Answer Look Xi

ANSWER KEY
UNIT 1: TELL ME ABOUT IT

Stage 1
Getting Started
A
1. Students may answer fish or whale
2. Whale
3. It lives on the sea
4. It has babies
5. Mammals
B
Whales are (1)sea-livings mammals. They therefore breathe (2) air but
cannot survive on land. Some species are very large (3) indeed and the blue
whale, which can exceed 30 meters in (4) length, is the largest animal to
have lived on earth. Superficially, the whale looks rather like (5)a fish, but
there are important differences in its(6)external structure; its (7)tail consists
of a pair of broad, flat, horizontal (8)paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and
it has a single (9)nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is (10)
smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber). It can be up to
30 centimeters in (11) thickness and serves heat and body (12)fluids.
Find out
1. mammal.
2. the blue whale can exceed to 30 meters in length.
3. because they are sea-livings mammals.
4. Whales : they are warm blooded
its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat horizontal paddles
They have babies
Fish : Fish are cold blooded
its tails is vertical
They lay eggs
C.
Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
snout
gill
pelvic fin
dorsal fin
tail
scales
caudal fin
D (Accept any possible answers)

Ways to say it: Expressing surprise
E. accept any possible answer
Get It Right
Ways to say it :Expressing Warning
A Accept any possible answers
1. Hotel / room
2. Police department
3. Public Park
4. Street
5. Bank
6. Auction place
B
1. 1-e
2. 2-a
3. 3-d
4. 4-b
5. 5-c
C (Accept any possible answers)
1. Please be careful. The road is slippery. You are endangering
everyones lives in this
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
bus
Watch out! My bicycles brake does not work well.
Watch your step mom. The floor is slippery
Be careful with that ceramic. It is very expensive
Be patient in dealing with her.
Ways to say it:Advising

Asking for advice
Situation 1What do you think I should do about it ?
Situation 2Student: what do you think I should do about my
chemistry class? Should I drop it or continue with it ?
Student: What if she says I should continue with the class ?
Offering advice
Situation 1Husband: Why dont you try taking it back to the store ?
Situation 2Mrs.Wilson: I think it would be a good idea to talk with
your instructor. Try talking with her about the problems, and
see what she suggests.
D (Accept any possible answers)
E
Find out:
1. She never has a serious relationship and right now, she feels that she
is being used.
2. Bridget told her to learn about the important lesson that she got from
previous
relationships and she suggested Tas to save for a holiday and head to
Queensland.
3. She has split up with her boyfriend and that causes her lonely and
confused.
4. Bridget told her to replace the emotional loss with something else, such
as a part- time study course or joining a social club.
F (accept any possible answer)
Example,
Dear Bridget,
I am 23 years old and become success in my career but I never
successful to have a serious relationship. Actually, I feel in love with a
man in my office but I dont know whether he loves me or not. Every
time I meet him, he never says any single word to me. Do you think he
loves me? What should I do?
Ways to say it: Expressing Permission
Find out:
1. The topic of the dialog is about Jimmy who asks his fathers permission
to go to the movies
2. Because Jimmy has been to movies twice this week.
3. Yes, he did. You can go with your friends but dont be too late.
4. He was pleased. I wont dad and thanks. Youre the best.
G (Accept any possible answers)
H (Accept any possible answers)
Example,
Priyo : Bowo, would you mind if I borrow your typewriter?
Bowo : What is that for?
Priyo : I need to type my paper. My typewriter is broken.
Bowo : Ok. But return it to me before next Monday, ok?
Priyo : Sure. Thanks
Moving Forward
B
Uhmm....... do you know Arachnids? I mean, it is a spider. Spiders
are not (1) insects.
I mean spiders are Arachnids. Arachnids have (2) four bite pairs of legs
but they only have (3)two body parts (4) but insects have three pairs of
(5) legs and three body parts. The most surprising thing is that spiders
have two to four pair of eyes. They can see (6)extremely well.
Uhm .... spiders eat small (7) insects such as (8) flies and (9)
mosquitoes and you know what ?They sometimes (10) bite people.
When a spiders bites an insects, it doesnt (11) kill the insect (12)
immediately but a special poison passes through its fangs, and this
poison (13) paralyzes the body of the unlucky insects.
Most spiders make their own (14) homes. They do this with a
special substance produced by their bodies. In the corner of some
rooms it is possible to find a spiders (15)web where the spider is
waiting for its next dinner guest.
(Adapted from : Reading Practice, Unknown)
Find out:
1. a
2. a
3. a
4. a
Hand in Hand (Accept any possible answers)
Independent Construction of Text (Accept any possible answers)
Cultural Awareness
Social Behavior
1. b
2. b/c
3. a/c
4. a/b
5. a/c
Classroom Behavior
1. b. She was trying to show respect
2. b. He wanted to be friendly
(accept any possible answer)
1. a/c
2. a/d
3. c/d
4. b/c/d
5. b/d
Stage 2
Getting Started
A
1. flood
2. earthquake
3. landslide
4. drought
B
1. is formed
2. are scattered
3. can be divided
4. is built
5. are composed
6. may be extruded
7. are composed
8. is ejected
9. are built
C
The solar system consists of a star (the sun), the planets, and a
number of other bodies, such as satellites and asteroids
The sun is the center of the solar system.
There are eight planets in all.
It is called the moon.
The body of an insect consists of three parts: the head, the
thorax, and the abdomen.
The thorax is the central part of the body.
Grammar in Action
A
1. are
2. have
3. are
4. belong
5. are
6. is
7. have
8. have
9. lie
10.
has
B
heat, feeds, crush, protect, glides, spread, stretch
Moving Forward
B
1. Orchids
2. B. the topic sentence is clear
3. Topic sentence
C
1st paragraph
Topic Sentence: Most monkeys live in forests
Sentences that do not belong to the main topic:They swing from tree to
tree
2nd paragraph
Topic Sentence: Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world.
Sentences that do not belong to the main topic :Giraffes have long necks
and horns.
3rd paragraph
Topic Sentence:Human liver is the bodys largest and most complicated
organ, and is
shaped like a pyramid

Sentences that do not belong to the main topic :Livers weigh more than 1.5
kg
D
Find out:
1. Report
2. General Classification and Identification
3. Describe the way things are
4. General Classification or General participant and the Identification or
Quality of Tornados.
5. Present Tense
6. Tornado
7. No, there isnt.
8. Find some sentences in the text that use relating verbs
It is one of the most destructive storms on earth.
A tornado is also called a waterspout.
A tornado is a long cloud which comes down from the sky.
It is shaped like a funnel and consists of wind.
Weather scientists are unable to know exactly.
..the tornado is not usually very big and it does not last long.
Hand in Hand
A. (Accept any possible answers)
B
Title: An Ordinary 8-foot wind wheel developsless than 1/10
horsepower.
General classification
A windmill is a machine for converting wind energy into mechanical
energy. A windmill is used for grinding grain, pumping water for
irrigation and in the past few years forgenerating electricity.
Identification
A common windmill consists of a high steel tower on top of which

revolves an air
motor. The parts of the air motor are fixed onto the wind shaft and are
automatically held into the wind or furled according to whether water
should be pumped or if the mill needs to be protected from the severity
of the wind.
C
It is possible to find mosquitoes in almost every part of the world except
in the places where it is extremely cold or where it is very dry. During the
summer, it is almost certain that you can find many mosquitoes near
swamps, pounds, and lakes.
Mosquitoes have an interesting life cycle. The female mosquito bites a
person or animal in order to get some blood. She needs it before she can lay
her eggs. Second, she flies to an area of water and deposits her eggs in the
water. In a few days the eggs open and the baby mosquitoes, called larva,
come out. In a short time, they will mature and fly away.
It is interesting to note that only the female will beet for blood. She has a
special moth which can go into an animals skin or a persons skin. On the
other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant just with his mouth.
General Classification
It is possible to find mosquitoes in almost every part of the world except
in the places where it is extremely cold or where it is very dry. During the
summer, it is almost certain that you can find many mosquitoes near
swamps, pounds, and likes.
Identification
Mosquitoes have an interesting life cycle. The female mosquito bites a
person or animal in order to get some blood. She needs it before she can lay
her eggs. Second, she flies to an area of water and deposits her eggs in the
water. In a few days the eggs open and the baby mosquitoes, called larva,
come out. In a short time, they will mature and fly away.
It is interesting to note that only the female will beet for blood. She has
a special moth which can go into an animals skin or a persons skin. On the
other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant just with his mouth.
Show It Off (Accept any possible answers)
UNIT 2 (TELLING STORIES)
Stage 1
Getting Started
A
1. In the morning
In the sky
On the east
Heat, light, yellow, etc
2. At night
In the sky
Round / circle
Light, beautiful, etc
3. Blue
Because it is reflected to the sky
Fish, shrimp, octopus, etc
Beautiful, dangerous, etc
B
1. The Sun and Moon were in love
2. They got married
3. They invited ocean
10
4. Ocean came with their friends

