
not include the times of the

Companions and

is

called crooked does

the Taba'een.

iUMC-

^su

Muiawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh

enemies).

And

(for the present) I will raise

He whom

higher world).

Then
will

raise

towards Me,

Hadith of the Messenger of Allah

days see

final

which he has

Messenger of Allah

there in their
(f

which concludes with

ffc

Mahdi

Umamh
in the

It

is

my way

and

am

my

said,

that after

me

-Jji

"Pay heed! There

is

Khalifah over

my

my Urnmah)

will

waive the jizyah, and war

will

salaam to him/ (Al-Dur AUManihur

man

told

Amr

he

Urnmah, Remember, he

68. Sayyidina

no

Matyam and me.

days of

(in the last

<*

Those of you who meet him must remember

an Ansar

am

not on their ways. (Mishkat)

by Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah

narrated

slay Dajjal, break the cross,

my

when

be a wayward, misled group of people.

will

Messenger of Allah %

Remember

end.

perish

saying of

middle period and

Prophet nor a Messenger between Isa Ibn

be

this

^cji^u) in the final period? But, in the intervening

there

67-

will

and

Hadith of the

narrated a lengthy

period,

initial

are not on

that the

me

Isa?' (al-Dural-Manthur, reference: IbnJarir)

Prophet^, "How can such an

period,

said,

Husayn ^Jto^ has

They

4c in

Sayyidina Zayn aNAabideen, son of Sayyidina

66.

Maseeh

(at the

not dead.

is

can that Urnmah perish whose inception sees

whose

the

Me

to

him." (He goes on to say that) this confirms the

kill

"How

you

send you against the one-eyed Dajjal and you

will

106

to

convey

P-242, reference: Tabaram)

bin Sufyan, a Taba'ee, has said that

him on

the authority of a

Companion

that

the Messenger of Allah 4 had said about Dajjal that he

would come (outside Madinah)


Madinah (because) he
And, Madinah

will

will not

rock

The middle period means,

its

to

the barren lands of

be allowed inside Madinah.

inhabitants,

little

once or twice

before the final period because

in

we

have seen in the other Ahadith that Imam Mahdi will appear before the
descent of IsaftfUnj* and will live for some time thereafter.
The narrator was in doubt whether the Prophet it said "once" or
"twice" but the correct thing is what Hadith # 13 says that the earthquake
will

come thrice. (A.G.)

..m-.

xehfiUnjt

viJl

106

raise

you

to

towards Me,

is

Me

Signs of Qiyamah and the Armal of the Maseeh

(at the

not dead.

woman

which he has

>se inception

sees

said,

(Hie fact

me and

when

of

Muslims

enemy

But, in the intervening

to

misled group of
people.

on

)t

their

<iii

"Pay heed! There

is

Ibn

ah.

Remember, he
hajizyah, and war
Jst

remember

'-242, reference:

to

no

its,

hdi will

because we
appear before the

'rophet
!3

# said

be able

will

will get

The

victory."

wage jihad on hearing

will envelope

own hand and

there will be so

is,

to see

his

them

Isa Ibn

that they will

Maryam

will

say,

"I

am

Isa Ibn

Maryam,

without a father, and was


"Be").

people

light that

him who he was. He

will ask

Messenger and His (created)

much

upto the ground). IsaptfJuj^ will have an

armour on him and people

life

bom

You may choose one of

may

and His Word

simply with His

(that

Word

is,

kun,

may
or He

the three options: Allah

sink them in the earth, or

weapon on them and make

will

slave of Allah and His

send on Dajjal and his people a torment from heaven,

you

thereafter.

you martyrdom or

will bind themselves to

the people (that

that

ie final period

will grant

of two advantages, you

"

will

in

force because)

(Advance

descend. The darkness will vanish from the eyes and feet of

Tabarani)

once or twice

sides of your mountain?

at the

not be able to see their

will

[owed inside Madinah.

to the

much, one of the


companions), "O Muslims, how

Then such a darkness

he

ab ut Dajjal that he
the barren lands
of

come

allegiance.

convey

of a Companion

Dajjal will

speech and Allah knows that they will make a sincere

a Taba'ee, has said


that
ty

encamp

to

Muslims

my Ummah)

are there.

Muslims (who save themselves from

will say (to his

him with

Maryam and me.

days of

who

to a

the seige will prolong

one surely-Allah

ways. (Mishkai)

Abu Hurayrah

come

long do you propose to remain in this maner allowing your

n the middle period


and
'?

the

that)

in Syria in protection.

When

am

Dajjal.

edges of the mountain and surround them.

perish

is

mountain

lengthy Hadiih of
the

Jmamh

man and

Dajjal) will have perched themselves on the top of a

of Sayyidina

:ludes with this


saying

go out of Madinah and join

mountain there and lay seige on the Muslims

Manthur, reference: Ibn


Jarir)

ideen, son

will

Dajjal will then advance towards Syria and

the

in

107

earthquake because of which every hypocrite

one-eyed Dajjal and


you
ay that) this confirms

&

"'

their

He may overpower your


weapons

ineffective against

ii

"once" or

The Muslims

says that the earthquake


(last)

option

is

will exclaim,

more

"O Messenger of Allah

suitable for us

and our

hearts."

the

So you

the Maseeh
Amalof
the
and
Qiysmah
Signs of

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh

^t^

108

some

Dajjal are recalled in

day

will see that

and awesome Jews

that the very well-fed

Maryam

"Allah will take Isa Ibn

henchmen

be awe-struck and unable to raise

(also) will

The Muslims
overpower them.

come down

will

When

their swords.

(the mountain)

Dajjal sees (Isa) Ibn

Maryam he

and
will

begin to dissolve like lead melts (or pewter does) until Isa

reaches him and slays him, (Al-Dur Al-Manthur,

^>CJ

*-**

Abu Hurayrah ^ jta ; has said that the


said, "Isa Ibn Maryam will descend
Messenger of Allah
among such eight hundred men and four hundred women as

Sayyidina

will be the best people

on earth

at that

Al'Vmmal

Ummahs) ."

{Kanz

reference: Daylami)

70,

Abu Hurayrah

Sayyidina

Messenger of Allaw

He

prayers.

him

perform

at

Maryam

$: said, Isa Ibn

that the

Dajjal,

will increase the lawful things.'

Batn Rawha'

It

(f^cji *j*)

Messenger of Allah

emerge

in

such

way

have with him also paradise and


kill

^^j

that he

will

fire

be

"The

said

seen from

this

(Kanz

said tha

of Isa ft*
(to the

& ws

heaven)

(Kam

Al-Vmmal,

reference: Daylair,

said,
Allah
of
that the Messenger
the
until)
abolished
jihad will not be
nod Ahmad,

74, It

Safiyah

is

narrated by the Mothei

that

and offered prayers

when

in the

she visited

Masjid Aqsa

zayta.

and some people

heaven

to the

us.
Christians
the
and

(in he
do
to
continued
mountain as they
Al-Azeez, surah Al-Teeri)

75.

It

presence of

wa
Dajjal
that
related
is
Mi
bin
Abdullah
Sayyidina
three groi

and he will have

One

and stream of water/ (Then signs of

in the

dis

Nufa;
bin
Salamah'
73. Sayyidina
"

many Ahadith

diet

him up

Allah raised

the heaven).

He

His auspiciousness will cause a greater growth of the lawful things as

we have

matrook.

Anas ** & ^j

the fields of
<D

be

will

same

has said

different people.

and then revive,

abundance of thareea

as though

to Dajja]

yth

will

"The enemy of Allah,

said,

accompanied by armies of Jews and

he will

is

is

an^

Hamamd)

reference: Ibn 'Asakir)

Sayyidina Huzayfah bin al-Yaman **

will

until

bin

while their beasts carry them to

Umrah, {Kanz Al-Ummat,

hajj Or

71.

whom

Nu'aym

* Jfo^j said that the

descend, he will lead the (five times) prayers and the Friday

will

Ahdul Aziz who

time and better than

the previous righteous (of the previous

see

Kin

Allah

69.

him. And, Dajjal's


narrators of
the
of
One
humiliated.

reference:

Mu'mar)

detail

preceding pages. But Allah knows

villa
their ancestors in the

an
Euphrates
of
go away to the shores
Dajjal. As
and
group
last
between this

best.

It is

<S>

His jugglery will appear to people that he truly revives the dead, (A.G.)

It is

mixed

a place between Madinah and Badr. (A,G.)

The

one of the best Arab foods. Pieces of bread and

in

stew.

He

will

have

it

in large quantities. It

he would have large supplies of excellent food

slices

of meat are

could also

like thareed.

mean

(A.G.)

that

Details

withheld detai
has
author
honourable
Arabic editior
Halabi
the
in
be seen

may

Also transmitted by Nasa'i

in sunan.

(A.G.)

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

109

108

some

Dajjal are recalled in

awesome Jews

and he

detail,

finally said)

"Allah will take Isa Ibn Maryani to Dajjal and he will slay

heir swords.

him. And, Dajjal's henchmen will be disgraced and

mountain) and

humiliated.

Maryam he

bin Abdul Aziz

yes) until

will

Isau*

Nu'aym

Allah
as said that the

will

11

fred

descend

women

as

until

who

is

of

matrook.

72.

Sayyidina Anas**

said

"The

diet

anything that

^t^j

of

Allah raised him up

Hadith

this

is

Suwayd

{Kara Al-Ummal, v-7 p-26j

Isa fecit

(to the

was cooked on

Messenger of

said that the

u* was a kind of beans

heaven) and he did not eat

he was taken up

fire until

(to

the heaven). (Kanz Al-Vmmd, reference: Daylami)

and better than

mahs)." (Kanz

the narrators

Hamamd)

bin

'anthur, reference:

One of

mum

Sayyidina Salamah' bin Nufayl***iii^.> has said

73.
that

the Messenger of Allah

&

"The (command of)

said,

jihad will not be abolished until) the descent of Isa Ibn


said that the
^cjiup)

win

(f

ind the Friday

as though

is

;arry

Maryam."

them

to

74.

Safiyah

(Seerat at-Mughlaia\
It

i**

is

&

Musnad Ahmad)

narrated by the

that

and offered prayers

in

when

the Masjid Aqsa, she also ascended

ifc^j has said

to the

my of

mountain as they continued to do

be

people.

He

She said

the mountain, zayta, and offered prayers there.


it

he will

the Believers,

she visited the Bayt al-Maqdis

bn 'Asakir)

Allah,

Mother of

was

the

same mountain from where Isaf<J>*> was

heaven and the Christians used

her times), (Tafseer Fath

(in

Al-Azeez, surah Al-Teen)

75.

It

is

related that Dajjal

was mentioned

presence of Sayyidina Abdullah bin Mas'ood **

e will

said,

hen signs of

it

Allah

knows

es

One of them

emerges.

of meat are

ilso

mean

that

of

will

obey him, the second

their ancestors in the villages

The
Details

and he

this last

group and Dajjal

As

will take to

and the

go away to the shores of Euphrates and there


between

idead. (A.G.)

&

in the

"People will divide into three groups at the time Dajjal

the fields
iwfui things as

raised

to venerate this

some people

have

that

will

third will

be a war

a result, the Believers

honourable author has withheld details for the sake of brevity.

may be

seen in the Halabi Arabic edition,

Also transmitted by Nasa'i in sunan. (A.G.)

i^S^rt-..-.

Mutawatarah Ahddith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh pun,?*

will gather together in

110

Syrian settlements

and they will

send a scout party to reconaitre Dajjal's forces.


party will ride a brownish or speckled horse but
will

be

killed.

Maseeh f U' *>

None of them
will

will

descend and

spread

mischief on

earth....

V-2, P-257, reference: Ibn

Abu

(to

the

Shaybah, Ibn

all

Aathar

Then

03
<S>

of Companion

of their Successor

Then Yajooj and

ocean waves) and

(like

end)

Abu

this

of them

survive to return.

kill Dajjal.

Majooj will emerge on the land

One of

(Al-Dur Al-Manthur,

Hatim, Tabarani, Hakim,

1/76.

Jb

Abbas

Sayyidina Ibn

are (evidence o
Allah
of
words
following

Maryam

etc.)

#4
{And

there will be none

"

among

tht

in r
believe
surely
will
Book but
(Al-Dur Al-Mc
4:159}
(Al-Msa,
death.

Hakim, etc)

Abbas
Ibn
Sayyidina
,2/77.
J
'&
verse:
*>
*j
'P
explanation of the

{before

(That

-0
f

is

a*

why

before the

means

death}

his

this verse

is

>

cited as evide

as stated in the preceding

Had

reference: Ibn Jarir.)

3/78. Regarding the verse:

&'$

&

has said,
**
**>
Abbas
Ibn
Sayyidina
will
Christians)
and
(Jews
Book
of the

and they will believe in


*j>
descends
(P

SharVah
the
observe
himself
would

o1

that all the Christians anc

would imply
not killed would

all

become Muslims

reference: Ibn Jarir)


CD

<D

In

one narrative

in

stead of Syrian settlements, western Syria

is

mentioned.

The honourable author has not narrated the remaining portion because
only this much pertains to the subject. The Halabi edition may be seen for

Aathar

is

the plural of athar and

Companions and iaba'een.


that
verse
the
from
clear
is
It
Obviously, he will die only after
because it is stated in surah TaHa

<3>

the fuller Hadith.

created you, and

The pronom

into

it

We

it

is

used

f**M
coming to ei
Isa

that

^^jf

shall restore you. (Ti

inal suffix in

9r

refers to Isa

fC

110

will
this

lem
hen

Aathar of Companions And

and

of their Successors

and
hur.
urn,

Sayyidina

1/76.

Ibn

Abbas

**

Jji

has said that the

following words of Allah are (evidence of) descent of Isa lbn

Mar yam.
none among the People of the

{And

there will be

Book

but will surely believe

him before

in

his

death, {Al-Nisa, 4:159} {Ai-Dur Al-Manthur, reference:


Hakim,

etc.)

Sayyidina Ibn Abbas -updii^j has said

2/77,

explanation of the verse *> jJ *


:

means before

{before his death}

(That
f

is

why

&

this verse

is

in

^i\ ft'j bjj that^jj

ill

the death

cited as evidence

of Isa

r*>CJi

a*.

of descent of Isa

*Ut ut as stated in the preceding Hadith) {Al-Dur Al-Manthur,

reference: Ibn Jarir.)

3/78.

Regarding the verse: *> 'p

Sayyidina Ibn Abbas **

Jto

^j

has said,

of the Book (Jews and Christians) will

*,

&$

<Ji

,^1

jii

^^
^^

"Many of the People


be alive when Isa u*)

Isa^Ou*
would himself observe the Shari'ah of Muhammad (^), it
would imply that all the Christians and those Jews who are
(^cj descends

and they

not killed would

all

will believe in him. Since

become Muslims

too," [Al-Dur Al-Manthur

reference: Ibn Jarir)


G>

Aathar

is

the plural of athar and

it

is

used to describe sayings of the

Companions and taba'een.


@ It is clear from the verse that Isa f *u<o* will die in a future era.
Obviously, he will die only after coming to earth and not in the heaven
because it is stated in surah Talla that^^^jfX^^ {From it (earth) We

created you, and into

The

it

We

pronominal suffix

shall restore you. (Talla 20:55)


in

*;>*

refers to

Isa^-j^.

-.

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning

f/ie

Com/ng of Afesee/i<*un^

4/79. In explaining the verse:

the son of Sayyidina

al-Hanafiyah

Ibn

AH

772

&#

* *j3

*&3t jtf ^ bij

Jj

Muhammad

bin Abi Talib<**in

-jpJtoiu^j

has said:

him on

will slap

of Allah,

Kun
a

lie

Isa

his face

is

Allah's

by angels (before

and back. He
(created)

Resurrection/

hearing this every Jew and


has
but
died
not
has
he
(that
believe
that he
and
down
come
will
and
heaven
slave and I
Allah's
Allah-but
of
son

soul

is

death)

his

then told: 'O

and

who

enemy

creation of

(the

BeJ the word of Allah. Your saying that Isa is a God is


against Allah. (Remember that) he has not died but he

A l-Manthur)

Sayyidina Shahr bin Hawsh

5/80.

said to bin
once
Yusuf)
(bin
Hajaj
the
of
verse
one
reciting
on
perplexed

must be observed that the Companions and the Taba'een have


explained this verse in two ways. One of these is as found in the preceding
three Ahadith from Ibn Abbas ^^^j explaining that the pronominal
suffix in #y^ refers to Isa^'s**- 1* means that all the People of the Book
who will be alive at the time of his descent will believe in Isaf*J<*>. The
same explanation is narrated by Abu Hurayrah ** <fo**j and reproduced in
to 4. On the basis of this
the first pages of this book against serial #
It

explanation, the verse

is

evidence of the descent of

Isa ?-b *j* as stated in

The other explanation emanates from Muhammad Ibn al-Hanafiyah

little

died but

before his death; they will be convinced that ]sa

was

raised to the heaven from

where he

^O*>

has not

and

that neither

is

Bqyan al-Qur'an. On the

descend again to
he a son of Allah but he is

basis of this explanation, this verse cannot be

of descent of Isaf*-^ although in the presence of other


undeniable evidences and arguments there is no doubt about the descent of

cited as evidence

Sayyidina
I

bap'O^.

fowever,

this

explanation

is

questioned and an objection

is

raised to

it.

was revealed every Jew and Christian


who died became a believer before his death and none of them died as an
unbeliever. But, this is contrary to factual observation. However, we will
see in the next Hadith that Hajjaj bin Yusuf had raised the same objection
before Shahr bin Hawshab and he had given him a convincing answer
which is also found in the Hadith^ and it will be explained too,
There is no means (in a father's shape) between the word Kun (Be) and

me

Christian) prisoners are brought to

be

put to death yet

Kalimah)?

was

of the verse

"The

truth is that

say, '0

him

tha]

when

the soul

him on the

wicked man! Maseeh

God or one of thi


(the
Allah
Rooh
and
Allah
of

believe that he

you

told

not explained to him.

Christian, the angels slap

body and

have never hear

Shahr bin Hawshab

slave

hearing

is

he professes belief

this,

(in

wt

bene
not
does
belief
of
profession
des
of
pangs
the
of
time
the
(because at
are visible, the door to repel

death

profession of belief

And when

implies that ever since this verse

his birth.

*># ***# diy^J***!


*

will

he himself divine nor is


a slave of Allah and His Messenger. This explanation is attributed to the
Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Umm Salmah l* Jh^** also Mawlana
Ashraf Ali Thanavi <> in^j has preferred this in his work of exegisis,
earth,

is

the Book
of
People
the
of
one
every
said,
He
Isa).
Sayyidina
in
believe

Wj

*j*& which is mentioned in this Hadith. This explanation is based on the


understanding that the pronominal suffix in*>jJ does not refer to
Sayyidina 'Isaf*j^ but refers to the People of the Book, It would then
mean that, in future, every Jew and every Christian, will believe in Isa *j*
f^CJt

to

referred

(like reciting the

the preceding lines.

It

descer

On

"Everyone of the People of the Book (Jews and


Christians) will be visited

fbe Maseeh
Signs of Qiyama/i and the fmtsi of

slap

him too

Also,

it is

is

unreliable.)

a Jew's soul

at the front

is

being

and back. Th

necessary to profess belief with

disbelief. Of course
of
state
a
in
dies
not do.
death are visible
of
pangs
and
signs
the
before
belief is reli
of
profession
his
then
his tongue

He

Believer

in

terms of Shari'ah.

112
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

^y

mmad
and

who

113

* * #

Maseeh

memy
on of

is

raised to the heaven and he will descend before the

Day of

Resurrection/

On

hearing this every Jew and Christian comes to

believe (that he has not died but has been raised to the

heaven and

come down and

will

he

that

is

not a

God nor

son of AUah-but Allah's slave and Messenger)." (Al-Dur


Al-Manthur)

}od

is

he

>ut

have

ceding

ced

in

said that

Hajaj (bin Yusuf) once said to him that he becomes


perplexed on reciting one verse of the Qur'an. The verse he
referred

to

is

*> JJ *

;>?;#

tl

iminal

;Book
i*. The

Hawshab a* Jii u^ ;

Sayyidina Shahr bin

5/80.

jii '&

^3*

believe

Sayyidina

in

Isa).

**

Book

every one of the People of the

He

(which means that

i*jj

"Although (Jew and

said,

Christian) prisoners are brought to

before he dies will

me

and

order that they

rf (his
i

ted in

be put to death yet

have never heard them say anything

Kalimah)"

(like reciting the

Shahr bin Hawshab told him

that the correct

meaning

Dn the
fer to

of the verse was not explained


"The

then

[sav
is

is

that

when

Christian, the angels slap

the soul

him on the

He
is

added,

being extracted of a

front

and back of

not

nil to

he
:o

truth

to him.

is

the

body and

say, 'O

(^*Ui4j*) about

whom

God or one of three gods is in reality a


of Allah and Rooh Allah (the spirit of Allah). On

you believe
slave

wicked man! Maseeh

his

that

he

is

vlana
gisis >
Dt

be

other

hearing

he professes belief

this,

(in

what they

say). But, his

profession of belief does not benefit him


(because at the time of the pangs of death

at

when

that time

the angels of

ntof

death are visible, the door to repentance


to

it.

profession of belief

sttan
us

And when

is

closed and

<D

is

unreliable.)

a Jew's soul

is

being taken out, the angels

an

will
;tion

*wer

and

slap

him too

Also,

it is

He

at the front

and back. They say to him, '0

evil

necessary to profess belief with the tongue, which he does

Of course,

anyone professes belief


before the signs and pangs of death are visible and he also confirms it with
his tongue then his profession of belief is reliable. He will be declared a
not do.

Believer

in

dies in a state of disbelief.

terms of'SharVah.

if

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh f*j

man, Maseeh

*0
*>) who
(f

Jews)

the slave

is in fact

also believe in
.

is

&

you say was

verse

The Jews

Allah.'

this fact) but belief at that

of no value.

me where

Hajjaj then asked

Imam Malik

your

killed (by

of Allah and Rooh

him (and confirm

Arrival of the Maseeh


the
and
Qiyamah
Signs of

114

"When,
had learnt

this
Dajjal,

explanation of the verse and

from

Muhammad

from the

told

him

had

that (I

bin Ali and he remarked that

learnt

it)

had got

Sayyidah

Believers,

him." (Ibn

Jto

u^ j

then said,

"I told

him

that

Umm Salmahi^^^j

6/8 1

t^l^5jS5^f|w*>j3^

{And

there will

the

him before

his

People of the Book, but will surely believe

and on the Day of Ressurection he

against

them.

(4:159)},

Sayyidina Qatadah

in

will
'

jii ' h\

be a witness

descends, people of

and religion will believe


Resurrection,

in

Abu Malik ^

8/83. Sayyidina

Qur*ar
the
of
verse
aba'ee) explains the

descent of

him." (Ibn

all

form of creed

him. Then, on the

Day of

Isaf^CJn> will be a witness against them (the

Jews who had denied him and the Christians who had

Isa Ibn

will say. "I

am

Allah and a son of Allah). (AI-Dw Al-Monthur,

7/82.

had declared

death of
the
before
means
"r jj
is alive with Al
he
moment,
this

the People of the Be

descends,

all

him." (Ibn

Jarir)

asked Sayyidi

reference:

the verse of the Qur'an:


a s * t

me

Abdur

He

said that (the

meaning ofy,

has rais
Allah
Certainly,
death."

etc.)

Sayyidina Ibn

Zayd^Jn

(a front ranking

Because Hajjaj bin Yusuf had political differences with Sayyidina Ali
** 4)>
j and his children.
He'inust have heard it first from Sayyidah Salamah ** in J; and later
from Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyah; hence he was not wrong in giving his

alive

and He

alone will send

before Qiyamah

at

jurist.

him

Abu Hatim)

bin
Abdullah
Sayyidina
11/86.

authority.

He was among

in
believe
will
(person)
evil

reference: Ibn

such a place t

CD

G>

<J

Basri<><
Hasan
Sayyidina
9/84.
the
of
verse
the
explained
taba'ee) has

called

a slave of Allah (but they called

Razzaq and Abd bin Humayd,

*j>

had conveyed the

message of Allah (but they belied me) and


before them that

Maryam

Jarir)

him (God or son of God). He

who

Christians

*> Jtoiu*.; explains

thus:

When Isa^t^

Jarir)

"All the Jews and

ill

war) will

it

##3 o&3i
be none among

In regard to the words of Allah

it

had narrated

world (wh

in the

killed in the

down,

firstly." (Al-Dur Al-Monthur, reference: Ibn al-Munzir)

death,

from being

it

only to provoke him otherwise, by Allah the Mother of the

me

all

the Jews

original source.'*

Shahr bin Hawshab

to

after descending

the taba'ee, a

famous scholar of Hadith, exegete and

Meaning

refers to
in
*,
pronoun
the
that

14

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival

taba'ee

ws

erf

and the teacher of

said in explanation

of

115

the Ateseeh

Imam Malik and Imam

this verse:

hat

Ofc^ J**
J'

"When,

.11s
it)

from being

it

he

in the

killed in the

**' J*

# *b
i*

kills

world (who remained safe


war) will profess belief

in

" {!lm Jdrir)

him

Abu Malik *j*&

Sayyidina

8/83.

hat

Jews

JW

down, Is&pKJ^j*

after descending

Dajjal, all the

Zuhri) has

taba'ee) explains the verse

prominent

(a

of the Qur'an:

it

"AH

the Jews and Christians

Maryam

descent of Isa Ibn


he

him." (Ibn

who
fiU\

survive after the

*> will believe

in

Jarir)

lis

Sayyidina Hasan Basri-a*^

9/84,
ss

taba'ee) has explained the verse

o*>* JJ *<
^

this

descends,

him

^P

ui
^

>^ J* 0? <^b
**

jj means before the death of Isa.

moment, he
all

is

well-known

of the Qur'an:

IS

"tfy

(the

alive with Allah

the People of the

By

Allah, at

and when he

Book will

believe in

" (Ibn Jarir)

10/85.

Someone asked Sayyidina Hasan Basri about

the verse of the Qur'an:

He

said that (the

meaning of*> jj

is)

death," Certainly, Allah has raised

alive

and He alone will send him

before

Qiyamah

at

11/86.

him

to

(to the

Isa's

Himself
world)

such a place that every pious and

evil (person) will believe in


reference: lbn

"Before

him. (Al-Dur Al-Manthur,

Abu Hatim)

Sayyidina Abdullah bin Abbas **4to^j said that

Meaning that

the pronoun in *>y refers to Sayyidina Isa^cj<*>

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?**&

when

116

house.

at
I
Allah,
of
Prophet
saying, "O
slain (being
was
man
that
Accordingly,
ra
and
Prophet
His
and Allah saved

having (a bath) from a spring

P-238, refen
V-2,
Al-Munthur
heaven). (Al-Dur

Isa^Ou*

Allah, the Exalted, willed to raise

to

heaven,' Isa<oOiu* came to his companions outside. At that

were twelve hawctriyeen (followers)

time, there

He had come

to

which flowed

in

them
his

after

house.

of the Maseeh
Amai
the
and
Signs of Qiyamah

in the

Water dripped down from

his

head,... (to the end) {Al-Dur Al-Manihur V-2, P-238, reference:

word
the
explaining
13/88. In
taba'
well-known
(a
J
*~>
*>

Mujahid

someone

jews crucified
him to be Isa (&*

Nasa'i, etc.)

12/88. This

is

the verse of Qur'an;

* *.'*

H-*

*+

I*

else,

*. And

other ft

Allah

raise

(Al-Dur At-Month
heaven).
the
Himself (to

Raff (a well-known

Abu
was raised

14/89.

Isa^CJt*J*

(to the

heave

leather socks
of
pair
a
cloth,

(which means) {And for their saying,


slain

al-Maseeh

And

Allah."

Isa Ibn

in fact

Maryam,

the

^^

* a

to them.

And

those

it,

who

15/90.

Messenger of

<

Maryam
behind him

was

these things:

One

a
wear
shepherds
leather socks which
hunted birds. {Al-Dur Al-M

differ therein are

which he

They have no knowledge

but only follow a surmise, and they slew

Ahmad.)

Jabb
Abdul
Sayyidina
15/91.
taba ee) has

4:157-158).}

compan
his
addressed
heaven) he

explaining

this

verse,

Qatadah

"The enemies of Allah, th? Jews, boasted

Isaj^Ou* and
disciples

crucified him.

But the

who among them was

resemblance and be

killed,

*J*

has said,

-Ji

that they

truth

is

had

that

killed

he asked

willing to take up his

Isa Ibn
night
the
that
said

remuneration
consume
receive and
Allah for

if

you

All
refrain from that,

whose ^tone would

The Ahadith which were

sa>
to
continued
Abdul Jabbar

and one of them offered himself,

narrated until

now concerned

f^Jnj* although raising him up was also mentioned


point to Hadith # 16/91 only his ascent to heaven

in
is

in the

a
with
abode,
true
{In a

descent of Isa

passing.

From

this

mentioned, not his

(Al-Qamar, 54-55)}

descent,
Q>

The Hadith

on such pulpits
and what it contains."

mentioned
has
Allah
which

piece

him not of a certainty* Nay, Allah raised him unto


Himself And Allah is ever Mighty, Wise. {Al-Nisa,

In

his

Musnad Ahmad)
Sayyidina Abu al-Aahyal

Al-Manthur, reference:

they did not slay him nor did

surely in doubt thereof.

about

-"

"We have

they crucify him, but only a likeness of him

shown

woollen
he
which
with
and one Hazzafah

is

lengthy and recalls his ascent

in detail,

the different

of the People of the Book and their sects. The author has only
narrated that portion of the Hadith which is relevant to our discussion.
Those who wish to see the full Hadith may refer to the Halabi edition.

riCJ

beliefs

Ibn Asakir.)
reference:
anihur,
(A I.Dur Al-M

birds. (A.O)
hunt
to
used
weapon

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Maseeh

"O Prophet of
Accordingly, that man was

117

Allah,

saying,

am

ready for that."

slain (being taken for Isa f'sCh u*)

and Allah saved His Prophet and raised him up


heaven). {Al-Dur Al-Manthur V-2, P-238,

reference: Ibn Jarir, etc.)

^'C^,

13/88. In explaining the words of Allah

Mujahid *>

(a

*fr su*-j

well-known

Jews crucified someone

him

to be Isa

Himself

rO *>. And

has said that the

Allah raised Isa

Abu

Rafi' (a

was raised

Isaf*iJi*j*

p-sdi

*>

cloth,

AUManthur,

Jarir,

etc)

(to

taba'ee) said that

birds. {Al-Dur

Musnad Ahmad)

15/90. Sayyidina

Maryam

Abu al-Aaliyahu^^
f*u u*-

was

One

behind him these things:


leather socks

alive to

a pair of leather socks which shepherds wear

reference:

Isa Ibn

taking

when
the heaven) he had on him a

well-known

and one Hazzafah with which he hunted

when

"0 -uu,

(to the heaven), {Al-Dur Al-Manthur, reference: Ibn

14/89.

woollen

taba'ee)

other than Isa

else,

(to the

has said that

raised (to heaven), he left

piece of woollen cloth, two

which shepherds wear and one Hazzafah with

which he hunted

birds, {Al-Dur Al-Manthur reference:


t

Musnad

Ahmad.)
15/91.

