Chryszel Joy P.

Robles
BSAT-3
CHAPTER 1: STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY

1. Micro
sociology individual in
the society.
2.macro
sociology group
behavior
It is a study of
human
interactions, the
relationships
that occur within
the group and
the results of
these
interactions
It is concerned
with all kinds
of social
interactions,
social
processes,
social
structures and
social
organizations.

2 components
of relationship:
Microsociologist
-particular
interactions in
everyday
life.;Macrocoiol
ogists- larger
pattern

WHAT IS
SOCIOLOGY
?

It is also
concerned with
repetitive and
recurrent
forms of
behavior,
attitudes,
beliefs, values
norms, and
social
institutins that
make up the
social order.

It is the
scientific
study of
human
relations or
group life.

It is the
scientific
study of
human
interactions
and
products of
such
interactions.
Sociology
comes from the
Latin word "socius"companion or
partner and
the Greek word
"logos" study, science
or word.

Social change
- change in
culture, socila
relations and
reorganization
s.
Social
Psychology focuses on
human nature,
personality,
attitudes and
collective
behavior.
Basic Social
Institutions
- Family,
religion,
Education,
economics and
State
(government)

Populationdemograohy
and factors
affecting
population
change.

Ecology - in
relation to the
environment
and spatial
relations
between
people and
environement.

Sociologiclal
Theories and
methods formulation of
theories
relatuve to
group life
Concern
serving
as bases
of
for
prediction
HISTORY
OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
Sociolog
and
contract
of Greek historical
y
It is traced
from
the ancient
the individual's
Applied
and philosophical
writings about human
social
Sociology
- environment.
RELATIONSHIP
OF of human
nature
and
the organization
Physical
application
of
society.
ANTHROPOLOGY
AND
Anthrop
use of the
During
in Middle
Ages,
biblicalSOCIAL
scholars
SOCIIOLOGY
TO OTHER
findings ology
of
dominated
European
thinking
on
questions
focuses
SCIENCES
pure
on to
thehuman origins and cultural
related
Applied sociological
1. History- past events of the
history
research.
development
anthrop
HISTORY
people and its connection to its
of
From man's
the 15th to the 18th centuries, the
OF ology civilization.
applicat
period
of 2.discoveries
explorations,
Cultural
SOCIOLOion of
physical
Economics and
economic
life of
Anthrop
European
explorers,
missionaries,
soldiers
charact
humans
the
ologyeristics
and colonial
sources
of facts
3. officials
Politicalwere
Science
for sociology
ideas
study
of
.
and findings. the decision of the poople.
gathere
total
d in
Psychology- human
behavior.
The Age of 4.Enlightenment
insocietie
Europe
during
solving
the ANTHRO
17th and 18th centuries marked
the
s.
problem
POLOGY
beginning
of scientific and rational
PIONEERS
s to
philosophical
thoughts. Scottish- born David
achieve
Scientific
Linguist
John
Locke
of England, and JeanFranz
Boaz
a icsgoal.
Auguste Hume,
In
the
study of 19th
Archaeo
Jacques
Rousseau
of France
wrote a
Auguste
man
study
of first
Comte
century, Comte
logy
- nature
number
of
humanistic
works
on
the
human
- Charles H. Cooley
concern
coined
the
empirical
Emile
languag
of human- kind.
(philosophical
than
It started in
Emile
Durkheimed works
with
e,term
research
or
Durkheim
religious works).
extinct
- Karl Marx
French
Ethnolo
symbols
In the investigatio
early
19th century, societie
flintFather
tools of
and
sociology
to
gyand
its
- Lewis Henry Morgan
Revolution
s.
other
artifacts
were
discovered
in
France
concent
develop
describe his
n-wasHerbert
used Spencer Modern
rates
on of Europe.
(789-1799)
and other
parts
ment.
vision of a The 20th
inthe
theEdward
study
Sociologyof
-century
Burnett
marked
theTaylor
beginning
diverse
-of social
Max Weber
new
modern
anthropology
in both physical and
culture
cultural
aspects.
science.
phenomena
of
the
present.

Chryszel Joy P. Robles

BSAT-3

SCIENCEsystematized
body of
knowledge
Natural Sciencenature

Social Sciencesociety

Pure Sciencepursuit of
knowledge and
empirical truth and
the development of
theory.

Applied Scienceuse of scientific

knowledge and
theory to find
solutions in a
problem.

THEORY system of
ideas or statement
held as an
explanation of group
of facts or

Chryszel Joy P. Robles

BSAT-3

RESEARCH
PROCESS

Selection of a
problem

Construction of
a hypothesis

Collection of
Data

Development
of Research
Design

Analysis of
Data

Conclusion

Observation
Survey
Experimentation