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ETSI

TECHNICAL
REPORT

ETR 241
April 1996

Source: ETSI TC-TM

Reference: DTR/TM-03014

ICS: 33.040.20
Key words: transmission, PDH, transport, network, architecture

Transmission and Multiplexing (TM);


Functional architecture of 2 Mbit/s based
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) transport networks

ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: secretariat@etsi.fr

Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16


Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1996. All rights reserved.

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ETR 241: April 1996

Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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ETR 241: April 1996

Contents

Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................5
1

Scope ..................................................................................................................................................7

References ..........................................................................................................................................7

Definitions and abbreviations ..............................................................................................................8


3.1
Definitions ............................................................................................................................8
3.2
Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................8

Introduction..........................................................................................................................................9
4.1
Structure ..............................................................................................................................9

Transport functional architecture of the PDH network ......................................................................10


5.1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................10
5.2
Transport network layers ...................................................................................................10
5.3
Client/server association....................................................................................................10

Application of functional architecture to examples of PDH transport ................................................11

Annex A:

Characteristics of PDH transport network layers ....................................................................17

A.1

Path layers description and references .............................................................................................18

A.2

Intra-station sections description and references..............................................................................20

History..........................................................................................................................................................22

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ETR 241: April 1996

Foreword
This ETSI Technical Report (ETR) has been produced by the Transmission and Multiplexing (TM)
Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
ETRs are informative documents resulting from ETSI studies which are not appropriate for European
Telecommunication Standard (ETS) or Interim European Telecommunication Standard (I-ETS) status. An
ETR may be used to publish material which is either of an informative nature, relating to the use or the
application of ETSs or I-ETSs, or which is immature and not yet suitable for formal adoption as an ETS or
an I-ETS.

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ETR 241: April 1996
Blank page

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ETR 241: April 1996

Scope

This ETR describes the functional architecture of transport networks based on the Plesiochronous Digital
Hierarchy (PDH). The document is based on ETR 085 [11], and should be taken as the basis for
management standards, performance analysis and equipment specification based on the PDH.
Noting that PDH transport networks will exist for many years to come and that many operators are
introducing management features into their PDH transport networks, a rigorously defined transport
network architecture provides the necessary foundations for activities such as:
-

performance assessment;
availability estimations and protection considerations;
event management;
traffic modelling and topology studies;
organization of data bases on, for example, routing and inventory;
clarification of functionality such as termination.

References

This ETR incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this
ETR only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of
the publication referred to applies.
[1]

ITU-T Recommendation G.702 (1990): "Digital hierarchy bit rates".

[2]

ITU-T Recommendation G.703 (1991): "Physical/electrical characteristics of


hierarchical digital interfaces".

[3]

ITU-T Recommendation G.704 (1991): "Synchronous frame structures used at


1544, 6312, 2048, 8488 and 44 736 kbit/s hierarchical levels".

[4]

ITU-T Recommendation G.73x series: "Principal characteristics of primary


multiplex equipment".

[5]

ITU-T Recommendation G.742 (1990): "Second order digital


equipment operating at 8 448 kbit/s and using positive justification".

[6]

ITU-T Recommendation G.751 (1990): " Digital multiplex equipments operating


at the third order bit rate of 34 368 kbit/s and the fourth order bit rate of
139 64 kbit/s and using positive justification".

[7]

ITU-T Recommendation G.755 (1990): "Digital multiplex equipment operating at


139 264 kbit/s and multiplexing three tributaries at 44 736 kbit/s".

[8]

ITU-T Recommendation G.803 (1993): "Architecture of transport networks


based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)".

[9]

ITU-T Recommendation G.804 (1994): "ATM cell mapping into plesiochronous


digital hierarchy (PDH)".

[10]

ITU-T Recommendation G.832 (1994): "Transport of SDH elements on PDH


networks: Frame and multiplexing structures".

[11]

ETR 085 (1993): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic functional


architecture of transport network".