Sayyidina Abdul Jabbar bin Ubaydullah

taba'ee) has said that the night Isa Ibn

Maryam was

(a

raised (to

heaven) he addressed his companions, saying, "Do not


receive and
Allah for

on such
and what

if

consume remuneration against the Book of


you

pulpits
it

refrain

from

that,

Allah will cause you to

whose stone would be

better than the

sit

world

contains/'

Abdul Jabbar continued


which Allah has mentioned

to

"These are the pulpits

say,

in the Qur'an:

{In a true abode, with a

^ ^

King Omnipotent.

(AI-Qamar, 54-55)}

After this address)

Isa^*^

{Al-Dur Al-Manthur, reference: Ibn Asakir.)


Q>

weapon used

to hunt birds, (A,G.)

was

raised (to heaven).

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh f*jn>

17/92.

Sayyidina Ibn Abbas **

Jii

descent of Sayyidina

118

words of Allah

In explaining the

has said that

it

is

a sign of the

Al-Manthun reference: Ibn

pertains to the

Isa pci\*j* before

Hasan Basri u*

18/93.
i*lji

Ibn

Abu
-JUi

refers to the descent of

Hatim, Tabarani,

He

(Al-Dur

apU^*^. He

mirU

that JiliU]j

{Al-Dur Al~Manthur

Qiyamah and some people

the

the Qur'an
P-20, reference;

20/95.

is

take the verse to

^Jto^

Aii

mean

22/97. Ibn

Zayd has

Jews he

da)
same
the
on
the heaven)

(to

P-239, 240.)

24/99-

u*

bin
Abdullah
Sayyidina

(Ethiopian
Habashi
the
that
said
has
Isa
of
descent
the
contend) after
be
will
they
and
them
against
party

said about the

Words

of Isa ?-Ou*.

<

Jarir)

said in explanation

reference:

V-2 P-25,

same

V-9 P-233}
{Al-Dur Al-Manthur, V-6 P-20, reference: fbn

lengthy narration ot

that

has explained the

that they refer to the descent

will kill Dajjal (*

tjUt

Jarir.)

Hasan Basri 4j*4luu^j has

meaning ng

that the
saying
his
includes

a sign of

referring to the descent of Isa

fV^JL (Al-Dur Al-Manthur P-21, reference: Ibn

of Allah ipLJ)jUS

AH****.

23/98

0U, j*
Abdullah

of eo

has,

Ibi. Jarir, etc.)

Sayyidina

cradle,

and when he

a sign of the Qiyamah." {Al-Dur Al-Manthur, V-6

words of Allah uuujy&Uij as

21/96.

is

at that
and
people
(again) speak to

has explained Allah's Words

has said, "The descent of Isa^^Ou*

when

,*J'
said that Isa

age. (Al-Dur

Qatadah<><i

(M

the
from
people
to

reference: Ibn Jarir)

19/94.

from
people
the
to
will speak
'
age.
(mature)
of

(later)

etc.)

u*j has explained

Isa^i^,

{He

Day of

the

coming of the Qiyamah).

Jarir,

of Allah:

jULLi! j^J ifo,

Resurrection (and the verse means that the descent of Isa


ftfLJi

M8M
**"*

to
ml
Sns or a**-*"

25/100.

As

ot
regards the verse

of the Words

These words are part of verse 61 of surah az-Zukhruf(43). The word


fid is read in two ways and both are known from the Prophet & and his
Companions. One of the readings is JUii (la 'alamun) and the above Hadith
adopts this reading. It means sign, mark, portent. Hence, the meaning of
these words with this reading would be "(The descent of) Isa fj**j* is a
sign of the Hour." This explanation of the verse is also given by the
Prophet^ as we will see in the Hadith 2/103,
The other reading of the word is p*i (la 'ilmun) and this reading is more
adopted than the first one. The meaning of the words with this reading
would be "Isa f*Jn> is a means to know the certainty of the Resurrection."
This would be in the sense that he was born without a father proving
thereby that Allah Who can do this is also able to cause Resurrection.
Accordingly, this reading pertains to the birth of Sayyidina Isa,^Cjn> and

the:
surely
them,
(If you chastise
Y
surely
them,
if You forgive

<D

and

the Wise.

(A l-Ma'idah, 5:118)-}

-T^wiisraraarOTiwOT

part

mature age,
of
be
will
he
speak when
in surati Mary
mentioned
Th^e thines are
Mia
S
The
Chapter:

X
%
o>

not to his descent. (A.G.)

^f

S* 5S5.

the
*^*>
m
Isa
ask
f
Allah will

people take the pronoun in iui to refer not to Isaf*J.*> but to the
Qur an. But Hafiz Ibn Kathir has termed this interpretation as wrong
because just before that Isaf^Ui*,!* is mentioned, and there is no reference
to the Qur'an, (A.G.)
r

btoed
over....)

rtMl

11

will absolve .hims

believeintrinity and he
as he was
long
as
that
submi

Some

Hereafter

but

when

Allah raised

amon
him

the
;

up, All

Signs of Ctiyamah and the Arrival of the

Maseeh

<D

of Allah:

he

of

{He

will speak to the people

when of (mature)

(later)

ur

He

said that Isa ftfji

from the cradle and

age. (Aa/ Imran, 3:46)}

*^

of course, already spoken

has,

(J}

to

people from the cradle, meaning right

;i

when he

miracle), and

infancy

in

will kill Dajjal (after descent),

(as

he

will

(again) speak to people and at that time he will of mature

age. {Al-Dur At-Manthur, V-2 P-25,

23/98.

reference: Ibn Jarir)

lengthy narration of

Wahb

Ibn

Munabbih

includes his saying that the Jews believe that they have

and crucified him, the Christians also came

killed Isa f->Cjiu*


to
f

imagine

niji

*>

in the

(to the

same way although Allah had

raised up Isa

heaven) on the same day. (Ai-Dur Al-Manthur, v-2

P-239, 240.)

Sayyidina

24/99.

Abdullah bin

'Amr

al-'Aas **

has said that the Habashi (Ethiopians) will


contend) after the descent of
party against

them and they

Isa^tu*

will

<fr

come out

and he

(to

will send a

be defeated. {Vmdah

al-Qari,

0>

V-9 P-233)

25/100.

{If

and

As

regards the verse of the Qur'an:

you chastise them, surely they are Your


if

You

forgive them, surely

You

slaves,

are the Mighty,

the Wise. {Al-Ma'iddk 5:118),}


This version of surah Aai Imran is part of glad tidings which the angels
conveyed to Sayyidinah Maryam ?-& v* from Allah, telling her that a son
will be born to her without a father, whose name will be Maseeh Isa Ibn
Maryam. One of his characteristics will be that he will speak to people from
the cradle (as a miracle) white he will be in his mother's lap and he will also
speak when he will be of mature age,
These things are mentioned in surah Maryam, section 2,
Book of Haju> Chapter: The Saying of Allah ^\.,,^f&^\-L>&\&\^*>
(D

Allah will ask Isaf*-i<*> in the Hereafter if he had taught the Christians to
believe in trinity and he will absolve himself of any such thing. He will

submit that as long as he was among them, he was aware of how they
behaved but when Allah raised him up, Allah alone was aware of (contd.
over..,.)

Mut awafaraft Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh f*j* <u

Sayyidina

Abbas

Ibn

^^^

that Isaf*lJi4J* will say to Allah,

become

Christians, have
their

misdeeds

do so) and

if

(so, if

You

them whom

has said in explanation

punishment because of

punish them then

forgive them, that

had

left

behind

alive

earth to kill Dajjal and they repented

Your slaves

So, if

You

forgive

they repented from their stand (on


to

do

26/101,

It

when
from

said to a delegation

of the

tribe

their

will then say, "If

You

{You are able

without wisdom)."

Abbas

to

do

lbn

further

down

**

Jii

them on the basis

trinity)

then

You

that

are (able

of Juzam, "May the coming

how

punish them for their belief

is

not for

all

tribe

and have children."

{A!-Khitat* V-2

M50

Supplement
The

original

in

Musa

Ahadith from
*u*A>.
r

book includes a h

He

different

*J^

they were
the trinity

the Christians but only for

two kinds of them. The first kind includes those who were present when
Isaf*jCJ>**u was raised to the heaven and were believers in his religion, and
they did not subscribe to the doctrine of trinity and other disbelieving
ideas* So, being Believers, there should be no doubt on why they were

books of Hadith on

included them in the Halabi

wa

htidrak (Supplemenl

Ahadith are marfoo* and the <


and
Companions
the
of
aathar
(meaning

Ten of

at

recommendation

mames

heading Tatimmah

(in the Hadith).

In short, the

Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah came acros

so, for) they are

aims

be auspicious

of us

removing a doubt which might arise from


the obvious words of the verse that Isa^n*** seems to intercede for the
Christians although they were polytheists and it is not allowed to
recommend the polytheists or to pray for them to be forgiven, Exegetes
have explained it in many ways but the gist of the explanation of Ibn
Abbas is that although the words of Isa's^^*> recommendation seem to
include all Christians yet only those of them are meant as mentioned
CD

stand (on

Your slaves but if You forgive


them then (again You are able to do so* for) You are Mighty (and Powerful
and have power to forgive) and You are Wise (and Your forgiveness is not

then

your coming

Ahadith. Then, while writing the comment

that all

(Contd. from P-1I9) their behaviour (and he could not say

He

is,

was

descended to

of the people of Shu'ayb fA\ u* and the in-laws of

misled).

reported that the Messenger of Allah

is

(that

among

Powerful and W\st"{AI-DurAl-Mamhur, V-2P-350)

that)

*3
f

Qyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

are able to

world while

and confirmed Your Unity and resolved

trinity)

are

You

the Believers

is,

(in the

who were

raised up) and those too

Signs of

"These slaves of Yours, the

liable to

You

120

the

of Juzam is a branch of the nation of S


proved from the Qur'an that the people of Shu'ayb*
Musa P *J<M*. (Surah al-Qasas)
This Hadith tells us that ]$a f*J'^, after he d

The

tribe

marry a woman of the tribe of Juzam, and the]


Accordingly, this tribe will have the honour of
Sayyidina Isa f*Unji* too, as they were of Sayyidina

tii*^* (And that is Allah's favour. He grants it to w


This Hadith appears in this manner in at-K
well-read book of Allamah Maqrizi. However, it is

omitted to mention the narrators of the Hadith.

He

tha
the source as al-Bakri. It is further unfortunate
^ also could not find an opport
Abu Ghaddah

and found the ^original Hadith


proper chain of transmission but I have been unabl<
wil
sentence quoted in al-Khitat, "and the Last Hour
The original Hadith is narrated by Salamah
searched out for

it

marfoo' way and

is

reproduced

Majma az-Zawa'id V-10


1

in

these books:

P-51,

Kam aUVmn

al-Fawa'idV-l P-59U Tafseer Ibn Kathir, V-3 P-3


al-lsabah, lbt
P-89,
V-2
Asabah
Li
BahamisK
Barr
al-Ghabah V~2
the Hadith is also found in Asad
1

chosen for recommendation. The second kind are those Christians

who

him when he descends on earth and repent their ideas of


trinity, etc. on becoming adherents of Islam. The recommendation will not
include those Christians who die disbelievers. But Allah knows best.
will believe in

Salamah). (Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Rafee Usm


The sayings, doings and circumstances of the
0>
are
Taba'een
or
Companions
the
of
and
marfoo'

/1

Aathar (athar,

singular).

120

Signs of Qtyamah and the Arrival of fte

rtion

p'sCjl

the

tribe

your coming

is,

come

will not

Of

(that

Maseeh

121

be auspicious and the Last Hour

Maseeh ^i up marries a woman of your

until

and have children/' (Al-Khitat V-2 P-350)

e to
tong

Supplement

was

The

to

cf

(on

hundred and one

Ahadith. Then, while writing the commentary on

it,

Shaykh

Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah came across another twenty

us

book includes

original

Ahadith from

that
ible

*Jnj*.

He

different

included them in the Halabi edition under the

wa htidrak

heading Tatimmah

Ten of

the

(meaning

ing

CD

The

tribe

books of Hadith on the descent of Isa

Ahadith are marfoo'

(Supplement and Completion).

aathar of the Companions and


of Juzam

mawqoof

and the other ten

taba'ee).

But the

a branch of the nation of

is

proved from the Qur'an that

Shy'aybf*-h^ and it is
the people of Shu'ayb p?CJnj* were in-laws of

Musar^cji^*. (Surah al-Qasas)


'ere

This Hadith
lity

rfiil

us that Isa fCS\ *>, after he descends on earth, will

woman of the

of Juzam, and they will have children.


Accordingly, this tribe will have the honour of being the in-laws of
Sayyidina Isaf^O^u too, as they were of Sayyidina Musa^ ^, JjijAid%
*u* j* vj* (And that is Allah's favour. He grants it to whom He wills).
<2)
This Hadith appears in this manner in al-Khitat at-Maqrizi, the
well-read book of Allamah MaqrizL However, it is unfortunate that he has

marry

;ive

tells

tribe

not

om
the

omitted to mention the narrators of the Hadith.

to

the source as al-BakrL

tes

Abu Ghaddah

bn

is

has simply mentioned

Abdul Fattah

further unfortunate that Shaikh

also could not find an opportunity to trace

it

out.

and found the original Hadith in many books with a


proper chain of transmission but I have been unable to find it with the last
sentence quoted in al-Khitat, "and the Last Hour will not come until...,"
searched out for

to

ed

The
or

^^

It

He

it

original Hadith

is

narrated by Salamah bin Sa'd

^^^j

in a

marfoo' way and

is

reproduced

in

these books:

en

Majma* az-Zawa'id V-10 P-51, Kanz ai-Ummat, V-6 P-209, Jama'

id

af-fawa'idV-2 P-591, Tqfseer Ibn Kathir, V-3 P-384, al-hlVab Ibn Abdul
Ban Bahamish, Li Asabah V-2 P-89, al-lsabah, Ibn Hajr V-2 P-62, Part of
the Hadith is also found in Asad al-Ghahah V-2 P-337 (under Sa'd bin
Salamah). (Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Rafee' Usmani)
Q>
The sayings, doings and circumstances of the Prophet
are Hadith
marfoo* and of the Companions or Taba'een are mawqoof also known as
Aathar (athar, singular).

re
10

of
ot

&

Mutawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh ?&*&

122

(Urdu) translation includes only fifteen of the Ahadith

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

in this

sake

seven marfoo' and eight mawqoof. Of the


remaining, three were da'eef and two mujmal so they are

Mary
He will come down near Mahdi,

not included.

Prophet of Allah, come forward and

section,

Addition Marfoo' Ahadith

will say,

"Some people of

others (so

you too can

this

and

umm:

lead in prayers

(Al-Hadi V-2 P-83, reference: sunan Abu Amr)

1/102,

Abu Hurayrah

Sayyidina

Messenger of Allah Se

Madinah but he

<* Jn

said: Dajjal will not

will stay

said that the

5/106.

be able to enter

of

because the angels would be guarding every pass into

Madinah.

women

Firstly,

worry him, he

will

go away

When

follow him.

will

anger

in

until

at

Then (when he goes

the Muslims,) Isa Ibn

Maryam

the

will descend. {Majma* az-Zawa'id

Ghamari P-40,

V-7 P-349, reference: Awsat Tabarani)


2/103.

4*Ji^j
uuJUjUiS.

Prophet^

that the

He

said that

it

explained the

means

and see

lsaf"0*> before

the Last Hour. (Ibn Hibban)

3/104.

is

It

narrated

^-Jji^j

that the

Maryam

descends the

"Come, lead us
the

by Sayyidina

Messenger of Allah

ameer of

in prayers",

the

others and that

Allah." (Al-Hadi,

Suyuli.

is

said:

Muslims

Abdullah

When

Isa Ibn

will say to him:

an honour for

V-2 P-64,

reference:

this

ummah

will

"The iqamah

&

will say,
is c

will lead the prayers)." So,

Is

prayers behind such a

man who

descendant." {Al-Hadi V-2 P-8

1 ,

It

of Dajjal

will

is

have

prayers." Isa will say,

Mas'ood**^^

from

Maryam
Mahdi

7/108.

of you are ameer of

Ya'la.)

Messenger of Allah

that Isa Ibn

you only

Abu

drips from his hair.

but Isa^cji-o* will say, "No! (Of

ummah Muhammadiyah) some

some

Jabir bin

imam (Mahd

Sayyidina Huzayfah bin

stated that the

Words of Allah

the descent of

in prayers)."

reference:

6/106.

narrated by Sayyidina Abdullah bin 'Abbas

is

It

said: I

He will
deserving. Some of you are ameer c
honour is bestowed on this ummah." (/

Palestine and surrounds

to

remain steadfast on Truth

forwari (and lead

(2)

Khandaq.

will

descends. Then, their

people

he stops

it)

narrated by Sayyidirj

Messenger of Allah

that the

between the Khandaq (trench)

is

It

reference: sui

narrated by Sayy

that the

Prophet^

sai

be wide apart by forty han

Akhbar al-Mahdi, Abu

The reason why he was more deserving is exp

Nu'aym,)

iqamah would have been called for


and Imam Mahdi would have stepped forward
Hence, it would be reasonable that he alone si
It is

4/105.
<dli

^j

is

It

that the

narrated

by Sayyidina

Messenger of Allah

Jabir bin

said,

Abdullah

section

of

my

that the

reveals to us an etiquette that if a regular

Shaykh Abdul Fattah has himself confirmed that they are weak
(MawJana Mufti Muhammad Rafee
The Khandaq or trench could not be identified (Mawlana Mufti
Muhammad Rafee Usmani.)

and the iqamah

this

is

called out and

man who comes should

Imam

someone

else

hi
it

not lead the co

congregation behind the regular imam. (Mawlana


Usmani.)

122

HJl-,1*

of the Ahadith

wo mujmal

Maseeh

you too can lead

others (so

in

{Al-Hadi V-2 P-83, reference; sunan

5/106.

ih**iJi^j said that the

of

(trench)

it)

narrated

is

It

will

descends. Then, their

yw him. When people

forward (and lead

he stops at the

and surrounds

escend, (Majma az-Zawa'id

Ghamari P-40,

na Abdullah bin 'Abbas

ent of

Isa^'^

and see

-ujj

Isa Ibn

;uslims will say to

Ji^

will say,

of you are

ce:

ameer of
from

Isa Ibn

until

Maiyam

"Come

will say,

al-Yaman ** <Iji
said:

Mahdi

Maryam will have descended


hair. Mahdi will say, "Come,

that Isa Ibn

you only

iqamah

is

has

will turn

as if water

lead us in

called out for

you

(so,

will lead the prayers)/' So, Isa (piCJu-u) will offer

prayers behind such a

man who

descendant." (Al-Hadi V-2 P-8

1 ,

7/108,

"No! (Of

ummah

for this

him:

(a section

Ya'la.)

Messenger of Allah 4$

drips from his

before

Abu

Sayyidina Huzayfah bin

stated that the

Abdullah

When

said:

My ummah

imam (Mahdi)

prayers." Isa will say, "The


ina Jabir bin

said:

in prayers)."

reference:

6/106,

Words of Allah

by Sayyidina Jabir bin Abdullah

He will say, "You are more


deserving. Some of you are ameer of some others- This
honour is bestowed on this ummah'' {Iqamah al-Burhan> Shaykh

the

Abu Amr)

remain steadfast on Truth

rding every pass into

Palestine

prayers and you alone lead)."

Messenger of Allah

that the

m\\ not be able to enter

3" until

Ibn

Ibn

so they are

Khandaq

until Isa

Maryam descends at Bayt al-Maqdis at the time of dawn.


He will come down near Mahdi, and it will be said; "O
Prophet of Allah, come forward and lead us in prayer. He
will say, "Some people of this ummah are ameer of the

the

Ahadith

the

123

people will keep fighting for the sake of Truth

in this

mawqoof. Of

ht

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

It

Mas'ood^^^j

is

be

will

among my

Abu Amr aNDani.)

reference: sunan

narrated by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

that the

Prophet^

said:

The

of Dajjal will be wide apart by forty hands.

ears of the ass

(It is

stated in the

Akhbar al-Mahdi, Abu

The reason why he was more deserving is explained in the next Hadith.
It is that the iqamah would have been called for the congregational prayer,
and Imam Mahdi would have stepped forward to lead the congregation.
Hence, it would be reasonable that he alone should lead the men. This
CD

na Jabir bin Abdullah


:

said,

section of

my

reveals to us an etiquette that

rmed

that they are

weak

and the iqamah


this

entified

(Mawlana Mufti

is

if

a regular

called out and

man who comes should

Imam

someone

else

has stepped forward to lead

more excellent comes then

not lead the congregation but join the

congregation behind the regular imam, (Mawlana Mufti

Usmani.)

Muhammad Rafee'

Mutawafamh Ahadith Concerning

end of

manner

Coming of Maseeh f*jn>

And

this Hadith....)

him

kill

the

(Dajjal), After the

that

Isa Ibn

Maryam

will

people will enjoy

none of them

Signs of Qiyarnah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

124

descend and

(life)

will die or fall

ill

in

such a

(even the

at its

will say to his

sheep and other animals, "Go and graze

yourself," (he will send

The sheep

shepherd.
bite

even a

aside for

little

of

them so

will

its

them by themselves without

pass through two fields and not

produce (but

will eat only

that the cultivation is not lost).

what

is

V-2 P-89, reference; Tafseer Ibn Abi Hatim)


2/110.

scorpion will not hurt anyone. The wild animals will not

harm anyone (even)

doors of homes.

at

A man

will receive

spending their lives

the wall of Yajooj

and Majooj

in

(happiness)

by Zulqarnayn)

(built

be demolished. They will invade eveiy land and spread

corruption. Allah will cause an animal of earth to pierce their

and

all

of them

will perish.

But the land will smell bad

(because of their corpses) and people will be worried

{Al-Hadi, V-2 P-78, reference:

3/111.

Isa

Ibn Mary;

:0

*>) will

(f

Nu'aym

bin

be one from

Hamn

Sayyidina ibn Sireen**L

and scholar of Hadith) has

taba'ee

very

this

ummah

(of

said

Muh

one who will lead Isa Ibn Maryam


{Al-Hadi,

Artah

V-2 P-65,

Ab

reference: Musannaf, ibn

when

the sun

reference: Mustadrak

little

would

period would have passed (after

rise

from the west. (Al-Hadi V-2

P-89,

He

Mahdi (by na

will

advance

wil

Roman Empin
ummah of Muhammad

the

descend

in his times." {Al-Hadi

Abu Nu'aym)
5/113.

Sayyidina

Qatadah^j

Syria), "People will gather there as a


f^cji

too will descend there and,

eliminate

Hakim)

"Then a man from

Dajjal will emerge in his times and

be solved. The corpses of Yajooj and Majooj will be thrown

Only a

is,

fc will appear,

ameer of

al-Fitn,

into the ocean.

(Constantinopole) of the

dusty breeze so that three days there after their problem will

will

iit

pious character.

(also)

He

*j*

Prophet

send a

because of that and complain to Allah and

that)

that

4/112. (The concluding part of)

People would be

ears

^j

Jji

(Imam) Mahdi and he

the land.

will

narrated by Sayyidir

seven hundred fold (wheat) from his land without ploughing

when

is

It

al-Aas **

bin

set

Snake and

Dajjal too will et

century and IsaptfJuj* will descend a

animals will not hurt anyone monetarily or physically and) a

man

commencement,

Maseeh Kazzab

tht

{Da]jal)."

(71

V-l.P-170)

6/114.

More Aathar of the


Companions And Taba

"Maseeh
f

Sayyidina Ka'b Ahba

{ftUnj* will

descend near

een
Ka'b Ahbar was among the Taba'een. He d
age of 104. He did observe the times of the Pro
CD

1/109. Sayyidina Abdullah bin

has said, "Ever since the earth

came

Amr

bin al-Aas **

4I11

^*j

into existence, there has

never begun a century but a significant event has taken place

Islam until the times of Sayyidina

Jew before he became


Books,

He

Many have

CD

Mentioned

in the

Qur'an

in

surah al-Kahf.

Umar **&\

Muslim and was

narrated the Prophet's

&

rej

Ahadith

regarded him as trustworthy and


placed him in the Tabaqat al-Huffaz\ but he is i

:scend
in

124

Signs of Qiyamah antf the Arrival of the Maseeh

and

at its

2/110.

and)- a

bin

*iii

Maryam

Isa Ibn

that

(f-x u*)

Sayyidina ibn

3/111.

set

(A l*Hadi

be one from

ummah

very

this

Sireen

(of

V-2 P-65

{Ai-Hodi,

ploughing

^^

prominent

(a

"(Imam) Mahdi

said,

Muhammad) and

reference; Musannaf, ibn

descend near

will

Hammad)

one who will lead Isa Ibn Maryam

receive

Amr

follow him in prayer.

will

and scholar of Hadlth) has

taba'ee

will not

ill

Snake and
i

al-Aas

(A!-Hadi V-2 P-78, reference: Nu'aym bin

and not
is

him"

narrated by Sayyidina Abdullah bin

is

It

(Imam) Mahdi and he

without a

vhat

of a

at the turn

V-2 P-89, reference: Tafseer Ibn Abi Hatim)

and graze

emerge

Dajjal too will

century and Isa^tJuj* will descend and slay

such a

(even the
lly

commencement.

125

f^u^u

he

is

will

the

prayer/'

in

Abu Shaybah)

4/112. (The concluding part of) a saying of Sayyidina


happiness)

Artah Up Jui i*^j

qarnayn

Prophet
)

"Then a man from the descendants of the

is,

will appear,

He

nd spread

pious character.

ierce their

(Constantinopole) of the

smell bad

ameer of

ill

be

(also)

send a

Mem

al-Fitn*

will

thrown

will

ummah

Roman

of

descend

will

advance with an army


Empire.

Muhammad^

He

be of a

to a city

will be the last

(before Isaf*linJ*).

Dajjal will emerge in his times and Isa Ibn

worried

the

Mahdi (by name). He

Maryam

will

in his times." (AI-Hadi V-2 P-20, reference Kitab

Abu Nu'aym)
5/113.

Sayyidina

Qatadah^Jtou*, has

said (about

"People will gather there as a single body and Isa 4^

sed (after

Syria),

//V-2P-89,

pd\ too will descend there and, there alone, Allah will
eliminate

Maseeh Kazzab

(Dajjal)." (Tareekh Dimishq, ibn Asakir

V-l, P-170)

6/114.

"Maseeh
CD

ftCJi

Sayyidina Ka'b Ahbar

up will descend near

Ka'b Ahbar was

among

the Taba'een.

He

^Jui^

has said,

white bridge at the

died in 32 or 34 A.H. at the

age of 104. He did observe the times of the Prophet fr but did not embrace
Islam until the times of Sayyidina Umar***fr^j the Khallfah. He was a
there has

ken place

Jew before he became

Muslim and was regarded a scholar of Jewish


Ahadith after becoming a Muslim.
Books, He narrated the Prophet's
Many have regarded him as trustworthy and reliable, Hafiz Zuhbi has
placed him in the Tabaqat al-Huffaz; but he is not placed (contd, over
.)
a

&

Mulawatarah Ahadith Concerning the Coming of Maseeh f*ji *>

He

eastern gate of Damascus.

on a cloud,

will be

hands resting on the shoulders of angels.

him two

one of which

soft clothes

will

He
be

bow down

of

pearls

silver will drip

drops of water)." (Toreekh Dimishq,


7/115.

It

stated

is

his

two

and Majooj then

his

round

tied

down

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

have on

will

head

have died

his

When

waist and Jhe other will be a sheet covering him.


will

126

many

for

world)

who

will

not

morning. They will say, "This


will look

will

be

is

the voice of

in

such

Hour

reference:

Nu'aym

like

asses

religion

and copu]

come on such people

will

one well-fed."

around and their glance will suddenly

Maryam. At

Isa lbn

that

moment,

bin

Muslims

will step

Hammad)

is

called out already." So,

completed

Rajab 91 H,

in the night.

be beneficial

to

May

Alia

Muslims. Aarneen!

it

be

will

who would lead the prayer of that time,


imam (for other prayers) will be Isaf'Ou*.

(Ai-Hadi V-2 P-84, reference: Kitab

Maryam and

the

is

himself

after that the

8/116.

(Urdu) translation

Fajr

imam of

the tremendous blessings

back but Isa (foCJu-u) will say to him, "Go

ahead! For, the iqamah

Imam Mahdi

By

on

rest

the iqamcth for the

congregational prayer will be called. Mahdi, the

and

hunger will

know any

they will hear suddenly a voice in the darkness of

state,

They

While they

strips.

a bra

group of the Believers whose soul


After them such people (disbelievers) \

Last

bow

is

it

It

at-Fitn,

narrated by Ka'b

is

Believers

the

will

...in

Muhammad

Abu Nu'aym)

Ahbar

that

Teacher: Dar

when

Isa lbn

14-09-71.

have finished with Yajooj

Kutuh al-Du*afa\ However, those Ahadiih that

(Contd from P-125)

he narrates without tracing them to the Prophet & cause scholars of Hadith

doubt that he might have narrated lsrailiyat (Judaic traditions) as the


present narration is. Some of the Companions too entertained this doubt

to

about him. Hence, scholars rely on his narration only when they are
supported by authentic Ahadiih with correct transmission. (Maqalat
Kawthari PP 31-35,) In this chapter the Hadith # 6/1 14 to 8/1 16 are

-^^

But, most of the subject-matter of these narrations

A hadith which have been reproduced

any of the narratives


say about

it

(in

rule about these

is

doubt)
is

in the

not corroborated by other


is

that if

that
it

it is

is

confirmed by other
preceding pages.

A hadith

borrowed from an

the

is'neither supported nor denied

Muq'ad
yet be

If

most we can

Israelite tradition.

seen

in

^^i

Hadith 55

as his successor.

Muslims

-i

that

When

Muslims be alh

the sun will rise

alive in the world as

is

ii

evident

Qur'an:

The

by the Qur'an or

sunnah then we must not comment on it and not confirm or


(Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Rafee Usmani)

We have

narrated by him and he has not traced them to the Messenger of Allah 4&.

marfoo*

last

which they

to eat their

years) people will

(like

people will behave

them

I;

sent to take out the souls of the Believe!

seige on the Believers round Bayt al-Maqdis on account of

drive

years (and

he

that Dajjal will lay a

will suffer terrible hunger. Their

many

but they will realise soon that

lbn Asakir, V-l P-218)

by Ka'b Ahbar

after

reject

{On

it.

the day

when

certain signs

of your Lord

will

shall not benefit a soul that never believed


(them)

had not earned any good by

its

belief (Al-An'am,

6:1:

126

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

two

and Majooj then

is

on

ive

have died

after

many

for

many

127

years (and

Isa^cO^

too

would

years) people will see something dusty

a breeze which Allah has

nd his

but they will realise soon that

len he

sent to take out the souls of the Believers. That will be the

last

(like

it

is

group of the Believers whose soul will be extracted.

After them such people (disbelievers) will remain (in the


lay a

of

Hint

will

;r

n such

world)

who

not

will

know any

religion

or sunnah.

people will behave like asses and copulate

come on such

Last Hour will


reference:

Nu'aym

bin

in

These

public.

The

people. {Al-Hadi V-2 P-90,

Hammad)

of

less

By

ll-fed."

tremendous blessings of Allah

(Urdu) translation

on

rest

the

Rajab 91 H,

e Fq/'r

is

completed today 22nd

May

in the night.

be beneficial to Muslims.

of the

this

Allah cause

it

to

Aameen!

"Go

n,

be

will

time,

it

Muhammad Rafee Usmani


1

Teacher: Dar ul-Uloom Karachi


[sa

14-09-71.

Ibn

Yajooj
iilh that
f

Hadiih

as the

is

doubt

hey are
vlaqalat
]

16 are

We have

seen

Hadith 55

Ulahft.

