www.inhouseidiomas.com.

br

CHUTANDO NA PROVA
s vezes, no tem jeito: temos que
chutar por causa da falta de
tempo de ler o texto ou porque
no tenhamos entendido o texto !

According to the text above, judge the

following items.
21 Protection granted by industrial property
rights is exclusive to those products in
which the aspects of intellectual creation
are explicit.

24 Copyright and Industrial

Property are normally considered
as the two constituents of
Intellectual Property.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Intellectual Property

Industrial property legislation is part of the

wider body of law known as intellectual
property. Intellectual property relates to
items of information or knowledge, which
can be incorporated in tangible objects at
the same time in an unlimited number of
copies at different locations anywhere in
the world.

The property is not in those copies

but in the information or knowledge
reflected in them. Intellectual property
rights are also characterized by certain
limitations, such as limited duration in
the case of copyright and patents.

The importance of protecting

intellectual property was first
recognized in the Paris Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property in
1883 and the Berne Convention for the
Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works in 1886.

Both treaties are administered by the

World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO). Countries generally have laws to
protect intellectual property for two main
reasons. One is to give statutory expression
to the moral and economic rights of creators
in their creations and to the rights of the
public in accessing those creations.

The second is to promote creativity

and the dissemination and application
of its results, and to encourage fair
trade, which would contribute to
economic and social development.
Intellectual property is usually divided
into two branches, namely industrial
property and copyright.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

CHUTANDO NA PROVA
s vezes, no tem jeito: temos que
chutar por causa da falta de
tempo de ler o texto ou porque
no tenhamos entendido o texto !

According to the text above, judge the

following items.
21 Protection granted by industrial property
rights is exclusive to those products in
which the aspects of intellectual creation
are explicit.

24 Copyright and Industrial

Property are normally considered
as the two constituents of
Intellectual Property.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Intellectual Property

Industrial property legislation is part of the

wider body of law known as intellectual
property. Intellectual property relates to
items of information or knowledge, which
can be incorporated in tangible objects at
the same time in an unlimited number of
copies at different locations anywhere in
the world.

The property is not in those copies

but in the information or knowledge
reflected in them. Intellectual property
rights are also characterized by certain
limitations, such as limited duration in
the case of copyright and patents.

The importance of protecting

intellectual property was first
recognized in the Paris Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property in
1883 and the Berne Convention for the
Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works in 1886.

Both treaties are administered by the

World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO). Countries generally have laws to
protect intellectual property for two main
reasons. One is to give statutory expression
to the moral and economic rights of creators
in their creations and to the rights of the
public in accessing those creations.

The second is to promote creativity

and the dissemination and application
of its results, and to encourage fair
trade, which would contribute to
economic and social development.
Intellectual property is usually divided
into two branches, namely industrial
property and copyright.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Intellectual Property

Industrial property legislation is part of the

wider body of law known as intellectual
property. Intellectual property relates to
items of information or knowledge, which
can be incorporated in tangible objects at
the same time in an unlimited number of
copies at different locations anywhere in
the world.

The property is not in those copies

but in the information or knowledge
reflected in them. Intellectual property
rights are also characterized by certain
limitations, such as limited duration in
the case of copyright and patents.

The importance of protecting

intellectual property was first
recognized in the Paris Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property in
1883 and the Berne Convention for the
Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works in 1886.

Both treaties are administered by the

World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO). Countries generally have laws to
protect intellectual property for two main
reasons. One is to give statutory expression
to the moral and economic rights of creators
in their creations and to the rights of the
public in accessing those creations.

The second is to promote creativity

and the dissemination and application
of its results, and to encourage fair
trade, which would contribute to
economic and social development.
Intellectual property is usually divided
into two branches, namely industrial
property and copyright.

Copyright relates to artistic

creations, such as poems, novels,
music, paintings, and cinematographic
works. The expression copyright refers
to the main act which, in respect of
literary and artistic creations, may be
made only by the author or with his
authorization.

The broad application of the term industrial

is clearly set out in the Paris Convention for the
Protection of Industrial Property (Article 1 (3)):
Industrial property shall be understood in the
broadest sense and shall apply not only to
industry and commerce proper, but likewise to
agricultural and extractive industries and to all
manufactured or natural products, for example,
wines, grain, tobacco leaf, fruit, cattle, minerals,
mineral waters, beer, flowers, and flour.