[12]

ETS 300 166 (1993): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Physical and
electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces for equipment using the
2 048 kbit/s-based plesiochronous or synchronous digital hierarchies".

multiplex

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ETR 241: April 1996
[13]

ETS 300 167 (1993): "Transmission and


characteristics of 2 048 kbit/s interfaces".

[14]

ETS 300 174 (1992): "Network Aspects (NA); Digital coding of component
television signals for contribution quality applications in the range 34 - 45 Mbit/s".

[15]

ETS 300 337 (1995): "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic frame
structures for the transport of various signals (including Asynchronous Transfer
Mode (ATM) cells and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) elements) at the
ITU-T Recommendation G.702 hierarchical rates of 2 048 kbit/s, 34 368 kbit/s
and 139 264 kbit/s".

3
3.1

Multiplexing

(TM);

Functional

Definitions and abbreviations


Definitions

Clause 4 of ETR 085 [11] provides definitions for all generic terms required to describe functional
architecture. For the purposes of this ETR, the following abbreviations apply:
NOTE 1:

Where a definition contains a term which is itself defined either in ETR 085 [11] or in
this subclause, that term is shown in quotation marks.

path layer network: A "layer network" which is concerned with the transfer of information between path
layer "access points" in support of one or more "circuit layer networks".
NOTE 2:

In the case of 2 Mbit/s based PDH, there are four "path layer networks" with a
"client/server" relationship between adjacent "path layer networks". These "path layer
networks" are denoted hereafter as follows:
-

P12: 2 048 kbit/s path layer network;


P22: 8 448 kbit/s path layer network;
P31: 34 368 kbit/s path layer network;
P41: 39 264 kbit/s path layer network.

transmission media layer network: A "layer network" which may be media dependent and which is
concerned with the transfer of information between section layer "access points" in support of one or more
"path layer networks". It is further divided into a "section" layer network" and a "physical media layer
network".
section layer network: A "layer network" which is concerned with the transfer of information between
section layer "access points". In the case of inter-station sections for the PDH, the "characteristic
information" of the "section layer network" is proprietary and therefore it is not further sub-divided as in the
case of the SDH. In the case of intra-station sections for PDH, the "section layer network" is standardized.
physical media layer network: A "layer network" which is concerned with the actual optical fibre, metallic
pair or radio frequency which supports the "section layer network". In the case of inter-station "physical
media layer networks" for the PDH, the "characteristic information" is proprietary. In the case of intrastation "physical media layer networks" for the PDH, the "characteristic information" is standardized.
3.2

Abbreviations

For the purposes of this ETR, the following abbreviations apply:


ATM
CMI
HDB
OAM
PDH
SDH
TCP
VC-n

Asynchronous Transfer Mode


Coded Mark Inversion (code)
High Density Bipolar (code)
Operation, Administration and Maintenance
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
Termination Connection Point
Virtual Container (level) n

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ETR 241: April 1996

Introduction

A telecommunications network is a complex network which can be described in a number of different


ways depending on the particular purpose of the description. This ETR describes the network as a
transport network from the viewpoint of the information transfer capability in the context of the PDH. More
specifically, this ETR describes the functional and structural architectures of the 2 Mbit/s based PDH
transport networks. Many of the principles are generic and also applicable to the SDH network.
The generic aspects of the architecture are given in ITU-T Recommendation G.803 [8] and ETR 085 [11]
and are therefore not reproduced in this ETR. It is assumed that the reader is familiar with the terminology
and functional architecture given in these documents.
In addition to rigorously describing the functional architecture, this ETR also gives some examples of the
application of the functional architecture to PDH network structures. Annex A to this ETR also gives the
characteristics of all PDH transport layers in terms of characteristic information, termination functions and
adaptation functions.
This ETR does not consider issues in the circuit layer other than the definition of the inter-layer adaptation
between the circuit layer network and the transmission network.
NOTE:

4.1

For the purposes of this ETR, a definition of circuit layer network is given in clause 4 of
ETR 085 [11].