<D

by other

Muq'ad

>ages. If

yet be Muslims alive

we

ion.

can

in

as his successor.
in

that

When

Muslims be

alive after

him and appoint

would
evident from the verse of the

the sun will rise in the west, there

the world as

is

Qur'an:

The
when

Jur'an or

{On

eject

shall not benefit a soul that never believed {them) before or (believed but)

it.

the day

certain signs

had not earned any good by

its

of your Lord

come, to believe them

will

belief. (Al-An'am, 6:

58)}

-M-:

&&*

-... -**v\

:= *:=

".:*-.

&

PART THREE

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,


Their Importants and Kinds

(A List of these Signs

in

Relation to the Ahadith)

Compiled By

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad RafT Usmani

-M-:

&&*

-... -**v\

:= *:=

".:*-.

&

In the

Name of Allah,

the Beneficent, the Merciful.

Praise belongs to Allah

Who

Sufficient, and

is

peace be on His chosen slaves.

'
.

Although the Ahadith of Part 2 of

book

this

relate to

the descent of Isaf^CJi-uu, yet they describe the signs of

Qiyamah

much

in

detail.

have been

In fact, the details that

described there about the mischief of Dajjal and the descent

of Prophet Isa^^Ou* are not found

Urdu book, and these

any other Arabic or

in

are the major and closest signs of

Qiyamah.
However, the Signs of Qiyamah was not
Part 2. Therefore, they are scattered
Often, an event
that

it

is

is

described

cumbersome

Hence,

it

is

is

mentioned

mentioned

in

list

father

was

the

is

drawn out

many Ahadith

its

entirety.

is

advice of

Ahadith

some of

in

Part

list

complete
in

which

the signs are

so that a

prepared avoiding repetition.

some

elders,

Mawlana Mufti Muhammad

that Part 3

2.

to reflect

to point out the

in Part 2. Also,

comprehensive summary
It

over the Part

over several Ahadith so

to trace an event in

of every sign and

the sign

of

necessary to prepare a comprehensive

of these signs. The


details

in parts

all

the subject

be added to the book.

Shafee*
It

my

and

respected

recommended

may

include the

necessary appendix as suggested in the foregoing paragraph.

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

132
Signs of Qiyamah and the

way,

In this

such a book

for

is

more marked

Changes are being observed rapidly

and

it

seems

in

these

animals would collapse


earth and in heaven. The

events and

in the

much time is left before these signs


The Prophet & had disclosed many

mountains would

major signs remain

significant

he

may

entirely

be observed. They

and universal events and

with the appearance of

by one. Now, only

gradually, one

to

new

Sayyidina

Imam Mahdi. We

of conditions because

set

his times,

in

Isa^iu*

will

that

trial

of

faith

and

new

particularly the

it

be with his

will

emerge and

Dajjal will

descend and a series of important

is

is,

trial.

Hence,

generation to

Qiyamah

in

know

everything about

it.

this great

Aameen!

of sun will

e:

pieces and the en

All the Prophets r^Jt

h>

great event to their people

Messenger of Allah
near
this

at

hand and

&

that

told h

he was

world. The Qur'an, too, ha

{The Hour has drawn nig


as under} {Al-Qamar, 54:1)

And

have prepared a

fact,

wouk

very necessary for every Muslim,

Allah protect every Believer from the evil of

mischief and

in

into th

sleep of death.

cannot say when

it

light

infinitesimal

beginning will be

their

events will transpire. The mischief of Dajjal

May

be very

will

the

earth

surround everything, the h

appear and with his coming the world would face an

coming, and

great

down,

fly

de

in

and planets

stars

cotton,

minor signs of the approach of Qiyamah. All those have

made themselves manifest

severity of the shi

intensify with every passing

that not

would be apparent.

the

The

burden.

The need

life

MaseflA

book would serve as a book of the Signs of

this

Qiyamah.
times.

Arrival of tt

a particular way.

It

is

list

of

all

he

woke

the people

the signs of

an authentic summary of

the entire Part 2.

However, before presenting the


reflect

on

the initial facts

list

of Qiyamah and

it

its

is

reasonable to

signs.

{So do they await


should

anytl

come upon them


to

have indeed already

Qiyamah And

the Sings of

upon them, how

Qiyamah

art

shall the

(Muhammad, 47:18)

Qiyamah

is

the

name of

the

frightening shriek of the

trumpet of Israfeel f^Chu* which will shake the entire


universe.

The

initial

would be enough

to

tremors of the universal earthquake


frighten

new-born babies. Pregnant

mothers into abandoning

women would

lay

down

their

But, no one

knows whe

alone the date, no one can

Only Allah knows

that.

This

the Universe has not revealed

their
#"*U

j/-j

132
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

of

Tigris

burden.

n these

and

nts

signs

se

many

133

The

severity

of the shriek and the earthquake would

moment and

intensify with every passing

animals would collapse


earth

and

in

death leaving no one alive on

in

heaven. The earth would

mountains would

and rent as under,

split

the atmosphere like

into

fly

men and

all

have

*,

only

down, the

)e

very

surround everything, the heavens would smash

will

be

when

face
ith

his

portant

fact,

and planets would break

stars

light

infinitesimal

of sun

will

into

pieces and crash

and darkness would

extinguish

into

would sleep

the

have conveyed news of

this

pieces and the entire universe

sleep of death,

AH

an

and

je

cotton,

of

fibres

the

Prophets

great event to

their

Messenger of Allah

people when they lived but the

4fe

near at hand and that he


this world.

The

^>

&d\

itmmuh

told his

was

Qiyamah was

that

Messenger of Allah

the last

in

Qur'an, too, has declared:

fuslim,

oy>A\ yX>\ 3 apUJi cj


l

out

it.

{The Hour has drawn

great

>

;ns

of

ary

of

nigh, and the

as under} {Al-Qamat\ 54;

And

moon was

he woke the people up, saying:

ble

to

split

^ *

{So do they await anything but the Hour


should

""* ^

that

it

come upon them suddenly? Tokens thereof

have indeed already arrived;


upon them, how

when

so,

shall they take their

it

comes

admonition?}

{Muhammad, 47:18}
>f

the

But, no one

knows when

the Last

Hour

will

come. Let

:ntire

alone the date, no one can predict the year or the century.
[uake

Only Allah knows

that.

This

is

a secret that the Creator of

their

the Universe has not revealed even to any angel or Prophet.


their
Jibril

$d\ <lJ* asked

jjlJi j>

^i

the Prophet

\#* Jji~jiu

same

reply:

asked does not

know

but he got the

"The one who

is

"

ofQiya^andt^AmvaloftheMasee.
Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

more than

134

the questioner,

The Qur'an

Hour

and Kinds

their importance

Signs

knowledge of the Last

also says that the

rests with Allah

alone and no one else:

*>*.

a
somettmes
and

earnes

Uji*

Surely the knowledge of the

{ i.

Hour

is

with Allah

[Abu
alone.} (Luqman, 31:34)

They ask you (O Prophet) concerning

{2.

when

as to

it

come

will

to pass?

the

is

the limit thereof

Hour

Wherein are you

^Ui ^uU

jp jCij

pjUJi

o*u -w{3.

VfUP

UJ]

cJUJ

it

and
prayers
in the Avr

be

its

J i#j>
!

i*M

set

that
things
important

those that
the Hour,

occurrence? Say, "The knowledge


,o

of

it

is

my

only with

tl

h,s .serr,
continued
pulpit again and
he
sermon
down. In his

Lord; none shall disclose

it

were

to
a

who
know (these
had

the ,n
will

for

*
go
He
A,,

They ask you (O Prophet) concerning

when

eon,,
and
pulpit
the

was time

men

the

*^i ^ii- dlilT tibjJUw

J*

led

again climbed

(An-Nazi'ou 79:42-42)

**?**

in
.hem
Allah
a
dehvered
and
pulpit
up on the
he got d
prayers,
was time for Zuhr
congregate
Zvhr
in the
them
led

(concerned) with the declaration thereof? With your

Lord

Zayd-J^

id that*.

have nappe
u.

happen

good

to

events) better.]

(.

at

P-39)
its

time, but He.

earth;

it

Heavy

will not

They ask you


thereof. Say,

it

the heavens and the

is in

come upon you

as though you

but suddenly,"

were eagerly

"The knowledge of

its is

in

[Huzayfah

search
Allah

only with

happen
Significance of the Signs of the

disclosed the signs of the Last

Hereafter.

Hour

was due

so he disclosed the most

his people so that they

may

a
them
before
stood up
any (important

to their respective
to follow

Prophet

number of signs

to

They may reform themselves and

He used

refrain

Hour
^ast
the

c.
who
Umbered it.
"My
ld.d.
Huzayfah ..*,,,
eve
the
of
this. Tto
know
also

and he

us and

are
forgotten
have

they occur.

prepare themselves for the

passionate and immoral living.

until

Hour

Nevertheless, even the earlier Prophets fj\p^* had

Muhammad ^

*>id tha

describe to them

Allah...} {Al-A'rqfi 7:187)

people. Further, no Prophet

. J*

It

is like

re

man wl

forgot.
are
features
his
and

encountered again,

we

recall

from
V-2 P-39)

to tell his noble

mg^m

134

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Maseeh

135

Companions ^fto^*, about


"Irtge of the
Last

and sometimes

individually

>e:

and sometimes

f ~ *

sometimes

to

^'j*

'

'#

'

f^jl^.y
^J

[Abu Zayd-u* Jji^j


Allah

them

led

in

Messenger of

said that the

the Fqjr prayers and then got

When

up on the pulpit and delivered a sermon.


in

g the Hour

rein are
f?

you

With your

-42)

was time

for

them

led

in

Zuhr prayers, he got down from


the

brief

them:

with Allah

'

in

can see from these Ahadiih of

Saheeh Muslim how earnestly he preached


is

sometimes

signs,

collectively,

We

at length.

these

Zuhr congregation. After

it

it

and
he

that,

again climbed the pulpit and continued the sermon


until

it

was time

men

the

in

pulpit again

down.

set

for Asr.

He

got

down from

it,

led

the Asr prayers and then climbed the

and continued his sermon


In his

until the

sun

sermon, he told them of the


r

important things that have happened already and


J

the Hour,

those that were to happen

knowledge
'close
is

it

in future.

Those among

them who had a good memory were the only ones

at

to

and the

know

(these events) better.] (Saheeh MusJint V-2

P-39)

iddenly."
in

search

[Huzayfah**<i)>^ said that the Messenger of

mly with
Allah

^ stood up before them and did not omit

to

was

to

describe to them any (important) event that

happen until the Last Hour. He who could,


remembered it, and he who could not, forgot it.
Huzayfah *^*i)^j added, "My companions here,

H>
;

jf

respective

How Prophet
-r

of signs

to

Ives for the


refrain
]l

from

his nob/e

also

know

us and

this*

Those of the events of which he

have forgotten are recalled by

they occur

It is

like

man who

is

told

me when

absent for long

and his features are forgotten but when he


encountered again,
V-2 P-39)

we

is

recall him."] (Saheeh Muslim

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

ummah

The

their

136

took great care to preserve the Ahadith of

the signs of the Last

generations as,

Importance and Kinds

Arrival
Signs of Qiyamah and the

Hour and

to

convey them to succeeding

to

indeed, they did for

Ahadith of

the

all

There

a chapter on these Ahadith

is

Hadith and these have come down

we

through

us

to

subject and,

do not

in

fact, there are

However, there seems

and detailed reference

books on individual

this

the

all

Hour

are described

in

if

about the

trial

difficult test

and very ordinary,

detail

we

Thus,

read of these

Hour
is

not discussed

are

that the

in

mischief of Dajjal

Muslims and

of the faith and belief of

fall

Does there

prey to his mischief. Similarly,

it

was necessary

to

prevent an impostor from making a false claim to his

person and to be able to identify Prophet Isa^iu*.

comes so that the Muslims

may

join

him

wage jihad

to

that

by studying the

complete description of the tokens of the Last Hour, he will


be able to pin point the exact date and time of

no one has been able

to

do

that

its

and no one

occurence.

will

might

s<

the Ahadith of the

sij

glance

cursory
in

reasons for

that.

One

example,

we

read in an authentic

Had

blind by

his left eye but another

Had

relates

that

Dajjal will be blind

be defective, the
#

speck on

when he

Dajjal.

Sometimes, a reader imagines

But,

are very brief.

Seem to be a Contrai

Musnad Ahmacf

describe the features and events concerning Sayyidina Isaa*-

against

is

Superficially, this

they did not have a complete picture of him, they would

f-idi to

many Ahadith

are very bri


subject
the
on
the Ahadith
subject then
the
on
Hadith
a complete
<
because
contradictory
might seem

through Dajjal, and the descent of Isa

Other signs of the Last

a very

easily

determii

there
while
contradiction
a

There are some

tokens of the

relate to the

too.

such a detailed way. The reason


is

we

s<

contradiction

minute

minor things are mentioned

fiO

the

not very clear and

is

Ahadith but they

Why

to sources.

Nature of These Signs:


Some of the events which

*Jp.

Ahadith do

meaning

imagines

signs, too.

be no book which comprises

to

the

details

some of

Ahadith on the signs of the Last Hour with proper

authentic

Last

event will pr

spaced in time. Again,

this chapter,

Hadith have written separate books on

time

know which

follow. Also,

generations.

narrators of

us \

but suddenl>

foretell the exact

of certain events nor can

While none of the Books of Hadith lacks

tells

sequence
the
in
generally
not mentioned

every book of

in

not come upon you

reason one cannot

the

Maseeh

The Qur'an

so in future.

{It will

Prophet &. children are taught these Ahadith from an early


age.

do

of the

The

is

is

contradictory

read,

left

we

without

will see
light

other reason

As-Sa'ah
Hour. However,

is

is

found

am

Hence, death has

in Part

Last Hour.

be able

that the

these words are use<

another sense too.


This

and

it.

are used in the Qur'an

Part 2. Hadith # 35.

2 and

we

will read

136

re the

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

Ahctdith of

to

lem to succeeding

we do

us through

to

come upon you

know which

not

some of

follow. Also,

acks this chapter,

books on

spaced

this

the

vidual signs, too.

ch comprises
Hlour with

us very clearly

***

^ <*syfl

but suddenly {AI-A'raf 7: 187)}.

The

the signs are

is that

event will precede and which will

Ahadith do confirm

the

of certain events nor can


e

tells

not mentioned generally in the sequence they will occur and

every book of

in

The Qur'an

reason one cannot foretell the exact time

from an early

ith

future.

in

not

{It will

Ahadith of the

do so

137

in

is

the

sequence

far they are

are very brief so that

not very clear and sometimes the reader

imagines a contradiction while there

all

how

determine

many Ahadith

time. Again,

meaning

we

the

Ahadith but they

no contradiction

is

in

are very brief.

proper

Why Does there Seem to be a Contradiction?


A

contradiction

tokens of the

le

read of these

the
:i
r

>

descent of Isa

discussed

lot

ischief

in

blind

-a*

claim to his
r

when he
wage jihad

we

It

that

and unless

that

Dajjal will be
is

is

be defective, the

left

speck on

their

but another Hadith

his left eye

some of

we

brevity.

contradictory but

read,

we

in

read

For

Saheeh Muslim

blind by his
if the

right eye!

Hadith of

will see that both his eyes will

without light and the right with a thick

it.

The other reason

As-Sa'ah are used

is

in the

that

the

words Al-Qiyamah and

Qur'an and sunnah for the Last

Hour. However, these words are used


studying the

is

read in an authentic Hadith that Dajjal will be

Musnad Ahmaa

*Jn,i*
to

reason

the subject are very brief

Superficially, this

as necessary to

Ise

by

relates

would

ayyidina Isa

One

a complete Hadith on the subject then two different Hadith

example,

of Muslims and

Ahadith on

that.

of the Last Hour;

the signs

might seem contradictory because of

of Dajjal

im, they

Ahadith of

the

There are some reasons for

d very ordinary,
i

in

show

might sometimes

glance

cursory

in

some Ahadith

another sense too. Hence, death has also been referred

to

m
as

Hour, he will
f its

(D

occurence,

ne will

This

is

found

in Part

Last Hour,

be able
G>

P&n2J-lactith#35.

2 and

we

will read

it

again in thelistof signs of

Arrival

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Al-Qiyamah and any


also referred to as

Importance and Kinds

138

great and close sign

Al-Qiyamah. Hence,

of the Last Hour


if

these meanings then he will

recall

is

anyone does not

be confused

and he will see a contradiction

interpreting

refers to the
hour"
"your
Clearly,
Last

in

in

mentioned by

narrative

the

supported' in

di

Ahya al-Uloom.

the Ahadith.

For instance, a Hadith

Saheeh Muslim says:

in

fyu

jjj>

pL>j *J*

4&I

JLp

<dJl

J_j-j Jtfi

JU^*

J*e

JUL

*1

[It is

lJu

j-J\

j*

J*>

01

4JU1

^ jji^j

Similarly,

that

Ahadith,

someone asked the Messenger of Allah #, "When


will the Last Hour come?" At that time, an Ansar

dies his.

that there is

might suppose

we

said

not ponder o

we do

if

Ana

V-4P-421)

come/'](^-^.

Anas

reported by Sayyidina

,JL j lU

reported by Sayyidina

Allah
of
Messenger
the
who
he
Hence,
al-Qiyamah.

j* f^P oAjjj iPLJl

jUfliV*

f^ll AS*jJbV 01 J-ni f^t

?Jp

jL y*- j 01

Jj_oj

4JJ1

[It is

narr

boy named Muhammad, was sitting with the


Prophet^, So the Messenger of Allah 3c said, "If
is possible that the Hour
he remains alive then
?

[1

it

will

come

say:

it,

this

we will
Hour and which we have

those Ahadith that

there

is

Prophet

Hadith seems

read

seen

in

the

list

to

contradict

all

say explicitly that

of signs of the Last

Hour and

my

people will coi

until the

day of Al

all

th<

be
not a single Believer will

ali

are:

and the Last Hour.

$fc

fact is clear

from another Hadith also

in

will send a
Allah
Surely,
[2.

Muslim

narrated by Sayyidah

not used for the Last

Ayshahi^^i^j, The word as-Sa'ah


Hour

be softer than

is

who

but death of individuals.


>
i

,(*tf-u..

[Sayyidah Ayshah

nomads

often asked the

Jto

^j

it

away

itj*

V-2 P-406)

little bit

it

will

of faith

no

in hi

to him,
at the

"When

P-:

Hour would come."]

(Saheeh Muslim,

will not

com

(St

P-84)

youngest

say, "If he remains alive before his

The Hour

earth.]
Allah* ceases to be said on

Zayn uddin * *^
a

has poiniea oui Ibn Abu

weak

narrator However, %

Hadith but he is
of Si
Hadith
the
otherwise
for
supporting Hadith

this

old age, your

And,

V-l
Muslim.
{Saheeh
soul.]
his

[3.

Messenger of Allah

come?" So, he would glance

among them and

has even a

silk.

has said that the

about the Last Hour when they came


will

<

the Believers will

the Hadith
of
words
The
Hour.
Last

a time period of centuries between the times of the

The

section of

but
Hour
Last
the
upto
Believers right

2 which indicate that

in Part

have heard the Messeng*

will
there
that
discloses

This

the face of

"1

for the sake of truth

before he grows old/'] {Saheeh Muslim V-2

P-406)

On

enough.

138

last

Hour

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Maseeh

139

of the person

Clearly, "your hour" refers to the death

is

'one does not

addressed, not the general Last Hour. This interpretation

confused

supported

the

in

reported by Sayyidina

the Messenger of Allah


al-Qiyamah. Hence, he

come."
that

Ahadith,

Ansar

first

is

if

not ponder over the following


that there

a contradiction.

is

fJi

Ji

section

of

my

of truth

people will continue to fight

until the

day of Al-Qiyamah

"]

This discloses that there will exist a section of


all

Believers right upto the Last

of the Last

say explicitly that

ndicate that

mes of

in

Hour and not a

the

all

the following

Ahadith

the Believers will die before the Last

single Believer will be alive

The words of

Last Hour.

Hour but

the

Hadith

on the day of the

are:

Muslim
[2.

yx-Sa'ah

is

be

softer than silk.

who
Vf

has even a

away

J*

Surely, Allah will send a breeze that will

And,

little bit

it

will not spare

of faith

in

him and

anyone

will take

his soul.] (Saheeh Muslim. V-l P-75)

the
[3.

The Hour

will not

come

until 'Allah,

hen

Allah' ceases to be said on earth.] {Saheeh Muslim, V-]

gest

P-84)

The

have heard the Messenger of Allah

[1, "I

for the sake

)ntradict

we do

"If

say:

is

Qiyamah has

dies his

U>

Hour

"Death

from Saheeh Muslim as narrated by Jabir^Aijyj,

m. V-2

who

the

id,

said,

that

we might suppose

Hadith

Anas**^^

(Al-Ahya V-4 P-421)

Similarly,

'When

th

Ghazali in

Ahya al-Uloom.

Ahadith.

[It is

r*j

Imam

mentioned by

narrative

the

in

is

his

<iim.

Zayn uddin *^^*^ : has pointed out Ibn Abu al-Dunya as a narrator of
this Hadith but he is a weak narrator. However, we have quoted it only as a
supporting Hadith for otherwise the Hadith of Sayyidah Ayshah *+*& v. is
<D

enough.

Maseeh
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the
Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

140

importance and Kinds

the
suggest that one Hadith contradicts
fire o
The
signs.
different
two
are
these
it has alread;
and
Hour
Last
of the

J*
The Hour

[4.

sign

come upon one who

will not

read about

says, 'Allah, Allah'.] (Saheeh Muslim, V-l P-84)

it

The

in the list that follows.

clos<
very
spread
will
and
yet
as
kindled

The Hour

[5.

will not

of people.] (Saheeh Muslim V-2

come

we

but on the worst

will read in the

There seems to be contradiction here. The* first Hadith


looks quite contrdictory to the other four. However, the

exclusi\
not
are
they
but
too
reasons

first

often,

and

in different

Musnad Abu

words,

it

is

found

found

is

in

in different

books

Musnad Ahmad,

Sunan Abu Amr Al-Dari, Kanz


Al-Hadi and Seerah Mughalta'i with

Ya'la,

Al-Ummal, Ibn Asakir,

other Ahadith too

words ^'tf-^Jp.^- instead ofu>fjij!

Maryam
It

descends' instead of

would then

until the

descent of Isa Ibn

'the

fji

may

of contradiction so that readers


but

try to gather facts

in the

final

'until Isa

people will continue


Thus, the words

Hadith of Muslim (No. I,

Qiyamah

minor Qiyamah, a major sign of Qiyamah,

but

it

refers to the

about these Ahadi

have endeavoured

Ibn
2 of

Maryam f*jiJi*-."

day of al-Qiyamah'

above) does not mean the

my

of

is,

the day of al-Qiyamah')

'until

read: "a section

(that

are subject t

have described only a representative

the

of the signs of th

These are the main reasons of th


Ahadith of the signs of al-Qiyamah

P-76)

Hadith quoted here from Muslim

list

this

to clear poss

book by enclosing

explanatior

supply
by
or
translation
of
the body

of signs of the Last Hou


is no semt
there
that
way
a
such
list in
arrangeme
the
and
place,
first
the
in
ne
however,
places,
some
At
doubt.

following

list

the descent of Isa

appended.
f

iCjiu*.

Hence, the contradiction between the

and the remaining three

Sometimes

there

because one of them


If

a Hadith

and void. If

is

it

Sometimes

two Hadith

da 'eef (weak) or mawdoo'

is

it

is

weak and does


is

it

Ki
Three
of
are
al-Qiyamah
of
Signs

contradiction between

is

not reliable

there

is

Hadith

cleared.

invented then

is

then obviously

is

first

not reliable at

(invented).
all

but null

not match a sound Hadith

at all.

confusion because two separate

signs are mistaken as one. For instance, one of the tokens


that a fire will spread
to Syria

us that

fire will

there.

And, many other Ahadith

spread from the Hijaz,

the signs of the Last

Hour. Then, the Prophet

Jb (d.

040

al-Qiyamah
are:

AH)

(1)

the

in his

105 and 106.

has enumerated

book Al-Isha'ah

distant

tokens,

(2)

Lie

the

the
called the small (minor) signs, (3)

hasty glance might

these Ahadith have been narrated in Part 2, Hadith # 32, 47, 73,

has descr

the

the major signs.

AN

kinds of tokens, the near ones and the


Abdi
Muhammad
Allamah
major.

is

tell

thems
manifest
will
as
such
are
Qur'an

*>

from Aden (Yaman) and drive people

and gather them

Most of

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Maseeh

141

140

suggest that one Hadith contradicts the other. But,

two

these are

pon one

who

sign of the Last

P-84)

read about

it

The

different signs*

Hour and

fire

of the Hijaz

in
is

has already been seen;

it

in the list that follows.

The

fire

fact,

also a

we

will

of Aden has not

kindled as yet and wilt spread very close to the Last

we

on the worst

will read in the

list

Hour

of the signs of the Last Hour.

These are the main reasons of the contradiction

Ahadith of

The* first Hadith

in the

al-Qiyamah and there are other

the signs of

reasons too but they are not exclusive to this topic and,

However, the

first

Ahadith too

other

often,

books

in different

as

are

subject to this confusion.

We

have described only a representative number of the reasons

Musnad Ahmad,
AI-Dari, Kanz

of contradiction so

may

that readers

not

jump

to conclusion

'

but try to gather facts about these Ahadith.

Mughalta'i with

I
tat is,

'until

Isa Ibn

following

11

Thus, the words

the first

of

vdoo

a sound

Ahadith

rther
isty

tell

places, however, necessary footnotes are

Hour mentioned

the Prophet 4 has described in the

in

the

Ahadith

all

kinds of tokens, the near ones and the distant, the minor and

Allamah

the major.
(d.

1040

al-Qiyamah
are:

(1)

AH)

Muhammad Abdur

Rasool Barzanjt u^j

has enumerated three kinds of signs of


f

in his

book Al-Isha ah Liashwat Al-Sa'ah. These

the distant tokens,

(2)

the

in-between tokens, also

called the small (minor) signs, (3) the near tokens also called
the major signs.

# 32, 47, 73,

have arranged the

no semblance of contradiction,

the signs of the Last

is

glance might

tedith

some

Hour Then,

*,u J&

and drive people

that there is

Qur'an are such as will manifest themselves very close to the

Hadith

of the tokens

way

Most of

but null

two separate

of signs of the Last Hour,

Signs of al-Qiyamah are of Three Kinds:

*
ise

by supplying footnotes. In the

the first place, and the arrangement itself answers any

(invented).

at all

such a

translation or

appended.

Hadith

two Hadith

list

doubt. At

Isa

^een

le

in

refers to the

the descent

in

list

of Muslim (No.l,
it

body of

the

e will continue

ut

in Part

2 of this book by enclosing explanation within paranthesis in

of aLQiyamah')

'

have endeavoured to clear possible confusion

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

142

whose shoes

The

First

Kind (The

distant signs)

themselves already
because there

Hour

signs are those that have manifest

distant

in the past.

They

are called distant

the event of

Ufa,

moon)

shuqq al-Qamar

the death of the

Battle of Siffeen,

(splitting

of the

y^\j^Ji (wearing dress of

are signs of the Last Hour.

details

Mischief of the Tartars

was

Tartars

is

one of these signs and

foretold in authentic Ahadith. Bukhari,

Dawood,

Tirmizi and Ibn

Majah have

Ahadith. The words of Bukhari

Muslim,

Mu

hair). (Saheeh

The people against whom t


Muslims will fight are Tartars wh
Muslims

The mischief of the

ol

will fight a people

Besides, a Hadith in Saheeh

Messenger of Allah &, and the


Hadith

you

one

of Prophethood, Kitab al-Munaqib)

All these have already transpired and in

the light of the Qur'an and

that

said, "It is also

us thai

Chapter Fight with the Turks, and V-1 P

Last Hour. These include, the coming of the Messenger of

Allah

&

tells

broad."] (Saheeh Bukhari, V-2 P-4

a greater time lag between them and the

is

made of hair."]

Another Hadith
of Allah

The

are

all

the

over from Turkistan as


Prophet

&

gave of these

their entirety in the mischief

of the

Ta

it

in

Abu

to

narrated these

AH

when Baghdad
Muslims to mend their

656

fell

to ther

ways. The

ways. They killed Musta'sim the last


and many countries of the Islamic

are:

were badly uprooted.


[Sayyidina

Abu Hurayrah ** Jto^j

the Messenger of Allah

come

until

you

tiny, faces red

(in their

ffc

fight the

said,

"The Hour

and noses small and

will not

And

until

Hour will not come

layers

you

AH

Their faces

flat.

roundness and thickness) will be


upon

The commentator of Saheeh


with his own eyes for he lived betv

Turks whose eyes will be

shields covered with layers

the

said that

of

fight a

"These predictions are

like

because
Messenger of Allah
Turks did take place. The
characteristics which the Messi

leather.

people

had described. They'have tiny ey


and broad noses, wide faces wl

c-u<
According to the saying of the Prophet^
(I and the Hour are
i*ui
sent like this), Bukhari and Muslim. Also the saying of Allah
,

{The Hour has drawn nigh, and the moon was split as under (54 n}, Details
may be seen in Bayan al-Qur'an against the verse t^yy *fc j* in surah
Muhammad {Tokens thereof have indeed already arrived, <4? ibi},
AlJamaBarzanjt*>^u^j has described all these signs in detail with the
Ahadith in al-fsha'ah {pp 4, 1, 35-40). Besides, Nawab Siddiq Hasan <ita*j^
*> has also enumerated all the signs in brief in al-lza'ah lima yakoonu
bayn yada al-Sa'ah (ppl3-85).
has said: Uri,..,.^ (Bukhari V-2 P-I054, Muslim V-2
The Prophet
P-390), Hafiz Ibn Hajr, Allamah Qastalani and others say that this saying
refers to the Battle of Siffeen. Faih ai-Bari V-13 P-22.

*)

hammered with la)


They wear shoes made

shields as are
leather.

they exist

in

our times with the

Muslims have fought them


war with them even now.

CD

fre<

We pn

Futh al-Bari V-6 P.477, Umdah al-Qar

al-Aza'ahP.82.

142

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

143

whose shoes are made of hair."]


stant signs)

Another Hadith

of Allah

tells

us that [the Messenger

said, "It is also

one of the signs of the

that

have manifest

sy are

called distant

broad."] (Saheeh Bukhari, V-2 P-410, Kitab al-Jihad

them and the

Chapter Fight with the Turks, and V-l P-507, Chapter Signs

>etween*

Hour

of the Messenger of

mar

of Allah

#,

and the

j*jji

Jj-Ji (wearing dress

Muslims
Muslims

Muslim,

iave narrated

of

it

fight are

will
all

the

details

of these signs and

hair). (Saheeh

AH

in

656

these

to

Muslims

Hour

'ers

will not

with his

Prophet

& gave of

mend

to

these people were found in

mischief of the Tartars.

when Baghdad

fight

(I

AH. He wrote

their

fell to

It

was

at its

them serving as

ways. They killed


last

to

peak

a warning

mend. their

Khaifah of Bani Abbas,


fell

them and

to

AH

eyes for he lived between 631


in explaining these

this

and 676

Ahadilh:

"These predictions are

a miracle

of the

Messenger of Allah JSjc because the war with the


Turks did take place. They have all the
characteristics which the Messenger of Allah
had described. They have tiny eyes, red faces, snub

leather,

a people
and the Hour are

ng of Allah

^ui^i

and broad noses, wide faces which are

as under. 54 u}. Details


:rse i^ijiu^jja in surah
(

rived. (47i8)}.
:

own

be like

of

Hadith says the

The commentator of Saheeh Muslim had seen

Their faces

will

the

were badly uprooted.

se eyes will be
lat.