Industrial property takes a range of

forms. These include patents to
protect inventions; and industrial
designs, which are aesthetic creations
determining the appearance of
industrial products.

Industrial property also covers

trademarks, service marks, layoutdesigns of integrated circuits,
commercial names and designations,
as well as geographical indications,
and protection against unfair
competition.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Intellectual Property

Industrial property legislation is part of the

wider body of law known as intellectual
property. Intellectual property relates to
items of information or knowledge, which
can be incorporated in tangible objects at
the same time in an unlimited number of
copies at different locations anywhere in
the world.

The property is not in those copies

but in the information or knowledge
reflected in them. Intellectual property
rights are also characterized by certain
limitations, such as limited duration in
the case of copyright and patents.

The importance of protecting

intellectual property was first
recognized in the Paris Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property in
1883 and the Berne Convention for the
Protection of Literary and Artistic
Works in 1886.

Both treaties are administered by the

World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO). Countries generally have laws to
protect intellectual property for two main
reasons. One is to give statutory expression
to the moral and economic rights of creators
in their creations and to the rights of the
public in accessing those creations.

The second is to promote creativity

and the dissemination and application
of its results, and to encourage fair
trade, which would contribute to
economic and social development.
Intellectual property is usually divided
into two branches, namely industrial
property and copyright.

Copyright relates to artistic

creations, such as poems, novels,
music, paintings, and cinematographic
works. The expression copyright refers
to the main act which, in respect of
literary and artistic creations, may be
made only by the author or with his
authorization.

The broad application of the term industrial

is clearly set out in the Paris Convention for the
Protection of Industrial Property (Article 1 (3)):
Industrial property shall be understood in the
broadest sense and shall apply not only to
industry and commerce proper, but likewise to
agricultural and extractive industries and to all
manufactured or natural products, for example,
wines, grain, tobacco leaf, fruit, cattle, minerals,
mineral waters, beer, flowers, and flour.

Industrial property takes a range of

forms. These include patents to
protect inventions; and industrial
designs, which are aesthetic creations
determining the appearance of
industrial products.

Industrial property also covers

trademarks, service marks, layoutdesigns of integrated circuits,
commercial names and designations,
as well as geographical indications,
and protection against unfair
competition.

In some of these, the aspect of

intellectual creation, although existent, is
less clearly defined. What counts here is
that the object of industrial property
typically consists of signs transmitting
information, in particular to consumers,
as regards products and services
offered on the market.

Protection is directed against

unauthorized use of such signs likely
to mislead consumers, and against
misleading practices in general.
Understanding Industrial Property. World Intellectual Property
Organization WIPO, p. 3-5. In: Internet: <http://www.wipo.int>
(adapted).

According to the text above, judge the

following items.
21 Protection granted by industrial property
rights is exclusive to those products in
which the aspects of intellectual creation
are explicit.
22 Intellectual property is an umbrella term
which defines a group of laws, including
those concerning industrial property.

23 The term property can be

replaced by the word propriety,
without distorting the general
meaning of the text.
24 Copyright and Industrial
Property are normally considered
as the two constituents of
Intellectual Property.

25 The international organization WIPO

is responsible for enacting legislation
intended to regulate intellectual
property in every country.
26 Intellectual property laws concern
themselves with the property of the
copies of artistic or industrial
products.

9- (AFRF) THE GOVERNMENT EXPECTS

BRAZILS INFLATION RATE TO BE
a) 1.7%
b) 2.4%
c) 5.5%
d) 13%
e) 18.75%

10- THE TEXT IS INTRODUCED BY

a) a figure.
b) an answer.
c) a query.
d) an explanation.
e) a forecast.
O texto era introduzido por esta sentena:
DO WE KNOW HOW MUCH THE WORLD ECONOMY
AFFECTS THE UNITED STATES AND VICE VERSA?

11- CONCERNING THE BRAZILIAN

ECONOMY, THE YEAR 2001 HAS BEEN...
a) disappointing.
b) predictable.
c) valuable.
d) satisfactory.
e) profitable.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

20- ACCORDING TO DR. LEE, WE SHOULD

LISTEN TO OUR BODYS ADVISE TO CUT
BACK ON CAFFEINE. IN OTHER WORDS,
OUR BODY ADVISES US
a) not to stop drinking it.
b) to reduce our caffeine intake.
c) to increase caffeine consumption.
d) to regularly consume caffeine.
e) to quit caffeine consumption.