Structure

Subclause 3.1 contains definitions used for defining network architecture. Clause 5 contains the detailed
description of the architecture in functional terms. The degree of rigour used is consistent with that
required for the purposes of network design, network management and network performance analysis.
Clause 6 uses the functional description and applies it to actual network topologies, structures and
network elements which are likely to be required.

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ETR 241: April 1996

5
5.1

Transport functional architecture of the PDH network


Introduction

The functional architecture is described in a generic way in clause 5 of ETR 085 [11]. The description of
transport network layers and client/server associations as they relate to the PDH is given below.
5.2

Transport network layers

Figure 1 illustrates the layered model of the transport network. Features of the layered model are as
follows:
-

it is classified broadly into three classes of layer network: a circuit layer network, a path layer
network and a transmission media layer network;

the association between any two adjacent layers is a server/client association;

each layer has its own Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) capability.

The three classes of layer networks are described as follows:


-

circuit layer networks: provide users with telecommunications services such as circuit switched
services, packet switched services and leased line services. Different circuit layer networks can be
identified according to the services provided. Circuit layer networks are independent of path layer
networks. Examples of equipment in circuit layer networks are switches for various switched
services and cross-connects for leased line services;

path layer networks: are used to support different types of circuit layer networks. In the case of PDH
there are four path layer networks: P12, P22, P31 and P4. Path layer networks are independent of
transmission media layer networks;

transmission media layer networks: are dependent on the transmission medium such as optical
fibre and radio. Transmission media layer networks are divided into section layer networks and
physical media layer networks. Section layer networks are concerned with all the functions which
provide for the transfer of information between two nodes in path layer networks whereas physical
media layer networks are concerned with the actual fibre, metallic pair or radio frequency which
supports a section layer network.

Figure 1 also shows an example of the association between these three classes of layer networks and
shows that the topology of each layer is independent. Each layer network consists of architectural
components which are outlined in subclause 5.2 of ETR 085 [11].
5.3

Client/server association

The client/server association between adjacent layer networks is one where a link connection in the client
layer network is provided by a trail in the server layer network. More specifically:
-

a link connection in the circuit layer is provided by a path in the path layer network, or by a (intrastation) section in the section layer network;

a link connection in the path layer network is provided by a section in the transmission media layer
network.

The layered relationship for the PDH based transport network is further illustrated in figure 2. Annex A lists
the client/server associations for various PDH transport network layers.

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ETR 241: April 1996

Application of functional architecture to examples of PDH transport

In order to illustrate the way that the functional architecture can be used to describe particular transport
network scenarios embodying PDH, some examples are given.
Figure 3 shows a possible topology of generic 139 264 kbit/s path and section layer networks supporting
different client layer networks.
Figure 4 represents an application of the functional architecture to the case of PDH supporting ATM.
Figure 5 represents an application of the functional architecture to a 64 kbit/s circuit layer supported by
various PDH path layers and PDH section layers.
Figure 6 represents an application of the functional architecture to the transparent transport of a
2 048 kbit/s circuit (P12x) supported by various PDH path layers and PDH section layers.
NOTE:

The section layer includes both standardized intra-station (Exy) and non-standardized
inter-station sections.

Transport network

An example

64kbit/s-based
circuit switched
network

Circuit layer
networks

Path layer
networks

Packet switched
network

Leased line
circuit
network

PDH path networks

Transmission media
layer networks

Optical
transmission
network

Coaxial cable
transmission
network

Figure 1: Example of association between layer networks

Radio
transmission
network

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ETR 241: April 1996
Circuit Layer Networks
ATM Virtual Path and Channel Networks
SDH Path Networks
P0x

P0x_nc

P11x [1]

P12s

P12x

P22e

P22x

P31e

P31s

P31v

P4e

E0

E12 [2]

E22 [2]

E31 [2]

P32x [1]

P31x

P4s

P4a

P4x

E4 [2]

Physical Media Layer

NOTE 1:

P11 and P32 can also be considered to be contained within the circuit layer. They are
shown within the path layer because of their role in non-ETSI PDH hierarchies.