Muslim V-2 P-395)

and many countries of the Islamic world

i^j said that


e

as

over from Turkistan as a wrath of Allah. The

their entirety in the

Abu

X/^Jl*

faces are

who poured down upon

Tartars

ways. They killed Musta'sim the

whose

Muslim describes them

The people against whom

igns

'khari,

will fight a people

Besides, a Hadith in Saheeh

transpired

you

of Prophethood, Kitab al-Munaqib)

of the

(splitting

that

hammered with layers upon


They wear shoes made of hair.

like

such

of

shields as are

layers

leather.

In short,

signs in detail with the

vab Siddiq Hasan


il-lza'ah

they exist

Jnwj

our times with these characteristics-

Muslims have fought them frequently and are at


war with them even now. We pray to Allah that He

lima yakoonu

2 P- 054, Muslim V-2


ers say that this saying

in

12.

Faih al-Bari V-6 P.477,

al-Aza'ahP.82,

Umdah

al-Qari V- P.201, al-isha'ah P.35,

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

let

their

Importance and Kinds

144

And

Jumadi ath-Thani 654

AH

continue to shower compassion and favour

turned mountains that

came

these people and also against other people.

may He

exactly as described in these Ahodith.

Muslims against

the result be favourable to the

on the Muslims.

May He

does not speak on

his

bless His

own

wahy (revelation) which

is

Messenger who

but speaks the words of


sent to him.

days) and

come

until

said,

spread

comes out from

fire

the land

works and

their

in

Fath al-Bari

is in

some

of

Hadith

jdvtJl
1-

in

fire in

detail,

reported by Sayyidina

j*fi

Umar

will not

come

until a valley

valleys of Hijaz bursts with a fire

the necks of camels

in

spread

of the

mentioned

token of the Last Hour.

Madinah

in

tire. It

our times

began

it

in 6f

in the easl

all

the cities an

there

of the

themselves."

which brightens

The well-known

exegetle,

Allai

Busra."] {Fath al-Bari V-13,

Ahmad Qurtabi (d.671) was also a grea


He has commented on the Hadith of B\
Madinah

and Damascus, 48 miles from Damascus,


fire

elder

Madinah who were

a well-known city of Syria between

This great

composed p

words:

fire that is

folk of Syria and

ibn

P-68, reference: al-Kamil by Ibn Adi)


is

behind Harrah. The news spread gr

Jji^j that the Messenger of Allah

'The Hour

in these

"The

very great
-

the poets

that era

Allamah Nawawi who

detail.

the said

says

Busra

over the Islamic world. Accc

distinct

The version

said,

all

of Hadith and historians of

Busra,]

**

was v

but exactly as the Ht

is

it

Saheeh Muslim and was an

'The Hour

Hijaz which brightens the necks of the camels

al-Khattab

fire

also

is

[The Messenger of Allah $

is

took about three moi

it

away though

much

[It

way

in its

completely. The light of the

lt<D

among the signs of


the Last Hour, The Prophet
had fore warned of it.
Bukhari and Muslim have transmitted this Hadith from
Sayyidina Abu Hurayrah^^i^j and these are the words:

and spread

Makkah, Yanboo', Tayma' and even Bu

great fire of the Hijaz

will not

II

kept burning with fury until Sunday,

The Fire of Hijaz


The

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

in

the fire and thrown further light

Umoor

Al-Tazkirah Bi

Madinah

the surroundings of

CD

about a year before the invasion of the Tartars.

It

"A

was
Hijaz.

It

fire

Al-Aakhirah.

has erupted

flared

up

in

Madii

after a terrible e

the land on the night of Wednesc


<D

Bukhari V-2,

P.

1054, Chapter Khuruj an-Nar, Kitab al-Fitan.

Muslim
ath-Thani 654

V-2, P.393, Kitabal-Fitan.

Fath al-Bari V-13, P.67. Irshadat Savi V-IO, P.303.


0>
Fath al-Bari V-13, P.67, Umdah al-Qadri (Ayni) V-24, PP.37-40,
al-lza'ah P.84, tt'aja' a/SVafa' (Sauhari) V-], PP.139-151.

AH

after Isha pray

upto the time of Chast on Friday b

Sharah Saheeh Muslim V-2, P.393.

inds

144

the

Muslims against

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Maseeh

exactly as described in these Ahctdith.

And

Jumadi ath-Thani 654

AH

npassion and favour

turned mountains that

came

other people.

who

His Messenger

145

It

began on Friday 6th

and spread over miles of


in

way

its

into piles

days) and

to him."

light

of the

fire

was

the signs

had fore warned of

of

away though
spread

all

down

it

away

is

very far

but exactly as the Hadiih says. The

is

as

news

over the Islamic world. Accordingly, the narrators

it.

Hadiih from

d these are the

It

visible as far

Makkah, Yanboo', Tayma' and even Busra which

nitted this

of ashes.

took about three months to cool

it

The

completely.

among

It

kept burning with fury until Sunday, 27th Rajab (for 52

speaks the words of

also

land.

words:

of Hadith and historians of

that era

wrote about the

fire

works and the poets composed poetry describing

their

it

in
in

fa

Jli

said,

much

Jj-^jOJ

Saheeh Muslim and was an elder of those days has explained

"The Hour

of the camels

Hadith

the said

out from the land of


ks

Allamah Nawawi who has commented on

detail,

"The

in

fire that is

some

fire in

detail.

Madinah

yidina

Umar

ire
]

is

our times

in

654 AH.

It

was

Madinah

behind Harrah. The news spread gradually

to all the

a valley of the

fire. It

began

all

in

the cities and the people of

themselves."

which brightens

The well-known

{Fath al-Bari V-13,

Ahmad
He
*

the Hadith

Madinah who were there informed me

;senger of Allah
until

in

folk of Syria and

ibn

in

the eastern of

very great

V^*J<^^

mentioned

of the Last Hour. There has been a

distinct token
iri is in

words:

in these

Qurtabi (d.671)

the

was

Muhammad

Allamah

also a great scholar

of

has commented on the Hadith of Bukhari and

Madinah

Syria between

exegetle,

fire

and thrown further

light

on

it

in

that time.

Muslim on
his

scus.

Umoor

Al-Tazkirah Bi
unround ings of Madinah
Q>

of the Tartars.

It

"A

Al-Aakhirah,

has erupted

in

It

flared

up

after a terrible

the land on the night of

Muslim

ath-Thani 654
-10.P.303.

city

of the

AH

earthquake shook

Wednesday, 3rd Jumadi

after Isha prayers.

It

continued

upto the time of Chast on Friday before the shocks

2cfr/(Ayni) V-24, PP.37-40,

PP.139-151.

Madinah, a

was
Hijaz.

i-Nar, Kitab al-Fitan.

fire

ffi

Sharah Saheeh Muslim V-2, P.393

bin

work,

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

ceased. The fire had begun


Harrah.

It

146

at

Qareezah near

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

were written

letters

looked a great city with boundary walls,

in the

light

of

has then quoted from some of the

adorned with large towers and minarets. Some

Some

say:)

say that a great

letters

people seemed
mountain
it

it

seemed

to urge

it

on.

enveloped every

It

encountered and melted

bright red and blue

it

away. Part of

making sounds

cloud that swallowed rocky land


very hungry; and

it

like

a being

And

of Madinah

advanced

Madinah continued

but

spite

One of my

he eyed the

and

to the vicinity
to receive

fire

rapidity

colleagues revealed to

from a distance of

have heard that

it

me

Nabawi.

in

of

front-rank scholar of

that

(He goes on

Abu

has

that

occured there. This event confirms the Hadith that


transmitted by

of those
(D

is

Bukhari and Muslim. (He has then mentioned

Hadith) Of

the

whom

who have
has told me

the people
I

trust

witnessed the
that

fire,

Hafiz Shamsuddin Zuhbi has counted him

and

reliable in transmitting.

CD

in

V-I.P.I43.)

among Huffaz of Hadith

Abu Shamah^^n*^ was

born

in

599

First ten days.

Ha

was equ

fire

oi

AH and

it

Small hillocks

was so

to say:)

bright thai

The

And what

fire burnl

have

ui

Hadith

in the

itself in the

aj

surroundings

<

Allamah Samhuri has quoted

work, Wafa'

al-Wafa

smoke from

intense

the

They

ha>

in

the

fire

moon had become


had been eclipsed. He has also cifc
who said:
"And we saw in our c

the sun and the

sunlight had faded and

the reason until

we

we won

received ne\

There was another great man

al-Sha'rani,

665 AH. (Tazkiroh al-Huffaz. ZahabL V-4 P.234.)


At-liidayah wa ul-Sihayah V-13 P. 188. IVafa at-lVafa, al-Samhuri

died

manifest

he has learnt that

Mukhtasar Tazkarah al-Ourtahi Shaikh Abdul Wahhab

at

to the on-lookei

mentioned

that is

one

P-137.

earth.

cooled down.

from Madinah. They recount a great event

up

mo

of valley poured

says that

letter

was seen from the

that time

and ^

a river

like

the

seemed

sort

of

surface

five days travel,

Hadith of

(leagues) long and four miles wid

Shamah al-Maqdasi al-Dimishqi has cited in his book Zeel


al-Rawdayn letters that he received immediately after the
event from the Qadi of Madinah and other people. He
himself was in Damascus' at that time. He has said:
"In the first few days of Sha'ban',
received many
letters

It

itself.

it

Frida

reached the fronts of

It

The area of

fire.

mountains of Makkah and Busra."

was

it

relates that the eartla split

a mould.

a cool breeze

of the fury and ocean-like earnest

the fire.

earth.

covered the distance to the stand


in

the fire

the earth and

is

of Iraqi travellers. Ash accumulated

first

half days' journey between

like a

who

of Madinah on the

side

Qutub al-Din
the
CD

fire
It

is

al-Qastalani

up Ji\ =u^

had flared up, he was

as far

from Madinah as

is

at

Busra (I

P.204.)

Falh al-Bari, V-

G>

IVafa' al-H'afa'

3,

P-67, reference Zeel

V-P-\45.

146

areezah near

mndary

walls,

narets.

Some

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

were written

letters

the

in

some of

has then quoted from

Some

say:)

letters

side

away. Part of

half days' journey between

sounds

the

being

who

is

earth.

ce to the stand

Nabawi.

;oot breeze in

led to

me

that

It

seemed

sort

of

surface

earth.

(He goes on
cooled down-

Abu

of that time
in his

book Zee I

that

He

other people.
e has said:
I

eat

received

many
has

event that

Hadith

le

manifest

that

is

fire,

Wahhab

emerged from

It

flowing from the

fire

at

Harrah because of a

was equal

to

was

it

it

letter

terrible

of the Masjid

that

it,

in

Madinah

four

farsakh

flowed on the

it

it.

Another

was seen

in

Makkah.

was

to say:)

so bright that

The

And what

fire

burnt on for months and then

have understood

Hadith

in the

it

is

is

that

the

fire

very one which

this

surroundings of Madinah."

Allamah Samhuri has quoted people of

that time in his

work,

Wafa' al-Wafa\ They have said that because of

intense

smoke from

the fire

in

the

atmosphere the

light

moon had become very dim as though


eclipsed. He has also cited Abu Shamah a*

the sun and the

had been

who

of

both

*jji

said:

"And we saw

in

sunlight had faded and

one

the reason until

he has learnt that


x\

of

to the on-looker that

itself in the

has then mentioned


lessed the

and Madinah.

Small hillocks appeared from

mentioned

is

mediately after the

>

Friday of Jumadi ath-Thani, a

river

up

to

erupted on the eastern

of valley poured out from

says that

letter

en from the

like

fire

{He

and continues

letters

(leagues) long and four miles wide, and

days travel,

/e

was

it

area of the fire

itself.

of

rapidity

st

it

the

Tayma

at

fire

10

reached the fronts of mount Uhud. Another

It

The

fire.

of Madinah

and

first

relates that the earth split

mould.

i in a

of Madinah on the

earth

of the

say that a great

eloped every

like a

light

147

we

our city Damascus that

we wondered what

received news of the

could be

fire."

There was another great man of those times, Allamah

at-Sha'rani,

Qutub al-Din al-Qastalaniu* Jjiu^j. Right

at

the time

when

iong Huffaz of Hadith


'as

born

in

599

AH

and

.234,)
7

al-tl'afa,

the

al-Samhuri

fire
It

is

had flared up, he was

as far

from Madinah

as

is

at

Makkah.

Busra {Irshad

took great

af-Sari, Qastalani,

P.204.)

He

Fath al-Bari V-13, P-67, reference Zeel al-Rawdayrt.

V-10,

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

Importance and Kinds

their

148
Signs of Qiyamah and the

pains to investigate the

the

He

subject.

fire

and wrote a separate

has quoted eye-witnesses

thesis

on

work, and

in this

own

the rocks of Harrah with his

which was outside the


Madinah, The

fire

Madinah,
This
terrible

it

it

eyes a portion of

could not enter Madinah.

such an extent that while

it

down/

burnt

down

Madinah but cooled down by

itself

when

of camels

0&

that the

was

to

The

exactly what

is

(3) the

to

will br

& had

said

up

necks of camels

Samhuri-LUAinu^ who

Allamah

is

famous

historian

of Madinah has written an excellent account and of history

at

These are those mirac


that

were observed

events, too, will

enter that side,

in the Hijaz,

!
j

Ah

Busra

in

Prophet

will flare

inside

was about

it

father in Busi

of a rock outside

part

the fire v

foretold in the authentic

was prevented

It

did not touch the portion that

it

This

reached near the side within

extinguished itself and cooled

to the

the camels in the brighl

portion outside

its

my

tell

of the Haram of

yet another miracle of the Prophet

is

fire

Madinah,

limits

touched only

Madinah but when

"When

saw a huge rock among

trust

he himself narrated
following account:

has narrated a unique and unprecedented event,

"A man whom

Mi

Arrival of the

centurii

come

to

lig

disclosed to us, a testimony

generations.

of Madinah and

sacred places. His

its

has no peer.

al-Wafa* and

it

account of the

fire

away

He

light

of the

has quoted

and his

was observed

fire

as

as

There

Wqfa

has given a picturesque

living during those days

account disclosed that the


far

entitled

is

over about thirteen pages

who were

those people

He

work

Makkah, Tayma Yanboo\ Mount Sayah and

long

is

list

of

ti

which he had enumerated


said.

Allamah Barzanji^

events

in Al-Isha'cth*

examples, yet the discourse


not be without benefit.

Busra.

Another respected man of

that

era,

Sadruddin Hanafi, was a ruler of Damascus.


ll

The Sc
(The minor oi

Qadi al-Qadah,

He was

born

in

642 AH. Before he became Qadi al-Qadah, he was a teacher


in

a madrasah.
Entitled

When

Jamal

al-Eijaz

Qastalani, V-10, P-203,

named

the fire flared up, he


ft

at-A[jaz

Nar

was

al-flijaz

in

Busra and

Irshad al-Sari*

Qutub al-Din Qastalani exponent of Bukhari

Qastalani) but he

is

The minor

(also

a predecessor of the exponent of Bukhari. In

exponent of Bukhari Allamah Shab al-Din Qastalani has cited him


his word Irshad al-Sari.

signs o\

manifest but have not yet ta

they become

more

an<

manifestation will go on

in

fact the
I

in

He

has narrated also the Ahadith of the

and shown that the

fire

Prophet^ concerning

matched the description

in

the Ahadith,

the fire,

His father is Shaykh Safi al-I


madrasah of Busra (al-Bidayah wt
V-l P-139.)
Al-Bidayah wa Al-Nihayah VWqfa' al-Wafa' V- , P. 1 29.
<D

..

md Kinds

148

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

on

d wrote a separate thesis

e-witnesses in this work, and

he himself narrated

scedented event.

following account:

"When

saw a huge rock among

own

is

eyes a portion of

only

its

tell

portion outside

This

led near the side within


;elf and

[adinah.

down

it

of camels

was prevented

he portion that
itself

when

it

is

who

client

is

will flare

to

(3) the

was

was about

He

is

entitled

up

of the

Yanboo',

of that

in the Hijaz, (2)

ii

al-Qadah, he

ared up, he
jaz

was

Nar al-Hijaz

was
in

bom

the

fire:

up with

will shine with

fire.

(1)
it,

it

and

its light.

after

to light,

his

death.

other

Indeed,

one by one, exactly as he had

long

list

of the

distant tokens

of the Last Hour


he had

as

We

have presented only a few

We

hope

it

will

not be without benefit.

The Second Kind


(The minor or in-between signs)

a teacher

Busra and

Irs had al-Sari.

of the exponent of Bukhari. In

Shab al-Din Qastalani has cited him


'the Prophet concerning the
scription in the Ahadith.

Busra

this

fill

examples, yet the discourse has lengthened.

in

Qastalani exponent of Bukhari (also


ssor

is

Qadi al-Qadah,

Damascus. He was

come

events in Al-Isha'ah.

was observed as

>f

at

a valley will

of

light

Allamah Barzanjiu**tou>-j has mentioned many other

said.

Mount Sayah and

era,

had

said that the necks

which he had enumerated and they did happen

pages He has quoted

fire

He had

had said three things about

necks of camels

There

Wafa

during those days and his

Messenger of Allah

generations.

has given a picturesque

hirteen

of

disclosed to us, a testimony to his truthfulness for the future

account and of history

His work

the necks

Busra will brighten with the

in

were observed centuries

that

to

<

;s.

saw

villager

These are those miracles of the Messenger of Allah

inside

famous historian

exactly what the

events, too, will


p-j

was burning, heard a

father in Busra that they

The Prophet

of a rock outside

part

exegettie Ibn Kathir the

cooled down."

It

the fire

renowned

foretold in the authentic Ahadith.

of the Prophet fc that the

le

my

to the

the camels in the brightness of the fire,"

Haram of

imits of the

149

The minor signs of

the Last

Hour have become

manifest but have not yet taken a complete shape. Every day,

they become

more and more manifest and

their

manifestation will go on intensifying. This will go on until


His father is Shaykh Safl al-Din who was also a teacher m the same
madrasah of Busra (af-Bidqyahwa al-Nihayah, V-I3 P. 192, wafa al-wafa*

fire,

V-IP-139.)
ffl
Al-Bidayah wa Al-Nihayah V-13 f PP.191-192.
Wafa al-Wafa \A,?.\29.
,

It

is

also mentioned in

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

The minor

the third kind of tokens beyin to be seen.

many. For

are also

instance, the

The man who remains

Signs of Qiyamah and the An

150

Prophet^

They

siiins

would

has said:

steadfast on religion will be

who holds live coal in his fist.


That man will be most fortunate from
of view who is base himself and whose

one

like

point

will

prefer death

The

latter pec

The

trustwoi

the worldly

treacherous shall

father too

will be considered

is

base and lowly.

There

will fac

Strangers will

be

many

leaders

few trustworthy

but very

will be neglected.

The wife

people.
Chiefs of tribes and nations will be hypocrites, most

will

There would
V

vile,

and very immoral.

The

chiefs

and nobles of markets

and people

will dis

Only

those w

be sinners.

will

There will be many policed (The will back the

every Muslim whet

tyrants).

High

offices

will

go

the undeserving.

to

Young boys

Divorce

Trade and commerce

will

spread very much.

It

woman will help her husband


would be much slump in the

business but there

commercial

field that

no

profit

would

People
1.

Wine

regarded as lawful

habit

and custom of writing would increase but

of receiving) education would be

objective

to

Qur'an

There will

further

into a tool for songs

and

wine and

in

i!

There

singing

way

to

show-off,

gain

who

recite the

womd

be a scarcity of

fame and earn

adultery.

(scholars)

would be

and there

Invitations

women

alongwi

Unexpected

jurists.

People will

killed.

This Sfadiih is narrated by Allamah Barzanji


Tabarani, The complete text is as follows:
CD

common
of

The ulama

singing

Immodesty

wealth.

Li

and bribery

gambling,

There would be an abundance of those

I "i

will be

The

music.

fci

eac

trade,

The Qur an would be turned

Short measure would be given.

will

competing with

accrue.

worldly ends.

i!

pe

lowly, base people

will

spread to such an extent that

(the

will

The pious

will rule.

in

the Aha\

(although

in

Al-lsha'ah from

mosques.

Women

wil

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

150

inds

be seen. The minor siuns

^ has

sphet

They
The

on religion will be

dfast

lunate from the worldly

and whose father too

latter

to pure gold.

ummah

people of this

The trustworthy

fist.

and hardship and they

will face very trying times

would prefer death

said:

151

will curse the former.

be treated as a cheat and the

will

Goodness and

treacherous shall be called trustworthy.


will

is

be considered bad and

evil will

piety

be regarded as good,

Strangers will be treated well but the rights of relatives


but very few trustworthy

will be neglected*

The wife

and people

(The will back the

e.

(although

Young boys

are

Ahuclith

the

every Muslim whether


undeserving.

in

the

mosques

will discuss worldly affairs there.

Only those who

kets will be sinners.


CO

be obeyed but parents will be disobeyed.

There would be noise and commotion

be hypocrites, most

will

will

known

will be greeted with salam

us that

tell

we know him

we must

offer

salam to

or not).

Divorce will be very common.

The pious people

will

keep themselves away while the

very much.

pread
lan

will help her

>e

much slump

ild

accrue.

It

lowly, base people will

will

husband
in

People will take pride

the

competing with each other

Wine

n.

trade,

would increase but

riting

tion

would be

to

will

in

in

will

lime light

in the

erecting

tall

buildings and in

these projects.

be named naheez, and

and bribery

interest will

new

terminology.

There will be an abundance of interest dealings,

further

songs and

wine and

singing,

musical

instruments,

consumption of

adultery.

Immodesty and shameless conduct


e of those
-off,

gain

who

recite the

common and

fame and earn

there will

Invitations

women

be a plethora of

would be extended

be very

illegitimate births.

to

enjoy the company

will

be very common.

alongwith food and drink.

Unexpected and sudden deaths

jurists,

People will ride on thick cushions to the doors of

killed.

Barzanji

will

of

)e

be called

be termed gift These things will be

regarded as lawful with their

gambling,
into a tool for

abound and be

in

Al-lsha'ah from

mosques.

Women
yj **uh p^i j*

ji

will

wear garments but they

will be

naked

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

152

(because their dress would be thin and

tight-fitting).

humps of

On

like the

They

and tempt men to themselves.

wear with

These people
even smell

its

a whole and

their

In

a slave

girl.

sight,

all

are pres<

in the

nex

after the othe

one

detail,

a Believer will be

Distinguishii

Believer will watch these

be unable to stop them as a result of which his heart

away (unseen

will pine

There are

CD

to the outsider).'

many more

had told about them


perceive them but today

we

time

when one could

have manifested themselves

will

fully,

all

May Allah
And may He

near signs of ihe Last Hour will begin to be seen.

preserve us from every

and mischief.

trial

wa

However, we have not

mawdoo* and
way in Part 2.

four

of

the major and

in this

in passing. In this

Some of
while some

When

signs of

been mentioned

not even

see them with our eyes.

others have just begun to reveal themselves.

The

description as found in

The Prophet

signs of this kind.

at a

1.

these tokens have manifest themselves fully

them

However, they

lean camels.

not enter Paradise and they will not

will

fragrance.

more disgraced than


evils but

alliance

book concern, almost

their

heads hair will be arranged


will

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of

their

thn

2. In Part 2, then

'V

the sayings of the Cor

mention, such

also

deliver us to the grave with secure and guaranteed faith and

sigi

The

belief. Aarneen!

are

The Third Kind (The near

signs)
t

:r

These tokens

will

following the other. They will be great universal events and

lsap*0*> Yajooj and Majooj,


s

of the Messenger of

of

strong line of transmis

the rising of the sun from the

3.

west, the beast of the earth and the fire that will erupt from

Yaman and

spread and so on.

When

all

the signs

of

this

kind

have manifest themselves then the Last Hour will come any

are authentic an

which

so they are also called major signs. These include the


the descent

nc

list,

only those signs whic

Dajjal,

hence, the sign mentio


footnote of the

be seen very near the Last Hour, one

coming of Mahdi, the emergence of

of transmission of

line

The

list is

pre

manner
the

column of

the sign

a continuous

moment, suddenly.

The Ahadith which we have narrated


i;

in Part

4.

2 of this

These tokens have been reproduced from al-isha'ah al-Ashrat al-Sa'ah


brief Many have been omitted lest the list become lengthy. (Pp 70 to

The

text.
list

does

which are not found

in

87)

.>

they

may

appear in

'

152

inds

and
le

On

tight-fitting).

humps of

mpt men
^aradise

their

book concern, almost

lean camels,

153

of them, with the signs of

all

However, they are presented there

to themselves,

and they

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

a whole and

will not

detail,

one

in separate pieces, not as

few pages we

in the next

this kind.

will present

them

in

after the other in a list form.

a Believer will be

sight,

Believer will watch these

Distinguishing Features of this List

a result of which his heart

der).

of

this

signs of the Last

description as found in the

The Prophet

kind.

The

1.

when one could not even

been mentioned

in passing. In this

Some of
while some

with our eyes.

selves fully

When

four

Ives

pn

fully,

the major and

their

all

May Allah
And may He

mawdoo' and
way in Part 2.

and guaranteed

and

faith

the sayings
I

in Part

their

2 have

they appear in the Ahadith

this list is a

treated in this

summary of
or

list

Part

2.

footnotes the

its

Ahadith which have found

many

maw qoof Ahadith,

that

is,

of the Companions and the Taba'een, and they

The

'.

if

three da'eef

also mention, such

marfoo

Ahadith narrated

even

2. In Part 2, there are

to be seen.

mischief.

way,

However, we have not

of

themselves.

in this list

Hour together with

text

signs

of the

as
list,

are

not mentioned in Ahadith

does not contain such signs but

they are referred to in footnotes at proper places. Also, the

of transmission of Hadith #101 could not be found

line

e near signs)

hence, the sign mentioned in this Hadith


footnote of the

y near the Last Hour, one


jreat

universal events and

gns.

These include the

i>f

Dajjal,

the descent

which

Last

the signs

of the Messenger of Allah

of

Hour

will

this

kind

come any

3.

manner
the

The

list

become

lengthy. (Pp 70 to

list is

that if the

column of

4.

narrated in Part 2 of this


al-isha'ah al~Ashrat al-Sa'ah

contains

and are

authentic with a

all

strong line of transmission.

a continuous

list

erupt from

of

Therefore, the

are authentic and narrated in Part 2; these are sayings

all

text.

referred to in a

only those signs which are mentioned in marfoo' Ahadith

ising of the sun from the


fire that will

not the

list,

is

out;

The

prepared in such a detailed and sequential

column of references

the signs

may

ignored and only

read continuously,

it

will look like

text.
list

does not include the signs of the Last Hour

which are not found


they

is

is

in the

Ahadith of

Part 2 even though

appear in other authentic Ahadith.

Nevertheless,

Meaning of Signs of Q/yamaft,

most of the signs

their

importance and Kinds

mention in the

find a

list.

The

details

mischief of Dajjal and descent of Isa found


exceed what

found

is

Signs of Qiyamah and the

154

List of the

of the

in this

Sign of the Last Hour i


Great events

01.

authentic

of events and

In describing the signs, the sequence

time has been observed. However, where


ascertained, the

this

could not be

people will as

Hakim, etc.)

words pointing out the sequence have been

Thirty prominent Ik

02.

omitted.
6.

"

i|

numbers have been given against every

Serial

mentioned

also given together with the

is

from which the Hadith

is

name of

derived. If the

sources then only that source

But

03.

sign.

is

borrowed but
is

7.

if that

Ahmad. SeeratMugha

Hadith has many

AbuAtnrH \06Abu\
They will not car

could not be determined, more than one

Sometimes readers

will find a

few words within

The

parenthesis are not

found

in

the text of Part 2.

The parenthesis

used to denote that the words they enclose are not found

reference # 47 Kanzal-

Imam Mahdi
The

05.

Ahadith mentioned there

against. This

is

explained

are

-uj

106AbuYa'la,#U2,i
in

He

in

will be of a go<

Jhn

footnotes.
O/k

ameer of

last

{Ahadith reference #3

06.

some

fight

acknowledged.

original but

the

will

<0

Muslim, #32 Ahmad,

the source

mentioned whose words are

paranthesis while describing a sign.

ail

Dajji

(until lsa

ummuh

04.

source

named

will be

Also, the Hcidith number in Part 2 where the signs are

ft

had said anything

t.
,r

will

references.
that

5.

list

any other Arabic or Urdu book with

in

ofth$

Arrival

UTjj *> j-*Jt j jii^Ji &\j

Stajah,

Nu'ayni.

Kanz al-Unu

al-liadi,

AbuNu'aym.)

07.

etc.,

And

he

will

(descendants
reference U 4

AhuAmv.U

be
)

of

AbuNu

\\2Al-Hc

08.

And

Sayyidina

Isa<"

(Ahadith referenced 2
U

3 Ibn Majah,

\ \

KanzAl-Ummal, AbuP
1

lAl-HadL simunArm

U
I'l

'V
.1

<P

Words

It is

in

\\
\n

AN ladi Abwnu
paranthesis appear

reported

in

the atharof

the times of Mahdi.

in the

The

list.

details

of Isa found

lit
tier

in

Great events will take place before the


that

sequence of events and

where

ver,

this

02,

Thirty prominent
will

03.

sign.

name of

ved. If the

the source

few words within

The

parenthesis are not

sign.
\i

more than one

find a

Part 2,

The parenthesis

{Hadith Reference # 17

will appear,

IsafO*>

But, (until

AhuAmr.
04.

ill

liars

will

descends

the last of

whom

a section of this

for the truth. (Ahadith reference # 3

fight

Ahmad Seerat Mughalta'i U

Hadith has many

be determined,

Prophet

if the

Muslim. # 32 Ahmad. U 47 Kanz al-Umnml IhnAsakir, # 73

mentioned whose words are

Hour so

be named Dajjal. (Hadith reference # 17 Hakim, etc.)

ummuh

where the signs are

with the

it.

last

Hakim, etc.)

out the sequence have been

Part 2

people will ask one another

had said anything about

could not be

een given against every

Hour in Time Sequence

Sign of the Last

Arabic or Urdu book with

the

Al-Qiyamah

list

Ot.

i,

155

List of the Signs of

of the

this

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

154

and Kinds

They

05 al-Hadi (by Suyuti% Suncm

\06AbuVn \a.)
%

t;

not care for their adversaries. (Hadith

will

referenced 47 Kanzal-UmmalJbnAsakin)

Imam Mahdi
05.
\

Imam Mahdi.
(Ahadith reference #3 Muslim, etc. # 05 Stiyuti, Abu Amr, #
106 Abu Ya1a,# 12^//-//^//AbuNu aymO
He will be of a good character. (Ahadith referenced 13
Jhn Majah. etc., #112 al-Hadi, Abu Nu'aym, # 41 Ahu
Nu'aynL Kanz al-Ummal. # 107 al-Hadi, Abu Amr, #112
Tlie

last

ameer of

this

group will be
1

are

hey enclose

are not

found

in

06.

against. This is explained in

\f

^tjjsi^JtJJij

oI-Hadi, AbuNu'aym.)

