Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

MALAYSIA INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES, 2010

1.0

Main Findings

1.1

The Structure of Malaysian Economy, 2010

The structure of Malaysian economy by commodity flow of goods and services

based on supply and demand is shown in Figure 2. The total supply of goods
and services in 2010 was RM2,676.4 billion of which 77.5 per cent was
contributed by domestic production, 21.7 per cent by imports and 0.8 per cent by
taxes less subsidies on products. The total value of domestic production was
RM2,074.2 billion where goods and services contributed 54.6 per cent and 45.4
per cent respectively. Meanwhile from the total imports of RM582.0 billion, the
contribution of goods was 86.7 per cent while services was 13.3 per cent.

The total demand for goods and services in 2010 was valued at RM2,676.4
billion of which 47.4 per cent was used as intermediate demand and 52.6 per cent
as final demand. In terms of intermediate input, goods contributed 71.1 per cent
and services 28.9 per cent. As for the final demand, 51.3 per cent was recorded
by domestic demand and 48.7 per cent by exports.

Gross value added in 2010 registered RM805.2 billion with compensation of

employees accounting for 32.3 per cent, operating surplus 66.5 per cent and
other net taxes on production 1.2 per cent.

1.2

Comparison of Structure of Malaysian Economy, 2005 & 2010

1.2.1 Domestic Output

The total domestic output of Malaysia's economy in 2010 was RM2,074.2 billion
(2005: RM1,603.9 billion) which increased with an average annual growth of 5.3 per
cent in the period of 2005 to 2010. The major contributor to domestic output was

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

Figure 1 : The Flow of Goods and Services According to the

Input-Output Tables 2010 (RM Billion)
Intermediate Input

Value Added

RM 1,269.0 (61.2%)

RM 805.2 (38.8%)

Goods

Services

Compensation
of Employee

Operating
Surplus

Other Net Taxes

on Production

RM 901.8
(71.1%)

RM 367.2
(28.9%)

RM 260.3
(32.3%)

RM 534.9
(66.5%)

RM 9.9
(1.2%)

Taxes less Sub sidies on Products

Domestic Production

Imports

RM 20.3 (0.8%)

RM 2,074.2 (77.5%)

RM 582.0 (21.7%)

Domestic

Imports

Goods

Services

Goods

Services

RM 12.6
(62.1%)

RM 7.7
(37.9%)

RM 1,132.2
(54.6%)

RM 942.0
(45.4%)

RM 504.4
(86.7%)

RM 77.6
(13.3%)

Total Supply
RM 2,676.4

Intermediate Demand

Total Demand

RM 1,269.0 (47.4%)

RM 2,676.4

Final Demand
RM 1,407.4 (52.6%)

Domestic
RM 721.7 (51.3%)

Exports
RM 685.7 (48.7%)

Consumption

Investment

Goods

Services

RM 539.1
(74.7%)

RM 182.6
(25.3%)

RM 641.1
(93.5%)

RM 44.5
(6.5%)

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

secondary industry 50.3 per cent, followed by tertiary industry 38.4 per cent and
primary industry 11.3 per cent as shown in Table A and Chart A. The secondary
industry contributed RM1,043.8 billion in 2010 (2005: RM995.4 billion). The annual
growth of domestic output for secondary industry was 1.0 per cent on average for
the period of 2005 to 2010. In 2010, Manufacturing sector was the main contributor
for secondary industry and recorded 86.7 per cent (2005: 90.4 per cent). This was
followed by Construction sector with 8.8 per cent in 2010 (2005: 6.1 per cent) and
Electricity, Gas & Water sector with 4.5 per cent (2005: 3.5 per cent).
Table A : Value and Contribution of Domestic Output, 2005 & 2010
2005
Sector

Value
(RM Million)

Contribution
(%)

2010
Share By
Industry
(%)
100.0

Value
(RM
Million)
234,200

Contribution
(%)

Share By
Industry
(%)
100.0

Primary Industry
Agriculture, Fishery &
Forestry
Mining & Quarrying

155,410

9.7

60,000

3.7

38.6

126,651

6.1

54.1

95,410

6.0

61.4

107,549

5.2

45.9

Secondary Industry

995,384

62.1

100.0

1,043,814

50.3

100.0

899,165

56.1

90.4

905,133

43.6

86.7

Electricity, Gas & Water

35,149

2.2

3.5

47,319

2.3

4.5

Construction

61,070

3.8

6.1

91,362

4.4

8.8

Tertiary Industry

Manufacturing

11.3

453,113

28.2

100.0

796,157

38.4

100.0

Wholesale & Retail Trade

77,493

4.8

17.1

199,972

9.6

25.1

Hotel & Restaurants

Transport &
Communication
Finance & Insurance
Real Estate & Ownership
of Dwellings
Business & Private
Services
Goverment Services