5. Ocean and friends brought some gifts
6. The house was full of the sea creatures
7. The sun and the moon lived in the sky
Find out:
1. They got married when the world was new.
2. They lived in a little cottage near the ocean.
3. Yes, they did.
4. The Sun and the Moon.
5. Yes, the Moon did
6. Yes, the Ocean did
7. The Ocean came with all his friends: the whales, the fish, the
porpoises, the crabs and all the creatures that live in the sea.
8. No, it didnt.
9. They rose up into the sky where they have lived ever since.
10.
No (Accept any possible answers)
11.
No, I dont like it because I think the ocean is selfish (Accept any
possible answers)
12.
No, she doesnt like it because the ocean takes something that
does not belong to him (Accept any possible answers)
13.
There will be no differences between morning and night because
the sky will always dark
C
Why do the Sun and the Moon live in the sky ?
( New Mexico Version )
Long time ago, there was no (1) day. It was always dark and always (2)
summer. This was because the Kachina, a very (3) powerful people had (4)
stolen the Sun and the Moon and locked them away in a box. In the (5)
light, Coyote and Eagle, two friends
(6) wandered the desert.
11
Coyote and Eagle had always (7)hunted together, but Coyote could not
hunt anymore because he could not see at night. Coyote suggested that they
go to(8) find the Sun and the Moon and make them light up the world. Eagle
was worried. He
(9) reminded Coyote that the Sun and the Moon were very strong and it was
(10)dangerous to try to trick them.
In the end, Eagle agreed to help Coyote. While the Kachina were
sleeping, Coyote and Eagle (11)crept into their village, stole the Sun and the
Moon, and headed into the hills.
Coyote told Eagle that he wanted to open the box containing the Sun
and the Moon. Eagle said no. They must wait until after their travels and
open it with their eyes closed. Coyote (12)grumbled. He couldnt wait to see
what was in the box.
Finally he grew so curious that he threw it open. The light of the Sun
was so bright that it (13)blinded Coyotes eyes. The sun and the Moon
(14)laughed and flew far way, up into the sky where they are today.
Find out:
1. The sky was dark because the Kachina, a very powerful people had
stolen the Sun and the Moon
2. Kachine people locked them away in a box.
3. Coyote could not hunt anymore because he could not see at night.
Therefore, Coyote suggested that he and eagle go to find the Sun and
the Moon and make them light up the world.
4. Coyote stole the Sun and the Moon back while the Kachina people
were sleeping.
5. They headed into the hills.
6. Because the light of the Sun was so bright that it would blind Coyotes
eyes.
7. No, because he disobey the Eagles words ( Accept any possible
answers )
8. I like the Nigerian version because it is so funny ( Accept any possible
answers )
12
Get It Right
A (accept any possible answer)
1. If there were no stars, the moon would be lonely
2. If there were no school, the people would not be smart.
3. If I had wings and could fly, I would go around the world.
4. If I were the President of Indonesia, I would send all the corruptors into
prison.
5. What would happen if you were the Ministry of Education?
If I were the Ministry of Education, I would provide school around
Indonesia with
internet.
6. What would happen if you were Jakarta Governor?
If I were Jakarta Governor, I would build houses for the homeless.
B
1. If the children are healthy, they will learn to walk at about eighteen
months old.
2. If the trajectory of a satellite is slightly off at launch, it will get worse as
the flight progresses.
3. If light strikes a rough surface, it will be diffused.
4. If they have a good sale, I will stop by on my way home.
5. We will wait if you want to go.
6. If Jims family meet Karen, I am sure that they will like her.
7. If you made your bed in the morning, your room would look better when
you got back in the afternoon.
8. If you didnt drink so much coffee, you would not be so nervous.
9. If you didnt go to bed early, you would be so sleepy in the morning.
10.
If I were her mother, I would let her go.
C (accept any possible answer)
1. If I wrote something on the board, she would be angry.
13
2. If I were the teacher of that naughty student, I would talk and give
advice to him / her and so that he / she would not be naughty.
3. She would run round the classroom if I didnt give what she wanted.
4. She would kick me if I broke her car.
5. I always give a reward if my children get the first rank in their school.
6. The head of the school will punish me if I skip the class.
7. She would throw things in front of her if she were upset
8. The children are amazing if they were not fighting
Facts:
1. I dont write something on the board. She is not angry
2. I am not the teacher of that naughty student. I do not give advice to
him/her.
3. She doesnt run around the classroom. I give what she wants
4. She doesnt kick me. I dont broke her car
5. I dont give any reward to my children because they do not get the first
rank
6. The head of the school because I do not skip the class
7. She does not throw things in front of her because she is not upset
8. The children are not amazing. They are fighting now
D accept any possible answer
1. If I won a lottery of 50 million rupiah, I would travel around the world.
2. If my sister lost her job, I would cheer her up and try to help her to find
a new job.
3. If I were the President of this country, I would build many schools,
public libraries, and public parks.
4. If I met my idol, I would ask his / her signature.
5. If I lost my memory, I would be a new person and did what I want.
E accept any possible answer
1. Dialog 1
You : Sorry, but is a cheque available here?
14
Cashier : Yes, certainly

You : Thank goodness for that!
2. Dialog 2
The Ocean : May I go with all my friends?
The Sun : Thats a good idea.
The Moon : I agree with you. Just bring your friends here.
The Ocean : Oh, good.
3. Dialog 3
You : Im terribly sorry, I think Ive broken it
Your friend : Its okay. The main buttons come out, thats all.
You : Im very relieved to hear that.
F
1. Because she thought Romeo is dead.
2. Because Tybalt is dead.
3. Romeo is not dead.
G
At the doctors ( Accept any possible answers )
Doctor
: Good afternoon, Miss Wiwiek. Come in and sit down. What
seems to be the trouble ?
You : I got a fever last night. I cant stand it..Ooh ! My head aches.
The pain is getting worse and worse. My throat is also painful
when I swallow something.
Doctor : Please, lie down. Ill examine your condition. Let me look at
your throat. Say Ah. Ah, yes. Your throat is swollen. Im going to give
you an injection. It will hurt a little, but its all right.
You : Ouch !!
Doctor
: There you are.
You : Phew.Thank heavens..
15
Doctor : Well, Miss Wiwiek, I am giving you a prescription for some

capsules. Take the capsules three times a day after a meal.
You
: Thank you, doctor. See you. Have a good day
Doctor
: You too. I hope youll get well soon in a day or two.
H (Accept any possible answers)
They see something interesting with their family etc
I (Accept any possible answers)
Dialog 1 (Accept any possible answers)
Janus : Hey, this is a good news. Ive passed the entrance test at the
university.
I Made : Really? Thats wonderful. Your parents will be delighted.
Dialog 2
Mother : Have you heard the good news from dad ?
Son : No, what is it, mom ?
Mother : Well, were going to our hometown for the coming
holidays.
Son : Its good news. Im very delighted
Mother : Well spend a whole week there.
Son : What ? A whole week ? Fantastic!
Well meet our relatives and old friends there.
Mother : : Yes, this is great, isnt it ?
Son : Oh, sure, mom.
Dialog 3
Husband : Have you changed your perfume, darling ?
Wife : Yes, why ? Dont you like it ?
Husband : No, no. On the contrary its great. What kind is it ?
Wife : Bizarro. It was a present from mother.
Husband : By the way, what about the tie Im wearing ?
Wife : Wow, its wonderful.
Husband : It was a present from your mother, too.
Wife : Is it ? Great !
16
J
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
h
f
g
b
d
a
e
c
Ways to say it: Expressing Feeling Scared

Find out:
1. Watching movies at the Cinema
2. Dono
3. Horror film
4. These three men raped her brutally.
5. Because the girl was killed cruelly and her body was thrown into some
bushes. Then, she could not rest peacefully. Therefore, her soul turned
into a ghost.
6. The ghost took revenge on them.
7. Look, the hair on my neck is standing up.
K (Accept any possible answers)
Student 1 : Look, last night I had a horrible dream.
Student 2 : Really? Tell me about it.
Student 1 : Well, in my dream I was wearing a pyjama. I woke up at
night to get some drink because I was thirsty. Then, I heard
someone knocked the door. I tried to open the door but there
was no one there. After that, I felt someone touched my back
but I didnt see anyone there.
Student 2 : Its frightening. What happened then ? etc
17
Moving Forward
A
Why do mosquitoes buzz?
To begin with the story, let me tell you that long time ago, mosquitoes
didnt buzz, they talked and talked. Then one day when one of them talked
to Iguana and didnt let Iguana say one word. Iguana just grumbled and
waved her tail until she forgot to say hello to her friend snake. After that
everything was in a mass. Snake was so angry that he made rabbit,
monkey, crow and owl get frightened. Finally the whole jungle was mad at
mosquitoes and cried for the sun to come up and when it did, mosquitoes
lost his voice.
B ( Accept any possible answers )
1. Yes, I do. Because the story gives us information about the mosquitoes
buzz and warns us to respect our interlocutor
2. Indonesia
3. Because the Indonesian histories are closely related to our life Rome /
Egypt
4. Hercules
C
1. Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, was beautiful, intelligent, and fascinating
2. Antony went to Egypt to check if Cleopatra had uncovered a plot
against Rome.
3. In Egypt, Antony spent lazy days with Cleopatra.
4. Octavious got angry and arranged a political marriage between
Octavia, his sister and Antony.
5. Octavia and Antony got married.
6. Antony could not forget Cleopatra and went back to Egypt.
7. Antony went back to Egypt and joined Cleopatras army to fight against
Rome.
8. Romes army was so powerful that Antony and Cleopatra lost their
armies in the battle of Actium.
18
9. Being ashamed of the lost, Antony took his own life with his sword and
Cleopatra killed herself with two poisonous snakes.
Find out :
1. Because she was beautiful and intelligent
2. The ruler of Rome.
3. He went to Egypt to check if Cleopatra had uncovered a plot against
Rome
4. Because Octavious had arranged a political marriage for Antony and
Octavia. Octavious was angry because Antony spent time in Egypt.
5. Antony took his own life using his own sword.
6. She killed herself with two poisonous snakes.
7. Sad ending.
8. Yes, they are
9. Narrative
D
Why Do Hawk Hunt Chicks?
Situation: Ita saw a mother hen quickly gathering its chicks under its wings.
Then, Ita looked up and saw a hawk flying up in the sky.
Ita : Mother, why dont hawks leave chickens alone?
Mother: Hm.Its a long story, Ita
Ita : Oh, please, mum, tell me. Im curious.
Mother: All rightall right. Dont behave like a five-year old child, okay?
Ita : Okay, now, whats the story?
Mother: Well, this is the story. Long, long time ago, a (1) hawk fell in love
with a (2)
hen. The hawk (3) flew down from the sky and asked the hen, will
you (4)
marry me?
You know what? The hen loved the (5) brave, (6) strong hawk in
return and wished to marry him. But she said, I cannot fly as (7) high
as you. Then, we can fly together.
19
The hawk (8) agreed. Before he went away, he gave the hen a ring.
This is to show that you have (9) promised to marry me, said the
hawk.
It is so happened that the hen had already promised to marry a (10)
rooster. So, when the rooster saw the ring, he became very angry.
Throw that ring away (11) at once! shouted the rooster. The hen
was so (12) frightened at the roosters anger that she threw away the
ring immediately.
When the hawk came a few months later, the hen told him the truth.
The hawk was so (13) furious that he (14) cursed the hen. Why
didnt you tell me earlier? Now, youll always be scratching the earth,
and Ill be always be flying above to catch your children. said the
hawk.
Ita : The curse seems to have come true, doesnt it? Thanks for the story,
mum.
Find out:
1. The story of hawks which hunt the chicks.
2. The hawk
3. He saw the ring in hens finger.
4. Yes, because she was frightened at the roosters anger
5. The hawk was furious because the hen was lying.
6. Shell always be scratching the earth.
E
Find out:
1. To amuse the readers.
2. a Yes
b Yes
c Yes
3. Yes
4. Problem 1: She cant fly as high as the hawk
Solution: She will learn to fly if the hawk gives him time.
Problem 2: The rooster was angry. He told the hen to throw the ring
20
Solution: The hen threw the ring because she was frightened at the
Roosters anger
5. Paragraph 5
6. Sad ending
7. Past time
8. 9. Once upon a time and It so happened
10. So, then, before, when
11. Past
12. Fell down threw, went scratch, gave saw
F
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Complication
Resolution
G
Anne Boleyn
During the reign of King Henry VII of England in 1522, Anne Boleyn, the
(1)daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn and a (2) niece of the Duke of Norfolk,
(3)returned to England from France where she (4) spent her childhood. She
became the Lady-in waiting into the service of Catherine of Aragon, King
Henry VIIIs first wife.
She soon caught the eyes of the King. The King tried to make Anne his
mistress but Anne (5)refused it. Her sister, Mary Boleyn had been the kings
mistress and (6) gained little from it but a scandal. She demanded that the
King marry her. She waited (7)nearly seven years for Henry to obtain an
annulment of his marriage with Catherine of Aragon. In 1532 Henry VIII and
Catherine (8) divorced.
21
It finally took an unavoidable breaking with the Pope in Rome before