And

be one of the family members


(descendants) of the Holy Prophet Jfc. (Ahadith
reference U 4 Abu Nu 'aym. Kanz al- Ummal, # 07 Al-Hadi
Abu Amr, # \2 Al-Hadi AbuNu'aym.)
08. And, Sayyidina Isa^iu* will descend in his times,
07.

he

will

(Ahadith reference # 2 Bukhari and Muslim # 3 Muslim, etc.

# 13 Ibn Majah U

6 Ahmad, # 31 Ahmad, Hakim, # 41

KanzAl-Ummal AbuNtt'aynh # 04 Al-Hadi, AbuNu'aym,


7 Al-Hadi, sunanAmt\ ft 10 AUHadl Na'eembin Hammad,
#111 ^/-/Aft//; AbuNu'aym, # \5ALHadU AbuNu'aym.)
1

(D

in

Words

paramhesis appear only in # 107,


It is reported in the athar of Sayyidina Arta that Dajjal will also appear
the times of Mahdi.
in

-T^

Signs of Qryamah and the Arrive! of 9*

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

156

While they

14.

09.

It

is

a sign of nearness of the Last Hour

the verse of Qur'an: Ci! 'JA

*\j

al-Dur al-Manthur, Ibn Jarir, Ibn

in

terms of

An army
men

Abu Hatim,

wage jihad

and chain

against India

(and gain victory

When

the

army

returns,

in Syria. (Ahadith reference #

Maryam
46 Kanz al-Ummal, Abu

al-Dur al-Manthur,

The Romans

army of

will reach upto

the best
to

A'maq

16.

or

Wabiq and an

Romans

each other the

prisoner but the

When

will

Muslims

the

demand
will

two armies face


the release of a

reject

their

their repentance will not

demand.

18.

be accepted by

19.

safe

from

all

20.

remain immune and

kinds of mischief. (Hadith reference # 7

Then these people

At the time of

very few pious

p<

its

peak. (H

Religion would bt

And, knowledge

The Arabs wouk


days. (Hadithrefet

21.

Most of

Dajjal's

Jews*. (Hadithrefen

Saheeh Muslim.
13.

panicl

reference # 3 1 Ahma

best of martyrs, and the remaining one-third will


will then

# 20 Hakim, #3U/i

Allah, one-third will be martyred and regarded as

emerge victorious and

would happen

very at

That will begin the war and one-third of the Muslims

and

It

would have

of Muslims will advance from

check them.

Asakir,#44KanzaU

17.

Madinah

Tabarani, # 23 Hakj

Events Before Dajjal's Emergence

will flee

Tirmizi, Ibn Majah,

Nu'aym.)

12.

Hakim, Ibn Asakir, #

will find Isa Ibn

it

the

it,

emerge. (Ahadith
Tirmizi, Ibn Majah, A

Ahmadetc., # 46 Kanzal-Ummal, AbuNu'aym.)


11.

hearing

will

Emergence of Dajjal
15. And (when they

rulers). (Ahadith reference # 9 Nasa'i,

its

rumour

# 7 Muslim.)

Tabarani and

of the Muslims made up of Allah's chosen

will

On

(Ahadith reference # 92

otherstill#96,# 103 IbnHibban.)


10.

(false)

are o

will

conquer constantinopole.

22.

The Jews would


jewelled swords

(Hadith reference # 7 Muslim.)

(Ahadith reference %

Many jihad have been waged

Only Allah knows


which jihad this Hadith refers to. If there is to be a jihad later on then there
should be no doubt at all about it but if a previous jihad is meant then the
descendants of the army are referred to in sign s. no. 11. (Mawlana
<3>

Muhammad Rafee'.)
It is stated in Hadith

against India so far.

# 112 narrated by Artah that Imam Mahdi will


wage jihad against Constantinopole. Thus, it is understood that Imam

Mahdi
J

ill

will lead this army.

O The words
remaining text
<Z>

It

Amr

is

in the brack*
is

found

in all

stated in the Hadith

bin al-Aas that Dajjal

(Al-Hadi by Suyuti)
O In numbers or strength.

157

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival cf the Atesaaft

<Ms

156

14.

Last Hoi

While they are occupied


rumour

(false)

in sharing the

spoils a

spread that Dajjal had emerged.

will

t*

(Ahadith

On
Tabararii

army

the

Emergence of Dajjal
15- And (when they

India (and gain victory

emerge.

9 Nasa'i,

Tirmizi,

I.AbuNu'aym.)

will advance. {Hadith reference

CD
1

reach Syria' '), Dajjal would truly

(Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim,

IbnMajah,

AhmadHakim etc.

Abu Dawood,

# 6 Muslim, Ahmad,

Hakim, IbrtAsakir, # 7 Muslim, # 8 Muslim, Abu&awood,

Maryam
# 46 Kanz al- Ummal, Abu
/ill

it,

# 7 Muslim.)

ade up of Allah's chosen

dith reference #

hearing

find Isa Ibn

Tirmizi,

Ibn Majah, # 6 Ahmad, Ibn

Abu Shaybah, Hakim,

Tabarani, # 23 Hakim, Tabarani, Ibn Mardawiyah, # 37


al-Dur al-Manthur, Ibn Jurayr. # 39 Ibn

Abu

Shaybah, Ibn

Asakir, #44Kanzal-Ummal,Nu aymbtn Hammad.)

ice

16.

A'maq or Wabiq and an


ms will advance from
Len the

the release

would happen

17.

At the time of Dajjal's emergence there would be


very few pious people and mutual hatred would be

of a
very

ill

reject

their

demand,
18.

me-third of the

Muslims
19.

and regarded as
maining one-third will
rtyred

en remain
ief,

at its

peak, (Hadith referenced 20 Hakim.)

Religion would become very weak. (Ahadith reference

# 20 Hakim, # 31 Ahmad, Hakim.)

be accepted by

will not

three times before this that people

would have panicked. (Hadithrzferer\ce#\6Ahmad, etc.)

two armies face

demand

It

And, knowledge would be on the wane, (Hadith


reference #31 Ahmad,

20.

immune and

etc.)

The Arabs would be few in number during those


days? (Hadith reference # 3 IbnMajah, etc.)
Most of Dajjal's followers would be women and
1

(Hadith reference # 7

21.

Jews. (Hadith reference # \ 6 Ahmad, etc.)


quer Constantinople.

22.

The Jews would number 70,000 and armed with


jewelled swords and wearing costly thick dress,

(Ahadith reference #
dia so
a

be a jihad

svious jihad

s.

later
is

on then there

meant then the

no. 11.

Artah that
it is

IbnMajah&c. # 1 6 Ahmadttc.)

Only Allah knows

far.

n sign

(Mawlana

Imam Mahdi

understood that

will

Imam

The words

brackets are found only in Hadith # 7 while the


remaining text is found in all Ahadith enumerated as reference.
ffl
It is stated in the Hadith # 109 narrated by Sayyidina Abdullah bin
Amr bin al-Aas that Dajjal will emerge in the beginning of a century.
CD

in the

(Al-Hadi by Suyuti)
Q)

In

numbers or

strength.

_"*

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

23.

Dajjal

their

Importance and Kinds

emerge between Syria and

will

reference# 5 Muslim etc. #

And he

24.

158

Signs of Qiyameh and the Ante/ of 8

Iraq. (Ahadith

32.

3 IbnMajah, AbuDawood, etc.)

will appear at

Yahoodiyah a place

He

will ride

an a

apart from one

Hakim U

in

33.

Isfahan.

ai

00, Hakin

Dajjal's speed

wc

cloud and the spec

Dajjal's Features

etc.)

Dajjal will be

25,

young (and resemble Abdul 'Uzza bin

Qatn). {Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim

etc.,

# 13

34.

IbnMajah

go round

'

reference// 13 /An A

(Wheat complexioned and)

#38

#3

be curly,

hair will

{Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc.

35.

Tabaranizic.)

both eyes will be defective, (Hadith reference

27.

will

though the earth

etc.)

26,

He

Ahmad, etc.)

Muslim,

etc.

(left)

Ahmad

eye, (Ahadith reference # 5

Tabarani^KarmaUVmmal,

etc.

But he

will not e

(Ah

Hakim, # 20 Hakh

Ahmad &
36 Hakim, Kanzal-Ummal, #38

he will mai

Al-Maqdis)

# 13 IbnMajah # 17 Hakim, #31

Hakim, #35

And

Ahmed, Hakim,

reference # 5 Muslin

#35
36.

28. will be blind by one

al-ManthurJ102 A
37.

# 65 al-Dural~Manthur, Ibrt

In those days, ^
(Hadith reference # 2

Jarir.)

The

29.

other (right)

38.

eye too will be thick and swollen.

(Ahadith reference # 35

Ahmad,

etc,

# 36 Hakim,

etc.

And

angels woi

(Makkah and) Mi

#38

(Ahadith reference rt

Tabaranietc.)

#33^/ww*/etc.#l<

Kafir would be inscribed on his forehead (in this


manner) o ^ ^) (Ahadith reference # 3 76w Majah # 3

30.

39.

(Ahadith reference

j~-

Every Believer will be able

31.

to read

it

will stop

between the edge

"

Ahmad, Hakim, # 35 Ahmad, # 36 Hakim etc.)


r

So he

whether he

al~Manthur # 2 8 aU
t

knows

etc.

to write or
1

not

(^/larf/f/; referenced

13

IbnMajah

Ahmad, Hakim, # 26 Hakimztc.)

Zawa'id, Tabaranl $

40. He*will have

ai

reference # lOHakir

T
J

We

have seen in Hadith # 5 and 13 that Dajjal will emerge between


Syria and Iraq but there is no contradiction. It is possible, he would first
emerge between Syria and Iraq but his emergence would not be prominent
until he emerges from Yahoodiyah, Isfahan and he may then become
known thenceforth. Hadith # 5 and # 13 may refer to the beginning of his
<D

emergence and # 33

This

i^u.4^

is

"He

like a piece

At

that time, (thn

which

will hurl

outside Madinah,

68 Mu'mar* al-Durc

to his notoriety.

explained in
will

{Mawlana Mufti Muhammad Rafee')


a marfoo* Hadith of Saheeh Muslim t*f r-*J' j*^ *

41.

be blind by his right eye too which will be protruding out


1

of grape/ (V-l, P-95)

Bayt al-Maqdis is mentioi


The seven doors are seven

IKhds

158

n Syria and

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

Iraq. (Ahadith

32.

bnMajakAbuDawood, etc.)
Yahoodiyah a place in

He

159

Maseeh

will ride an ass,

whose

ears will be forty hands

one another. (Ahadith reference #31 Ahmad,

apart from

Hakim, #100, Hakim Suyutu)


,

33.

Dajjafs speed would be rapid, like the speed of a


cloud and the speed of

air.

(Hadith reference #5 Muslim,

etc.)

resemble Abdul 'Uzza bin

34.

Muslim etc, # 13 IbnMajah

He

go round the whole world very quickly

will

though the earth was wrapped up for him). {Ahadith


reference #

nd)

hair

will

# 38 Tabarani etc.)

ve,

(Hadith reference

3 Ibn Majah, etc. #

Hakim etc. #20 Hakim,

35.

And

he will make mischief everywhere. (Ahadith

reference #5 Muslim, etc. # 13 IbnMajah,

#35
36.

But he

will not enter

etc.)

(Makkah,) Madinah (and Bayt

Al-Maqdis) (Ahadith reference # 13 IbnMajah # 17


Hakim, # 20 Hakim, # 31 Ahmad, # 68 Mu'mar, aUDur

eye. {Ahadith reference # 5

#31 Ahmad Sc
Kanz al-Ummat #38

# \1 Hakim,
ikim,

# 3 Ahmad, Hakim.)

be curly,

etc.

(as

al-Manthun # 1 02 Majma'Zawa'id, Awset TabaranL)

37* In those days,

# 65 al-Dural-Manthur. Ihn

Madinah

will have seven doors*

(Hadith reference # 3 3 Ahmad, al-Dural-Manthur.)


will

38.

be thick and swollen,

d, etc.

#36 Hakim,

etc.

And

angels would guard every road leading to

(Makkah and) Madinah who would not let him in.


(Ahadith reference # 3 IbnMajah, etc. # 3 Ahmad, Hakim,
# 33 Ahmadetc. # 02 Majma'Zawa'id, Awsat Tabarani.)
39. So he will stop outside Madinah (at Zareeb Ahmar

#38

on his forehead

(in this

rence # 13/6/? Mjter/f, # 3

between the edge of

S6ifc//wetc.)
le

to read

it

tith referenced

(Ahadith reference #

whether he
13 Ibn

al-Manthur, # 28

Majah

saline

land and the Khandaq).

IbnMajah,

etc,

# 33 Ahmad, al-Dur

aUDur al-Manthur Mu'mar, # 02 Mujma'


1

Zawa'id, TabaranL # 20 Hakim.)

aftmetc.)

40-

He

have authority outside Madinah. (Hadith

will

reference # 20 Hakim.)

emerge between
mi. It is possible, he would first
ergence would not be prominent
hat Dajjal will

ihan and he

may

then

41.

Muhammad

of Saheeh Muslim

that time, (three) earthquakes will

which

become

outside

lay refer to the beginning of his


lana Mufti

At

will

shake Madinah

man and woman

hurl every hypocrite

Madinah. (Ahadith reference # 3 bn Majah etc. #


1

68 Mu'maK al-Dur al-Manthur)

Rafee')

^^-^^^^

oo which will be protruding out


Q>

Bayt al-Maqdis

Q>

The seven doors

is

mentioned only

in

Hadith U

are seven roads as evident from

7.

Hadith # 33 and #

U2,

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah

Importance and Kinds

their

160

42. All these hypocrites will go and join


reference #

Dajjjal.

3 IbnMqjah, etc. # 23 Ahmadetc. #

{Ahodtth

Women

53.

54.

Madinah

In short,

{Hadith reference #

45.

Day of

(Hadith reference#l3,

3 IbnMqjah)

people will pester him, he will

retreat in anger.

such a way

through Dajjal will be so severe that

trial

humanity would not have experienced such a trial


before nor would experience ever after that. {Ahadith

56.

Therefore,

And

all

etc.

the account given

by

49.
f

Messenger of Allah ^P

his great

tri

will (be seen tc

command of

Dajjal

more exhaustive than that given by any other


Prophet. {Hadith reference #38 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari.)

will

He

much

well-grown an

full.

But those wl

will (first) claim to be (a Prophet

divine. {Ahadith reference


v* --

One of
him

is

\\

and void. And,

Hakim, etc. # 38 Tabca


57.

the

hi;

past sins will be

have always informed

# 35 Ahmad tic.)

it

#13 Ibn Majah, etc. #


1 02 Majma az-Zawa'ia
As for him who cc
null

people. {Ahadith reference # 13 Ibn

respective

Majah
48.

Prophets f

^CJt

t*

this, tc

disbeliever and)

reference # 1 3 IbnMajah, etc. # 38 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari)

their

that

confirm him;

Mischief of Dajjal

47.

Also, two angels

would resemble two

Tabarani.)

The

devils

Salvation.

{Hadith reference # 102 Majma' az-Zawa'id, Awsat

46.

v:

parents and say, "Si

55.

When

The

parents.

him and two

will be fully purified of them;

hence, that day will be called the

witl

Accordingly, he will

dead

{Hadith reference # 102 Majma''az-Zawa'id, Tabarani.)

44.

Allah will send

he would take him

follow Dajjal before everyone else.

will

Arrival of the

people. (Hodithrtfere

68 Mu'mar,

al-Dur al-Manthur.)
43.

Signs of Qiyamah and the

and then)

Mnibn Majah, etc. #

Hakim

grow produce

-r'
11*.

etc.

50.

He

# 3 1 Ahmad, Hakim, # 38 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari.)

drought and

will have large quantities of food with him.

reference # 5 Muslim, <

{HadithTefcrence # 3 1 Ahmad, Hakim.)


51

He

will

command

they will

come

He

will cure

out and follow him. {Hadith reference #

blind and tepors. (Hadith reference #

38 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari.)

The words

in brackets are

only

in

In short, apart from

Hakim.)
59*

bom

And no

one, excep

him. (Ahadith

AbuDawood,

Hadith #13.

tl

will be in difficul

the hidden treasures of earth and

5 Muslim.)

52.

58.

all

referen

Tiyalst\\

tfKfcfe

160

and join Dajjal. {Ahadith

50

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

53.

54.

Day of

Accordingly, he will address a villager and ask


to

him and two devils

of them;

be his Lord

Salvation.

will retreat in anger.

55.

him he

him as

in

his

your Lord."

is

Also, two angels will accompany Dajjal and they

would resemble two Prophets. They

lajma az-Zawa'id, Awsat

such a

way

that

confirm him;
#
will be

so severe that

experienced such a

trial

56.

etc.

would seem

As

for

him who confirms him, (he

null

Ahadith reference #

One of
him

his great trials will

will

(8 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari.)

Dajjal and

much well-grown and

3 IbnMajah etc. #

full.

7 Hakim

But those

of food with him.


Hakim)

reference # 5 Muslim, etc, #

58.

of earth and

command

his

all

In short, apart from those

their lands

shall

of the

become

cattle will

be

not obey him will face

their animals
1

who obey

from clouds on the

will die. (Ahadith

IbnMajah, etc)

who

toe his line everyone

will be in difficulty. (Hadith reference

him. (Hadith reference #

#31 Ahmad,

Hakim.)
59.

And no

one, except IsafflCJuj*, will be able to

kill

him. (Ahadith reference # 28 Al-JamV al-Saghir by Suyuti,

AbuDawood,
>//?# 13.

on

who do

drought and

tities

be that those

the udders

"abarani, Fathal-Bari.)

kpors. (Hadith referenced

reference # 17

grow produce. Their livestock

be (a Prophet and then)

[en treasures

(^//atf/f/j

will (be seen to) receive rain

command of

by any other

will

Hakim, etc, #38 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari.)


57.

that given

and void. And, as for

become a
pious deeds will become
him who belies him all his

past sins will be forgiven,

3 Ibn

Messenger of Allah

to people that they

02 Majmaaz-Zawa'id, Awsat Tabarani)

#38 Tabarani, Fathal-Bari)


t+1*

in

# 3 1 Ahmad, Hakim, # 33 Ahmadetc. #

disbeliever and) his past

have always informed

deny him

will

to try the people. (Ahadith reference

this,

IbnMajah

it

ce ever after that. (Ahadith

if

(Hadith reference # 1 3, Ibn Majah, etc)

m, he

ow

him

he revives his

if

will appear before

parents and say, "Son, obey

fah.)

the

speak to

will

dead parents. The villager would agree to believe

a'az-Zawa'id, Tabarani.)

died the

who

Allah will send with him devils

he would take him

before everyone else.

e fully purified

161

people. (Hadith reference # 3 1 Ahmad, Hakim,)

# 23 Ahmadetc. #68 Mu'mar*

jal

Maseeh

Tiyalsi,

# 29 Ahmad'etc.)

J"T*^

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

60.

He

their

have with him

will

Signs of Qiyamah and tte

Importance and Kinds

68. The people (of

shape of rivers and

(in the

valleys) a paradise and a fire but, in reality, his

paradise will be

and

fire

Shaybah, al-Dural-A

Majah etc. # 35 Ahmadetc. # 36 Hakim


etc. # 39 Ibn Abu Shaybah, Ibn Asakir, Kanz al-Ummal.)

He who

falls in his fire will

recompense and
62.

One group

69.

reference # 13 Ibn

61.

(will

another will go av

\6 Ahmad,# 75 IbnA

be assured of reward and

And one

70.

his sins will be forgiven. (Hadith

group wi

come

reference # 39 Ibn Abu Shaybah, Ibn Asakir, etc.)

Dajjal will

And he who

people will divide

recites against Dajjal the initial (ten)

verses of surah Al-Kahf will be safe from his


mischief and even

would be cool
etc.

if

him

Dajjal puts

third group will

71.

for him. {Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim,

Finally, the Believi

&\-Maqdis.

# 1 3 Ibn Majah, etc.)

man

into

western side of Sy

in his fire, that

63. Dajjal will sever a (believing) young

{Ahadith

# 36 Hakim.)

two

pieces with a sword (or saw) and will then call him,

And

72.

Dajjal will g

become alive*
{Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc. #13 Ibn Majah etc. # 3

(which

AhmadHakim.)

Jami' Mu'marbinRas

so (with the leave of Allah) he will

64.

tin

sections. (Xhadith

paradise. {Ahadith

fire

Arrivaf rftfi

Then

Dajjal will ask him,

"My Lord is
Dajjal I am

he will say,
of Allah,

"Who

is

will be at

#33.4/imUbnA1

your Lord", and

And Muslims

73.

Allah and you are the enemy

will

as Afeeq. Here,

convinced today better than

but

before that you are Dajjal" {Hadith reference # 13 Ibn

all

th(

of them

Ahmad.)

Mqfah.)
^

<?'.:'-:"

65- Apart from this man, Dajjal will not be given ability

-,r J

to kill

and revive anyone

else,

(Hadith reference # 3

d>

words
Q>

Hakim, Ahmad.)
66.

His

trial

in

will last

40 days,

first

of these days

will

be

equal to a year, second equal to a month, third equal


to a

week and

the rest will be of normal length,

{Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc. # 3

Ahmad Hakim.)

such that one of them will be situated at the


confluence of two oceans, the other at Heerah (Iraq)
third in

Syria,

He

will defeat the people

Q>

both # 16 and # 75,


Words within brackets app

the east and will

point of

;!i

come

first

in

both

#16 and #75.

Ibn Mas'ood's athar {Hadii

the shores of Euphrates and wa

Ibn Mas'ood's Hadith

mav

settlements of Syria (Ibn Abu

of

be remembered that originally

we have
in the

to the city at the meeting

two oceans, (Hadithrzference# 16 Ahmad, &c)

explained

in

a footnoi

Ahadith,

Besides,

assembling
their

I.

within parenthesis

says that they will gather in Sj

67. During that period three cities of the Muslims will be

and the

Words

army

we

read in the

Ha

in the settlements

<

to reconnoitre Daj

brownish or striped horse but


of them will survive

162

Signs of Qiyamah snd the Arrival of the

68. The people (of the

shape of rivers and

Maseeh

163

Q>
city )

will

be divided into three

sections. {Ahadith reference # 16 Ahmad, # 75 Ibn Abu

his

in reality,

but,

Shaybah, al-Dural-Manthur.)

paradise. {Ahadith

One group

69.

Ahmadztc. # 36 Hakim

(will

remain there and) follow Dajjal and

assured of reward and

third

be safe from his

11

him

71

5 Muslim,

nd

into

two

will then call

him,

nearby

way

into 3

Then

and there too

city

Finally, the Believers will gather in

groups and the

reference # 13 Ibn

Jordan and Bayt

Majah

etc.

# 17 Hakim,

# 36 Hakim.)

And

72.

become alive.
#UIbnMajahetc.U3l

Dajjal will go to (a city

(which will be

will

le

to this

city.

group will migrate to the nearby city to the

al-Maqdis. (Ahadith

young man

a>

western side of Syria. (Hadith reference #16.)

in his fire, that

h reference #

come

people will divide in this

the initial (ten)

etc.)

group will migrate to a nearby

Dajjal will

lAsakir.etc.)

to a village. {Ahadith reference #

6 Ahmad, #75 Ibn Abu Shaybah,

And one

70.

be forgiven. (Hadith

>ajjal

away

another will go

Kanzal-Ummal.)

ir,

#33 Ahmad,

at the gate

Ibn

of Palestine)

in Syria

of Ludd). (Ahadith reference

Abu Shaybah, al-Dural-Manthur,

# 68

Jami'Mu'marbinRashid, al-Dural-Manthur.)
10 is

your Lord", and

you

ind

And Muslims

73.

enemy

are the

#13

but

Ibn

not be given ability

11

{Hadith reference # 3

O Words

a month, third equal

be
tf

of normal length.
1

f the Muslims will be

other at

at

Heerah

he

city at the

the

(Iraq)

defeat the people

0>

within paranthesis are found only in Hadith #

of

meeting

fence # 1 6 Ahmad, etc.)

6 and the other

#16 and #75.

Ibn Mas'ood's athar {Hadith # 75) says that the third group will go to

the shores of Euphrates and

in

Ibn Mas'ood's Hadith

settlements of Syria (Ibn

wage war against DajjaMbn Abu Shaybah,

mawqoof # 75
Abu Shaybah)

etc.

says that they will collect in the

Qatadah's athar (Hadith

says that they will gather in Syria. (Nu'aym bin

Ahmad, Hakim.)

be situated

of them will perish. (Hadith reference #

both # 16 and # 75.


Words within brackets appear only in # 16 while the remaining words

words

in both

all

Ahmad.)

<2)

of these days will be

dyke known

as Afeeq. Here, they will send their livestock to graze

ced today better than


adith reference

will converge towards the

Hammad,

al-Hadi)

#113)
It

must

be remembered that originally Syria included Jordan and Bayt al-Maqdis as


we have explained in a footnote in Part 2. Hence, there is no contradiction
in the Ahadith,
Besides, we read in the Hadith mawqoof # 75 of ibn Mas'ood that after

of Syria, the Muslims will send a division of


their army to reconnoitre Dajjat's position one of their men will ride a
brownish or striped horse but the whole division will be martyred, not one
assembling

of them

in the settlements

will survive

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

Importance and Kinds

their

164
Signs of Qiyamah and the Amvaf tf the

74.

Eventually, the Muslims will be beseiged on a

mountain (of Bayt al-Maqdis), (Ahadith reference # 20

Descent of Isa flCJuM


82.

Hakim, # 68 Jami' Mu'mar, al-Dural-Manthur.)


75.

by the name Jab I al-Dukhan. {Hadith reference #

Mu'mor,

83.

Ahmad, Hakim.)
76.

And

Dajjal will

(encamp

at the foot

84.

and) surround (a group of) the Muslims. (Ahadith


1

be a severe seige, {Hadith reference # 3 1 Ahmad,

will

because of which the Muslims will face great


reference # 16

\\

Ahmad etc. #

17

Hakim

Hakim, #115 al-Hadi, Kitab al-FHan by

85.

(and poverty and hunger), (Ahadith

difficulty

Abu Nu'aym #

16

80.

1 1

Allah and the

He

one-third

(When
will

war
of

at that

last

day

will kill

and

87.

time whoever believes in

will

be present

the valley

in

Muslims

only one-third

will

them," (for

martyrdom or

will resemble

Mas'ood

**

Jto

tl

Ahmad, Hakim, etc. #


88.

survive,

He

will

of mediun

complexioned. (Ah

Ameer of the Muslims


whom do we wait now) wage

Abu ShaybdhyAhmad

the seige prolongs) the

tell

He
bin

one-third of the Muslims, defeat

against this rebel (so that

it,

Sayyidina

short,

Features of Isa (OCJt*^

(//ad?//ireference#36Hakim.)
1

In

5 al-Hadi, AbuNu'aym.)

dyke Afeeq and

15 At-Had

reference # 5 Muslim.)

bum

Dajjal will appear for the last time in Jordan at the

Jordan.

Ahmad, #\

{Ahadith reference # 16 Ahmad

their

etc.

satiated

the fiber

of

it.

At the time of des<


hands on the she

such an extent that some people will


eat

("I

to heaven).

86.

to

bows and

the morning

(except 72, 74, 86 to

Ahmadetc. #115 al-HadU AbuNu'aym.)


79.

someone's vo

time of Fajr pray

#31 Ahmad

etc.

when

voice of a

Hakim.)
78.

will

come!") People

It

and people

in

Mu'mar, al-Dur al-Manthur #115 al-Hadi, AbuNu'aym.)


77.

etc*)

(Hadith reference # 7 j

of the mountain

reference # 20 Hakim, # 3 1 Ahmad, Hakim, # 68 Jamis

That night will be

victory).

you get one thing out

Hence,

all

of them will

The words in brackets are ii


The athar of Ka'b Ahbar {
glances and they will see Is*
(Suyuti).

make

a firm resolve that they would

against Dajjal
I

when morning comes

wage war

(after

die

Fajr

prayers). (Ahadith reference # 20 Hakim, #36 Hakim etc. #

68Mu'maretc.)
<D

The words

<B

That

is,

in the paranthcsis

G>

The athar of Ka'b Ahbar (f

him and

his

two hands would

Dimishq, Ibn Asakir.

Besides, the athar of Ibn

of mature age
appear only

Imam Mahdi because

as

we

in

#16 and #115.


and as we have seen he

I:

at that time as

Al

Hadith

will see

alone will be the ameer of the Muslims at that itme.

{And he

shall

speak

to the p

(mature) age, (Aal-lmran 3:46

61

164

xfe

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

be beseiged on a

rill
i).

Descent of Isa p*ji*>

{Ahadith reference # 20

82.

al-Manthur.)

83.
he foot of the

84.

mad, Hakim, # 68 Jamis'


al-Hadi,

iith

and people will be making preparations for war,

when someone's voice


in

will be heard in the darkness

morning ("Redresser of your grievances has

the
1

come!' ) People will say

AbuNu'aym.)

reference # 3

etc.)

{Hadith reference # 7 Muslim.)

mountain

the Muslims. {Ahadith

That night will be very dark, {Hadith reference #68


Mn'mar,

{Hadith reference # 3

n.

165

Ahmad.

voice of a satiated person.

in

surprise "This

'

{Ahadith re ference # 16

is

the

Ahmad,# WSAl-Hadu AbuNu'aym.)


slims wilt

face great

85.

hunger), {Ahadith

id

Hakim
itan

etc.

# 31

iith

time in Jordan at the

^
w

whoever believes

At the time of

33

angels.*

87.

in

He

will resemble the

to

116

{Hadith

Mas'ood **

well-known companion, Urwah

^*. {Ahadith

reference # 6 Muslim,

bin

of the Muslims, defeat

Ahmad, Hakim, etc. # 97 al-Dur al-Manthur,

will

the

Features of Isa $iU\*j*

e present in the valley

Muslims

(at

descent, he will have placed both his

hands on the shoulders of two


reference # 5 Muslim)

reference # 16 Ahmad

descend

will

to heaven),

86.

burn the fiber

IsafVlnu*

(except 72, 74, 86 to 91 and P-8 which are about his ascent

l'aym.)

;ople will

Sayyidina

short,

time of Fajr prayers). {Ahadith reference #

Ahmad

by Abu Nu'aym #

In

88.

survive.

He

will

Jto

of medium height and

built,

Ibn Jarir.)

red and white

complexioned. {Ahadith reference # \QAhuDawood,

Ameer of
io

we

the

wait now)

wage

you get one thing out


rtence, all

Abu Sh&ybdfo, Ahmad Ibn Hibban, Ibn Jarir. #

Muslims

of them will

Jbn

Ahmad)

The words in brackets are in Hadith # 16 only.


The aihar of Ka'b Ahbar (Hadith #115) says "People will turn their
n
glances and they will see Isa fj\*j* Nu'aym bin Hammad, al-Hadi
CD

(Suyuti).

hey would wage war

comes

(after the

Fajr

Hakim; # 36 Hakim etc. #

The athar of Ka'b Ahbar (Hadith #114) tells us, "A cloud would carry
him and his two hands would be on the shoulders of two angels/ Tareekh
G>

Dimishq, Ibn Asakir,

\n
I

Hadith# \6

see and as
itme.

md #U5.

we have

seen he

Besides, the athar of Ibn

of mature age
{And he

at that

shall

Zayd (Hadi # 97) says

also that he

would be

time as Allah has said:

speak to the people from the cradle and

(mature) age. (Aal-tmran 3:46)}

(later)

when of

Signs of Qiyamah and the At

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

89.

their

Importance and Kinds

166

His hair will be (down to his shoulders) straight

Who

97.