27,610

1.7

6.1

47,681

2.3

6.0

119,451

7.4

26.4

165,051

8.0

20.7

74,330

4.6

16.4

145,528

7.0

18.3

31,847

1.9

7.0

38,145

1.8

4.8

43,055

2.7

9.5

87,844

4.2

11.0

79,327

4.9

17.5

111,936

5.4

14.1

1,603,907

100.0

2,074,171

100.0

Total

Tertiary industry contributed RM796.2 billion (2005: RM453.1 billion) from the total
output in 2010. It recorded an annual growth of 11.9 per cent on average for the
period of 2005 to 2010. Wholesale & Retail Trade sector was the main contributor in
tertiary industry and recorded 25.1 per cent of production in 2010 (2005: 17.1 per
cent). The second contributor was Transport & Communication sector which
accounted for 20.7 per cent in 2010 (2005: 26.4 per cent). Meanwhile, Finance &
Insurance sector contributed 18.3 per cent (2005: 16.4 per cent).

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

Primary industry contributed RM234.2 billion in 2010 compared to RM155.4 billion in

2005. The annual growth for this industry was 8.5 per cent on average for the period
of 2005 to 2010. Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry sector was the main contributor to
this industry and recorded 54.1 per cent in 2010 (2005: 38.6 per cent). Meanwhile,
Mining & Quarrying sector contributed 45.9 per cent (2005: 61.4 per cent).

Chart A : Total Domestic Output by Industry, 2005 & 2010

1,200,000

RM Million

1,000,000
800,000
2005

600,000

2010
400,000
200,000
0
Primary Industry

Secondary Industry

Tertiary Industry

1.2.2 Intermediate Input

The total intermediate input in 2010 was RM1,269.0 billion (2005: RM1,094.6 billion),
an increase of 3.0 per cent on average for the period of 2005 to 2010. Secondary
industry remained as the main contributor with 63.8 per cent for 2010, followed by
tertiary industry 30.8 per cent and primary industry 5.4 per cent, as shown in Table B
and Chart B.

The Manufacturing sector remained as the largest contributor with 89.0 per cent
(2005: 91.8 per cent) of the total value recorded by the secondary industry. The
Construction as well as Electricity, Gas & Water sectors registered 7.8 per cent and
3.2 per cent respectively.

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

Table B: Intermediate Input, 2005 & 2010

2005
Sector

Primary Industry
Agriculture, Fishery &
Forestry
Mining & Quarrying

Value
(RM
Million)

2010

Domestic
(RM
Million)

Import
(RM
Million)

Contribution
(%)

Share By
Industry
(%)

45,006

35,819

9,186

4.2

100.0

22,908

18,373

4,536

2.1

50.9

Value
(RM
Million)

Domestic
(RM
Million)

Import
(RM
Million)

Contribution
(%)

Share By
Industry
(%)

68,215

50,388

17,827

5.4

100.0

49,692

38,224

11,448

3.9

72.8

22,097

17,446

4,651

2.1

49.1

18,523

12,144

6,379

1.5

27.2

Secondary Industry

804,183

493,031

311,152

74.3

100.0

807,348

501,272

306,076

63.8

100.0

Manufacturing
Electricity, Gas &
Water
Construction

738,156

445,254

292,901

68.2

91.8

718,196

437,742

280,454

56.8

89.0

21,122

18,183

2,940

2.0

2.6

25,787

16,088

9,699

2.0

3.2

Tertiary Industry
Wholesale & Retail
Trade
Hotel & Restaurants
Transport &
Communication
Finance & Insurance
Real Estate &
Ownership of
Dwellings
Business & Private
Services
Government Services
Total
Taxes less Subsidies
Overall Total

44,905

29,594

15,311

4.1

5.6

63,366

47,442

15,924

5.0

7.8

233,287

200,733

32,552

21.5

100.0

389,722

310,569

79,153

30.8

100.0

24,204

20,477

3,728

2.1

10.4

86,409

62,260

24,149

6.8

22.1

16,761

15,626

1,135

1.5

7.2

28,086

23,571

4,515

2.2

7.2

78,567

69,561

9,005

7.3

33.7

107,210

83,139

24,071

8.5

27.5

36,383

35,752

631

3.4

15.6

71,088

66,995

4,093

5.6

18.2

11,395

10,608

788

1.1

4.9

13,766

12,912

855

1.1

3.5

30,892

21,597

9,295

2.9

13.2

37,744

27,543

10,201

3.0

9.7

15.0

11.7

35,083

27,113

7,970

3.2

1,082,475

729,584

352,891

100.0

45,418

34,148

11,270

3.6

1,265,285

862,229

403,056

100.0

12,160

8,620

3,540

3,723

816

2,907

1,094,635

738,204

356,431

1,269,008

863,045

405,963

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

Meanwhile, the tertiary industry contributed RM389.7 billion or 30.8 per cent in 2010
(2005: 21.5 per cent) of the total intermediate input. It recorded an annual growth of
10.8 per cent on average for the period of 2005 to 2010. Transport & Communication
sector was the highest contributor with 27.5 per cent, followed by Wholesale & Retail
Trade and Finance & Insurance sector registering 22.2 per cent and 18.2 per cent
respectively.