21- IN HIS ANSWER TO QUESTION 1, DR.

LEE WARNS AGAINST DRINKING LOTS OF
CAFFEINE SINCE IT
a) might cause a sudden faint.
b) can slow the heartbeats.
c) may accelerate the heartbeats.
d) will surely increase the heartbeats.
e) damages the heart muscle.

12- ACCORDING TO THE AUTHOR,

GLOBAL CAPITALISM
a) was born in Asia.
b) is undergoing changes.
c) should exclude certain regions.
d) encourages the monopoly.
e) was refused by the USA.
O ttulo do texto referente a essa questo era:
CAPITALISM RECONSIDERED

13- ACCORDING TO THE TEXT,

AMERICAS RECOVERY IS STALLING,
WHICH MEANS IT IS

a) Exuberant.
b) Amazing.
c) Miraculous.
d) Speedy
e) Delayed.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

13- ACCORDING TO THE TEXT,

AMERICAS RECOVERY IS STALLING,
WHICH MEANS IT IS

a) Exuberant.
b) Amazing.
c) Miraculous.
d) Speedy
e) Delayed.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Return of the groundbreaking series that

puts a price-tag on environmental services.
The series kicks off with Natural
Prevention, a reckoning of how an investment
in natural barriers such as marshes and
mangroves to tsunamis and hurricanes can
save billions of dollars as well as thousands of
lives. Nature has spent billions of years
developing how to do the most with the least,
comments one scientist in the programme.

The last programme in the six part series

Now and Forever looks ahead to
Copenhagen and the major climate conference
convened to replace the Kyoto agreement. We
feature the scary number crunching of former
World Bank chief economist, Nicholas Stern,
who has worked out that climate change, if its
business as usual, could by 2100 cost up to
20% of World GDP. Taking action by contrast,
would cost just 2%, says programme producer,
Ken Pugh.

Already according to the assessment of

a new UN study set to report in 2010, the
International Year of Biodiversity, we are
losing over US$ 4 trillion in so-called
ecosystem services every year.
Interviewed by Nature Inc., the UN
study leader and a former Deutsche Bank
manager, Pavan Sukhdev, says: These
sums are staggering and represent the real
credit crunch.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Return of the groundbreaking series that

puts a price-tag on environmental services.
The series kicks off with Natural
Prevention, a reckoning of how an investment
in natural barriers such as marshes and
mangroves to tsunamis and hurricanes can
save billions of dollars as well as thousands of
lives. Nature has spent billions of years
developing how to do the most with the least,
comments one scientist in the programme.

The last programme in the six part series

Now and Forever looks ahead to
Copenhagen and the major climate conference
convened to replace the Kyoto agreement. We
feature the scary number crunching of former
World Bank chief economist, Nicholas Stern,
who has worked out that climate change, if its
business as usual, could by 2100 cost up to
20% of World GDP. Taking action by contrast,
would cost just 2%, says programme producer,
Ken Pugh.

Already according to the assessment of

a new UN study set to report in 2010, the
International Year of Biodiversity, we are
losing over US$ 4 trillion in so-called
ecosystem services every year.
Interviewed by Nature Inc., the UN
study leader and a former Deutsche Bank
manager, Pavan Sukhdev, says: These
sums are staggering and represent the real
credit crunch.

Interviewed at the World Conservation

Union headquarters in Switzerland, IUCN
director general Julia Marton-Lefevre also
tells Nature Inc.: We have seen around the
world the credit crunch is very real but for
a long time now there has also been a
nature crunch going on and its far bigger,
but the world hasnt realized it yet.

Nature Inc. also spends a day in

Washington DC with UNEP executive
director, Achim Steiner, as he finds
support from an unexpected quarter the
American trade unions that have begun to
accept that investments in energy
efficiency can help safeguard jobs.

Achim Steiner, tells Nature Inc.: I believe

the green economy is already happening all
over the planet. In all the programmes,
Nature Inc. addresses the conundrum that
while everyone accepts that conservation has
an economic value, the unregulated free
market cannot really fix a workable monetary
value on ecosystem services, says series
editor Robert Lamb, a veteran of
environmental programming for 25 years.

