Mathematics
Class X
Time allowed: 3:00 hours
Maximum Marks: 90
General Instructions:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Section A
Question numbers 1 to 4 carry 1 mark each.
1. In the figure l m , AOD = 90 and ODB = 30 . Are OAC and ODB similar? If yes, by
which criterion?
2 and 2 .
15. In ABC from any interior point O in the , OD BC and OE AC and OF AB are
drawn. Prove that OA2 + OB 2 + OC 2 = OD 2 + OE 2 + OF 2 + AF 2 + BD 2 + CE 2
16. A vertical pole of length 8 m costs a shadow 6 m long on the ground and at the same time a
tower casts a shadow 30 m long. Find the height of tower.
17. If tan A + cot A=2, then find the value of tan 2 A + cot 2 A
Section D
Question numbers 21 to 31 carry four marks each.
21. Find the HCF of 256 and 36 using Euclids Division Algorithm. Also find their LCM and verify
that HCF LCM =product of the two numbers.
22. The owner of a taxi company decides to run all the taxi on CNG fuels instead of petrol/diesel.
The taxi charges in city comprises of fixed charges together with the charge for the distance
covered. For a journey of 12 km, the charge paid is Rs. 89 and for 20 km, the charge paid is
Rs. 145.
a) What will a person have a pay for travelling a distance of 30 km?
b) Why did he decide to use CNG for his taxi as a fuel?
23. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial x 4 5 x3 + 6 x 2 + 2 x 4 , if two of its zeroes are 1 + 3
and 1 3
1
1
when 1 is added to the numerator and it becomes when 1 is
2
3
subtracted from the numerator and 2 is added to the denominator. Find the fraction. Also
find the number obtained when 5 is added to numerator and 4 is subtracted from the
denominator.
25. If ABC PQR and ar (ABC ) = ar (PQR) then prove that ABC PQR .
26. Prove: If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting other two sides at
distinct points then it divides other two sides in equal ratio
27. If = 30 , verify the following:
a) cos 3 = 4cos3 3cos
b) sin 2 = 2sin cos
15
4 cot 5sec 8cos ec
28. If cot = , evaluate:
4
8
5 tan + cot 17 sin
3
m2 1
= cos A
m2 + 1
30. Literacy rates of 40 cities is given in the following table. If it is given that mean literacy rate is
63.5, then find the missing frequencies x and y.
Literacy 35404550556065707580- 85rate
50
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
(in%)
Number
1
2
3
x
y
6
8
4
2
3
2
of cities
29. If cosec A + cot A=m, show that
31. On the annual day of a school, age wise participation of student is given in the following
frequency distribution table:
Age (in
Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than Less than
years)
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Number of 2
6
12
22
42
67
76
students
Draw a less than type ogive for the above data. Also, find median from the curve.