Primary industry was valued at RM68.2 billion in 2010 (2005: RM45.0 billion). The
annual growth rate recorded by this industry was 8.7 per cent on average for the
period of 2005 to 2010. The biggest contributor was Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry
sector with 72.8 per cent (2005: 50.9 per cent), followed by Mining & Quarrying
sector with 27.2 per cent.
Chart B : Intermediate Input by Industry, 2005 & 2010
900,000
800,000

RM Million

700,000
600,000
500,000
2005

400,000

2010

300,000
200,000
100,000
0
Primary Industry

Secondary Industry

Tertiary Industry

1.2.3 Value Added

The total value added in 2010 was RM805.2 billion (2005: RM509.3 billion),
increased at the rate of 9.6 per cent on average. The main contributor was the
tertiary industry which posted 50.2 per cent, followed by secondary industry 29.1 per
cent and primary industry 20.6 per cent, as shown in Table C and Chart C.

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

In 2010, tertiary industry contributed RM404.3 billion (2005: RM218.7 billion). The
average annual growth of value added increased 13.1 per cent for the period of 2005
to 2010. Wholesale & Retail Trade sector was the main contributor registered at 27.8
per cent (2005: 24.3 per cent). The second highest contributor was Finance &
Insurance sector which increased 18.3 per cent in 2010 (2005: 17.3 per cent). The
value added for Government Services sector increased 17.4 per cent (2005: 15.5 per
cent).

The value added of secondary industry in 2010 was RM234.6 billion (2005: RM181.2
billion) increased by 5.3 per cent on average for the period of 2005 to 2010.
Manufacturing sector accounted for 78.8 per cent in 2010 (2005: 83.6 per cent)
followed by Construction sector with 11.9 per cent (2005: 8.7 per cent).

Table C : Value Added and Contribution, 2005 & 2010

2005

2010

Sector
Value
(RM Million)
Primary Industry
Agriculture, Fishery &
Forestry
Mining & Quarrying
Secondary Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, Gas & Water
Construction
Tertiary Industry
Wholesale & Retail
Trade
Hotel & Restaurants
Transport &
Communication
Finance & Insurance
Real Estate &
Ownership of Dwellings
Business & Private
Services
Goverment Services
Total

Contribution
(%)

Share by
Industry
(%)

Value
(RM Million)

Contribution
(%)

Share by
Industry
(%)

109,380

21.5

100.0

166,249

20.6

100.0

36,156

7.1

33.1

77,038

9.6

46.3

73,224

14.4

66.9

89,211

11.1

53.7

181,219

35.6

100.0

234,594

29.1

100.0

151,544
13,865
15,810

29.8
2.7
3.1

83.6
7.7
8.7

184,881
21,716
27,996

23.0
2.7
3.5

78.8
9.3
11.9

218,673

42.9

100.0

404,319

50.2

100.0

53,172

10.4

24.3

112,409

14.0

27.8

10,791

2.1

4.9

19,636

2.4

4.9

40,585

8.0

18.6

58,011

7.2

14.3

37,820

7.4

17.3

73,827

9.2

18.3

20,439

4.0

9.3

24,339

3.0

6.0

22,042

4.3

10.1

45,601

5.7

11.3

33,823

6.7

15.5

70,496

8.8

17.4

509,272

100.0

805,163

100.0

Malaysia Input-Output Tables, 2010

The primary industry recorded RM166.2 billion in 2010 (2005: RM109.4 billion). The
annual value added growth increased 8.7 per cent on average for the period of 2005
to 2010. The major contribution was from the Mining & Quarrying sector which
registered 53.7 per cent (2005: 66.9 per cent), followed by Agriculture, Fishery &
Forestry sector with 46.3 per cent (2005: 33.1 per cent).

Chart C : Value Added by Industry, 2005 & 2010

450,000
400,000

RM Million

350,000
300,000
250,000
2005
200,000

2010

150,000
100,000
50,000
0
Primary Industry

Secondary Industry

Tertiary Industry