they wed in the mid of September in 1533. A year later Anne was (9)
pregnant, but she was unable to give the King the son he desperately
needed for an heir. The King was so (10) disappointed. Their (11)marriage
ended tragically for Anne. She was (12) accused of witchcraft, incest and
adultery. On May 19th, 1536 she was beheaded at the Tower of London. 10
days after her death, King Henry (13) married to Lady Jane Seymour who
was able to give the king a son, Prince Edward. But this didnt last long. The
young
(14) prince died young. Elisabeth, the daughter of Anne and Henry VIII
became Englands greatest queen.
Find out :
1. England
2. Sir Thomas Boleyn.
3. King Henry VIIIs first wife
4. He wanted to make Anne his mistress.
5. No, because she saw her sister became the Kings mistress and gained
little from it but a scandal.
6. She demanded that the King marry her.
7. 7 years
8. No, Anne could not give the King the son. Then, the marriage ended
tragically. Anne was accused of witchcraft, incest, and adultery.
9. She passed away because she was beheaded at The Tower of London.
10.
Yes, but that didnt last long. The young prince died young.
11.
Elisabeth
H
Orientation
During the reign of King Henry VII of England in 1522, Anne Boleyn, the
daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn and a niece of the Duke of Norfolk,
returned to England from France where she spent her childhood. She
22
became the Lady-in waiting into the service of Catherine of Aragon,

King Henry VIIIs first wife.
Complication
She soon caught the eyes of the King. The King tried to make Anne his
mistress but Anne refused it. Her sister, Mary Boleyn had been the
kings mistress and gained little from it but a scandal. She demanded
that the King marry her.
Resolution
She waited nearly seven years for Henry to obtain an annulment of his
marriage with Catherine of Aragon. In 1532 Henry VIII and Catherine
divorced. It finally took an unavoidable breaking with the Pope in Rome
before they wed in the mid of September in 1533.
Complication
A year later Anne was pregnant, but she was unable to give the King
the son he desperately needed for an heir. The King was so
disappointed. Their marriage ended tragically for Anne. She was
accused of witchcraft, incest and adultery. On May 19th , 1536 she was
beheaded at the Tower of London.
Resolution
10 days after her death, King Henry married to Lady Jane Seymour
who was able to give the king a son, Prince Edward. But this didnt last
long. The young prince died young. Elisabeth, the daughter of Anne
and Henry VIII became Englands greatest queen.
Find Out :
1. The writer wrote this story for amusing the readers
2. During the reign of King Henry VIII of England and England
3. I think King Henry was not a really wise man. He likes to hurt other
women. Anna Boleyn was a poor woman (Accept any possible
answers)
4. Yes
5. Historical story
23
6.
7.
8.
9.
( Accept any possible answers )

returned, beheaded, give, died
During, soon, before, after
Narrative
Hand in Hand
A
Long, long ago, mosquitoes didnt buzz, they talked and talked. One day, a
mosquito was talking to an iguana, telling him about his vacation. About
every minute of his vacation, a mosquito would not let the iguana say one
word. The iguana was so annoyed that he walked away leaving the mosquito
Still talking, the iguana grumbled and waved her tail. She was still grumbling
when she passed her friend, the snake, and forgot all about saying hello.
The snake was feeling hurt. He felt so sad that he slithered down a rabbit
hole. Help!, yelled a rabbit as she scurried out of the hole terrified of the
snake. Whats wrong, cawed a crow. Monkey heard crows warning and
took of through the treetops leaping branch to branch. When the monkey
landed on owls barnch high up in a leafy tree,an owls nest tipped off the
branch and fell to the ground breaking the owls egg. The owl was
heartbroken so much that she didnt hoot for the sun to come up and when it
did the mosquito lost his voice. All he could do was buzzing in everyones
ear. Zzzzzz! Is everyone still mad at me?
Title: Why do Mosquitoes Buzz
Orientation: Long, long ago, mosquitoes didnt buzz. They talked and talked
Complications:
One day, a mosquito was talking to an iguana, telling him about his
vacation. About every minute of his vacation, a mosquito would not let
the iguana say one word. The iguana was so annoyed that he walked
away leaving the mosquito Still talking, the iguana grumbled and waved
her tail. She was still grumbling when she passed her friend, the snake,
and forgot all about saying hello. The snake was feeling hurt. He felt
so sad that he slithered down a rabbit hole. Help!, yelled a rabbit as
she scurried out of the hole terrified of the snake. Whats wrong,
24
cawed a crow. Monkey heard crows warning and took of through the
treetops leaping branch to branch. When the monkey landed on owls
barnch high up in a leafy tree,an owls nest tipped off the branch and
fell to the ground breaking the owls egg.
Resolutions:
The owl was heartbroken so much that she didnt hoot for the sun to
come up and when it did the mosquito lost his voice. All he could do
was buzzing in everyones ear. Zzzzzz! Is everyone still mad at me?
B accept any possible answer
Who was Robin Hood?
The legendary outlaw of the 12th century in England, Robin Hood, may have
been a mythical folk hero, but it is also possible that he was a real person,
perhaps even an Earl of Huntingdon. In the legend Robin is outlawed for
opposing the sheriff of Nottinghams unjust ways. The sheriff is an ally of
prince John during his rule over the country while King Richard the Lionheart
is away on the Crusades. Robin takes refuge in Sherwood forest and gathers
a band of Merrie Men about him, including Little John, the archer, Friar
Tuck, and Maid Marion, his beloved. He robs the rich to help the poor, is
chivalrous, manly and fair and generally embodies the ideals of the English
man.
(Accept any Possible Answers)
Show it Off (Accept any Possible Answers)
Cultural awareness
1. Yes, I have
2. Si Kancil,etc
3. In my opinion, they are not logic. For example, it is very impossible for
the sun and moon to live in the sky because they are disturbed by the
ocean ( Accept any Possible Answers )
4. To amuse the readers
5. The logical side is taken from the behavior of the characters (Accept
any Possible Answers )
25
Stage 2
Getting Started
A accept any possible answer
1. Yes, I have
2. Jalangkung, Mirror, Hantu jeruk purut
3. I like watching horror movie because it can make me scream
4. I feel so scared but at the same time I feel so curious about the
whole story.
B accept any possible answer
Indonesia
English
hantu
ghost
menakutkan
scary
etc
C.
Find out:
1. At the graveyard
2. To entertain the readers
3. He would not die in peace
4. Bad tempered man, careless.
5. His drinking habit.
6. He killed Pluto.
7. He decided to kill but he couldnt find anywhere.
8. Par 5 : I was terrified
9. Par 7 : It terrified
10.
We must love animals (Accept any possible answers)
11.
Yes, I do. Because there are some invisible creatures live among
us (Accept any possible answers)
26
D
1. you see
2. you spill, has
3. is red
4. see, youll have
5. walk, open, throw, break, bad luck
6. left, get
Grammar in Action
A. Conjunctions
1. Even though we persuaded and even begged her, she would not agree
to do it.
2. She is an intelligent girl but she failed in the examination because she
is lazy.
3. I was hot and tired because I had been walking under the Sun for two
kilometers.
4. Although Rommie fell off his bicycle and hurt himself, he did not cry.
5. Although we started early, we could not come on time since there was
a traffic jam on the highway.
B Relative Clauses
1. They cut down a tree, which grows in front of our houses so that the
light can come in.
2. The boys who needed the last goal to determine the winner continued
the game although it started to rain.
3. The bull, which was feeling angry, dashed at the matador but the
matador quickly, swerved to one side.
4. He was sitting under the tree where his faithful dog that had been more
than a friend to him was buried.
5. Edmund did not win the singles tennis competition but he tried his best
and that is more important.
27
6. The maid who was sweeping the floor found the key which was hidden
under the cupboard.
C Present Participle and Past Participle
1. Tired of my complaints about the program, she turned off the TV.
2. Sleeping in the next room, they were awakened by the sound of
breaking glass.
3. One day you will be sitting by the window reading my book
4. Sitting in the garden, suddenly I got a brilliant idea.
5. We saw the first star which was shining brightly in the darkness of the
night.
6. Weakened by his cancer, he felt sure that he would die soon.
7. Tied to a tree, he tried hard to free himself and ran away.
8. Uprooted by a storm, the tree blocked the street.
9. Towed by a truck, the car was taken to garage for repair.
10.
Threw by a stone by his friend, he cried loudly.
D
1. One night in early fall of 1980 on the highway
2. to entertain the readers
3. on the highway.
E
1. on the book
2. Rado arrived
Rado arrived by train in London at 7 p.m. on Saturday
Rado arrived in London by train at 7 p.m. on Saturday.
on Saturday, Rado arrived in London at 7 p.m. by train.
3. Our teacher spoke to us
Our teacher spoke to us rudely in front of the class during the first
session.
Our teacher spoke to us rudely during the first session in front of
her class.
28
In front of the class, our teacher spoke to us rudely during the first
session.
4. She went
She went hurriedly to school at 6 oclock this morning.
She went to school hurriedly at 6 oclock this morning.
At 6 oclock this morning, she went to school hurriedly.
5. A bomb exploded
A bomb exploded loudly in this place at 5 oclock on Sunday last
summer.
A bomb exploded in this place loudly at 5 oclock on Sunday last
summer
Last summer, a bomb exploded loudly in this place on Sunday at 5
oclock.
F
Adverbs of Manner : flickered, heavily.
Adverbs of Place : at a party, bedroom in the basement,
Adverbs of Time : One day, five minutes, a minute, the third time,
the
next night
Moving Forward
A
1. Mary Westmacott ( Absent in the Spring )
2. Agatha Christie
3. A detective story
4. It is about a detective story. It is probably about someone who is
missing in certain place. ( Accept any possible answers )
5. A private detective ( Accept any possible answers )
B
Find out:
1. The searching of treasurers
2. to entertain the readers.
29
3. Sherlock Holmes was a famous private detective and Dr Watson was a

