ID30

Introduo ao
DOCSIS 3.0

21/03/2013

2013 Interfocus Tecnologia.

Todos os diretos reservados.

DOCSIS 3.0

Principais caractersticas do DOCSIS 3.0

Primeiras especificaes em Agosto de 2006
Motivao:
Permitir mais trfego para CM DOCSIS 1.x e 2.0;
Limitar ou reduzir a necessidade de quebra de node (split);
Introduzir novos produtos com velocidades superiores a
38Mbps;
Permitir a migrao da estrutura antiga para a nova sem
impactos ou perda de investimento;
Criptografia de dados mais robusta;
Suporte a IPv6;
Reduo do custo por porta do CMTS.

Principais caractersticas do DOCSIS 3.0

Channel Bonding:
Utilizao de 2 ou mais canais
DS/US para agregar o trfego.

Principais caractersticas do DOCSIS 3.0

Melhorias na Segurana:
Implementa encriptao 128 bits (Advanced
Encriptation Standar (AES);
Implementa autenticao antes do registro;
Autenticao do arquivo de configurao;
Verificao de endereos IP;
Revogao de Certificado invlido.

Plano de Frequncias
Especificao definidas na PHY:
DOWNSTREAM:
Operando no intervalo entre 54 MHz e 1002 MHz;
6 MHz;

UPSTREAM:
Operando no intervalo entre 5 a 30 MHz, 5 a 42 MHz e
5 a 85 MHz;
6 MHz .

MULPI e SEC
A figura abaixo descreve onde, na arquitetura DOCSIS 3.0,
aplicada a MULPI (MAC and Upper Layer Interface Specification).
Adicionalmente a Security Specification (SEC) agrupada nas
mesmas interfaces, conforme arquitetura CableLabs.

Algumas Terminologias da Arquitetura MULPI

Edge QAM ou Edge Quadrature Amplitude Modular
(EQAM): estas interfaces interagem na equalizao e
modulao do fluxo de Downstream de um M-CMTS;
DOCSIS Timing Server: componente requerido de MCMTS, o DTS fornece o clock para o CM e CMTS
garantir o sincronismo;
I-CMTS: Integrated Cable Modem Termination System;
Operations Support Systems (OSS): o OSS manipula o
sistema de provisionamento de banda larga (incluindo
DHCP e DNS), gerenciamento de CPE, segurana,
provisionamento de servio multicast;

Especificao MULPI
Em geral, a especificao MULPI define:
Protocolos da camada MAC para DOCSIS 3.0;
Requerimento de protocolos de camadas
sureriores (IP, DHCP, etc.);
Channel Bonding;
Melhorias para as requisies Upstream;
IP multicast, QoS e IPv6.

Mais caractersticas DOCSIS 3.0

IP Multicast:
IGPMv3
QoS, Authorization, etc
IPv6
Provisionamento e gerncia de CMs
Suporte a Dual Stack;
Suporte DHCPv6 e DHCP prefix delegation;

Mais caractersticas DOCSIS 3.0

Produtos com velocidades superiores a 38Mbps
sendo limitado somente ao espectro livre na rede
HFC:
4 canais = 160Mbps
8 canais = 320Mbps
24 canais = 1Gbps

Business services:
L2VPN;

Conectividade, gerncia e provisionamentoIPv4/IPv6

Downstream Channel Bonding

Segue abaixo termos e conceitos introduzidos
com DOCSIS 3.0 para Downstream Channel
Bonding:
Wideband: mltiplos canais downstream interligados;
Para operar com Channel Bonding, os Modems /MTAs
devem ser implementados em DOCSIS 3.0;
Os canais primrios do suporte para DOCSIS 1.x &
2.0, CM & MTAs;
Um Downstream Bonding Group (DGB) refere-se ao
grupo de canais downstream sobre os quais o CMTS
distribui pacotes de fluxo de dados downstream.