<D

and
fJ\ 4>. (Ahat

clean and bright as they are after bath. (Ahadith


reference #

would

Kanz at- Vmi

OAbu Dawoodetc. with footnote from Bukhari

(Suyuti),Abu

#
90.

5 Ahmad.)

When he would bow down


trickle

(or

seem

trickle)

his head,

drops would

as if they were pearls.

Sayyidina

98.

(Ahadithreference#5Mu$\im,etc.# 15,# 107 al-Hadi, Abu

minaret

Amr. #114 TareekhDimishq.)


91-

An armour on

the body, (Hadith reference # 68 Mu'mar,

and a pair of

light

in

al-Maqdis
Muslim,

etc.)

92.

And Time

Place

yellow coloured garments.

etc.

al-Mukhtara

Nu'aymbinH;
{Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc. #

Abu Dawood, #

At

99.

mor

that

Ahmad.)
93.

The people among

whom

94.

he will descend

will

95.

Nu'aym.)

100. and the iqi


called.

# 68 Mu'mar,)

and he found out

their

Ahmad,

(Mai

pn

Hakim, # 68 al-DuraUManthur, Mti'mar.)

At that time Imam Mahdi will be the ameer of

# 3 Muslim,

Muslims, (Ahadith reference # 6 with footnotes, # 104

Ahmad, Hal

Abu Amr, #112,

Nu'aym), #1

Hadith

107SuyutU

al-Hadi, AbuNu'aym.)

will

Imam

101.

lead the

aUHadi, akhbar al-Mahdi, # 105 aUHadi,

(Aha

U5 aI~Hadi

sentiments and views about

jihad against DajjaL (Ahadith reference # 3

96.

3 Ibn Majah

that period,

(7/tft/tf/? reference

be the

made up of 800
men and 400 women. (Hadith reference #69 Daylami)
He introduced himself when they asked about him,

most righteous people of


I

forward to

Saheeh Muslim Kitab al-Iman says ^y **< *-* Isa s hair


but in most Ahadith we are told that they will be straight
f

in

be curly,

Only Hadith #10

Nawavi explains this thus: Where it is said that they are


straight (**) it means that they are not very entangled it means that they
are not very straight either. In short, his hair will be somewhat curly, not
very entangled and not very straight. (Sharah Nawavi, with Saheeh Muslim

the descent will be

V-1P-94.)
Both versions are found and the words within paranthesis are found in
Hadith ft 1 5 and 107,
0)
It is stated in the alhar of Ka'b Ahbar^^^j {Hadith #114) that the

many

(L^). Altamah

pair of garments will be soft, comprising a sheet

waist down. Tareekh Dimishq, Ibn Asakir.

and a wrapper round the

It is

in

possible that he

of the night he mig


ai-Maqdis where Im
other Ahadith

details.

It

Mahdi

but

is

stated

name of

says (Hadith 114)

tf

Damascus near Sa'ed

166

his shoulders) straight

and

wn

his

head,

as if they

etc,

Who
(tfU\

drops would

were

would have appeared before

Place

# 15,# 107 aLHadi, Abu

Mishkat, Razeen,

#112

al-Hadi

And Time of Descent And Imam Mahdi

pearls.

98.

the descent of Isa

u*. (Ahadith reference # 27 Nasa'i, AbiiNu'aym, Hakim,

Kanz al-Ummah # 66
(Suyuti), Abu Nu'aym.)

with footnote from Bukhari

etc.

ti,

97.

are after bath. (Ahadith

:y

167

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

ind Kinds

Isa^ou*

Sayyidina
minaret

will

in eastern side

descend near a white

of Damascus (or

in

Bayt

.)

[Hadith reference

al-Maqdis near Imam Mahdi), (Ahadith reference #

#68 Mu'mar,

Muslim,

etc,

with footnotes, # 30 Taharani, Ibn Asakir,

al-Mukhtarah. # 105 al-Hadu

How coloured garments.


n etc. #\QAbu Dawood. #

Abu Amr. #110 al-Hadi,

Nu'aym bin Hammad.)

99.

made up of 800

Preference* 69 Daylami)
len

100.

r,)

about

Ahmad,

101.

w Mu'mar.)
will be the

ameer of

ce # 6 with footnotes. #

05 al-Hadi,

Ihn Majah,

it

AbuNu'aym.)
will

Ahmad, Hakim, # 104

Abu Amr, #112,

&s **

ire told that

they will be straight


is

very entangled

request

Sayyidina

Isa^i-uuto

N u'aym), #

said that they are

aUMahdi

(by

Abu

05 al-Hadi, SunanAbuAmr, # 1 06 Abu Ya'la, #

07 Suyuti, Abu Amr.)

Only Hadith # 105 mentions Bayt al-Maqdis, and # 5, 30, 45 stress that
the descent will be in Damascus near the white minaret to the eastern side.
<D

it

within paranthesis are found in

^* JhWj (Hadith
a sheet and a

al-Hadi, akhbar

tea's hair

means that they


hair will be somewhat curly, not
irah Nawavi, with Saheeh Muslim
Is

5 al-Hadi,

# 3 Muslim, Ahmad. # 13 Ibn Majah # 16 Ahmad, # 31

04

J-Iman says

it

(Ahadith reference # 7 Muslim, #

Imam (Mahdi)

Where

07 al-Hadi, Abu Amr, #115 al-Hadi, Abu

lead the prayers but he will decline. (Ahadith reference

is:

and the iqamah for the prayer would have been


called.

adith reference # 3

di

3 Ibn Majah, #

Ntfaym.)

they asked about him,

sntiments and views

moment, Imam (Mahdi) would have stepped

that

forward to lead the Fajr prayers; (Ahadith reference #

he will descend will be the


hat period,

At

14) that the

wrapper round the

may descend here from the heaven but in the last part
of the night he might come over to the Muslims surrounded in Bayt
al-Maqdis where Imam Mahdi will also be present This is supported by
many other Ahadith too but this is not the proper opportunity to go into its
details. It is stated in Hadith # 110 that the descent will be near Imam
Mahdi but name of the place is not mentioned. The athar of Ka'b Ahbar
It is

possible that he

says (Hadith

14) that the descent will take place

Damascus near Sa'edayn. Tareekh Dimishq,

on the eastern door of

Ibn Asakir.

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

102.

their

Importance and Kinds

168

And he will say "(It is the honour of this ummah


that) some of them are ameer over some others.

Arrival of
Signs of Qiyamah and the

to

(Mahdi) would begin

would (place

hand on

to

fat melt). (A

Majah, # 1 4 Ahmac

AbuNu'aym, # 105 Suyuti, Abu Amr, # 106AbuYa'la.)

When Imam

dissolve as sa

and

(Ahadith reference # 3 Muslim, # 16 Ahmad, # 104 Suyuti,

103.

on

10. Immediately

Hakim, # 3 A \bnAb

he

step back,

lbnAsakir,#68Mu

back and say, "You

111. Every disbeliever

alone lead the prayers," {Ahadith reference # 13 Ibn

reaches a
^CJiUp
f

Majah, # 3 1 Ahmad, Hakim.)

far as his eyesigh

104. because the

his

iqamah of

{Ahadith reference #

his

this

prayer

3 Ibn Majah, #

is

called for you."

112.

07 al-Hadi, Abu Amr,

The Muslims wi
themselves on th
be so overawed

#115 al-Hadi, AbuNu'aym.)

Imam Mahdi

105. Hence,

able to raise the

will lead that prayer himself.


etc.)

{Ahadith reference # 2 Bukhari, Muslim with footnotes, #

113. In short, there

IbnMajah, # 1 6 Ahmad, #115 al-Hadi, AbuNu'aym.)


106.

and Isa^-jC^u* too

will offer the prayer

leadership. {Ahadith reference # 41

Nu'aym, #

107.

Then on

Hakim,al-Dural-N

under his

Kanz al-Ummal, Abu

07 al-Hadi, Abu Amr, #110 al-Hadi, Nu'aym

binHammad,#

Samee' Allahu

114. and Dajjal

115. Sayyidina

Hamidah.

{Ahadith reference # 24 Ibn Hibban,

j?*y&

Majma

after

etc.

Ahmad, Hakim.)

jir-tfi Jii j=i

116. and he will say,

az-Zawa'id,

and you cannot

j&}
1

Isa^

# 5 Muslim

up from ruku\ he will say

liman

wouk

The Killing of Dajja

4 //-/&// Ibn Abu Shaybah.)

getting

Majah.)

$a!ayah Sharah Waqayah.)


>

WarwithDajjal

At that time,
weapon with

108. In short, after having prayed the Fajr, Sayyidina Isa

Ahmad,#\6Ahm

117.
if

ffSUnjiP will

get the doors

opened behind which

will

li

118. with which he

{Ahadith referei

be Dajjal and with him 70,000 armed Jews. {Hadith

Ahmad,
Ahmad, Ibn Abi
Tirmizi,

reference # 13 Ibn Majah.)

109.

He

will gesture with his hand,

between

me

al-Ummal,

"Move away from

#38

65 al-Dur

and Dajjal." {Hadith reference #36 Hakim,

al-b

al-Manthur,IbnJ
IbnAsakir.)

al-Hadi, #

is

See footnote

to

Hadith # 24 Part

2,

(Mawlana Muhammad

Rafee')

Lucid

is

09

al

a place in fan

currently occupied by

port.

(Mawlana Muhamms

168

nour of

this

ummah

over some others.

Ahmad, U 104Suyuti,

110. Immediately

and

to

step

ith

reference U

begin

# 7 Muslim, # 13 Ibn

6 Ahmad, # 3 1 Ahmad, # 3

he

Ahmad

Ibn Asakir, # 68 Mu'mar.)

111. Every disbeliever will die

3 Ibn

on

whom

the breath of Isa

p^cjiu* reaches and his exhaled breath will reach as


far as his eyesight does. {Hadith referenced

er is called for

will

Hakim, U 34 Ibn AbaShaybah* Kanz al-Ummal, #36 Hakim,

"You
1

fat melt), (Ahadith reference

Majah # 4 Ahmad, #

back,

back and say,

on seeing Isa^n-i*, Dajjal

as salt dissolves in water (or as pewter

to dissolve

,#106AbuYa'la.)

im

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

you."

112.

107a/-/fo^AbuAmr,

The Muslims
themselves on

will

Muslim.)

descend the mountain and thrust

the forces of Dajjal

and the Jews

will

be so overawed that even a strong Jew. will not be


that

able to raise the sword, {Hadith reference U 68

prayer himself,

im with footnotes, #

Mu'mar

etc)
1

113* In short, there

#,AbuNu'aym.)

would be war, (//a^/V/?reference#21

Hakim, al-Dural-Manthur)
ie

prayer under his


1

14.

and Dajjal would

flee.

{Hadith referenced

UlbnMajah)

Kanz al-Ummal, Abu

The Killing of Dajjal And Muslim Victory

aym
lhaybah.)
',

Isa^^

115. Sayyidina

# 5

he will say after


1

16.

^Majma'az-Zawa'id,

Muslim

etc.

will chase him, {Ahadith reference

# 6 Muslim, Ahmad, Hakim,

etc, # 3

Ahmad, Hakim.)
and he will say, "One hit from me is decreed
and you cannot escape it." {Hadith reference

for
It

you

13 Ibn

Majah.)

117.

At that time, he will have two soft swords and a


weapon with him, (Ahadith reference U 7 Muslim, # 4
J

Fajr,

Sayyidina Isa

Ahmad, # 6 Ahmad.)
118. with which he will slay Dajjal
1

behind which will

(at the

gate Ludd).

{Ahadith reference # 5 to # 7, # \0AbuDawood. #


Tirmizi, Ahmad, # 3, # 1 6 Ahmad, # 20 Hakim, # 3 \Ji 33
Ahmad, Ibn Abu Shaybah, # 34 Ibn Abu Shaybah, Kanz

irmed Jews, (Hadith

"Move away from

al-Ummal #38 Tabarani, Fathal-Barl #55 al-hhdah #


65 al-Dur al-Manthur> # 75 Ibn Jarir, # 97 al-Dur
aI-Manthur,IbnJarir,# 1 00 al-Dur al-Manthur,# 108 Hakim,
t

eference# 36 Hakim,

Muhammad

aUHadu # 09 aUHadi, Tafseerlbn Abu Hatim.)


1

CD
is

Rafee')

Ludd

is

currently occupied by the so-called Israili

port.

Ahadith and
government and used as air

a place in Palestine pin pointed through authentic

(Mawlana Muhammad

Rafee').

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

119,

.
!

Importance and Kinds

their

The valley named Afeeq

170

Signs of Qjyamah and

wilt be nearby. (Hadith

128.

reference #35 Ibn Abu Shaybah.)

120,

The weapon

will

centre, (Hdith reference #

121-

And
the

chest right in the

his

6 Ahmad.)

show

Isaf^Ch*J* will

his blood

on the weapon

to

of Dajjal

129.

(the Jews) will be

Ibn

123.

130.

Ahmad, Hakim, # 34 Muslim,

will

kill

Hakim,

if

34 Ibn

Ibn Majah, #

Abu Shaybah,

# 36

slay him), (Ahadith reference

\6A hmad #
t

lies

out,

(hidden),

#\3 Ibn Majah, #

Hakim, # 3 Ahmad, Hakim,


1

Book

14

Ahmad,

Yajooj

to

# 84
1

tr

# 15

Ahmad,

00

al-Dur al-Manthur; al-Tabarani.)

etc. U 8

Tabarani, Hakim,

Shaybah, # 5 Muslim,

Allah will

comm

Muslims towards

Bukhari,

Abu Dawood, # 2 Ibn


36 Hakim, Kanz al-Ummal, # 67

and Majooj

08 Hakim, Suyuti in a

#23

swine (and

(Ahadith reference #

lii

Majah and the verse oi

135.

Muslim, Ahmad, # 4 Ahmad, # 10

Majah

And Majooj

# 5 Muslim,

al-Dur al-Manthur)

).

Allal

134. and Yajooj and Maj

Abdur

Ibn Jarir, # 85 al-Dur al-Manthur Ibn Abi Hatim, #

break the cross

UmmaL)

133. People would be

to # 78 Ibn Jarir

will kill

(<

(come

Ahmad, # 4

81

go

will

al-Ma'ani against Allal

Abd bin Humayd, al-Dur al-Manthur, # 82

Muslims)

u*

"Here,

will believe in

80 al-Dur al-Manthur, Ibn al-Munzir, #

127. Isaf*Ui-i> (and the

(Ahaci

(Ahadith reference # 4

#34 Muslim,

Bukhari, Muslim,

Ahmad, # 76 al-Dur al-Manthur, Hakim,

company.

Yajooj

him. {Ahadith reference #

group of Muslim:

132. and he will present

IbnAbuShaybah.)
126. All the remaining People of the

will

Messenger of

and rocks will speak

(behind us) the infidel (Jew)

al-

125. and even trees

Razzaq,

Then people

reference # 4 Muslim,

Hakim, Kanz

reference# \1IbnMajah, # \6Ahmadetc)

etc. #

tic

Hajj or Umrah

Ahmad,

Nothing would give refuge to any Jew, {Ahadith

tt

give them glad

131. Isa f *Ui

al-Ummal.)
124.

(th

al-Hakeem, Tirmizu)

them (picking them one by

one), (Ahadith reference #

themselves from

his

Abu haybai\ Kanzal-Ummal.)

And Muslims

lands, (Hadithrefersi

defeated. (Ahadith reference # 13 Ibn Majah, # 16 Ahmad,

#171 kikim, # 20 Hakim, #

Then people from

(Hadith reference # 5 i

Muslims, {Hadith reference # 7 Muslim)

122. Finally the associates

Aroa/ of (he

him, they will be

him on

hit

tfie

be able to confror

reference # 5 Muslim, e
CD

It

could not be determined

Majooj or

after that

and the sa

Muhammad Rafee'),
CD

That

is,

eliminate Christianity.
<Z>

This word

is

found only

in

nd Kinds

170

q will be nearby. {Hadith

128.

ah.)

>

his

chest right

in

the

blood on the weapon to

(Hadith reference # 5 Muslim,


129.

Dajjal (the Jews) will be

i#\3Ibn Majah #

will

to

have saved

6 Ahmad,

Then people

etc.)

will return to their respective native

lands. (Hadith reference # 14 Ahmad.)

130.

Ahmad, Hakim, # 34Muslim,

A
his

group of Muslims will remain

at his service

and

in

company. (Ahadith reference # 40 at-Dur al-Manthur,

al-Hakeem, Tirmizi.)

imal.)

iem {picking them one by


1

who

come

give them glad tidings of high ranks in Paradise.

nee #7 Muslim.)

the surrounding areas will

themselves from (the treachery of) Dajjal, and he will

Ahmad:)
his

Then people from

171

him, they will be the ones

on

Maseeh

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the

3 Ibn Majah, # 3

131.

Isaf-Ou*

Umrah

Hajj or

Ahmad,

will

go to Fajj al-Rawha and proceed for


(or both

from there, (Ahadith

Kanz

ay bah, # 36 Hakim, Kanz

al-Ummai)
132, and he will present salutation at the

uge to any Jew, {Ahadith


)

Messenger of Allah & who

Ahmad'etc.)

will speak out,

few) lies (hidden),

"Here,

(come

Yajooj And Majooj


133. People would be
Yajooj

Book

Sukhari,
/r,

will believe in

Muslim, Ahmad, # 4

Hakim,

to

# 78 Ibn

Ibn al-Munzir, # 81

ithur Ibn

ith

kill

Jh

the wall of

collapse, (Hadith reference #

08 Hakim, Suyuti in al-Hadi.)

Shaybah, # 5 Muslim,

Abu Dawood*
in

Tirmizi,

Ibn

the footnote to Hadith # 8,

Allah will

etc.)

command

IsafSUt-o* to collect the

Muslims towards Mount Toor because they

Bukhari,

tlO Abu Dawood, U \2 Ibn


.kirn, Kanz al-Ummal, # 67

when

# 23 TaharanU Hakim, # 36 Hakim, IbnAsakir, # 75 Ibn Abu

swine (and

reference #

will

Majah and the verse of Qur'an

135.

ms) will

and Majooj

# 5 Muslim, etc. # 8 Muslim,

Abdur

Abi Hatim, # 100

living peacefully

134. and Yajooj and Majooj will emerge, (Ahadith reference

Jarir

Our al-Manthur, # 82 to # 84

give him a reply.

/weH

the

the

{Ahadith

i#\3Ibn Majah, # 4 ^/zm^


Ahmad. Hakim. #34 Muslim

will

Rawdah of

will not

be able to confront Yajooj and Majooj, (Hadith


reference # 5 Muslim,

etc.)

could not be determined whether this happened before Yajooj


Majooj or after that and the same applies to the next event (Mawlana
Muhammad Rafee ).
<2>
This word is found only in Hadith # 4.
CD

It

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival


of the Maseeh

172

144.

and Majooj will come out

136. Yajooj

numbers and

such

at

down from every

to be sloping

reference # 5 Muslim, etc.

137.

They
all

will

cities,

Asakir,

height. {Ahadith

145

land (wherever they go)

and destroy

and drink

till

etc.

# 75 Ibn

Abu Shaybah,

etc.

empty

and

men when

138. Their first

to the plains but al

Maj ooj

they pass over Buhayrah

(Tibriya) they will drink

men come
(trace

all

its

there they will say

of) water over here

when

water and

So Sayyidina

their

{Ahadith reft

The Yajooj and Majooj

on seeing

it

"There

148
carry

fight the dwellers

earth.

"We

all,

Come, we

breeze

sometimes." {Ahadith

will say, after

overcome the people of

Isa f*Ji^

{Ahadi

reference # 5 Muslim, etc. # 36 Hakim, IbnAsakir.)


139.

referenced 36Hakim, IbnAsai


147.

was

hi:

146. This will cause


difficulty

al-Hadi.)

last

*Jn^ and

Ahmad, # 1 08 Hakim, Suyuti it

08 Hakim,

etc.

the (stickiness and) smell

every water they pass by. {Ahasdith reference # 14

Ahmad,

pi

#108 Hakim Suyuti in

Then, Isa

down
ruin

of them will

reference U 5 Muslim,

# 1 4 Ahmad.)

trample underfoot

all

such large

in

speed that they would seem

fast

and

will

the oceans and) where


Allal

have

Hakim.

now
etc.)

of the heavens." {Hadith reference

149.

Then Allah

36 Hakim, Ibn Asakir.)

will send rain

{Ahadith

140. At that time, Isaf^cjiuft and those with

him

will be

14 Ahmad.)

surrounded and because of scarcity of food people


will find the head of an
dinars. {Hadith reference

Destruction of Yajooj

150. and the land will be

ox better than a hundred


Muslim,

original

full

ol

condition. {Hadithrel

etc.)

Blessings of Sayyidina Isa *J.<j


r

And Majooj

ear

141.

On

the plaint of the people,

IsafOu*

will curse

Yajooj and Majooj. {Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim,

etc.

XAhadith refer
**

'

Tabaram, Kara

14 Ahmad.)

Khalifeh

142. So, Allah will

worm

(and

# 5 Muslim,
Suyuti
143.

which

grow on

their

in their throats

etc.

necks (and in their ears)


a boil), {Ahadith reference

# 36 Hakim, IbnAsakir,

in al-Hadi.)

will split their bodies, {Hadith reference #-5

Muslim.)

#108 Hakim,

Words within

ummah. {Hadith reference # 67

Accordingly, he will himself


Hadith (and Islamic Shari'al
follow them. {Ahadith
referenc
al-Isha 'ahabuShaykh

From Mount
paranthesis are only in # 14.

Toor.

ibnHayyai

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

172

and Kinds

144.

out in such large

come

ill

down

cities,

go

and destroy

ruin

and drink

),

till

>u

Shaybah,

etc.

Ahmad, # 36 Hakim, Ibn

08 Hakim Suyuti in al-Hadi.)

and his companions will come

empty

and Majooj. (Ahadith reference #

all

when

water and

its

;y will say

on seeing

it

147. So

their

"There

the oceans and)

of

earth.

Come, we

have

will

now

who

where Allah

will

08 Hakim,

# 14

etc.)

08 Hakim, etc.)

and drop them

(in

wills. (Ahadith reference: #

36 Hakim, Ibn Asakir,

etc.

08 Hakim,

etc.)

149.

Then Allah

be

wash the land


(Ahadith reference #5 Muslim, etc. #

will send rain that will

clean like a mirror,

him

will carry the corpses

5 Muslim, etc. #

#
reference
(Hadith
he heavens."

^u and those with

etc.

send (a breeze and) long-necked (large)

148. Allah will

# 36 Hakim, IbnAsakir.)

"We

Muslim

pray. (Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim etc. #

birds

all,

of Yajooj

Sayyidina Isa r*J.gi* (and his companions) will

{Ahadith
sometimes."
here
iver

after
j will say,

of

146. This will cause difficulty to the Muslims. (Ahadith

reference # 36 Hakim, IbnAsakirft

they pass over Buhayrah

full

Ahmad, # 1 08 Hakim, Suyuti in al-Hadi.)

08 Hakim,

ground will be

to the plains but all the

the (stickiness and) smell of the corpses

14
#
reference
(Ahasdith
by.

Isa^i^

145. Then,

4 Ahmad.)

:rfoot

of them will perish (suddenly). (Ahadith

all

Asakir, #

rom every height. (Ahadith


I

and

reference # 5 Muslim, etc. # 14

speed that they would seem

it

173

4 Ahmad.)

of

people
food
of
scarcity
se of
an ox better than a hundred

150. and the land will be

eU 5 Muslim, etc.)

Blessings of Sayyidina Isa f ^CjiM*

original

foil

and blessing to

fruit

condition (Hadith reference # 5 Muslim,


.

its

etc.)

151. His descent (and stay) on earth will be as a just

dMajooj

and

au

33, Ahmad,

ihadith reference

fair ruler, (Ahadith reference

their

153. Accordingly,

reference
(Ahadith
boil),
a
throats

5
(D

ftly tn

# 14.

in this

get the people to

follow them. (Ahadith reference # 38 Tabarani,

al-lsha'ahabuShaykh ibn Hayyan.)


ir

Prophet^

he will himself follow the Qur'an and

Hadith (and Islamic Shari'ah) and

#108 Hakim,

bodies, (Hadith reference #

'.)

ummah. (Hadith reference # 67 al-Dural-Manthw.)

necks (and in their ears)

Hakim, IbnAsakir,

Bukhari, Muslim, #

# 38 Tabarani, Kanz al-Ummal

152. and he will be the Khalifah of the

imam

From Mount Toor.

etc.

# 55

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

174
Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the
Mas

154.

And

he will lead people (in prayers

reference # 4

Ahmad,

<D

{Ahadith

).

161. Jihad will be withdraw

# 24 Ibn Hibban, Bazzar with

Muslim.)
footnotes,)

162. and neither will khira

155. His descent will take place in the concluding period

of

this

Ummah,

(Ahadith reference # 18

al-Dur al-Manthur, #
Tirmizi,

reference # 4 Ahmad.)

Kanz al-Ummal,
1

9 Ibn Abu Shayban, Hakim, Hakim

63

# 10

al-Dur al-Manthur # 27 Nasa'i, Tareekh Hakim,

Abu Nu'aym,

Hakim,

# 64 Kanz al-Ummal, Huliyah

etc*

164.

Abu Dawood, al-Dur


#33 Ahmad, #53 Marqah al-Sa'eed, #55

{Ahadith reference #

descent.

al-Manthur,

157. After the

period of Islam, this would be the best

of periods for the

ummah.

(Ahadith reference # 64

Hell. (Ahadith reference # 9 Nasa'i,

Kanz

fire

religion, they will

of

who

join

Ahmad, al-Mukhtarah,

him

be the dearest of

to

167.

protect their

all in

168.

the sight of

will

stop collecting

it

contains.

Every kind of worldly


3
(7/adrV/ireferen

and the world

will b<

{Ahadith

refer*

169. For seven years no twi

towards each other. (/


Ahmad, Kani al-Ummal at.

eliminated except Islam and no disbeliever will

Dawood, al-Dur al-Manthur, #13 Ibn Majah, #

Bu

Ahmad, # 67 Tabarani, etc,

of the world will be

the world. (Ahadith reference # 10

people will prefer

security.

Hammad.)
160. In that period, all religions

wealth

Muslim.)

Allah. (Ahadith reference # 52 Kanz al-Ummal, Nu'aym bin

81'

He

descend,

those people

a>

2 IbnMajah.)

And

166.

Awsat Tabarani.)

in

make

will

and what

Companions from the

al-Dur

reference # 13 IbnMajah,

al-Ummal, AbuNu'aym.)
158. Allah will preserve his

He

165.

first

#67

{Ahadith reference #

al-Isha'ah.)

II

people so abundantly

156. and he will live in the world for 40 years after his

remain

az-Zawa'id.)

# 25 al-Dur al-Manthur, Ibn Jarir, # 66

Mishkah, Razeen.)

And

Abu Dawood,

>

AbuNa'eem, IbnAsakir,

159.

nor jizyah (tax from

Abu

5 Ahmad,

Abdur Razzaq, Abd bin Humayd, al-Dur al-Manthur,

Because

there will not survive anj

waged, and jizyah or khiraj

IbnAbuHatim.)

will not

Rafee')

Hadith # 4 but it is stated in detail in the


athar of Abu Hurayrah **^^j (Hadith # 70) that he will lead people in
prayers and Friday. It is also stated in the athar of Ibn Asakir, Kanz
al-Ummal and Ka'b Ahbar (Hadith #115) that Imam Mahdi will lead the
prayer at the time of descent of Isa fJ\*j* but afterwards Sayyidina Isa *>
*ji will continue to lead in prayer. (Nu'aym bin Hammad, al-Hadi.)
p
(D

This

is

explained only

in

It

0)

It is

is

found

in the

athar of Ibn I
people will be independent of others b
stated

by Abu Hurayrah

will increase availability

in

hi;

of lawfi

al-Ummal), meaning that lawful


(Mawlana Muhammad Rafee').

thi

k$ and Kinds

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

;ople (in prayers^). (Ahadith


with
Bazzar
Hibban,
Ibn
24
#

161. Jihad will be withdrawn.

175

0>

(Hadith referenced

Bukhara

Muslim,)
162. and neither will khiraj (tribute) be received, {Hadith

place in the concluding period

reference # 4 Ahmad)

Kanz

63 nor jizyah (tax from non-Muslims). {Ahadith reference

Shayb

# 10

four,

# 27 Nasa'i, Tareekh Hakim,

etc.

# 64 Kanz al-Ummal, Huliyah

# 12 lbn Majah, # 15

Ahmad,

16

if

Hakim, # 67 al-Dur al-Manthur, Tabararti, Majma'


az-Zawa'id.)

66
Jarir,
#
lbn
al-Manthur,
Dur

He

164.

will

make wealth and

property available to the

people so abundantly that no one will take

after his
years
40
for
world
he

{Ahadith reference #

Abu Dawood, al-Dur


# 53 Marqah al-Sa'eed, # 55

erence # 10
tad,

Abu Dawood,

165.

Bukhari, Muslim

it.

# 14 Ahmad, #

etc.

2 IbnMajaK)

He

will

stop collecting

reference# \3IbnMajah,

and sadaqah. {Hadith

jrafor/r

etc.)

Islam
166.

Kanz
64
#
reference
(Ahadith
\mah.

And

people will prefer one prostration to the world

and what
Companions from the

lis

;e

# 9

JVosfl'i, ,4/vntfrf

fire

who

him

167.

al-Mukhtarah,

to protect their

168.

sight of
the
in
all
of
dearest
the
Xflz al-Vmmal, Nu'aym bin

ice #

contains. (Hadith reference #

Bukhari,

Muslim.)

of

Every kind of worldly and religious blessing


descend,

join

it

(Hadith referenced 5 Muslim, etc.)

and the world will be


security.

will

filled

(Ahadith reference #

up with peace and


3 Ibn

Majah,

etc. # 15

Ahmad, # 67 Tabarani, etc.)

52

169. For seven years no two people will

feel

animosity

be
will
world
the
of
religions

towards each other, (Ahadith reference # 6 Muslim,

will
disbeliever
no
and
Islam
Abu
10
#
reference
rid. (Ahadith

Ahmad Kanzal-Ummah al-Dur al-Manthur.)

Ahmad
mthur. UMIbn Majah, # 1 5
ua h Humavd. al-Dur al-Manthur,

T
Because there will not survive any disbeliever against whom it may be
waged, and jizyah or khiraj will not be recovered. (Mawlana Muhammad
Rafee')

With # 4 but

it

is

stated in detail in the

people in
lead
will
he
that
#
70)
(Hadith
stated in the

iUh

#115)

athar of lbn Asakir.Kanz

that

Imam Mahdi

will lead the

Isa <>
Sayyidina
afterwards
but
Isa r*u> *>
Hammed, ai-Hadi.)
er. (Nu'aym bin

Q>

It is

found

in the

athar of Ibn Mas'ood ** J*

(Hadith

#51)

that

people will be independent of others because of him,


<3>
It is stated by Abu Hurayrah in his athar (Hadith # 70) that Isaf^ui^J*
will increase availability of lawful sustenance (Ibn Asakir,

Kanz

al-Ummal), meaning that lawful things will be abundant


(Mawlana Muhammad Rafee ).

times

in his

Signs of Qiyamah and the

Mean/ng of Signs of Qiyamah,

ffteir

Importance and Kinds

176

wiped out from every


Muslim,

etc.,

heart. (Ahadith reference #

# 1 3 IbnMajah

etc.,

1 ,

# 2

# 56 Kanz al-Ummal Abu

Suyuti in al-Hadi.)