NOTE 2:

Only intra-station sections are shown. Inter-station section support is not standardized.

-3

kc
lin

co

P4s lay er ne two rk

VC

VC

k
li n
12
on

n
tio

n
tio

c
ne

c
ne
n

VP link c onne ctions

Sec tion laye r netw ork

ATM VP lay er n etw ork

P 4s layer netw ork

SDH pa th layer netwo rk

C irc uit

link c o
nn e c

Circuit laye r network

tion

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ETR 241: April 1996

Figure 3: Possible topology of P4s and section layer networks supporting different client layer
networks

VP
VPT
VPSN

TCP

Virtual path
Virtual path termination
Virtual path sub-network

TCP

E31

E31
network connection

E31

VC
VCT
VCSN

TCP

TCP

TCP
E31

P4s

AP

P4s

P31s

AP

P31s

VPSN connection

AP

E31 trail

P31s network
connection

P31s trail

VP link
connection CP

AP

E31

TCP

P31s

AP

P31s

TCP

VPT

AP

VPA

TCP

VCT

AP

ATM payload

CP

AP
TCP
CP

P4s network connection

P4s trail

VP link connection

Virtual channel
Virtual channel termination
Virtual channel sub-network

VPSN

VP trail

VC link connection

VC trail

TCP

TCP

P4s

AP

P4s

TCP

VPT

AP

AP

TCP

E12

TCP

E12

Non standardized functions

E12 network
connection

AP

E12
E12
AP

TCP
TCP

E12 trail

P12s network
connection

P12s

P12s

TCP

VPT

AP

VPA

TCP

VCT

P12s

P12s trail

VP network
connection

VP trail

VC link
connection

AP

CP

AP

AP

P12s

TCP

VPT

VCSN
connection

Access point
Termination connection point
Connection point

CP

VCSN

ATM payload

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ETR 241: April 1996

Figure 4: An application of the functional architecture to the case of PDH supporting ATM

P12s

E12

E12 NC

E12

P12s NC

P12s

P0x LC

P0x SNC

E31

E31 NC

E31

P31e LC

P31e

P22e

P12s

Non standardised
sections

P31e LC

P22e LC

E31
E31 NC

P31e LC

E31

P31e

E22
E22 NC

E22

P22e LC

P12s NC

P0x LC

E4
E4 NC

P4e LC

P4e

P31e

E4
Non standardised
sections

P4e LC

P31e NC

P22e LC

E4
E4 NC

P4e LC

E4

P4e

P31e

P22e

P12s

P0x SNC

P12s

E12

E12 NC

E12

P12s NC

P12s

P0x LC

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ETR 241: April 1996

Figure 5: Application of functional architecture to 64 kbit/s circuit layer supported by various PDH
path layers and PDH section layers

E12 N C

E12

P31e

P22x

E31 N C

E31 E31

P31e LC

s e c tio n s

N o n s ta n d a r d is e d

P31e LC

P22x LC

E31

E31 N C

E31

P31e LC

P31e

E22

E22 N C

E22

P22x LC

P12x LC

P4e

P31e

E4

E4 N C

E4

P4e LC

s e c tio n s

N o n s ta n d a r d is e d

P4e LC

P31e NC

P22x LC

E4

E4 N C

E4

P4e LC

P4e

P31e

P22x

E12 N C

E12

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ETR 241: April 1996

Figure 6: Application of functional architecture to the transparent transport of a 2 048 kbit/s circuit
supported by various PDH path layers and PDH section layers

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ETR 241: April 1996

Annex A:

Characteristics of PDH transport network layers

This annex gives the characteristics of the PDH transport network layers defined in ITU-T
Recommendations. For each layer a template is given which identifies the characteristic information, the
available overhead and the client layers which the layer can support. It also identifies the client/server
adaptation functions required to support the client layers. Where possible, relevant ITU-T
Recommendations and ETSI Standards are referenced for the detailed characteristics. In some cases,
the relevant recommendations do not contain the information in a form which is readily applicable to the
template approach. Where this is the case, additional information is given in the template.
For reasons of brevity, a naming convention for the transport network layers is used as follows:
NAMING CONVENTION:
The general scheme for the naming of any path layers is as follows:
-