But what is interesting is that the green

calculations of wealth that 10 years ago would
have been dismissed out of hand by most
establishment economists are now widely
accepted. The root of the word economy is
ecology, perhaps its all turning full circle?
The triple crunch of climate, credit, and
energy insecurity, is forcing governments to
seriously consider the green economy as a
way of making a sustainable recovery.

The recent London G20 Summit

emphasized that investment in
environmentally sound technology and
business could also create sustainable
jobs. Nature Inc. goes to China, India,
USA, Spain, Bangladesh and Colombia to
examine the claim that green investment
equals green jobs.
BBC World News (adapted).

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Return of the groundbreaking series that

puts a price-tag on environmental services.
The series kicks off with Natural
Prevention, a reckoning of how an investment
in natural barriers such as marshes and
mangroves to tsunamis and hurricanes can
save billions of dollars as well as thousands of
lives. Nature has spent billions of years
developing how to do the most with the least,
comments one scientist in the programme.

The last programme in the six part series

Now and Forever looks ahead to
Copenhagen and the major climate conference
convened to replace the Kyoto agreement. We
feature the scary number crunching of former
World Bank chief economist, Nicholas Stern,
who has worked out that climate change, if its
business as usual, could by 2100 cost up to
20% of World GDP. Taking action by contrast,
would cost just 2%, says programme producer,
Ken Pugh.

Already according to the assessment of

a new UN study set to report in 2010, the
International Year of Biodiversity, we are
losing over US$ 4 trillion in so-called
ecosystem services every year.
Interviewed by Nature Inc., the UN
study leader and a former Deutsche Bank
manager, Pavan Sukhdev, says: These
sums are staggering and represent the real
credit crunch.

Interviewed at the World Conservation

Union headquarters in Switzerland, IUCN
director general Julia Marton-Lefevre also
tells Nature Inc.: We have seen around the
world the credit crunch is very real but for
a long time now there has also been a
nature crunch going on and its far bigger,
but the world hasnt realized it yet.

Nature Inc. also spends a day in

Washington DC with UNEP executive
director, Achim Steiner, as he finds
support from an unexpected quarter the
American trade unions that have begun to
accept that investments in energy
efficiency can help safeguard jobs.

Achim Steiner, tells Nature Inc.: I believe

the green economy is already happening all
over the planet. In all the programmes,
Nature Inc. addresses the conundrum that
while everyone accepts that conservation has
an economic value, the unregulated free
market cannot really fix a workable monetary
value on ecosystem services, says series
editor Robert Lamb, a veteran of
environmental programming for 25 years.

But what is interesting is that the green

calculations of wealth that 10 years ago would
have been dismissed out of hand by most
establishment economists are now widely
accepted. The root of the word economy is
ecology, perhaps its all turning full circle?
The triple crunch of climate, credit, and
energy insecurity, is forcing governments to
seriously consider the green economy as a
way of making a sustainable recovery.

The recent London G20 Summit

emphasized that investment in
environmentally sound technology and
business could also create sustainable
jobs. Nature Inc. goes to China, India,
USA, Spain, Bangladesh and Colombia to
examine the claim that green investment
equals green jobs.
BBC World News (adapted).

Acording to the ideas expressed in the

text above, judge the following items.
1. The first of pioneering collection Nature
Inc. comes out with the sum of money and
lives that could be saved through
investments to halt natures destruction.
2. "The last one of the series Nature Inc.
suggests that Kyoto agreement must be
replaced by two other conference
agreements.

3. Staggering ecosystem services epitomize

a reduction in the general availability of
loans or credit, due to the four-billion dollar
deficit per year.
4. Investments in which green businesses
are somehow involved in operations aimed
at improving the environment may be a
way out of the triple crunch.

5. American energy efficiency investments

flaunt the awareness of a future nature
crunch.
6. Ecology may be a pathbreaking
contribution to the alternatives opened up
by the need of a sustainable development.
7. An ecological approach to economy will
transform the whole system of capitalist
production.

8. Nature Inc. may be a system overhaul to

establish monetary value on ecosystem
services.
9. Next century climate change recovery will
assuredly mount up ten times with all of
the World GDP.

10. While it is conceivable to place an

accurate monetary amount on ecosystem
services, it stimulates market-based
conservation and financial values.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Nos itens de 11 a 19, a seguir, so avaliados

conhecimentos em lngua inglesa.