Nu'qym.)
1

171.

No one

will die or fall

ill

A pomegranade will g

83.

for forty years. (Hadith

eat

reference # 108 Hakim, Suyuti in al-Hadi.)

172.

173.

Venom

etc.)

Even snakes (and scorpions)

wiil not

184. There

harm anyone,

will

(Ahadith reference # 13 Ibn Majah, etc. U 56 Kartz

very large group, a cov


for a whole communit

al-Ummal AbuNu'aym, # 1 08 Hakim, Suyuti.)

etc.)

185. In short, life will be ver

Isa

Ahmad.)
175- so

much

would not harm him. (Hadith reference #

it

\2 IbnMajah,

refer

86. (After descent) Sayyii

Ibn Majah,

etc. #

08 Hakim, Suyuti

this world, {Ahadith refer

in

Kanz al-Ummal, # 63 Fath

# 56 Kanz al-Ummal Abu Nu'qym.)


s

A man

{Hadith

etc.)

Wild beasts also will not hurt anyone. (Ahadith


al-Hadi,

o.

Marriage And Children of


1

reference #

fOCJi

Nu'aym.)

so that if a child puts his hand in a snake's

mouth then

177.

will g

be so mi
milk-yielding she-cam<

174. Children will play with snakes, (Hadith reference # 15

176.

and people

it

reference # 5 Muslim.)

of every poisonous animal will be removed.

{Hadith reference #13 IbnMajah,

o/MwA

Even without the-pl*


would multiply sevei
becoming 700 mudd.

182.

170. (Niggardliness,) malice, spite and jealousy will be

Arrival

will pass

by a

lion but

it

will not hurt him,

and he

187.

(Hadith reference # 56 Kanz al-Ummal, Abu Nu'aym.)

178. to the extent that a

girl

will

al-Khitat by Maqrizi.)

will also

have

c]

Mishkah, Ibn Al-Jawzi, Ki

open and examine

its

Maqrizi.)
teeth

and the

lion will not hurt her. (Hadith reference #


1

179.

He

88.

3 IbnMajah.)

Camels

will

marriage

move about with

lions, leopards

cows and wolves with sheep,

(//atf/7A

).

(Hadith refer

Hammad.)

will stay with sheep as a

dog

protects the

herd. (//orfWi referenced 13 IbnMajah.)

This

181. Productivity of

a seed

earth will multiply to such an extent


is

sown

in

a solid rock,

it

will grow,

(Hadith reference # 56 Kanz al-Ummal, AbuNu'aym.)

is

explicit only in Hadith # 51

stated in Hadith marfoo' #

Jt is

ith

that if

a>

reference # 15

Ahmad)
The wolf

work

with
bin

180.

will live in the

woman

of the

tribe

laqrizi has narrated this

]i

Juzam o
Hadith

ansmission.
It is

not stated in detail

in this

Mac

ords of the Hadith that the nineteen


ipported by Hadith # 10, 33, 53 and 5

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

176

and Kinds

182.

and jealousy

spite

etc..

be

will

(Ahadith reference #

art.

# 2

# 56Kanzal-Ummal, Abu

ill

for forty years. (Hadith

184.

\Aqjah, etc.)

harm
7i Majah,

it

will

grow

so huge that a group will

and people will get shade under

its

peel {Hadith

reference # 5 Muslim.)

ous animal will be removed,

A pomegranade
eat

in al-Hadi.)

oiti

Even without the-plougn, the produce of wheat


would multiply seven hundred times, one mudd
becoming 700 mudd. (Hadith reference # 108 Hakim,
Suyuti in al-Hadi,)

183.

177

etc.

# 56

There will be so much blessing in milk that a


milk-yielding she-camel will give milk enough for a
very large group, a cow for a whole tribe and a goat
for a

tfa/iz

whole community.

(Hadith reference # 5 Muslim,

etc.)

Sttyuti

snakes, (Hadith reference # 15

185. In short, life will be very pleasant after the descent of

Isaf*un>. (Hadith

reference # 56

Kanz al-Ummal, Abu

Nu'aym.)
puts his

ild

hand

in

a snake's

harm him, (Hadith reference #

Marriage And Children of IsafflUJuj*


1

86. (After descent* ) Sayyidina Isa ^*ui *j* will

not hurt anyone. {Ahadith


h, etc.

# 108

/fafci'm,

this world, (Ahadith reference

Swyu/i in

Kanz al-Ummal, # 63 Fath

ialf AbuNu'qym.)

lion but

it

will not hurt him,

open and examine

will

lot

hurt

al-Bari,

Mishkah, Ibn al-Jawzi,

Nu aym
l

187.

and he will also have children.


Mishkah, Ibn Al-Jawzi

its

her {Hadith reference #

sheep. (Hadith reference #

188.

He
bin

protects the

in

multiply to such an extent

Kanz al-Ummal # 101 al-Khitau

will live in the world for nineteen years (after his

it

will grow.

zal-UmmaljAbuNu'aym.)

al-Bari,

Nu'aym

Hammad.)

This

is explicit

It is

stated in

only

in

Hadith # 58.

Hadith marfoo' #101

that this

marriage will take place

woman

of the tribe Juzam of Prophet Shu'ayb**-]'*-^. Allamah


laqrizi has narrated this Hadith in Al-Khitat without reference to
ith

solid rock,

\3IbnMajah.)
ill

Hammad

Maqrizi.)

ut with lions, leopards with

sheep as a dog

bin

(Ahadith reference # 58

marriage^), (Hadith reference # 63 Fath

in

101 al-Khitat by Maqrizi.)

zal-Ummal,AbuNu'aym.)
rl

#58

marry

ansmission.
It is

not stated in detail

in this

Hadith; however,

it

is

apparent from the

ords of the Hadith that the nineteen years are after marriage. This
ipported by Hadith # 10, 33, 53 and 55.

is

also

(Mawlana Muhammad RafeeV)

'

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

their

Importance and Kinds

178
Stgns of Qiyamah and the

And

His Death
189.

Successor

Then Sayyidinalsaf^u* will


10

Abu Dawood,

57 Ibn

# 15 Ahmad,

it

194, There will be


die, {Ahadith reference #

in the east,oi

55 al-foha'ah (Barzanji), #

Peninsula. (A

al-Dur al-hfanihur, # 76 Hakim upto # 78

Jarir.

Tirmizi, Ibn

al-Dur al-Mavtthur* Ibn Jarir with reference to a verse of the


84

Qur'an,

Ibn

Jarir,

ft

85

/frw

.4 few

/ratim,

Kanz al-Vmma

al-Dur

195.

And

the

Muslims

bury him

).

together with

will offer the funeral prayer (and

{Ahadith reference #

\QAbu Dawood,

196.

etc, # 15

Isa f*-ji <lu

will

become

obey the instructions of Sayyidina

and appoint as Khalifah a

Banu Tameem by
192.

caw

condition b

The people

#55

will

It

Ahmad,)
191.

peculiar

people. (Aha

al-Manthur,)

190.

Mt

man of the

to

tl

Hadith # 8

tribe

mawqoaf.)

the

name Muq'ad.

(Hadith reference

Sun

al-Isha'ah (Barzanji)

Then Muq'ad

as

will also die. (Hadith reference U 55

Rise from

tl

One of the

97.

day the sun

al-Isha'ah (by Barzanji)

east. (Ahadit

Different Signs of the Last


193.

And,

if

Asakir,

Hakim, Ibn M\
198. Immediate!)

anyone's mare delivers a young after that then

the opportunity to ride

Hour

Hour
it

will not arise

till

unbelievers

the Last

{Ahadith reference # 39 Ibn Abu Shaybah,

will not be

Ibn

Muslims wil

Kanz al-Vmmal, # 44 Nu'aym bin Hammad, Kanz

# 8 in referenc

al-UmmaL)

Beast of the Ear

And

199.

Ma\vqoqf# 26 of Abdullah bin Salam^^^j


at Isaf*A-J' -a* will be burried next to the Messenger of Allah 3& (Tirmizi).
nd the Hadith Ma\vqoof# 59 of Abdullah bin Salam *^^^, tells us "Isa
n Maryam will be burried next to the Messenger of Allah 6? and his two
ompanions. and the grave of Isa^-J* will be the fourth. [Bukhari in his

here

areekh. Taharuni&s

ibject

It

is

stated in the Hadith

in

reference #

Mardawiyah)
:ontd.

at-Dur al-Manthur).

would be because other forms of conveyance might be


lopted and horse-riding would become obsolete. Or, it might mean that it
ould not be used for jihad because jihad would be abolished until the Last
our. Or the word Qiyamah in this Hadith might refer to a major sign of the
ast Hour, for instance, sun's rising from the west, or the beast of earth, or
e smoke, or death of all the Believers. In fact, some of the tokens of the
:ist Hour are referred to in some Ahadith as Qiyamah. (Contd. on next page)
Perhaps

a beas

fromP-178)..

Seem

to

be a

because it seem
ast 120 years after the

this

Abdullah bin Amrbi


ter the death of Isa
volved
4

in

idolatory

arzanji and I'athaf-Bt


:ars in the

world

me. (Seethe
*

aftei

Arabic v

Meaning daabhahi

178

I'mdB

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

There will be three cases of sinking in the land: one


in the east,one in the west and one in the Arabian
Peninsula. (Ahadith reference # 8 Muslim, Abu Dawood.

194,
die. {Ahadith reference #
5 al-Isha'ah (Barzanji), #
# 76

Hakim upto # 78

Tirmizi, Ibn

^fcw

195.

al-Dur

hatim,

Majah, # 23 Tabarani. Hakim. Ibn Mardawiyah,

Kanz al-VmmaL)

reference to a verse of the


tew

179

smoke

peculiar

be seen and

will

will cover

it

people. (Ahadith reference # 8 Muslim, Ahu Dawoocl


together with verses of Qur'an

he funeral prayer (and

A bu Dawood,

etc.

196.

# 15

It

will

cause

in

23 Tabarani, Hakim,)

tf

Believers

the

etc.

feverish

slight

condition but the heads of the disbelievers will

become
tructions of Sayyidina
to

lifah a

man of the

tribe

were roasted on

as though they

(Footnote

fire.

Hadith # 8 reference Tafseer Ibn Jarir marfoo' as well as

mawqoof.)

luq'ad. (Hadith reference

Sun Rise from the West


197. One of the tokens of the

{Hadith reference # 55

day the sun

Last

Hour

will

from the west instead of the

will rise

east. {Ahadith reference

8 Muslim,

it

etc,

#23

Hakim, Ibn Mardawiyah. U 108 Hakim, Suyuti


j

young after that then

not arise

Immediately on seeing

198.

will not be accepted


9 Ibn
f

avm

Abu Shaybah, Ibn


bin

this

in

Tabarani,
al-Hadi.)

phenomenon,

all

the

unbelievers will profess belief but their profession

the Last

till

be that one

Muslims

Hammad, Kanz

and the repentance of the

sinful

will also not be approved. (Footnote to Hadith

U 8 in reference to

Bukhah and

verses of the Qur'an.)

Beast of the Earth


)f

Abdullah bin Salam

essenger of Allah
bin

Salam

**

*i)

&enger of Allah

3fc

^> ;
fit

**

tells

reference #

and his two


in his

arms of conveyance might be


;olete. Or, it might mean that it
Duld be abolished until the Last

a major sign of the

west, or the beast of earth, or

fact,

some of the tokens of the

Qiyamah. (Contd. on next page)

Muslim

etc.

ff

23 Tabarani,

Hakim,

Ibn

Mardawiyah.)

us "Isa
"ontd.

here

from P-178) ..AVe have described

Seem

to be a Contradiction,"

It

is

under the head "Why Does


necessary to throw light on this
this

seems from other narratives that the Last Hour will come at
ast 120 years after the death of Sayyidina lsa^-J^. For instance, the athar
(Hadith # 54) tells us "For 20 years
"Abdullah bin Amr bin al-Aas-^^
ter the death of lsay*~J^ before the Last Hour, the Arabs would be
volved in idolatory and polytheism." However, according to Allamah
arzanji and h'athal-Bah, Amr bin al-Aas has said* "People will live for 120
;ars in the world after sun's rising in the west and then the Last Hour will
ibject

light refer to

a beast^ will emerge from the earth, {Ahadith

(Tirmtzi).

be the fourth. (Bttkhari

^ ^*

And

199.

because

it

me, (Seethe Arabic version Halabi edition.)


Meaning daabhah

al-ard.

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

200.

which

their

Importance and Kinds

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival c

180

will speak to the people. (The verses of the

208-

Qur'an as per footnote to Hadith #8.)

conditk

Then a fire will rage from Yaman (the depths of


Aden) which will push people towards the

that

of a pregnant

and

night, not

Mahshar

young. (Hadith

Dawood,
Hakim,

(Syria). (Ahadith reference # 8 Muslim,

Tirmizi, Ibn

Ma/ah with

Ibn Mardawiya,

#37

Abu

Tafseer Ibn Jarir,

It

ref

209. Finally, the Last

footnote, # 23 Tabarani,

of men ?

al-Dur

Nu 'ayrn

al-Manthur.)

202.

that, the

The Fire of Yaman


201.

The mountains
would be spread

(Ahadith

bin

Hamma

will assemble all the Believers in Syria, (Footnote to

Abu Dawood, Tirmizi, Hakim.)


203. Even before 30 years have elapsed since the death of
Muq'ad, the Qur'an would be raised away from the
chests of people and covers of the Mas haf (copies).
Hadith #

8;

Ahmad,

Nasa'i,

(Hadith reference # 55 al-Isha'ah.)

204.

The mountains

will

move away from their centre and

then souls will be extracted. (Hadith reference # 17


Hakim.)

Death of Believers
205.

(pleasant

And

the Last

Hour

breeze will blow and take

away

souls of the Believers and no Believer will survive


earth. (Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc.
(Suyuti),

206.

#116

the

on

al-Hadi

Nu'aym bin Hammad.)

Then only

the worst people

will live

on

earth,

(Hadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc)

207. and they will have sexual intercourse as asses do.^


**

(Hadith reference # 5 Muslim, etc)

Mahshar is gathering place.


This word is found only in Hadith

5,

Ahbar (Hadith # 116) that these


;op!e would know no religion or sunnah. They will live for a hundred years
ter the death of the Believers, and the Last Hour will come on them.
Meaning openly, in public and this is explicit in Hadith #116 Mawqoof
It

is

Another /totf/A of Muslirr

stated in the athar of Ka'b bin

Ka'b Ahbar.

"The Last Hour

will not

com

Also, a Hadith marfoo'sai

"The Last Hour

will nol corr

and Kinds

>

Signs of Qiyamah and the Arrival of the Maseeh

180

208.

people. (The verses of the


#8.)

ft

Yaman

ih

people

(the depths of

towards

h reference # 8 Muslim,

the

reference # 14 Ahmad,)

209. Finally, the Last

with footnote, # 23 Taharani,

7 Tafseer Ibn Jarir,

The mountains would be racked up and the earth


would be spread like leather and straightened. After
that, the condition of the Last Hour would be like
that of a pregnant cow whose owners would wait day
and night, not knowing when it would deliver the
young. (Hadith

Abu

of men.

al-Dur

181

Hour

will

come on

those very worst

[Ahadith reference # 5 Muslim,

etc.

#116

Suyuti,

Nu'aym bin Hammad.)


levers in Syria, (Footnote to

uDawood,

Tirmizi,

Hakim.)

elapsed since the death of

be raised away from the

rs

of the

Mas haf (copies).

ah.)

away from

their centre

and

ted. (Hadith reference # 17


1

ist

Hour

blow and take away the


10 Believer will survive on

Muslim,

etc.

#116

al-Hadi

ople^ will live on earth,


etc.)

intercourse as asses

do^

etc.)

Another Hadith of Muslim says:

Ahbar {Hadith # 116) that these


They will live for a hundred years

ist Hour will come on them,

explicit in

Hadith

"The Last Hour

so, a

will not

come on one who says

Allah. Allah."

(V-h P-84)

Hadith mavfoo sahceh


'

#116 Mawqoof
"The Last Hour

will not conic exeepl

on the worst of people." (V-2 P-402)

Meaning of Signs of Qiyamah,

How

their

Importance and Kind,

182

Hour come? This

will the Last

Qur'an and the Ahadith

of the Prophet

headings.

However, the Ahadith narrated

have

description.

this

described

is

Therefore,

we

GLO!

in the

under different

in

Part 2

conclude our

do

list

talbiyah:

not

wait fo

literally, to

recite

labayk Alio

Present., .)(to the en

over
Hadith:

tradition. Prophet's

Ahadith)

approval ofanother

hadith

a Hadiih whose ch;

mursal:

than the second gen

hadith

a Hadith whose na

matrook:

Hadith is disregard*

here.
(pi:

.^jJi^i^LiJiLjj

j *l T

^j j=L-^

hasan:
i

And

our

Allah, Lord

last call is that all praise

of the worlds* And there

is

shaz:

belongs to

saheeh:

no might

da'eef:

qudsee:

and no power except with Allah, the High, the

a good tradition.

an irregular Hadith.

a sound Hadith.
a weak Hadith.

what Allah has


dream, or

Great. And,

may blessings and

peace be on the most

And we

all

of them.

ask Allah for his intercession of the

day of Judgement.

sleep

narrate it.

excellent of Prophets and the seal of Messengers

and on his family and companions

in

to

matrook:

a disregarded//^

mutawatir:

an undoubted /ftttft

marfoo

a Hadith traceable t

':

aninvented/fatM.

mawqoof:

related or perfon

mawdoo

connected to the Pn

Muhammad Rafee' Usmani.


(May Allah
Dar

al-Ifra,

jihad:

to fight in the cause

kharaj:

tribute or tax on Ian

Hajj:

thepilgrimagetoM

forgive him,)

Dar ul-Uloom, Karachi

20 Safar 1393.

Umrah: thelesserpilgrimag
salam:

as-safaam 'alaykum
reply for which is

taba een;
jizyah:

successors o fthe C(

a tax imposed by

revealed Book whe

azan:

iqamah:
zakah:

call to prayer,
call

before the cong

a fixed proportion

Muslim to be paid
community.

;?

This

rophet

is

GLOSSARY

described in the

under

larralecT in

different

Part 2

conclude our

/e

183

182

inds

talbiyah

do not

list

recite

ipV.Ahadith)
hadith

mursal:
hadith

matrook:
hasan:
shaz:

praise belongs to

saheeh:

no might

da'eef:

there

id

is

qndsee:

the High, the

.Mali,

of them,

of the

s intercession

am

approval ofanother's action or practice,

a Hadith whose chain of authorities does not go further


than the second generation after the Prophet &.

a Hadith whose narrator

is

accused of lying; hence, the

Hadith is disregarded,

agood tradition.
an irregular Hadith.
a sound Hadith.
a weak Hadith.

what Allah has


in

& by inspiration or
sleep and he has used his own words to
told the Prophet

narrate it,

of Messengers

>ns all

tradition. Prophet's Sfc saying, action, practice or silent

dream, or

peace be on the most


seal

labayk Allahuma lahayk (Present Allah

Present.,,) (to theend).

over
Hadith:

all

wait for standing orders. In pilgrimage to

literally, to

matrook:

a disregarded Hadith.

mutawatir:

an undoubted Hadith

marfoo

mawdoo

':

a Hadith traceable to the Prophet &.

':

an invented Hadith.

mawqoof:

related

or performed by one

companion and not

connected to the Prophet 4.

id Rafee' Usmani.

jihad:
kharaj:

forgive him.)
-i

Dar ul-Uloom, Karachi,


193.

Hajj:

to fight in the cause of Allah,

tribute or tax on land.

the pilgrimage to

Makkah,

Umrah: the lesser pilgrimage(optional),


salam: as-salaam 'alaykum (peace be on you!) the greetings, the
reply for which is wa'alaykum as-salaam.
taba'een:

jizyah:

successors of theCompanions, the second generation,

a tax imposed by Islam on non- Muslims

who have

revealed Book when they are under Muslim rule.


azan:

iqamah:
zakah:

call to prayer.
call

before the congregation.

a fixed proportion (2.5%) of wealth of every eligible

Muslim to be paid to the poor and needy


community.

in

the

Muslim

184

Proper Nam*

words of testimony which mean: I testify that there is


shahadah: no God but Allah and testify that Muhammad is His
slave and His Messenger.
mku bowing posture,
kalimah

the

A
A'maq,67,

':

sajdah:

Araf 134 J

prostration.

Aadam,

59,72. 96

unit of prayer, (pi raka at)


:

Abbas, 60, 69,

du'a:

qunoot
nazilah:

satah

al-Khawf:
iblis:

Kirnyah;

supplication.

a supplication

made on

getting

up from ruku'

AbdlbnHamid47,
Abd-binHumayd 47,

in the

second raka'ah of Fajr prayers in timesof difficulty.


prayer of fear; this prayer

is

offered in times of anxiety

57, 58, 121. 122


Abdul Jabbar bin Ubadullah,

the devil.

agnomen

(consists of

Abu

or

Umm

for

men and

119, 124, 125, 157, 179

Abdullah Ibn Abbas, 1G1J05


115,122,

Abdullah bin Masood, 76, 101

seeahluz-Zimmah
ahl-uz- a non-Muslim living under protection of an Islamic
Zimmah: government which assures him of security of life and
property against atribute paid by him,
Zimmi:

ummah:

a people, nation or race,

mashaf:

copy oftheQur'an, {pY.masahif)

hawariyeen:

Abdul Wahhab Al-Sah'rani,


Abdullah bin Amr Al-Aas, 64,

any other).

Aathar:

170

Abdul Aziz, 109


Abdul Fattah Abu G!iaddah 4

and fear*
the

85, 99, 100,11

MB, 120

women respectively followed by a name, usually son's or

Khalifah:

JOI

Aal-lmran, 119, 165

raka'ah:

56
37

123

Abdullah
Abdullah
Abdullah
Abdullah

bin Mughaffal, 96
bin Salam, 85, 104,
bin Sumarah. 97

bin Urrw, 69,82,91,

Abdur Rahman, 97
AbdurRazzaq, 114
AbuAl-Dunya, 139

Abu

caliph.

sayings of thecompanions ortaba'een. (pi: of /athar)


followers of all Prophets, disciples of Isa r*scj*

*j*. (pi:

of

Al-Fauah. 75.84.98.99.
104
AbuAI-Qasim86,87. 88
Abu Amir, 155, 166, 167, 168

AbuBakr,87J0U04

hawariyy)

Abu

Dawootf, 26, 27, 29.31,;

ibn:

son of,

35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 4^

bin:

son of

48,50,67,70,71,76,8;

hint;

satahchast:

Sha'ban:

142, 157,158.161, 165,

daughter of

169, 174,178, 179, 180

known as salah al-duha) time commences after


of day has passed of zawal
(also

the month of diyition, the 8th

month of Islamic calendar.

Jumadi the second spring, 4th month of Islamic calendar.


uih-Thani:
Fajr:

Zuhr:
'Asr:

Maghrib:
Isha:
ftirsakh:

mudd:

the morning prayer,


the afternoon prayer,

theeveningprayer.
the sunset prayer.
the night prayer.
league,

measure.

1/3

AbuHatim,

Abu
Abu

110, 115,118, 13

178
Hazayfah, 69
Hazim, 94

AbuHurayrah.

59. 60, 61 .62.

77,84,85,86,94.99, II
103,104, 106, 108,112,
142, 144, 174, 175

Abu Malik, 115


AbuNaeem,32,41,85
Abu Nadrah, 78
AbuNuaym,98,99, IO0J0
125, 155, !56. 164,165
167, 168, 174, 176, 177

AbuRafi,

117,

Abu Sa'eedat Khudri.9


AbuShamah, 146, 147
AbuSahybah,42.47,7l,80,

93,97, IIG, 125, 157.


165, 168, 169, 170,171
1

V.

174, 178

184

INDEX
tfi

mean:

tify that

Proper Names, Names of Places and Surahs

testify that there is

Muhammad

is

His

AbuTihya, 81

Abu Umamah 72

A'maq,67, 156

AbuYa

A'raf: 134, 137

Aadam,

96

59,72,

Aal-fmran, 119, 165

stting

up from ruku'

;rs in times
;

Abd

in the

IN.

00,

112.

offered in times

\bu or Umm for men and


d by a name, usually son's or

Abdullah bin

Ahmed, 17. 26. 27, 29. 30, 31, 32, 34,


35,36,39,40.42,43.44,45.48

Al-Aas, 64, 94. 102,


119, 124, 125, 157, 179

of an Islamic

175. 176, 178, 180, 181

bin MughafTal 96

d by him.

Abdullah
Abdullah
Abduttah
Abdullah

hij)

Abdur Rahman, 97
AbdurRazzaq, 114
AbuAI-Dunya, 139

and

sciples

bin Sumarah,

of jathar)

of Isaf^LJi4>,

(pi:

bin Umar, 69,82,9 LI 04

Abu Amir,

Ammar

Abu Dawooff,

75, 84, 98.99. 101.

101. 104

26. 27. 29, 3

32, 34.

142, 157, 158, 161, 165, 166,


169, 174, 178,179, 180
110, 115, 118, 130. 156,

178
Hazayfah, 69

month of Islamic calendar.


of Islamic calendar

Abu
Abu Hazim, 94
Abu Hurayrah, 59,

Anas, 83, 119, 138, 139


Anbiya, 65
Arabian Peninsula. 78, 83. 179
Areesh, 78
Artah, 125,155, 156
Asad-Al-Ghabah, 121
Asakir. 29. 5

1 .

67. 85. 89. 95, 99.

00

101, 108, 117. 125, 126. 140,

155,157
Ashraf AliThanavi,

Aws

12

Aws

Al-Thaqall. 89
Awza'ee. 100, 138, 139
bin

Ayshah,91, 101, 138


Ara'ah, 143
60. 61

100, 102.

103, 104, 106, 108. )J2, 122,

142,144, 171175
Abu Malik, 115
AbuNaecm, 32,41, 85
Abu Nadrah, 78

AbuNu'aym,98.99.

125, 155. 156. 164, 165, 166.


167, 168, 174, 176, 177

AbuRafl, 117,

AbuSa'eedatKhudri,9

BadarAiam Meeralhi,
Badi\6L 108

17

BanuTameen, 102
Barqi, 121

BatnRawha, 108
Bayan al-Quran, 142
Bayhaqi, 47. 77,
Bayt Al-Maqdis, 20, 2

80. 91

92.

93,97, 110, 125, 157. 162, 163.


165, 168, 169. 170,

Baab Ludd, 33

Baghdad, 143
BakhtNasr, 91
Banu Israil, 28

100. 103. 122.

Abu Shaman. 146. 147


Abu Sahybah, 42. 47. 71,

62, 71, 72.

77,84,85,86,94,99.

174, 178

Ibn Yasir, 99

Anlakiyah 67

35,36,37.38,40,42,44.45,46,
48,50,67.70,71,76,82,86.

AbuHalim,

122, 79

AmrlbnSutyan, 106

155, 166, 167, 168

AbuBakr,87,

114

Amain 70,
Ameer of the Muslim,

97

AbuAl-Qasim86,87. 88

of

Ahzab, 105
Akbar Al-Mandi, 122, 166
Alibin AbiTalib, 112
Ali Qari, 64
Ali,

78

104

i)time commences after 1 /3

bin Salam, 85, 104,

Abu Al-Fauah.
rtaba'een.(p):

166, 167. 168, 169, 173, 174,

Abdullah Ibn Abbas, 10K 105.

123

life

160, 161. 162. 163, 164. 165.

Amr

Abdullah bin Masood, 76, 101. 109.

him of security of

51,52,60,61,62, 63. 67.


70.71,72.77.78.80,82,84,86
89,91,92.93. 102. 109. 117,
137.140.155. 156.157, 158.

49, 50,

56.

115,122,

r protection

100. 163. 164.

170

Abdul Aziz, 109


Abdul Fattah Abu Ghaddah, 4. 55,
57 58 121 122
Abdul Jab bar bin Ubadullah,
Abdul Wahhab Al-Sah'rani. 146

of anxiety

Zarr Ghifari, 62
AbuZayd. 135
Aden(Yaman) 140

Afeeq 40. 79.93.94,

118, 120
Ibn Hamid 47,

Abd-binHumayd,47. 170
ofdifficulty.

140. 155. 167, 168

Abu

.101

Abbas, 60, 69, 85. 99.

la,

I7K

172.

27, 40, 64,

65,67,75,78,81,83,91,109,
123, 126, 159, 163, 164, 167
Beirut, 55

-u*d.^--.

BidayahWa-AI-Hidaya, 149
Bukayrah Tabariya, 65 t 1 72
Bukhari.32,33,35,37.60, 70,71.82,

Starts

H
Hadi, 122,123, 124, 125, 127. 140, 155,

92,97,104,142,143,146,146,148,166,

168.170,173,175,178
Bukhti camels, 66
Bulztan, 79

Busra, 144, 145,146.147,148,149

163,165,166,167,168,169,171,172

105,106,107,107,108,109.112,112,

173,174,176,177,179

113,114,115,116,117,119,120,121,
122,123,124,125,126,132, 136,140.

Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf, 112,113,114

155,161,165,166

Hajr, 121

Isfahan, 9 1, 158

Hakim, 30, 39,40. 45.47,52,61 .67,70,76,


77,80,82,83,85,91,97,98,110,111.

Isha'ab Al Ashrat al-Sa'ah, 102,152


Isha'ah Shawfcani 36*

124,155,157.158,159,160,161,

Ishaah 50, 52,142,

162,163,164,171,165,166,167,

Isha'ah, Shauykh'ibn Hayyan, 173

168,169,170,171,172,173,174,

Ishaqlbnal^Bishr, 101

D
Da'avi Mirza, I"
Dagisian, 65

29,30.3 l.33.4G.42,43.55,44,4S,46,47,

Halab 67
Hanawi, 67

48,59.62.63,64,65,67,68,69.

Hannah, 20

Islam, 34,59,71,99,101,125

84,86,87,88,89,90.91,92,93,84,95,

Isra'His(jews)65

Abdul Bart Batnamish-Li

Maroon, 20

Asabah, 121
Iza'ah, 144

115,119,120.122.123,124,125,126,

Hasan

Basri. 104,115,118

131,132,136.137.152,154.155,157,

Hccrah, 102

158,159,160,161,162,163,164

Hija*140, 141,144, 145,149

Hindustan, 71

Jabarani,

80

Jabir ibn

AMuHah, 6

Husayn, 106
Huzayfah Ibn Asced, 82, 93
Huzayfah, 135

Dubbali, 69

Huzayfaih Ibn AI-Yaman, 95,96,97,


99,108,123
29. 6". 7 7. 80,82,83,85,

Jalauddin Suyull, 104

Jama al-Fiwa'id, 121


Jamaluddm Qasmi, 65
Jami AFSaghecr, 86
i

Jami,

Mu'mar

Jarir,

3234,69,71,77,82,96.103,104,

bin Rashid, 163,164

89.91,93,96,108.110,111.113,

Iblis,

114,115,116.117,118.1)9,129

Ibn

156,157,158.159.160.163.164.165.

Ibn

166J70,l7iJ"3j74J75, 178,180

IbnAdi, 144

Jawzi, 104,177

IbnHajar. 104, 142

Jibnll04,l33,

26
lbnHiban26,32,

Jordan, 64,78,79,93,94,163.164

E
EgypUS

86

106,111,115,117,118,119,156.