retired British army doctor.
4. They solved mysterious case.
5. Miss Morstan received a beautiful pearl on the date her father was lost.
6. They arranged to meet in Lyceum theatre.
7. He got the treasure from Agra.
8. He got a heart attack
9. He told his son to send a pearl to Miss Mortan.
10.
It was kept in Pondicherry Lodge.
11.
An ugly face appeared in the window and killed Mr Morstan
12.
No, because the treasure was thrown into the river.
13.
14.
15.
Narrative
16.
Orientation, Complication, and Resolution
a. The orientation contains the introduction of the main characters,
the place or the time of certain event
b. The Complication contains the problems that arise
c. The Resolution contains the solution
17.
From then on, one day, before, finally, as soon as,
18.
came, accompany, greeted, died, appeared, killed, ran, arrived,
chased,
shot, thrown,
C
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Title
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Complication
Complication
Resolution
Find out:
30
1. Jabri and Halil

2. A few moment later, suddenly
3. Stop, started, turned off, ran, appeared, , grinned, opened, reversed,
trembled
4. To gain the readers interest
5. Narrative
6. Past tense
Hand in Hand (accept any possible answer)
Suddenly, there was a car coming over me and a tall man was got out of that
car. I could hardly see that man because it was dark. His face was also
covered by mask. I saw him bringing a knife. I was so scared. I was sure he
would rob me. He tried to approach me and.Help..help.I
screamed . Finally, I saw two officers. They had a fight and the robber was
caught. I felt relieved. I was so glad that the officers could help me.
Show it Off
A. (Accept any possible Answers)
B. (Accept any possible Answers)
UNIT 3 (FIGURING OUT A CONCLUSION)
Getting Started
A
Yes, I have / No, I havent
Boring, tired, stressful, etc ( Accept any possible answers )
Business hours ( Accept any possible answers )
Too many private cars, unorganized pedestrians, etc (Accept any possible
answers)
B.
Cars Should be Banned from Cities
31
Cars should be banned from the city. As we all (1)know, cars (2)create
pollution, and (3)cause a lot of road (4)deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, (5)contribute to most of the pollution in
the world. Cars (6)emit a deadly gas that causes illness such as
(7)bronchitis, lung cancers and triggers of (8)asthma. Some of these
illnesses are so bad that people can (9)die from them.
(10)Secondly, a city is very busy. (11)Pedestrians wander everywhere
and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die.
Cars, today, are the (12)biggest killers (13)on roads.
In (14)conclusion cars should be banned from a city for the reasons
listed (15)above.
Find out:
1. It creates pollution, causes a lot of road deaths, other accidents.
2. Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses.
3. Pedestrians
4. There is no statement about that.
5. The prohibition of using cars in cities.
C accept any possible answer
Traffic jam : unorganized five-foot-wide sidewalk, indiscipline
pedestrians, etc.
Solutions for traffic jam: strict punishment, etc
Get it right
A Read and practice the dialog
B.
1. Eric doesnt agree / disagrees
2. Rose disagrees / doesnt agree
3. Rose agrees.
4. Eric disagree / doesnt agree
5. Rose agrees.
32
Ways to Say It: Expressing opinions

C & D ( Accept any possible answers )
Moving Forward
A (accept any possible answer)
1. Yes, I do / No, I dont
2. to promote / sell something ( Accept any possible answers )
3. I think advertisement is useful for someone to choose a good product.
4. Yes it does / No it doesnt
B
1. Meatball
2. Mr Meatball
3. It can be used for any kind of food.
4. We highly control the quality of our meatball.
5. There is statement Nothing compares to Mr Meatball; Delicious for all,
etc (Accept any possible answers )
C
Find out:
1. The danger of formalin
2. Komar is against the use of formalin in preserving the meatball.
3. No, he didnt
4. I agree with Komar. The formalin is very dangerous for our health. It will
destroy the vital body organs. (Accept any possible answers)
D
Find out:
1. Yes, it was nice. She said quite good.
2. Yes, the service was okay. He said everything is fine.
3. He got a wrong size.
4. No, the customer was not satisfied. He said I am not satisfied with the
shirt I bought yesterday in this shop.
33
5. I am not satisfied with my progress in learning English because I still

have many difficulties in saying what I want to say in English, especially
the spoken form (Accept any possible answers)
E (accept any possible answer)
Dialog no.1
Sari : Is everything ok?
Dewi : I am a bit disappointed with you.
Sari : Why? Whats wrong with me?
Dewi : You always make this room dirty and you never clean it
Sari : Im so sorry. I will clean it immediately.
Dialog no. 2
Indra : Are you dissatisfied with something? You look so angry
Iman : Im very dissatisfied with my watch. Ive just bought it this
afternoon but it doesnt work well now.
Indra : How much is that cost?
Iman : It cost 100.000 rupiah
Indra : Wowthat so expensive. Why dont you make a complaint to
the store which you buy that watch?
Iman : I did. Unfortunately, that store has already closed so I need to
get there tomorrow
Indra : Well, just be patient.
Dialog no.3
Santi : Is the chicken teriyaki satisfactory?
Lia : Yes. Just the way I like it. The spices are very good.
Santi : Will you have anything else to eat?
Lia : No, not at the moment
F (accept any possible answer)
Full name : Ari Wibowo
Room Number : 216
34
Check in date : May 20, 2007

Check-out date : May 23, 2007
Contact No : 08159503496
Correspondence Address : Jl. Malaka Raya No 52
1. I really like the services of your front office. They greet me very nicely
and they offer me help to bring my luggage politely.
2. I am a little dissatisfied with the restaurant because I can only find fast
food restaurant.
3. (Accept any possible answers)
G
Interviewer
: Hey guys! Nice to see you again. Welcome back in the
Young
Learners Program. Im Lala, your host. Guys, this time Id
like to
interview a high school student, named Melissa. Good
morning, Melissa.
Melissa : Good morning, Lala. Morning guys. Nice to see you.
Interviewer
: Well, guys. In this occasion wed talk about an interesting
topic. Guess
what it is..uhuh.its HOMEWORK! Okay, Melissa do
your
teachers always give you homework to do at home ?
Melissa : Most of the time.
Interviewer
: Hm.really ? And what do you feel about that? Is it
effective or
ineffective ?
Melissa : Well, I (1) personally think that homework is ineffective in
developing
35
students (2) skills.

Interviewer
: Oh, that (3)surprises me. Tell me about that.
Melissa : Well, in the first place, homework is a (4)waste of time, because
youre just forced to (5)complete tasks that you already know
how to do.
Interviewer
: Wow, thats an interesting point. And then?
Melissa : Hmm.secondly, homework is ineffective because the tasks you
do
(6) involve more memory than (7) discovery. Most of the tasks
you do are just repetition and therefore you dont discover or
learn anything
Interviewer
: Really?
Melissa : Moreover, I would say that homework is inefficient because
when most kids come home from school theyre usually (8) tired
from all the work that they have done during the day and they (9)
probably wont produce their best work for the tasks.
Interviewer
: Okay, Melissa. So, what is your conclusion then?
Melissa : My conclusion is that homework is ineffective and is not the best
way to
develop students skills.
Interviewer
: Guys, those are Melissas opinion about homework. Now,
lets see what
others say about homework. Well, thank you Melissa. See
you.
Find out:
1. Its about homework
2. She thinks that homework is ineffective in developing students skills.
3. I disagree. I think homework can help us easily memorize the lesson
(Accept any possible Answers)
Hand in Hand
A
36
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
It gives the desert protection from the shade of sun

Baskests,ropes, and threads are made from its fibres
Boats,housesand fences are made from its wood.
Its fruit is an important food
The juice is a delicious drink
The tender leaves are eaten as salad
In fact,no part of the tree is wasted
B. Accept any possible answer