Termos Comumente utilizados

Controller Modular-Cable: uma controladora ModularCable representa uma Shared port adapter (SPA), e uma
instncia dessa controladora criada para cada SPA.
Informaes de conectividade EQAM e parmetros fsicos
(Frequncia QAM, tipo de modulao, etc.) so
configurados na controladora;
Exemplo de Configurao:

Termos Comumente utilizados

Interface Modular-Cable: uma instncia de uma
interface Modular-Cable estabelecida com um canal RF
de uma SPA. definida com um canal primrio
downstream (NB). Caractersticas em layer3 ( cable
bundle, cable arp, static multicast,etc.) so configuradas
nessa interface.
Exemplo de configurao:

Termos Comumente utilizados

Fiber Node: descreve a planta da topologia. So
os conjuntos de canais US e DS que pode ser
vistos por um grupo de modems;
Exemplo de Configurao:

Termos Comumente utilizados

Interface Wideband-Cable: instncia que
representa um Bonding Group. Os canais de SPA
RF que so criados sobre esse Bonding group.
Cada SPA pode suportar at 32 interfaces WB.
Exemplo de configurao:

Termos Comumente utilizados

Downstream Modular-Cable (comando):
aplicado sobre a interface cable para especificar o
canal primrio dos canais QAM e para associar os
canais DS QAMs aos canais US.
Exemplo de configurao:

Resumo de terminologias
Termos antigos

Novos Termos

Hardware - I-CMTS

Hardware M-CMTS

I-CMTS e M-CMTS na mesma planta

Configurando I-CMTS
Mdulos a serem configurados (check-list):
Interface GigabitEthernet
Interface Bundle
Controller Integrated-Cable
Interface Integrated-Cable
Interface Cable
Interface Wideband-Cable
Cable fiber-node

Configurando I-CMTS (cont.)

Configurando - Interface GigabitEthernet
Router # conf t
Router(config): interface GigabitEthernet0/1
Router(config-if): description Rede_CTBC
Router(config-if): ip address 201.48.46.122 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if): no ip redirects
Router(config-if): media-type rj45
Router(config-if): speed auto
Router(config-if): duplex auto
Router(config-if): negotiation auto
Router(config-if): end

Configurando I-CMTS (cont.)

Configurando - Interface Bundle
Router # conf t
Router(config):interface Bundle1
Router(config-if): ip address 10.57.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary
Router(config-if): ip address 189.41.0.1255.255.255.240 secondary
Router(config-if): ip address 10.190.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router(config-if): cable source-verify dhcp
Router(config-if): cable dhcp-giaddr policy
Router(config-if): cable helper-address 10.224.0.90
Router(config-if):end

Configurando I-CMTS (cont.)

Configurando Controller Integrated-Cable
Router # conf t
Router(config): controller Integrated-Cable 1/1
Router(config-if): rf-channel 0 cable downstream channel-id 5
Router(config-if): rf-channel 0 frequency 153000000 annex B modulation 256qam interleave 32
Router(config-if): rf-channel 0 rf-power 50.0
Router(config-if): no rf-channel 0 rf-shutdown
Router(config-if): rf-channel 1 cable downstream channel-id 6
Router(config-if): rf-channel 1 frequency 159000000 annex B modulation 256qam interleave 32
Router(config-if): rf-channel 1 rf-power 50.0
Router(config-if): no rf-channel 1 rf-shutdown
Router(config-if): rf-channel 2 cable downstream channel-id 7
Router(config-if): rf-channel 2 frequency 165000000 annex B modulation 256qam interleave 32
Router(config-if): rf-channel 2 rf-power 50.0
Router(config-if): no rf-channel 2 rf-shutdown
Router(config-if): rf-channel 3 cable downstream channel-id 8
Router(config-if): rf-channel 3 frequency 171000000 annex B modulation 256qam interleave 32
Router(config-if): rf-channel 3 rf-power 50.0
Router(config-if): no rf-channel 3 rf-shutdown
Router(config-if): end

Configurando Bundle Interface

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface bundle 1.1
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.190.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.57.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary
Router(config-if)# ip address 189.41.0.1 255.255.255.240 secondary
Router(config-if)# cable source-verify dhcp
Router(config-if)# cable dhcp-giaddr policy
Router(config-if)# cable helper-address 10.224.0.90
Router# show run interface bundle 1.1
interface Bundle1.1
ip address 10.57.0.1 255.255.0.0 secondary
ip address 189.41.0.1 255.255.255.240 secondary
ip address 10.190.0.1 255.255.0.0
cable source-verify dhcp
cable dhcp-giaddr policy
cable helper-address 10.224.0.90
end