Abu Hatim,47
Abu Shaybah, 26,30.32,34

158,165,178
J asabah,

Ibn Hajr,

F
al-Rawha, 61.171

Jurayr, 157

34,165,46,71,82,83.84,168,174

Fajr prayer, 30,60,68.75,79.84.90,

94,126,135,164,165,167,168

tbnkaihir, 118
Ibn

Ka'bAhbar,105,125, 126,165,167,174,180,
Kahf 65,73, 162

Khu2aymah, 46,31,35

Path 26,

Ibn Majah, 31,35,37,38.40,46,60,97

Kalimat Allah, 19

Faih

Ibrahim, 73,76

K*thir,69, 149

96.105,142.143. 144, 147, 160,161,

imran. 20,35

Kawthari Misri, 55

177,179

India, 41,100,156,41,100,

Fayd

89, 122,123

Jabl at-Dukhan,90, 164

Dar al-Nushoor, 5
DaraQutni.99, 10 L
Daylami,27, 109.166

al

Jabir, 60,86,87,89,101,139,174

Hirah, 78

147,167

132

Isti'nb Ibn

Harrah, 145,147,148

Dukhan, 88
Dtir al-Mamhur,

Israfeel,

Harizalah, 61

96,97,99,100,101.102.104,106-110

Damascus, 30,64,78,89,99, 1 26, 144,

143, 149. 150,180

lshiah(Barzanji)l78

175,176.177,178,179,180

71,72,73.74,75.76,78,79,81,82,83.

Fajj

96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104.

Hafiz, 51,125

ChiraghBibi,20,2L22

Dajjal, 18,

from Here

-Bari, 32,60. 73, 77,

ai-Bari,

Iqamah al-Burhan, 123

60

G
Ghaman,

Iraq,

1,1 58,

62. 1 6 7,1 68, 1 69,

170.171,172,173,174,177,178,179

123

153,13,14,15,16,19,21,26,31,35,36,42,

Ghazali. 139

Ghulam Ahmed Qadt>ani


Ghulam Munada. 20

42,72,78 J

13,19
'

Kaysan Bin Abdullah, 99


KhalidBinWalid,97
Kharaj, 61

Khargan, 65
Khaiecb, 99

48,49,50,51,55,57,59,60,61.65,66,

Khawf, 84

67,68,69,70,71,72,75,76,77.78,78,81.

Khidr,

82,83, T 84,85 t 88,89,90,9K93,94.95,

KhitatbyMaqrizi, 177
Khuziymah, 76, 82, 83
Kttab aMChatat, Muqrayzi, 32,121,

Kufah, 78.82

Kuh Qaff, 65
Lcbcnon, 78

Luqman, 134

from Here

Starts

Hadi, 122.123. 124, 125. 127, 140, 155.

96,97,98,99,100,101,102.103,104,

163,165,166,167.168,169,171.172.
173,174,176,177,179
Hafiz, 51,125

105,106.107.107,108,109.112.112,

MVidah, 119

113,114,115,116,117,119,120,121,

Ma'mar 43. 44.

122,123,124,125,126.132. 136,140,

Madinah. 43,44,61 ,67,74,81.83,86.

Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf, 112,113,114

155,161.165,166

Hajr, 121

lsfahan.91,158
Isha'ab Al Ash rat al-Sa'ah, 102.152

Hakim, 3d. 39,40, 45,47,52,61,67,70,76,


77,80,82,83.85,91,97,98,110,111,

Isha'ah Shawkani 36'

124,155,157,158,159,160,161,

Isha'ah 50, 52,142, 143, 149. 150,180

162,163,164,171,165,166,167,

Isha'ah, Shauykh'ibn Hayyan, 173

168,169,170.171,172,173,174,

Ishaqlbnal-Bishr, 101

175,176,177,178,179,180
Halab , 67
Hanawj, 67
Harizalah, 61

HuzayfahlbnAseed,82,93
Huzayfah, 135
Huzayfaih Ibn AI-Yaman, 95,96 T 97,
99,108,123
I

Ibn

hrafeel, 132

Manztr.77,

Abdul Ban Batnamish-Li

Ibn

AbduHah,

14

Maqdasi, 146
72.77.79,81.83,84.85,86,88.89,90,91.

97*102,104-107,109.111,116,117.

Jabarani, 80
Jabir rbn

81.94.96

Maryam, 19.20,2 1 .26,59.60,6 1 ,64.67.70.7

119.123-125,126,140
86. 89, 122,123

Mas'ood's 163
Maseeh, 14,15,16,17,18,19,23,26.

Jablal-Dukhan,90, 164

36,64,68.71,78,101,103,106.1 10,

Jalauddin Suyuti, 104

113,114.1 16,1 19,121, 125

Jamaal-Fawa'id. 121
Jamaluddm Qasmi, 65
JamiAi'Sagheer. 86
Jami, Mu'mar bin Rash id, 163,164
Jarir,

86

Abu Hatim,47
Abu Shaybah, 26,30,32,34

15

Mana.65

Jabir,60,86,87,89,10l,139,174

Husayn, 106

Israel is(jews)65

Hirah, 78

Mafckah, 43,74,81,86,89,145,146,147,
Malik.

Iza'ah. 144

Hindustan, 71

152,155,156,164,166,167,168,174.

148,159

Asabah. 121

HrjazUO, 141, 144,145,149

18, 32, 104,106.30,31,35,60,61,

Mamsooh iT-ayn 68,

Haroon, 20

Hasan Basri, 104,11 5,! 8


Hecrah, 102

Mahdi,

Islam. 34,59.71,99,101 J25

Isti'ab Ibn

Harrah. 145,147,148

146.147.148,156,159.160
69,84,85,99.106,123,125.126,132,

lshiah(Barzanji)178

^J

Hannah, 20

Ibhs,

89,91.93,106.107,108,122,144.145,

32.34,69,71,77,82,96,103,104,

Masjid Aqu, 109


MtsjidNabavi, 147
Mediterranean Sea, 75

Mihrab,22
Mirza, 1,4,15.16,17,18,19,20,21,23.

106,111,115,117,118,119,156,

24,25.26.27.28.29,30,31.32,33,34,

158,165,178

35.36,37.38,39,41,42.43.44,48,50

Jasabah.121

Mishkah.82.167. 174, 177

IbnAdi, 144

Jawzi. 104,177

IbnUajar. 104, 142

Jibril

Muhammad Ibn Ahmed Qurtabi, 145,


Muhammad Abdur Rasood Baizant, 141
Muhammad Ibn All, 14
Muhammad Ibn Hanafiyah, 2,
Muhammad ldrees. 17.97
Muhammad Shifee. 18, 53. 55,131
Muhammad Ya'qoob. 97

Ibn Hajr,

Jordan, 64,78,79,93,94,163,164

26

IbnHjban26,32,
34.165,46,71,82,8X84,168,174
Ibnkathir, 118
Ibn

104,133,

Khuzaymah, 46,31,35

ibn Majah, 3 ,35, 37,38.40,46,60,97


Ibrahim, 73.76
1

Imran, 20,35

Jurayr, 157

1 1

K
K^bAhbar,t05,125J26.165 167,174.I80,
Kahf 65,73, 162
i

Kalimat Allah, 19

Kalhir.69,149
Kawlhari Misri, 55

Iqamah al-Burhan, 123

Kaysan Bin Abdullah, 99


KhalidBinWalid.97

Iraq,

42,72,78,101,158,162,167,168,169,

Kharaj, 61

170,171,172,173,174,177,178,179

Khargan, 65

India, 41, 100,

[sa,

'

56,4 1,100,

Muhammad,
Muhammad.

13,85.104,133.138
Prophet. 14,56,96

Muhisin Al Ja'weel, 65
Mujah. 37. 52, 64,67,70.72,76,77,82,142,
155,157,158,159.160,161,162,163,

167,168,169,170.171,175,176,180

by Maqrizi, 177
Khuzaymah, 76, 82, 83

Mujahid>117
Mujammi*bin i any ah Ansari, 71
Mukhtarah, 1 67
Munzir, 170
Munlawiyyah, 77. 84,157,1709,180
Musa, 76, 120,121

Kitab al-Khatat, Muqra>?i, 32,121,

Muslim

13,14,15,16,19.21,26,31,35,36,42,

Khaieeb, 99

48,49,50,51,55,57,59,60,61.65,66,

Khawf, 84

67,68,69,70,71.72,75,76,77,78.78,81,

Khidr,

82,83 T ,84,85,88,89,90,9L93,94.95,

Khitat

.29.32, 33, 35, 37, 60, 63,68,85

Kufah, 78,82

97.135.137,138,139,140,143,

Kuh

145.156.158,166,167

65
Lcbcnon, 78
Luqman, 134
QaflT,

Musnad, 84,85,155
Mustadrak, 35,42,52,70,82,83,85.91

at* *m

118,150,157,158,160,161,167,170.

N
Nasa'i, 70,71.82,85,97,109,116,

171,173,174,175,178,179,180

Gen

156,167,174,180

Nawadi

Nmwi,

Tahawi, 82,83

98
63,95.100,145,166

al-Usool,

abbasi,

Tarabulus, 78

Nawwas 62, 67

99

Abdullah, 6,87,88

Nuzool AlMascch, 18,53,55,98,104

Abu Akar 74
Abu Al-Tufayl

Tawdeeh Bimaa TawaUr


Tayyibi, 63

Aden, 95
Aden, fire of, 141
Ahl-uz Zamman, 88

Tazkirah Bi Umoor Al-Aakhirah, 145


Tha'labah, bin Abbad.92

ahya al-uloom, 139


Allmran, 103, 104

Thawban, 70

AI-Kaht,63, 124

Tirmizi

Allah, sign of ,22,

Tasrcch Bimaa Tawatar

NiziX. 134

Nisti61.I04.H6
Nu'aym bin Hamamol 109,125,127,157,
163.165.167,161,174,177,178,1 80.181,

Nu*aym bin Hammad, 155

P
Palestine, 33,65,78,91.93.95,122.163,169

Q
QadiatQadah,l48

fi

29. 49, 36,42 ;46, 48,49,50, 67,

70,72.82,85,98,142,157,169,179.110

QadiShawKanUS

82

al-haythi,

Allah, tnemy(ies)of,l 12, li6

Tiyalsi, 161

Qamar 1)7,133

Allah's stave and Messenger,

Torah, 85

Al-Qassas, 121

Qastalani, 142,148

Turkistan, 143

Qaiadah, 114,116,118, 125

Al-Tecn, 109

Tyalsi,

Qisham, 65
Qivamah, 16,29.52, 115,118,132,133.
137,138,139,140,178
Qurtabi,

69

Qutab Al-Din At-Qastalani. 147, 148

Amaq,39
Ameer of the Muslim,

V
Umarbin AI -Khahab

87,88,144,

Rawdal-Arif. 104,

Arab 18,40.62,65,74.75,102,157
Arab Food, 108

Umm Salman

114,122

36,64,108.171,

Razeen, 167, 174

Rooh

Uzza bin Qatan,

63,

s
Sa auyah, 84
Safial-Din, 149
Safinah, 92

Wahb

Munabbih

asiin,65
asr,

135

as-Sa*iM37. 141
Az-Zukhmf. 118
al-Quratt,

12

B
beast of the earth, 179

Yajooj andMajooj 48,49,50,65,66,70,76,


83,95,110,124,126,127,152.171.

Bidayah

\va al-Nihaysh,146

black garments, 101


Britishers, I.

172,173,

Samian, 62 67

Yaman

Samurah bin Jundub, 80,82

Muhammad Anwar Shah

Kashmiri

70.83,18,180.

Yaqoot Hamawi 91,


Yazecd bin haroon 77,

17,18.53.55,98

Savyid Murtada Hassan, 17

ShahrbmHawshab

154

119,

Salamah. 109,114 J 21,


Samhuri, 147,148

Savyid

Ibn

112,113,114

Zakanya

Christian T 59,60,l03,l09,U

Ahmar

1,1 12,1 13,

E14, 119,120
Christianity,

33

civil war, 13

claimed to have

22,

13,

command of Allah,

91

Shamsuddin Zubi 146

Zarced

Sharif Idnsi, 65

Zayd bin Harithah 97,


Zayd 114,118,

companions of the Prophet, 96


conquer Constantinople, 68

Zayd(Hadi) 165.
Zayn a! Aabideen

consequence to Mirza's claim, 14

Siraj

Al-MuneerS5,86

Sireen, 125

Suvuti, 122,155, 157, 159, 165, 167, 168,


1

71,1 72,173. 176

43,

77, 179. 180.

Zaynuddin

.106,

139.

Sxria, 40,42,47.63.67,68,70,72.78,

88,

Tabarani, 40,45.83.84,89,96.104.106,110

5,

Zuhbi^ 125

Zulqamayn

33

D
daabahatard 179

Dajjd. Mischief of, 131,160

Zuhri 115,
144,145,157.158.162,163,180

copies of iheQur'an, 102

Zcelal Rawdan 146.147,

Zimmi
90,91,93,98.100.107.125. M0.

contrary evidence,

creator of the universe,

181

124

Arabic,55,57,66,67,68 t 70,71,95,98,13I,

bayan

Wathilah 83,

Safivah. 109

angcls,22.23,24,25,43,64,74,91,93J13

UmdahalQari M9,!43

Urwah bin Ruwaym105,


Ulhman bin abu at Asa 78,

Allah, 19, 113,114,

164, 166

another interpretation^

Urf Al-waradi fi Akhbar Al-Madni, 104


Urwah bin Masood 27,67,165

Rajr Rawh&> 38

13

UmarI0I,125 t

Umrah

Rabee*bin Anas a)-Bakri, 103

86

118,150,157,158,160,161,167,170,
171,173,174,175.178,179, 180

General Index

Tahawi, 82,83

Dajjal,

Tarabulus, 78

Tasrcch Bimaa Tawaiar

ft

Nuzoo! AI-

Mfcscch, 18,53,55,98, 104


.181

Tawdcch Bimaa Tawatar


Tayyibi, 63

Tazkirah Bi Umoor Al-Aakhirah, 145


Tha'labah, bin Abbad,92
169

Thawban, 70

57

abbasi, 99

Dajjal,

Abdullah, 6,87,88

Dajjal,

Abu
Abu

Akar,74

DajjaPs emergence, events before r 156

Al-Tufayl al-haythi, 82

Dajjars features

J 58

Dajjal 's followers, 159

Aden, 95
Aden, fire of ,141
Ahl-uz-Zamman, 88

57,

coming of ,96
emergencies of
war with ,168

dangerious problem, 1
death and successor, 178

ahya al-uloom, 139


Allmran, 103, 104
Al-Kaht 63, 124
Allah sign of ,22,
Allah, enemy(ies) of ,1 12, 1 16
Allah's stave and Messenger, 13

death of believers and the Last Hour 180,

Al-Qassas, 121

disobedience and disbelief, 70

AI-Tccn, 109

distant signs, 142

Amaq,39
Ameer of ihe Muslim, 164, 166
angels,2U3 24,25,43 64,74,91,93, 113,159

distinguishing feature of this

decisive disclosure,^

depths of Aden, 180

Tirmizi

29, 49, 36,42 ;46, 48,49,50, 67,

descendants

>f

70,72,82,85,98,142,157,169,179,180

*-

Tiyaki. 161

devil's tquch,21

dinar (ashrafi), 66

Torah, 85

Tunisian, 143
Tyalsi,

86

U
Umarbin Al -Khahab

87,88,144,

Umarl0l,125,

another interpretation, 62

UmdahalQari 119,143

Arab 18,40,62,65,74,75,102,157
Arab Food, 108

UmmSalmah
Umrah

114,122

36,64,108.171,

Urf Al-waradi

Akhbar Al-Madni, 104


Urwah bin Masood 27,67,165
Urwah bin Ruwayml05,
Uthman bin abu at Asa 78,
Uzza bin Qatan, 63,
Ibn

154

fi

w
Wahb

Arabic.55,57,66,67,68,70,7 1 ,95,98, 1 3

asr,

V
Yajooj and Majooj 48,49,50.65,66,70,76,
83,95,110,124,126,127,152.171,

IS

a -Quran,
I

ti in

Yaqoot Hamawi 91,


Yazeed bin haroon 77,

z
Zakanya 22,
Zarced Ah mar 43,
Zayd bin Harithah 97,
Zayd 114,118,
,

>8

Zayd(Hadi) 165.
Zayn al Aabidecn

.106,

Zaynuddin 139,
Rawdan

Zimmi

88,

Zuhbi, 125

Zuhri 115,

Zulqamayn 124
10

69

E
1

eastern side. 64

and

fear,

57

falsehood, 86,S7 T

B
beast of the earth, 179

78
Farsatti, 147

Bidayah

Fasi Af-Khiiab, 101. 104

Farat, 47,

vta al~Nihaysh,I46

black garments, 101

of tea, 165
female companion, 74
Firc,83,90,93,95,96,lO8,109J4I,j45J4
features

Britishers,^

Christian T 59,60,l03.109J

1,112,113,

Friday prayers, 75, 108

114, 119,120
Christianity,

33

.garb

civil war, 13
1

ghazwah

3,

command of Allah,

91

conquer Constantinople, 68
consequence to MiraTs claim, 14
contrary evidence, 1

5,

D
1

79

Dajjal. Mischief of, 1 3

H
Habashi(Ethopians), 119

61,108, 171

HaramofMadmaM'48

of the universe, 133

daabahal ard

97

great endeavour, 56

Hajj, 36,

Quran, 102

146.147,

(btttte)

ghuraba, 102

companions of the Prophet, 96

copies of the

of Muslims, 130

gathering plact(mft$h*r}70

claimed to have

creator

Zcclal

(the smoke),

12

70,83,18,180.

Dukhan

faith

172,173,

Yaman

dogma,! 5
Dukh, 88,

Munabbih 119,

Waihilah S3,

divsisions, 13

37, 141

Az-Zukhruf
bayan

153

of religion, 13
Euphrates, 109
eye-sight travels, 65

135

as-Sa'ah,

list,

essentials

asian,65
J

the Prophet, 125

Haram,8l
Harmayn, 43,
Hazzafah,117

1,1

60

Maseeh,

feel

of

>

Hell, fire of 7]

KJialifah, 106,125,178

helper and support, 62

Hijaz,fircof,l44

Khandaq,I22
Khaz'ab, 63

Maseeh, sign of 19
mashaf, 1 80
and
Mehdt', place and time of decent

Hilyab, 105

Khiraj. 175

merciful, 13,31

honey bees pursue, 63

Khuruj an-Nar, 144

Messangcr of Allah

Im

Sa*d. 86

Imam

(leader) 75, 173

Infidel

on

innumerable

difficulties,

Tqamah^.W,

13

123,126, 127

lrshadal~Sari, 144,147,148
Isa

Kitab-aMman, 166

86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,95,96,

Kilab-AI-Munaqib, 143

97 99,107,108,100,101,102,103,
104,105,106,116116,120,122,123,

89

126.133,135,138,139,142,143,1*

Miracles, 13

Kutub-al-Du'afa, 126

MirzaQadiyani, 19

Laflah,

Isa, birth of,

Mirzaivat, 15,16

136

Isa,

149, 153, 160, 178

Kunyah, 19
Kusoofal -Shams, 80

coming of 56,69,95

118

last

92

hour, 57,67,69,70,72,76,77,8 1,82,83,

Isa,

blessing of J 73

91,95,96,97,101,102,104,121,122,

Isa,

death of 97, 102,1 11,119

27,133,134,135,136,138,139,141

Desaccnt of, 98,1 11, 112,


140, 152,165

Isa,

Isa,

18, 131,

Isa, diet

of .109, 122,

lie

Isa,

marriage and children

Isa,

question of life or death of, 14

Isa,

word of

of,

177

120,

63
Islam, cncmy(ies) of 100

mu'mar, 108,159,160.165,166,169

against Allah, 112

Muhammad,

and conspiracy,
Lord 72,73,77,80,89,90,93,94,
lies

mukhtasar (azkarah al-qurtabi, 146

muq'ad 102,127,178
muqalatkawthari, 126
Muslim geographer, 65

Lord's message 80,

Ludd 65,72,75,84,91,93.95,163,169

Muslim, 13,14,15,16,17,29,30,31,34,
35,36,37.39,40,41,42,45,46,47,

madarsah, 148

126

48,49,50,59,60,62,64,67,68,

Madinah, history of 1 48

69,70,71,71,72,75,79,83,84,92,

Maghnb63

J
jew magicians, 100

94,95,97,100,107,108,110,

majma'Az-Zawa'id, 150,121

122,

Ill,!22 tl l25, 126J27J32.136,

161,168,175

jew, 34,46,48, 60,75,79,86,91, 92,95,1 00,


104,110,111,112,113,114,115,

116,117,125,157.168,169,170

Jewish book 125,

138,140,142,143,144,146,150,155,

Malice, 37

156,157,158,159,160,161,162.163,

Manners and behaviour, 14

164,165,166

manshar, 70, 180

martyrdom or victory 07
Maryam, 1
Maseeh, arrival of ,53,55,56,58,60,61,62,
1

jihad, 33, 35, 39,47,59,71,97,100,106,108,

109,136,156,166,175,178

142

Islamic uorid, 113, 145

49,65. 65, 66, 173

mountain of Eeliya, 83

94

Islamic country, 88

Jsrailiyat,

Mount Toor, 48,

103,104,127,134,161,162,182

Isha,

Islam, history of,

day,

132,143,152,159

more than Dajjal, 62


Mother of the believer, 109,112,114

142,144,145,149,153,155,156,178,
last

Mischief 13,16,62,68,73,74.110,131,
miserliness, 103

179,180,181,182

descent of Prophet 131

36,59,60,61,62,

63,70.71,74,78.80,82,83,84,85,

Kun.Be, 112

land, 15

167

Kitab-AI-Fitan, 102, 125,144,164

kuffaaraa, 42,

In-auspiciousness of sin, 103

Jinbril 133,

64,66,67,68,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,

jinn, 90, 103

77,79,80.81 82,83,84,8586,S7,

mustadarak,67, 124

M Utah, 97
Mutual malice, 60

N
nabecz, 151

jizyah, 35,61,71,72,77,95,107,175

name of

88,89,90,91,92,93,95,96,97,

naiionofShu ayb,12l

judaic, tradition, 126

98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,

judgement day of 182,


Juzam of Prophet Shu *ayb, 177

106107,108 109,1 10,112,113,1 14,


115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,

juzam, 120,121,

123, 124,125, 127,133,135,137,

natural death, 105

139,141,143,145,147,149,150,153,

kafir,42,73,89,92,94,158

Kalimah Shadah, 80

171,173,175,177, 179, 180

night of miraj, 76

non-musiim, 35,175

P
paradise, 65,73,90,92,93,108,152,162,1

Maseeh Kazzah, 125


Maseeh, controversy of death

nature of these signs 136,

near signs 152,

155,157,159,161,163,165,166,169'

kalimah,76, 113

Allah, 13,131

& life of

14

peninsula of Arabia, 70

Maseeh, feet of
Maseeh, sign of 19
mashaf, 180
Mehdi', place and time of decent and

KhalifahJ 06,125,178
Khandaq, ] 22
Khaz'ab. 63
Khiraj,

75

people of Khurasan, 101


people of shirayb, 120, 121
,

167

people ofthe book 60,61,1 11,1 12,113,114,

115,116,170

merciful, 13,31

Khuruj an-Nar, 144

Messenger of Allah

36,59,60,61,62,

Persian Gulf, 78

Kilab-Al-Fitan, 102, 125,144,164

63,70,71,74,78.80,82,83,84,85,

Piles

Kitab-aMman, 166

86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,95,96,

Praise belong to Allah, 13, 131

Kilab-AI-Munaqib, 143

97,99,107,108,100,101,102,103,

prominent companion 67

kuffaaraa, 42,

104,105,106,116116.120,122,123,

promised

126,133,135.138,139,142,143,144,

promised Maseeh, promised

Kun, Be,

89

Kunyah, 19

of ashes, 145

in Islam, 14

of, 14,15,18,

19,21,27,42.50

149,153,160,178

Kusoofal-Shams, 80

Miracles, 13

Prophet 13,57,136,138,148,149.150.

Kutub-al-Du'afa, 126

MirzaQadiyant, 19

152J55.I60J.82
protector and helper, 72

Mirzaivat, 15 J 6

Ufiah, 92
last

*.

hour, 57,67,69,70,72,76,77,81,82,83

91,95,96,97J0I.102JMJ21,I22,
27J33J34,I35J36,I38,139J4I
142,144,145,149,153,155,156,178,
179,180.181,182
last
lie

day,

94

132,143,152,159

Qadi of Madinah, 146

miserliness, 103

CJadiyanis, 13,18

more than Dajjal, 62


Mother of the believer,

3adiyaniyat, 15

Mount Toor,

109, 112, 114

48, 49,65, 65, 66, 173

mountain of Eeliya, 83

against Allah, 112

rmTmar,

and conspiracy, 15
Lord 72,73,77,80,89,90,93,94,

08,159,160,165 ,1 66 J 69

Muhammad,

lies

142

mukhtasartazkarah al-qurlabi, 146


rnuqalatkawthari, 126

Ludd 6572,75,84,91,93,95,163,169

Muslim geographer, 65

Muslim, 13,14,15,16,17,29,30,31,34,
35,36,37,39,40,41,42,45,46,47,

madarsah, 148

48,49,50,59,60,62,64,67.68,

'Madinah, history of 148

69,70,71,71,72,75,79,83,84,92,

Maghrib 63

94,95,97,100,107,108,110,

150,121 122

ill, 122,, 125, 126.127,132,136,

161,168,175
Malice, 37

138,140,142,143,144,146,150,155,

Manners and behaviour, 14

156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,

manshar, 70, 180

164,165,166

martyrdom o/ victory
Maryam, 119

07

Maseeh, anival of ,53,55,56,58,60,61,62,

list

of the sign of J 55

qunoot nazilah, 84
Qur'anic proof, 60

nabecz, 151

88,89,90,91,92,93,95,96,97,

name of

Allah, 13,131

naiionof5hu*aybJ2l

iO6IO7J08JO9,l

natural death, 105

nature oflhese signs 136,

139,141,143,145,147,149,150,153,

night ofmiraj,

near signs 152,

76
non-musiim,35,175

65

resurrection, day of 60,99,1 13,1

rewards best of ,82


river

of Jordan, 65

Roman
Roman
Roman

67, 156

army, 39

Empire, 125

S4J68

s
s a* ayah

sharah waqayah,

68

saif Allah,

97

sajdah, (prostration )59,84

salvaged, 14

day of 160

scarcity of jurists, 150

scholarly field, 15

Paradise, 65,73,90,92,93,108,152,162,171

14

redrcsser of your grievances

salvation,

171,173,175,177,179,180
Maseeh Kazzah, 125

wahy, 13

salaam (grcetings)62,I06J51

115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,
123,124,125, U7J33J35J37,
155,157,159,161,163,165,166,169*

receipt of

sacred books, 65

98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,
10,1 12,1 13,1 14,

Rajah, 145

Russians, 65

77,79.80.81,82,83,84,85 1 ,86,87,

radiculed, 13

ruku*

Mutah, 97
Mutual malice, 60

64,66,67,68,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,

& Jife of

qiyamah,

rooh Allah, 79,90,91

mustadarak, 67, 124

Maseeh, controversy of death

Qatadah, 100

Lord's message 80,

^areezah near Harzah 146


Qastalani, 147

muq'ad 102,127,178

103,104,127,134.161,162,182

majma Az-Za>va*id

Mischief, 13.16,62,68,73,74,110,131,

seem

to

be a contradiction,

37

14J

jfrC/

seerahMughalta'l: 109, 140


shari'ah of

Muhammad:

13, 14, 15,

69

Tafseer:

Talbiya: 61

79,96, 111, 113, 173


shoulders of angels: 126
shuqq al-Qamar: 142
siffeen, battle of: 1421
sight of Allah:

Rooh Al-Ma'ani: 105

Tafseer

Tareekh Dimishq: 125,126


Tartars: 143, 144

Taskirahal-HuffazZahabi: 146
Tatha: 59,

68

sign and description: 19

Tayma:

signs ofqiyamah: 55. 56.61. 67,

territory

71,73,75,77,79,80,83,85,
87.89,91.93,95.97,99,

11

147, 148

of Azaa: 67
thareed: 108
timeofQiyamah: 76

101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 113,


115, 117, 119.

12L

123. 125.

Ufuid: 147

127. 131, 132. 133, 134. 135.

umdah

136, 137. 138. 139. 140, 141,

ummah Muhammadiyah:

al-Qadri: 144
14, 16,

142, 144. 145. 146, 147, 148,

60.79,82,83,85,91,97,

149, 150, 151. 152, 153, 154,

106, 122, 123, 125, 133, 136,

155, 156. 157, 158, 159, 160,

155, 168, 173, 174

161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166,

ummah,

167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,

Urdu: 55

best of: 72

17j. 174, 175, 176

signs of the last hour: 178


slave of Allah: 75, 107, 113,114

slave of ar-Rahman: 95
slaves of Allah: 72, 92, 95

verge of sabkha: 43
verse of the Qur'an: 113, \\5. 116,
119, 127, 171, 174
voice of a satiated person: 165

80
son of Maryani; 59, 60

solar eclipse

of Islam: 14
sprit of Allah: 113
sun rises from the west: 179
sprit

sun's rising: 70

Sunan Abu Amr al-Dani:


Sunan Abu Amr: 123

123, 140

Suwayd 109
swine: 77

swords of Khalid: 97
Syria and Iraq. 63
Syrian settlements 110

T
Ta'ifah: 63

Taban;71, 103.104,105,111,
112,113, 114, 121, 124, 125,
153
Tabaqatat-Huftaz: 125
Tabariyah 95
Tafiyah: 62, 63
Tafseer Ibn Abi Hatim: 125, 169
Tafseer IbnJarir; 179, 180
Tafseer Ibn Kathir: 104

wafaalwafa: 144, 146,147, 148,


149
waqayah: 84
west: 70, 83, 127, 178, 179
western side of Syria: 163
western Syrian: 79
white minaret: 64

wicked man: 113


woolen garments: 100
worst of people: 30
worthy of Allah: 143
1

Y
yahoodiyah; 91, 158
Majooj, destruction
Yajooj

&

172

Yaman,

180
yanboo: 145, 148
fire of:

Z
zakah: 75, 76

zuhr prayers. 63, 135

of:

hfawlktru Mufti

Mohammad

Shall

41mHwh had

book in .Arabic 'jM-TbsihIi Bimu Tawatorft


N'uzool al-MaswHf
on the urging, of hia mentor
MawliUiaSayyiil Anwaf SlsaSi Kashmiri LnDcobamt

written a

It

It-rms the

Thav arc

'nam

two

part of the boot! inyourhirwli

ottiLT parts

of lhre

Maseeh

tfow'ooJ ATi Pehchm and AlamaiQt

These three boofci were brought bncUicr under


nni:
title

cover \\ Mu"v

smm

iikinnad find L
^j^amflf @n. ijm.jf ,r .Vpcw^ Afate*A.
>

'

r-iicr

She

They form i valuable reference work on the s>(ti


of the day of Remmsetwn. Mufti Muhammad Rail
Usmani has done a great work bringing them together
and enabling

Lhe trader

1)

md rdevtnt l&uerill under

ooe cover with proper reference to sources.


this collection

is

now

translated tnfo English

widiilldKlieni.fcjiiiniafthei;rdu hook duly retained.

Like the Urdu original, ine Enghi.li

will help those

language

to

ir.ukslatioh

who are not acquainted w rih the Urdu

see through die deception and mischief of

the QadyarjiSi and lheu false claim to prophelhood.

The claims of Mini Ghulam Qadyani


by one authentically.

Ate refuted

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