Cultural Awareness
2. Culture and norm, Di mana bumi dipijak, disitu langit dijunjung
3. Be satisfied with something you have-Harap burung terbang punai
ditangan di lepaskan
4. Work-hard & opportunity, Hanya orang orang gesit yang bisa sukses.
5. Dont waste your time, Bersakit sakit dahulu, bersenang senang
kemudian.
6. Deep thinking, Berhati hati hati sebelum melangkah
7. Work-hard-Jangan bangun siang- siang nanti rejekinya di patok ayam
8. Dont talk too much-Tong kosong nyaring bunyinya
9. Think and act carefully, Karena nila setitik rusak susu sebelanga
10.
people with similar interest stick together-antah berkumpul sama
antah,beras sama beras
11.
friendship dua badan senyawa
12.
Dont forget something special -jauh dimata jauh di hati
Stage 2
Getting started
A (Accept any possible answers)
1. Yes, I do / No, I dont. Yes, it is useful for me
2. Yes, I do because I can understand the lyrics of my favorite singer / No,
I dont because its difficult.
37
3. I can have a good job because every company requires the staff to
have ability in English, both oral and written.
4. I can understand English novels.
I can have a good job.
Etc
B
Find out:
1. Because English is an international language and English is also the
key, which opens doors to scientific and technical knowledge.
Moreover, English is a top requirement of those seeking jobs.
2. By adding some facts and explanations ( Accept any possible
answers )
3. It belongs many peoples idea because the global era has come and
everyone needs to be able to speak English to keep abreast with the
information.
4. To explain / argue about something and persuade someone to your
point of view.
5. ( Accept any possible answers )
6. To emphasize someones point of view.
7. Analytical Exposition
8. Present Tense
C
Find out:
1. 2nd paragraph
2. 1st and 3rd paragraph
3. Yes, it does
4. Furthermore and In addition
5. Yes, I do.
D
1. c,e,g
2. d
E
38
Topic sentence :The class wasted ten minutes because one of the students
was late.
Body
:Yesterday, a student came into my English class after the
teacher started explaining an important point. As she came in, she
hit the door against the wall. We all turned around to watch her as
she squeezed past other students to get to her desk. When she
sat down, she scrapped her chair against the floor, and we could
not hear the teacher. Finally, the teacher stopped talking until the
student was ready.
Concluding sentence: Coming late to class disturbs everyone.
F (Accept any possible answers)
Grammar in Action
A
Subject
To be + Past
Participle
( V3 )
It
had been believed
That drilling rights
would be given
The oil companies
will be required
Applications
will be accepted
The oil companies
will be asked
Some of these
funds
will be used
Some
will be spent
39
Other kinds of fuel
will have to be
utilized
From the sentences above we get a passive pattern: S+to be +V3

B
Simple Present
is, am , are
Simple Past
was, were
Present Perfect
has been, have been
Past Perfect
had been
Future
will be, is going to be, will have

to be
can, may, must
can be, may be, must be
could, should,
would
could be, should be, would be
ought to, might
ought to be, might be
Present Continuous
is being, am being, are

being
Past Continuous
was being, were being
Present Perfect
Continuous
has been being, have

been being
Future Continuous
will have been being
40
Past Perfect Continuous
had been being
C
1. The classroom is swept before I arrive every morning
2. The classrooms were swept yesterday
3. The classrooms should be swept everyday / The classroom is swept
4. yesterday.
5. The classroom has been swept twice this week.
6. The classrooms have already swept.
7. The classroom is being swept
8. The classrooms had been swept by the time I arrived.
9. The classrooms had been swept before I returned home.
10.
The classrooms are going to be swept tomorrow
D
1. succeed
2. brought
3. are tamed
4. eliminateS
5. makes
6. are suffered
7. comes
8. are utilized
9. is
10.
make
E
1.
2.
3.
4.
It
It
They, they
He/she
41
F
1. Batik refers to this beautifully designed cloth
2. here refers to Pucang and Magelang. This art refers to Horn
Carving
3. One refers to the life of the workers
4. These studies refers to new studies on the moon. which refers to
new studies on the moon.
5. This refers to how and why is one place on earth different from
another
G
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
as
Firstly
however
Another
whereas
finally
on the other hand
H
1.
2.
3.
4.
after
at first
then
next
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
and
so
but
because
so
because
and
5.
6.
7.
8.
finally
after
soon
after
42
J
1. You brush your teeth before you go to the dentist for an
appointment.
2. Although Julie studied hard for the test, she did not pass the
test.
3. If you put the money into a saving account, it will earn
interest every year.
4. I dont like to watch the broadcasters on television because
they never smiles.
5. the pilot refused to fly the jet because it hadnt been
checked by the mechanics.
6. The doctor examined the patient in her office before she
sent the patient to the hospital for more tests.
7. The little girl pretended to be sick so that she could stay
home from school.
8. Alex was reading a murder mystery while Sam was
watching a murder mystery on television.
9. Id like to buy an oven because it cleans itself automatically.
10.
I realized I had locked my keys inside the car after I
got out of the car.
K
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The luggage doesnt weigh much. There is only clothing in it.

The colony of ants keeps coming nearer.
Each of these boxes contains ammunition.
Both cars go very fast but one of them is quicker than the
other.
The exercise makes him feel relaxed.
One of these estates belonged to my uncle in 1988.
Although the old man was 80 years old, he stayed healthy.
The way they dress portrays that they are from rural areas.
This symbol denotes the high and low capability of this
machine.
43
10.
The hijackers kept the hostages alive until their
demands were fulfilled.
L
1. a deadly gas that triggers asthma.
2. because it is very dangerous and can cause someone to
death.
3. to persuade the reader toward the writers opinion.
4. I might be influenced to believe the writers opinion. (Accept
any possible answers).
M (Accept any possible answers).
Moving Forward
B
1. If other heart you are too fat, your heart has to work harder
and it may lead to a heart attack or to problems.
2. Extra fat can change the amount of sugar in the blood and it
will cause serious disease such as diabetes. Furthermore,
high blood pressure is also a result of being fat.
3. life
4. to persuade readers toward writers opinions.
C
1. c
2. g
3. f
4. e
5. b
6. a
7. d
8. h
D
1. She wrote the application letter because she wanted to
apply for the job as an accountant.
44
2. 2 Statement of position, Arguments, Reinforcement of the

statement of position
( reiteration )
3. She can speak English and she is also experienced.
Hand in Hand
A
accept any possible answer
Title: The Live Of Pop Stars
Pop stars today enjoy a style of living, which one belonged to rich
people only. Once they are famous, they may enjoy the lives of
millionaires in the first place. Wherever they go, people will greet
them cheerfully. The crowd goes wild trying to catch a brief
glimpse of their smiling colorfully dressed idols. Second, the stars
are driven in Rolls Royce, private helicopters, or executive
aeroplanes. They cannot enjoy the freedom of going alone
anymore. Furthermore, they are surrounded by managers,
bodyguards and press agents. Photograph of them appear
regularly in newspapers, magazines and TVs and all their
comings, goings and doings are reported. It is obvious that the
lives of pop stars are so glamour (conclusion).
B and C (Accept any possible answers).
Show it Off (Accept Any Possible Answers)
UNIT 4 (TELLING STORIES)

A
The first picture on the top left : Joko Tole
45
The second picture on the left : Timun Mas

The third picture on the left : Bungan Batu
The first picture on the top right : Toba Lake
The second picture on the right : Keong Mas
The third picture on the right : Situ Bagendit
C
1. The legend came from Java
2. The story happened in Daha Kingdom
3. Her sister, Galuh Ajeng, was jealous at her and she wanted
to jeopardize Galuh Candra Kiranas wedding.
4. She went into the forest and the spell continued to work.
5. She was stranded in the Dadapan forest.
6. Old poor woman
7. She was kept in the old womans big earthen jar.
8. Galuh Candra Kirana met again with Raden Kerta Ibnu.
9. The solutions to the Princesss problems
Galuh Candra Kiranas father got rid of her from the
palace.
Solution: She went into the forest and the spell
continued to work.
The Golden Snail got stranded in the Dadapan forest
Solution: She met an old poor woman and the woman
kept the snail in her bigearthen jar.
The woman went home from the forest without food.
Solution: There were delicious meals on her dining
table and this happened for several days
The old woman was eager to find out who was
preparing her meals.
Solution: The woman pretended to go into the forest
but on the way she returned home.
46
The woman was concerned about Galuh Candra

Kiranas misfortune.
Solution: She felt sorry for her and prayed to God to
help Galuh Candra Kirana
Raden Inu Kertapati was looking everywhere for Galuh
Candra Kirana
Solution: He met again with Galuh Candra Kirana.
They got married and lived in Kahuripan Kingdom.
10.
This is not a good behavior. Galuh Ajeng should not
have done that. We have to accept that sometimes people
that we love do not love us.(Accept any possible answers)
Get It Right
B
Aristotle said that love is composed of a single soul
inhabiting two bodies
Sean Bawden said that love is hard to get into, but harder
to get out of.
Flavia Weedn said, I truly love you endlessly. Everyday
without you is like a book without pages. I love you, I will
always do for the rest of our earthly and heavenly life.
Anonymous said that when you are in love never stop
thinking of someone you love.
C
(Accept Any Possible Answers)
Love is a blessing from God for all human beings. It can not be
described in words but you can absolutely feel in your heart.
47
Love is not only accepting the good things of your partner but
also the bad things
D
(Accept any possible answers) Examples
1.
Teacher : Hi, why do you look so sad? I know you are not
concentrating on the
lesson. Whats wrong?
You : Im feeling bad at this time. I need a lot of money to
pay my school fees.
and my mother is having surgery in a hospital..
Teacher : Oh, really?... Im sorry to hear that..So, is there
anything that I can do to
help you ?
You : Well, I dont know for sure.
Teacher : Hmm.Why dont you use ASKES to help you
paying the hospitals
expenses ?
You : It might work out Ok, I will try to prepare the
documents that are
needed
Teacher : And for your school fees.Hmm I will try to
speak to the Head
Master to give you clemency in the payment.
2.
You
: Hi, you look so sad? What happened?
Your friend : Well, I split with Pandu last night. I cant tell
my pain and sorrow in words.
You
: Oh, Im so sorry to hear that. May I know the
problems?
48
Your friend : Yes, I heard from my friend that he went with

another girl two days ago.
You
: Oh, really? Have you asked Pandu about this?
Did he really go with
another girl?
You
: Do I have to ask? I mean.I was really upset and
I just directly broke upwith him.
Your friend : I think you should ask Pandu first about this.
Maybe, your friend just didnt like you and Pandu,
so she wanted to separate both of you.
You
: Mmmmprobably you are right. Well, I think I
should talk to Pandu.
Your friend : Yap, I think thats a good idea.
3.
Story teller : Once, on the coast of Western Sumatra near
the mouth of the Batang
Arau River there lived a boy named Malin and his
mother. They were very poor.
You
: Im so sad to hear that
Story Teller : Youre right. You know Malin wished to become
a captain of a great ship. So, Malin went sailing.
You
: Well, go on
Story teller : Years passed by. Then, a great ship came to
Batang Arau River. It was Malins ship. He had
become a rich merchant and a ship. He also had a
beautiful rich wife.
You
: How lucky he is.
Story teller: On hearing that, Malins mother came to the
ship because she wanted to see Malin. She had
missed Malin for a long time.
You
: What happened then?
49
Story teller : But alas! Malin didnt want to be recognized

that the poor woman was his own mother. He was
ashamed of her.
You
: What a poor woman she is!
Story teller : His mother was very sad and angry. She then
prayed and asked to God to punish her son.
You
: How unlucky he is!
Story teller : Suddenly, there was a huge wave in the sea
and it overturned Malins Ship.
You : Oh, what a sad story!
E
Accept any possible answer
This flower has no leaves or stems. It is white. It grows on
a stone hill in the same direction.
Respond: Oh, really ? Thats amazing
He saw a beautiful princess treating his wound gently.
Then, she fed him with some hot soup
`Respond : How lucky he is.
Moving Forward
B
1. happened
11.
begged
2. had
12.
cared
3. was
13.
mocked
4. named
14.
planted
5. ordered
15.
pulled
6. went
16.
sprang
7. found
17.
became
8. did not know
18.
were drowned
9. was
19.
was saved
10.
turned
20.
helped
C
1. T
50
2.
3.
4.
5.
F
F
F
T
Hand in Hand:Drama Performance