XYYZ

where:
-

X=

YY =
Z=

"S" for "SDH";


"P" for "PDH";
1 to 2 digits identifying the hierarchical level;
"s" for synchronous;
"e" for plesiochronous European mappings;
"v" for video;
"a" for plesiochronous mappings of ANSI signals;
"x" for transparent (or unknown structure for client layers).

Table A.1: PDH ITU-T Recommendation G.702 [1] path and circuit layers
Layer
P0x
P0x_nc

Transmission speed
64 kbit/s
n x 64 kbit/s

P11x[note]
P12x
P12s

1 544 kbit/s
2 048 kbit/s
2 048 kbit/s

P22x
P22e
P31x
P31e
P31s
P31v
P32x (note)

8 448 kbit/s
8 448 kbit/s
34 368 kbit/s
34 368 kbit/s
34 368 kbit/s
34 368 kbit/s
44 736 kbit/s

P4x
P4e
P4s
P4a
NOTE:

Description

synchronous 125 s frame structure according to ETS 300 167 [13]

with 4 plesiochronous 2 048 kbit/s


with 4 plesiochronous 8 448 kbit/s
synchronous 125 s frame structure according to ETS 300 337 [15]
supporting video circuits according to ETS 300 174 [14]

139 264 kbit/s


139 264 kbit/s
with 4 plesiochronous 34 368 kbit/s
139 264 kbit/s
synchronous 125 s frame structure according to ETS 300 337 [15]
139 264 kbit/s
with 3 plesiochronous 44 736 kbit/s signals
Paths not belonging to the 2 048 kbit/s based hierarchy are only supported for interworking with
networks based on the 1 544 kbit/s hierarchy.

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ETR 241: April 1996
Table A.2: PDH ITU-T Recommendation G.703 intra-station section layers
Layer
E0
E12
E22
E31
E4

A.1

Transmission speed
64 kbit/s
2 048 kbit/s
8 448 kbit/s
34 368 kbit/s
139 264 kbit/s

Path layers description and references

The following templates describe the essential features of PDH path layers (characteristic information,
overhead and supported client layers).
P12s
Layer
Characteristic
information

Overhead

Client layers

P22e
Layer
Characteristic
Information
Overhead
Client Layers

P31e
Layer

Description
PDH 2 048 kbit/s path

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
125 s frame
ITU-T Recommendations
G.702 [1], G.704 [3], G.804
[9],
ETS 300167 [13],
ETS 300 337 [15]
Bits 1 to 8 of each frame
ITU-T Recommendations
G.704 [3], G.804 [9].
ETS 300 167 [13],
ETS 300 337 [15]
P0x, P0x_nc (31-byte interleave or 30-byte
ITU-T Recommendations
interleave with associated signalling in time slot G.704 [3],
16);
G.73x series [4], G.804 [9].
ETS 300 167 [13];
ATM virtual paths
ETS 300 337 [15]

Description
PDH 8 448 kbit/s path

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
100,4 s frame
ITU-T Recommendation
G.742 [5]
Bits 1 to 12 of each frame
ITU-T Recommendation
G.742 [5]
P12s, P12x (positive justification, bit interleave) ITU-T Recommendation
G.742 [5]

Description
PDH 34 368 kbit/s path

Characteristic
information
Overhead

44,69 s frame

Client Layers

P22e, P22x, transparent 8 448 kbit/s circuits,


(positive justification, bit interleave)

Bits 1 to 12 of each frame

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.751 [6]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.751 [6]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.751 [6]

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ETR 241: April 1996
P31s
Layer