USS

is a wooden-hulled,

three-masted heavy frigate of the

United States Navy. Named after the
Constitution of the United States of
America by President George
Washington, she is the oldest
commissioned vessel afloat in the
world.

, launched in 1797, was

one of the six original frigates
authorized for construction by the
Naval Act of 1794 to be the Navys
capital ships, and so

and

her sisters were larger and more

heavily armed than the standard run
of frigate.

Built in Boston, Massachusetts,

her first duty with the newly formed
United States Navy was to provide
protection for American merchant
shipping during the Quasi War with
France and to defeat the Barbary
pirates in the First Barbary War.

Her most famous era of naval

warfare was the War of 1812 against
Great Britain, when she defeated five
British warships. From the battle with
she earned the nickname
of Old Ironsides because cannon
balls glanced off her thick hull.

She continued to actively serve

the nation as flagship in the
Mediterranean and African
squadrons and circled the world
in the 1840s.

From 1853 to 1855 she patrolled the

coast of Africa searching for illegal slave
traders. During the American Civil War,
the sailing frigate gave way to the
progress of shipbuilding. For several
years Old Ironsides was used as a
training ship for the United States Naval
Academy.

www.inhouseidiomas.com.br

Nos itens de 11 a 19, a seguir, so avaliados

conhecimentos em lngua inglesa.

USS

is a wooden-hulled,

three-masted heavy frigate of the

United States Navy. Named after the
Constitution of the United States of
America by President George
Washington, she is the oldest
commissioned vessel afloat in the
world.

, launched in 1797, was

one of the six original frigates
authorized for construction by the
Naval Act of 1794 to be the Navys
capital ships, and so

and

her sisters were larger and more

heavily armed than the standard run
of frigate.

Built in Boston, Massachusetts,

her first duty with the newly formed
United States Navy was to provide
protection for American merchant
shipping during the Quasi War with
France and to defeat the Barbary
pirates in the First Barbary War.

Her most famous era of naval

warfare was the War of 1812 against
Great Britain, when she defeated five
British warships. From the battle with
she earned the nickname
of Old Ironsides because cannon
balls glanced off her thick hull.

She continued to actively serve

the nation as flagship in the
Mediterranean and African
squadrons and circled the world
in the 1840s.

From 1853 to 1855 she patrolled the

coast of Africa searching for illegal slave
traders. During the American Civil War,
the sailing frigate gave way to the
progress of shipbuilding. For several
years Old Ironsides was used as a
training ship for the United States Naval
Academy.

Considered unfit to sea, the USS

was rescued from destruction
when Oliver Wendell Holmess poem Old
Ironsides launched a preservation movement
in 1830. Retired from active service in 1881,
she served as a receiving ship until designated
a museum ship in 1907, and in 1931 she
made a three year 90-port tour of the nation.

The frigate was completely overhauled

for its bicentennial in 1997 and it sailed
under its own power, drawing
international attention. Now the oldest
U.S. warship still in commission,
remains a powerful
reminder of the nations earliest steps
into dominance of the sea.

The Naval Historical Center Detachment of

Boston is responsible for planning and
performing her maintenance, repair and
restoration, keeping her as close to her 1812
configuration as possible. She is berthed at
Pier 1 of the former Charlestown Navy Yard,
at one end of Bostons Freedom Trail, and
she is open to the public year round.

Based on the text above, judge the following

items.
11 Throughout the last 200 years as

purpose and function changed from fighting

warship, to training vessel, to receiving ship, to
dock side exhibit.
12 USS

was the first ship of line built

in the United States to defend the young

American nation.

13 After minor repair USS

celebrated its 200th birthday in 1997
making passage under her own sail in
Massachusetts Bay.
14 USS

returned in 1931 after

a three-year world circumnavigation

scheduled journey.

15 Because of an inspirational poem, the USS

was reported unseaworthy and
condemned to be broken up, but the museum
helped to raise funds for her overhauling.
16 In 1934, Old Ironsides returns to her place of
honor in Boston harbor after a national cruise
to ninety American different cities.

17 In the text, glanced can be replaced by

bounced without any change in meaning.
18 actively serve means assist at work.
19was used can be substituted by
served, maintaining the same tense.