Show It Off (Accept any Possible answers)
Cultural Awareness
1. V-day is a Valentine s day which falls on February 14
2. No, it isnt. Because the commercialization of this special
day has spread all over the world. The day is also being
exploited by printed and electronic media.
3. Chocolate, flowers, romantic poems, something that is pink
colored, etc
4. Giving gifts and flowers, exchange chocolates, etc
5. It has been popular for ages in western countries.
6. No, it isnt
7. I dont personally celebrate Valentines Day. It is just an
ordinary day for me. I think we can share and express our
feelings everyday.
8. (Accept any Possible answers)
Stage 2
A
(Accept any possible answers)
The ant and the elephant
The lion and the mouse
The hare and the tortoise
The fox and the Crow
51
The grasshopper and the ant

The lion and the elephant
B
Find out:
1. The lion was asleep while the mouse ran up and down upon
him.
2. The lion that was awakened opened his big jaws to swallow
him.
3. He asked for an apology to the lion and said that he might
be able to help lion if the lion had problems.
4. The lion was caught in a trap and the hunters tied him to a
tree.
5. The little mouse happened to pass by and see the sad plight
in which the lion was. He went up to the lion and soon
gnawed away the ropes that bound the king of the beasts.
6. Little friends may prove great friends. (Accept any possible
answers)
7. Aesop
8. The lion and the Mouse
9. Fables
C
1. Humans
2. The general and blacksmith (a fine tall woman)
3. His horse stumbled and cast a shoe.
4. There was a village just ahead, and the horse was led up to
the door of a blacksmith
5. He took it in his strong hands, and with one twist, he broke
the iron like a biscuit.
6. He gave blacksmith a coin.
7. He took the coin between his finger and thumb, and with
one pinch, he cracked it in two like a wafer.
8. Dont be arrogant and always keep your promises (Accept
any possible answers)
52
9. Fables
D
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
(e)
(c)
(d)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(a)
(b)
Grammar In Action
B
1. The positive form of the past tense
There was once a man who lived in a small house in the
country.
.he left his house and went into the town.
On the way he met beggar
.the man asked the beggar
.the beggar answered
2. The question form of the past tense
Did you think before you said that ?
What did you expect ?
3. The negative form of past tense
who didnt wear clothes
why he didnt wear clothes
C
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
had gone
went
broke
had been broken, stopped
had not been met
53
6. had planned
D
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
was coming, ate

saw, was walking
bit, was aiming
was carrying, stumbled
trapped, was going
was killing, came
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
was, would help

sold, would buy
met, would give
could drink, would have
would make
would kill, stole
F
called, tied, break, untied, gave, broke, united, quarrel,
broken
G
1. Thinking verbs
He thought up a good plan
Do you understand what I mean ?
2. Feeling verbs
They disliked advice
The farmer felt relieved
3. Saying verbs
54
Each of you, break this bundle of sticks! said the

farmer
There you are, my sons! shouted the farmer
4. Complete the sentences with direct speech
The farmer often boasted about his three sons to the
villagers, Look at my sons, they were all strong and
healthy.
The farmer always advised his sons, If you remain
united, you are strong. But if you quarrel with one
another, you will be broken one by one easily.
The farmer often complained about his sons, Each of
you, dont ever fight.
When they understood their fathers advice, they
promised to his father, We understand your advice and
we promise not to have a fight anymore.
When they could not break the bundle of the sticks,
they said, We could not break this bundle.
H
accept any possible answer
1. River
The longest river
The longest river in
Africa
2. Meat
Imported meat
The imported meat from
USA
3. Doll
A cute doll
A cute doll on the table
4. Paper
White paper that is

given
5. Cupboard
The new cupboard
The new cupboard in
the kitchen
6. Mountain
A beautiful mountain
A beautiful mountain
that we see
7. Palace
Beautiful palace
55
The most beautiful

palace
8. Key
Rians key
Rians key that is lost
9. Teacher
English Teacher
The new English

Teacher
10.
Rabbit
The cute rabbit
The cute rabbit on the
park
I
1. The ant worked.
The ant worked quickly.
The ant worked quickly at the soil.
The ant worked quickly at the soil this morning.
2. The crow ate a piece of meat.
The crow ate a piece of meat calmly.
The crow ate a piece of meat calmly behind the garden
The crow ate a piece of meat calmly behind the garden
yesterday.
3. The rabbit ran.
The rabbit ran quickly.
The rabbit ran quickly here.
The rabbit ran quickly here two days ago.
4. The wind blew
The wind blew calmly
The wind blew calmly here
The wind blew calmly here last night
5. The girl was carrying a pail of milk
The girl was carrying a pail of milk slowly
56
The girl was carrying a pail of milk slowly at the foot of

the hill
The girl was carrying a pail of milk slowly at the foot of
the hill yesterday
6. The dog was walking
The dog was walking quickly
The dog was walking quickly in front of her house
The dog was walking quickly in front of her house last
night
7. The stork drank
The stork drank badly
The stork drank badly in front of his house
The stork drank badly in front of his house two days
ago
8. The tiger killed a lamb
The tiger killed a lamb badly
The tiger killed a lamb badly at the forest
The tiger killed a lamb badly at the forest two days ago
J
Paragraph 1 :
1. Once upon a time
2. fortunately
3. then
4. When
5. No sooner than
Paragraph 2 :
1. A few days later
2. When
3. Ever since than
K
1 .but his sons never listened to him.
57
2 .he tried to kill the dove.

3 .he could not reach the tree.
4 .he was sure that the lion would kill him
5 .they were too far.
6 .just ran from his master.
7 .we didnt eat it.
8 .he killed the goose.
L
The Lamb and the Wolf
Once, a wolf was drinking water at a hilly stream. Suddenly, he
saw a lamb drinking water at some distance down the stream.
Seeing the tender lamb, the wolfs mouth began to water. The
wolf thought what a delicious meal the lamb would make. I must
catch and kill the lamb for my feast. The wolf approached the
lamb saying, How dare you make my water dirty? The poor lamb
answered, No, Sir. How can it be! The stream is flowing down to
me from your end. The wolf got angry and snarling said You are
too arrogant to argue like this, Then, why did you rebuke me the
last month. The lamb said, Excuse me Sir, I was not even born
last month Im just ten days old.. The wolf replied, Well, then it
was your mother who rebuked and insulted me saying, So, the
wicked wolf pounced upon the little lamb and killed it for his food.
Moving Forward
A
1. Fable is stories that point out lessons.
2. It is fun and it also states the lesson or the moral at the end
of the story.
3. Yes, I do because it can teach us how to be better in our life.
58
B
(Accept any possible answers)Dont ever steal peoples
belongings.
D
Find out:
1. The Mouse Deer and the Crocodile
2. In the afternoon and in the river.
3. Paragraph 1
4. Paragraph 2
5. Resolution :He wanted something to drink from the river and
then he bathed and splashed about in the water
Complication: The mouse deer was startled and terrified as
well.
6. Yes. e.g.The mouse deer was a very tricky anima;
Hand in Hand
The Tyrant Who became a Just Ruler
In old times there lived a King, who was so cruel and unjust
towards his people that he was always called the Tyrant. So
heartless was he that his people used to pray night and day that
they might have a new king.
One day, much to their surprise, he called his people together and
said to them, My dear people, the days of my tyranny are over.
Therefore you shall live in peace and happiness, for I have
decided to try to rule justly and well.
The King kept his word so well that soon he was known
throughout the land as the Just king. By and by, one of his
favorites came to him and said, Your Majesty, I beg of you to tell
me how it was that you had this change of heart towards your
people?
And the King replied, As I was walking galloping through my
forests one afternoon, I caught sight of a hound chasing a fox.
59
The fox escaped into his hole, but not until he had been bitten by
the dog so badly that he would be lame for life.
Returning home, the hound met a man who threw a stone at him,
which broke his leg. The man had no t gone far when a horse
kicked him and broke his leg. Here I came to my senses, and
resolved to change my rule. For surely, I said to myself, he who
does evil will sooner or later be overtaken by evil.
UNIT 5 (TELLING FUNNY STORIES)