Description
PDH 34 368 kbit/s path

Characteristic
information

125 s frame

Overhead

7 bytes

Client layers

ATM virtual path


SDH VC-12 path
SDH VC-2, VC-2_nc path

Layer

P31v

Description
PDH 34 368 kbit/s path

Characteristic
information
Overhead
Client layers

8 ms multiframe based on 179


ITU-T Recommendation G.751 [6] frames
bits 1 to 14 of each frame
video container organized in a 125 s frame

P4e
Layer

Description
PDH 139 264 kbit/s path

Characteristic
Information
Overhead

21,02 s frame

Client Layers

P31e, P31s, P31v, P31x, transparent


34 368 kbit/s circuit (positive justification, bit
interleave)

P4s
Layer

Bits 1 to 16 of each frame

Description
PDH 139 264 kbit/s path

Characteristic
Information

125 s frame

Overhead

16 bytes

Client layers

ATM virtual path


SDH VC-12 path
SDH VC-2, VC-2-nc path
SDH VC-3 path

P4a
Layer

Description
PDH 139 264 kbit/s path

Characteristic
information
Overhead

6,85 s frame

Client layers

P32x (positive justification, bit interleave)

18 bits

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.804.
ETS 300 337 [15]
ITU-T Recommendations
G.804, G.832,
ETS 300 337 [15]
ITU-T Recommendations
G.804, G.832,
ETS 300 337 [15]

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
ETS 300 174 [14]
ETS 300 174 [14]
ETS 300 174 [14]

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.751 [6]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.751 [6]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.751 [6]

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.804 [9].
ETS 300 337 [15]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.804 [9], G.832 [10]
ETS 300 337 [15]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.804 [9], G.832 [10],
ETS 300 337 [15]

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.702 [1]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.755 [7]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.755 [7]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.755 [7]

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ETR 241: April 1996

A.2

Intra-station sections description and references

The following templates describe the essential features of PDH intra-station section layers (characteristic
information, overhead and supported client layers).
E0
Layer

Description
PDH ITU-T Recommendation G.703 [2]
64 kbit/s intra-station section

Characteristic
information

unstructured

Overhead

none

Client layers

unstructured (transparent) 64 kbit/s circuit

Layer

E12

Description
PDH ITU-T Recommendation G.703 [1]
2 048 kbit/s intra-station section

Characteristic
information

2 048 kbit/s High Density Bipolar (HDB)-3


coded

Overhead

HDB-3 coding redundancy

Client layers

P12x, P12s (HDB-3 coding/decoding),


unstructured (transparent) 2 048 kbit/s circuit

E22
Layer

Description
PDH 8 448 kbit/s intra-station section

Characteristic
information

8 448 kbit/s HDB-3 coded

Overhead

HDB-3 coding redundancy

Client layers

P22x, P22e (HDB-3 coding/decoding),


unstructured (transparent) 8 448 kbit/s circuit

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [2]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [2]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [2]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [2]
ETS 300 166 [12]

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]

Page 21
ETR 241: April 1996
E31
Layer

Characteristic
information
Overhead

Client layers

E4
Layer

Characteristic
information
Overhead

Client layers

Description
PDH 34 368 kbit/s intra-station section

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
34 368 kbit/s HDB-3 coded
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
HDB-3 coding redundancy
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
P31e, P31s, P31v, P31x (HDB-3
ITU-T Recommendation
coding/decoding),
G.703 [1]
unstructured (transparent) 34 368 kbit/s circuit ETS 300 166 [12]

Description
PDH 139 264 kbit/s intra-station section

Reference
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
139 264 kbit/s Coded Mark Inversion (CMI)
ITU-T Recommendation
coded
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
CMI coding redundancy
ITU-T Recommendation
G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]
P4e, P4s, P4a, P4x (CMI coding/decoding),
ITU-T Recommendation
unstructured (transparent) 139 264 kbit/s circuit G.703 [1]
ETS 300 166 [12]

Page 22
ETR 241: April 1996

History
Document history
April 1996

ISBN 2-7437-0633-3
Dpt lgal : Avril 1996

First Edition

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