Router # conf t interface Cable1/0

Router(config): load-interval 30
Router(config-if): downstream Integrated-Cable 1/0 rf-channel 0-3
Router(config-if): cable tftp-enforce
Router(config-if): cable mtc-mode
Router(config-if): cable rcp-control verbose
Router(config-if): cable enable-trap cmonoff-notification
Router(config-if): cable enable-trap cmonoff-interval 500
Router(config-if): no cable packet-cache
Router(config-if): cable bundle 1
Router(config-if): cable upstream max-ports 4
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 connector 0
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 spectrum-group 10
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 channel-width 3200000 3200000
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 power-level 10
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 docsis-mode tdma
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 minislot-size 2
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 range-backoff 3 6
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 modulation-profile 22
Router(config-if): cable upstream 0 rate-limit
Router(config-if): no cable upstream 0 shutdown
.....
Router(config-if): cable privacy skip-validity-period
Router(config-if): cable load-balance group 20
Router(config-if):end

Configurando I-CMTS (cont.)

Configurando
Interface Cable

Configurando I-CMTS (cont.)

Configurrando Interface
Wideband-Cable
Router # conf t
Router(config): ininterface Wideband-Cable5/0/0:0 l
Router(config-if): load-interval 60
Router(config-if): cable bundle 1
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 0 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 1 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 2 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 3 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 4 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 5 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 6 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 7 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if):end

Router# conf t
Router(config): interface Wideband-Cable5/0/0:8
Router(config-if): load-interval 60
Router(config-if): cable bundle 1
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 8 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 9 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 10 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 11 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 12 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 13 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 14 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): cable rf-channel 15 bandwidth-percent 46
Router(config-if): end

Configurando I-CMTS (cont.)

Planejando o Fiber-Node

Configurando Fiber-Node
Router# conf t
Router(config):cable fiber-node 1
Router(config-if): downstream Integrated-Cable 1/1 rf-channel 0
Router(config-if):upstream Cable 5/0 connector 0
Router# conf t
Router(config):cable fiber-node 2
Router(config-if): downstream Integrated-Cable 1/1 rf-channel 1
Router(config-if):upstream Cable 5/0 connector 2

Configurando M-CMTS
Configurando FiberNode em M-CMTS

Router# conf t
Router(config):cable fiber-node 3
Router(config-if): downstream Integrated-Cable 5/0 rf-channel 1
Router(config-if): downstream Integrated-Cable 5/0 rf-channel 2
Router(config-if):downstream Modular-Cable 1/0/0 rf-channel 0 1
Router(config-if):upstream Cable 5/0 connector 4
Router# conf t
Router(config):cable fiber-node 4
Router(config-if):downstream Integrated-Cable 5/0 rf-channel 1
Router(config-if):downstream Integrated-Cable 5/0 rf-channel 2
Router(config-if):downstream Modular-Cable 1/0/0 rf-channel 0 1
Router(config-if):upstream Cable 5/0 connector 6

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

SHOW DIAGNOSTICS OOD-STATUS
==== ======================== ======= ========== ===========
FDiag Loaded Overall Current
Slot Card Description
Support Image Type Diag Result Card State
---- ------------------------ ------- ---------- ----------- -------------A Active PRE4-RP
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
B Standby PRE4-RP
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
1 4jacket-1
YES LCDOS N/A
ONLINE
1/1 2cable-dtcc
NO LCDOS N/A
ONLINE
2/1 2cable-dtcc
NO LCDOS N/A
ONLINE
3 4jacket-1
YES LCDOS N/A
ONLINE
5/0 ubr10k-clc-3g60
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
5/1 ubr10k-clc-3g60
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
6/0 ubr10k-clc-3g60
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
6/1 ubr10k-clc-3g60
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
7/0 ubr10k-clc-3g60
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
7/1 ubr10k-clc-3g60
YES IOS
N/A
ONLINE
==== ======================== ======= ========== ===========

Verificando configuraes I-CMTS e M-CMTS

Comandos para Verificao de Problemas

Comandos para Verificao de Problemas