Getting Started
A
1. One person does not follow the dress code. He is wearing
the wrong dress.
2. A man
3. I would feel embarrassed and did nothing
4. a, because everyone will laugh if I do this. No, I havent
B
Okay students. Listen to me. I have a good story. The story
is about a boy (1)named Michael. He was ten years old. He was
not a very good (2)pupil. Why? Because he didnt like (3)doing
his homework. What did he like (4)then ?Oh, he liked playing in
his(5) leisure time. He liked football very much. Do you know why
he didnt like doing his (6)homework? Because he always made
a lot of mistakes when he did it.
Well, one day, his (7)mathematics teacher looked at
Michaels homework and found that all his homework was correct.
60
Wow, thats a (8)good job! Of course students, the teacher was

very (9)pleased and (10)surprised. So, he called Michael to his
office and said to him, Michael,(11) youve got all your homework
right this time. Youre doing great. Well done, Michael. Did your
father help you?
No, sir Michael said, Usually my father did it for me. But
last night he was very busy. He had a (12)meeting. So, he
couldnt do my homework. Then, I had to do it (13)by myself.
Find out:
(accept any possible answer)
1. Yes. Michael could do the homework
2. Yes
3. Michael
4. yes
5. no. hes honest
C
1. There is misunderstanding between the man and the
woman. The man actually
wanted to call the woman but the woman thought she would
get a ring.
2. The man wanted to call her
D
1. The man orders fish but the waiter doesnt bring his order
because he still catches
the fish.
2. The waiter and the curly George
3. Yes, because the waiter should prepare all the food
immediately.
61
Get It Right
A
Yes, I have experienced some embarrassing situations. I would
be mad if my friends were laughing at my embarrassing
experience.
B
1. It really makes me angry. I should have washed my shoes
first.
2. Youre getting me angry. Why are you late?
3. It really makes me ashamed.
C
1. R
2. F
3. F
4. R
5. F
6. F
7. F
8. F
9. F
10.
Moving Forward
B
Green,Pink and Yellow
Can you name the colors in English?Yes, youre right. Blue, red,
yellow and so on. By the way, I have a funny story about colors.
Do you want to hear it?Okay,listen to me carefully
62
One day,an English teacher (1)was explaining about colors

to his students. After he had (2)finished explaining,he asked his
students Who can make a sentence using the words (3) green,
(4) pink and (5)yellow.
James the (6) smartest student in the class, quickly
(7)raised his hand and answered,When the yellow morning sun
comes, I see a beaitiful,girl wearing a pink (8)blouse walking
through the green grass.
(9)Excellent!James,you are a very good student ,
(10)praised the teacher.
Me,me,Sir Johny,the (11)naughtiest student in the class
said while raising his hand.And then he said, I heard the
telephone (12)ringing green...green, then I pink the receiver and
I said,Yellow,whos speaking there?
Find out:
1. The teacher and the students
2. In the classroom
3. In English lesson
4. Past tense
5. At the end
6. 3 events
7. It makes me laugh
8. To tell a funny story
C
Find out:
1. The Curly George and his friend.
2. In the pavement.
3. In the morning
4. Past Tense because most of the events happened in the
past.
5. 3 events
6. The last part (Why, misfortune !)
63
Hand in Hand
A
Find out
1. The disc jockey (DJ) and switch-board operator.
2. In a club / a discothque
3. At night
4. Past tense because most of the events happened in the
past.
5. A few minutes later the switch-board operator came in to say
that three people had called to apologize.
6. 3 events
7. Text structure:
Orientation : I am a disc jockey, and one night when I was
at the controls, a record began to skip.
Events
: Before I could react, the needle scraped
across the entire song leaving me with deadair silence, a DJs worst enemy. I grabbed the
mike and shouted over the air: All right, which
one of you listeners at home just bumped your
radio and made my record skip? After my little
face-saving joke, I played another song.
Twist
:A few minutes later the switch-board operator
came in to say that three people had called to
apologize.
B (Accept any possible answers)
Cultural Awareness
64
Find out :
1. Sometimes I cover my smile with my hand to show
politeness because it is not good for women to smile
exaggeratedly.
2. Well, I think every country has different cultures and we
have to respect each others culture.
3. I think both of them are important because you need these
two things so that everyone can understand you better.
Stage 2
Getting Started
A
Find out:
1. I think the pictures show funny stories.
2. The first picture: a man is flying with balloons just to give the
flowers to the woman. I think it is difficult for people to fly
with the balloons.
B
Find out:
1. Yes, because it is impossible that a mother forgot/ didnt
know where she put her baby
2. When the mother told her parents that her baby was
missing.
C
Find out:
1. Yes, I did
2. The last part when the dumb girl disappeared directly when
she said I think.
65
D
1. dinner party
2. wearing
3. clothes
4. a seat
5. put on
6. host
7. offered
8. offered
9. best food and drink
10.
put off
11.
surprised
12.
best food
Grammar in Action
A
2. Ann and Jack were at the movie theatre.
3. Mr and Mrs Smith were at the restaurant
4. I was at home. (Accept any possible answers)
B
2. was
3. were not, were
4. was not, was
5. were not, was
6. Were, was not, was
C
1. was
8. said
2. lived
9. was
3. was
10.
sent
4. came
11.
spoke
5. found
12.
reached
6. had
13.
was
7. loved
14.
said
66
D
Across
1. became
2. froze
3. woke
4. wore
5. hurt
6. said
7. bought
8. sat
9. paid
10.
held
11.
hit
Down
a. blew
b. found
c. caught
d. met
e. drew
f. spoke
g. drove
h. lay
i. hid
E
2.
3.
4.
5.
Tom was at the street. He was driving.

Jim was at the bus stop. He was waiting for the bus.
Tim and Tina were at the park. They were talking.
I was at home. I was studying. (Accept any possible
answers)
F
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
At 9:45, Baldy was washing his car

At 11:45 Baldy was reading a book
9 oclock, Baldy was having a breakfast.
At 12:50, Baldy was listening to the music.
At 10:30, Baldy was swimming.
G
1.
2.
3.
4.
was
were waiting
were expecting
arrived
67
5. were waiting
6. were waiting
7. took
8. were carrying
9. were keeping
10.
opened.
H
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
he
his
her
her
she
her
7. it
8. him
9. he
10.
his
11.
he
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
suggested
insisted
inquired
complained
snapped
whispered
7. boasted
8. shouted
9. explained
10.
pleaded
11.
demanded
12.
stammered
J
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He fell off his motorcycle when he was meeting a beautiful girl.

His shorts split while he was looking for his wallet.
He cut his finger when he was cooking for his mothers birthday.
The TV screen became unclear when he was watching the news.
He lost consciousness when he was being given an injection.
He approached an empty car while he was walking along the
pavement.
7. He combed his hair while he was waiting for his girlfriend.
68
K
1 Possible events :
She was listening to the music and didnt pay attention to her
surroundings.
The bricklayer was not putting the bricks correctly.
She was talking to somebody along the pavement.
2 Possible events :
We were celebrating our grandparents birthday party.
We were having dinner.
We were talking to each other
3 Possible events :
I was not studying very hard
The professor was not explaining clearly.
I was not really meticulous
Possible events :
I didnt wash my clothes.
Everybody was wearing new and beautiful clothes.
No one told me about the dress code.
Moving Forward
A
1. I will know the participants or the settings of the story.
2. I will know the things that happened in the story.
3. I will know the funniest part of the story.
B
1. Because he was failed in his examination.
2. His father went to see the professor and urged him to let Jack
continue his studies the following year.
3. The professor asked Jack about Napoleons death but Jack could
not answer it.
69
4. Jacks father said you see, we dont subscribe to any

newspapers in our house, so none of us even knew that
Napoleon was ill.
5. Yes, because Jacks father is so innocent. (Accept any possible
answers)
6. a Jack, Jacks father, the Professor
b went to see, studied, asked, died, answer
c Adverbs of time : at the end of the year, the next day, the
following year, next year, last month. Adverbs of place : the
university, our house
d Past Tense
Hand in Hand
A
The Wonder Zoo
One day, the old lion and the young lion were showing their powers in
attracting the visitors attention.
Lions ought not to behave like that! the young lion said to himself, so
he roared at all the visitors and tried to break the bars of the den.
At three oclock a man brought a big piece of meat and put it in the old
lions den. Then, he put a bag of nuts and two bananas in the young
lions den.
The young lion was very surprised. I dont understand this, he said to
the old lion. I behave like a real lion, while you lie there and do nothing
and look what happens!
Well, I guess the big fortune can come from the small creature.
Show It Off
70
UNIT 6 (IT SHOULD BE LIKE THIS)

Stage 1
Getting Started
A
1. Yes, I have, around my neighborhood
2. I feel angry
3. The government should provide an empty space for the garbage.
This space should be equipped with high-tech gadget so that the
garbage could be treated properly
4. In the garbage can, sometimes.
5. They do not care about the environment
6. Because they could not find the garbage can or probably they
dont care about the cleanliness of the environment. It makes
them throw the garbage carelessly.
7. Sometimes, I warn him / her in a good way so that they will not
get easily offended.
8. Yes, because most of Indonesian people do not love their
environment. It makes them throw the garbage carelessly.
B
1. Sarah suggests that maybe she should let the people who like to
throw the garbage to do whatever they want but when there are
disasters like floods or disease, dont help them. No, I dont agree
because we should be patient in warning the people who throw
71
the garbage carelessly. We should help other people without any

difference. (Accept any possible answers)
2. Tuti suggests that everything should be started from our homes.
We have to clean our gardens and also keep our neighborhood
clean. Yes, I agree because Tutis suggestions are simple and
really useful. .(Accept any possible answers)
3. I think we should start everything from ourselves. We should
throw the garbage in the garbage can and always keep the
environment clean. .(Accept any possible answers)
Get It Right
Ways to say it: Expressing attitudes
A. (Accept any possible answers)
b. I cant agree to that. I realize that it is not easy but I think there
should be good
law enforcement to eradicate corruption. Thats why all the
people from any
background should support this way.
c I dont think so. I know its difficult to eliminate corruption but
everyone must do something to support the government and the
police department to eliminate the corruption at least from the
smallest thing.
d I agree. I think the president should be strict to all corruptors.
They need to be put in jail forever and they should give the
money to the people. There should not be consolidation
between the police and the corruptors.
B
72
b I can feel it is difficult but everyone must understand that we

have a lot of debt. If we dont pay the debt, there would be more
problems that occur in the use of the water.
c If I think of our countrys debt, I must try to help the government.
I can study better so that when I work later, I can help solving
the nations problems.
d I think the city administration should find another way to pay the
debt. They can not put the burden in us. It is not fair. They can
take the budget from the officials salaries.
e I realize it is not easy but the foreign water company partner can
give the city administration time consideration to pay the debt.
C
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
good news
oh dear
it annoys me
business
I cant stand
but dont be scared
Find out :
1. The tap water rate increases.
2. Read the issue more closely, mom.
3. The money collected from the increase will be used to pay an
outstanding debt of 938 billion rupiahs to its foreign water
company partner.
4. Most of the users are low-income families. No, they arent
5. Yes because they have a lot of money.
6. Humans can not live without water. We use water for everything;
drink, wash the clothes, take a bath, etc.(Accept any possible
answers)
7. Because it is very difficult to find clean water because most of the
water is polluted by garbage.
73
8. The antonym of
Increase : decrease
Automatic : complicated
Foreign : domestic
Low-income : high-income, the haves
Suffering : happy
Public : private
Moving Forward
A
1. No, I dont.
2. Yes, I have.
3. You can buy and do anything with money. (Accept any possible
answers)
4. Sometimes, people are too greedy. They want to have a lot of
money by using
all ways, even the worst ones, just to get rich. People who have a
lot of money never satisfy with everything that they have.
5. Therefore, they tend to do the corruption
B
Find out:
1. Jakarta
2. Many peoples idea. From the most reliable survey.
3. Punishing the corruptors and prevent the younger generations
from getting a
bad mentality caused by corruption.
4. To persuade the reader to be involved in eradicating the
corruption
5. Yes, because everyone will agree that corruption is dangerous
and everyone
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should be involved in eradicating the corruption.

6. To give recommendation of how corruption should be overcome.
7. Hortatory exposition
8. Present Tense
C
Find out:
1. The police department said it in their reports last week.
2. To fight crime a city needs police officers, cars, and guns. These
cost a lot of money.
3. Many young people dont have much hope for a better life. They
only know one way to make a better living for themselves. That
way is to sell drugs or steal.
4. Selling drugs is a felony.
5. a Crime is a serious problem in big cities and its getting worse
b Police department
c Criminals
d Many young people
6. To persuade the readers to fight against crime problems,
especially drugs.
7. 3 reasons
8. Yes, they are
9. The last paragraph
10.
Hortatory exposition
Hand In Hand (Accept any possible answers)
Show it off (Accept any possible answers)
Cultural Awareness
1. Impolite
2. Impolite
3. Impolite
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Polite
Impolite
Polite
Impolite
Polite / Impolite, depends on the situation
Impolite
Stage 2
Getting Started
A
1. Yes, I am. That is the picture of Dirly (the contestants of
Indonesian Idol)
2. I am not really fond of watching Indonesian Idols because I think
the voice of the contestants are not really good. Besides that, I
also dont like the way of judgment in Indonesian Idol. All the
judges only give comments but the sms from the viewers
determines the winners. (Accept any possible answers)
3. No, because everything needs struggle. Things that are started
without struggling are not good.
B
Find out:
1. AFI has offered a unique package for viewers; a combination
between a reality show and a talent show.
2. Yes, it does. The contestants do not have to struggle from the
basic step. They just perform in TV and every viewer can
recognize them
3. We should really think about the singers and the musicians
talents and train them appropriately so that they can be a
professional singer or musician in the future.
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4. To persuade the readers in giving opinions how to be a good

singer.
6. Yes, because I think everyone should start from the basic part to
do anything.
C
Thus, if we want to improve the Indonesian music industry, those who
want to be singers or musicians should have good ability and great
capacity to do that so that they can be a professional singer or
musician in the future.
Grammar In Action
A
2
Can expresses ability to do something

Should expresses suggestion to do something
Will expresses probability to do something
May expresses suggestion, permission to do something
Must expresses obligation to do something
1.
2.
3.
4.
strong modality
moderate modality
tentative modality
strong modality
C
Fortress, assault, leadership, capture, imprisonment, trial,
amnesty, movement,
Revolution
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D
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Demonstration
Generation
Corruption, difference
Administration
Government
Discussion, distinction
Fumigation
Neighborhood
E
Subjective opinion
My professor told us that Brown and Raymonds article is
good because of how it has been put together
Objective opinion
Brown and Raymonds article is good because of how it has
been put together
Subjective opinion
In my experience, these pieces of information are also easily
found because the start of the piece of writing gives a brief
yet highly detailed outline of whats in it.
Objective opinion
These pieces of information are also easily found because
the start of the piece of writing gives a brief yet highly
detailed outline of whats in it.
Subjective opinion
I think the article is also good because it uses lots of
evidence such as references and statistical data to back up
what the authors say and you should always try to do that.
Objective opinion
The article is also good because it uses lots of evidence
such as references and statistical data to back up what the
authors say.
78
F
1. Firstly
2. Secondly
3. I think the government should
4. Should
5. Should be
6. Should be
Moving Forward
A
I think the advertisement is quiet persuasive for men because
they can approach the women by only using this perfume. (Accept
any possible answers)
B
Find out:
1. Masarani S.W
2. Newspapers, magazines, or other printed media. (Accept any
possible answers)
3. Editor
4. To make complaints about the ads on TV.
5. 3 reasons
7. Paragraph 5
8. Yes, so that the viewers will enjoy the programs without any
interruption from the ads.
C
Find out:
1. The editor and the writer
2. Present tense
3. First, second, finally, for those reasons
4. I think they should be stopped for a number of reasons, I think TV
stations should stop showing ads.
79
5. Think, sick of ads

I think they should be stopped for a number of reasons.
Sometimes there seems to be more ads than programs.
.even though those programs may be someones favorite.
6. I think TV stations should stop showing ads.
7. ..they sometimes put a stop to peoples favorite shows.
D
Title: Fuel Cash Aid
Thesis : The government is now starting to distribute cash to the poor
to help offset the effects of higher fuel prices. As expected, there have
been some problems
Arguments
A number of officials from the Central Statistics Agency were reported
to have abused their positions by siphoning off the aid meant for the
poor. In addition, it turns out that many of recipients were not really
poor.
Recommendation
In my opinion, the governments policy of giving money to the poor is
not effective. I believe that it will be more effective if the aid is given to
those who cant afford to send their children to school. Untold numbers
of children fail to get a proper education simply because they come
from poor families. Consequently, sufficient funds must be allocated for
education, which in turn would ease the burden on the poor.
Fuel Cash Aid
80
The government is now starting to distribute cash to the poor to help

offset the effects of higher fuel prices. As expected, there have been
some problems
A number of officials from the Central Statistics Agency were reported
to have abused their positions by siphoning off the aid meant for the
poor. In addition, it turns out that many of recipients were not really
poor.
In my opinion, the governments policy of giving money to the poor is
not effective. I believe that it will be more effective if the aid is given to
those who cant afford to send their children to school. Untold numbers
of children fail to get a proper education simply because they come
from poor families. Consequently, sufficient funds must be allocated for
education, which in turn would ease the burden on the poor.
Hand in Hand
A
T itle: Rock Rocks!!
Thesis: Rock music has been one of the most powerful music in the
world. Rock does not only concern with the music but also the life and
fashion style of the rockers.
Arguments
There are those who do not approve of the way rockers dress and
behave. Some go further and accuse rockers of Satanism. For
example, Ozzy Osbourne, a famous rock star, often bit the head off
small animals and drank their blood on stage. Many people considered
such acts affiliated with Satanism.
There are also occasions where teen commits suicide after going to a
concert or listening to music. Such cases strengthen the conviction of
81
many people that rock music, such as heavy metal and underground
music is truly a bad influence.
Recommendation
For those reasons, I think the rockers should give positive examples to
the listeners because the listeners tend to listen to their idols instead of
other people.
B
Title: The Use of Pesticides
Thesis: Nowadays, the pesticides have been one of the useful
components for the farmers in keeping a good plant.
Arguments
Unfortunately, farmers commonly do not know how to use pesticides
properly and they do not take enough care. They only think about how
to increase the production and get as much profit as possible. This
result in poisonings while they are spraying pesticides on their plants
because the residues of the chemicals stay on the crops.
Furthermore, we still find many improper practices in the use of
pesticides. For example, in villages, pesticides sellers often sell them
together with food.
In addition, only a few pesticides sellers know how to use them properly
so they can provide correct information about the use to farmers.
Consequently, farmers often wrongly spray their plants within 2 weeks
of harvesting.
Recommendation
Therefore, the state officials should give agricultural extension or
counseling to the farmers so that they can use the pesticides properly.
82
C (Accept Any Possible Answers)

Show It Off
83

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ANSWER KEY

UNIT 1: TELL ME ABOUT IT

D (Accept any possible answers)

Ways to say it:Advising

shaped like a pyramid

A common windmill consists of a high steel tower on top of which

4. Ocean came with their friends

Cashier : Yes, certainly

Doctor : Well, Miss Wiwiek, I am giving you a prescription for some

Ways to say it: Expressing Feeling Scared

It finally took an unavoidable breaking with the Pope in Rome before

became the Lady-in waiting into the service of Catherine of Aragon,

( Accept any possible answers )

3. Sherlock Holmes was a famous private detective and Dr Watson was a

1. Jabri and Halil

Ways to Say It: Expressing opinions

5. I am not satisfied with my progress in learning English because I still

Check in date : May 20, 2007

students (2) skills.

It gives the desert protection from the shade of sun

B. Accept any possible answer

had been believed

That drilling rights

The oil companies

The oil companies

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

Other kinds of fuel

From the sentences above we get a passive pattern: S+to be +V3

has been, have been

will be, is going to be, will have

can, may, must

can be, may be, must be

could be, should be, would be

ought to, might

ought to be, might be

is being, am being, are

was being, were being

has been being, have

will have been being

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

Past Perfect Continuous

had been being

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

The luggage doesnt weigh much. There is only clothing in it.

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

2. 2 Statement of position, Arguments, Reinforcement of the

UNIT 4 (TELLING STORIES)

The second picture on the left : Timun Mas

The woman was concerned about Galuh Candra

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

Your friend : Yes, I heard from my friend that he went with

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

Story teller : But alas! Malin didnt want to be recognized

Hand in Hand:Drama Performance

The grasshopper and the ant

Kunci Jawaban Look Ahead XI

was coming, ate

was, would help

Each of you, break this bundle of sticks! said the

White paper that is

The most beautiful

The new English