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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

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Nokia Siemens Networks

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport


Module Cabling, RU20 WN6.0

RA45407EN06GLA1

Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module


Cabling
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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module


Cabling
After completing this learning element, the participant will be able to:
Theory:

Identify the interfaces and connectors of the Flexi WCDMA BTS modules,
Transport sub-modules, and optional equipment
Explain how to cable the different interfaces of Flexi WBTS
Describe the characteristics of optical fiber cables
Describe the characteristics of balanced and unbalanced copper cables

Practical:

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Demonstrate correct optical fiber cable handling


Verify proper installation and routing of cables and optical fibers in Flexi WBTS

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Contents

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Flexi BTS Module interfaces


Flexi BTS cabling principles
Flexi BTS cable connections
Flexi BTS fiber optic cabling
Transport sub-module interfaces
Flexi BTS transport cabling
Feederless and distributed site cabling
GPS synchronization cabling
External alarm cabling
I-HSPA Adapter cabling
Typical BTS configurations

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Flexi System Module

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FSMB System Module interfaces

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System Module interfaces


The System Module provides the following interfaces:
transmission interfaces
three optical interfaces towards RF Modules
two optical interfaces for baseband extension
four interfaces for DC power distribution
site support system Ethernet interface (for example, battery back-up)
auxiliarity Ethernet interface (customer-specific port with overvoltage protection)
auxiliarity Ethernet interface (for example, I-HSPA Adapter)
external alarms and controls interface (customer-specific alarms)
external synchronisation input interface

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external synchronisation output interface

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BTS Site Element Manager interface

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FSMC/D/E System Module interfaces

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System Module interfaces


Connector

Purpose

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to RF1. Fuse rating 20A (31A for Rel. 2)

Power supply RF module 2

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to RF2. Fuse rating 20A (31A for Rel. 2)

Power supply RF module 3

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to RF3. Fuse rating 20A (31A for Rel. 2)


Recommended for I-HSPA use.
Can be used for GPS mediator (FSEG).

Power supply System Extension


Module operating in BB-ext mode

Multi-beam XL power supply connector

Power delivery to System Extension Module operating in


BB-ext mode. Fuse rating 25A.
Can be used for I-HSPA and GPS mediator (FSEG).

Transmission interfaces

8 x RJ-48 /16 x SMB /2 x TNC /1 x duplex LC conn.


2 x RJ-45 connector
1 x GE via SFP transceiver

Variable transmission interfaces

10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth LMP

RJ-45 connector

For local management tool

10/100 Eth FPMA

RJ-45 connector

Site support control over IP/site support hard-wired alarms

10/100/ (1000 for Rel. 2) Eth OVP

RJ-45 connector

External equipment interface with overvoltage protection

1000 Eth ETP (10/100/1000 for Rel. 2)

RJ-45 connector

External transport equipment interface (for I-HSPA Adapter)

EAC

MDR36 connector

External alarms and controls

Sync out

MDR14 connector

BTS synchronization output interface

Sync in

MDR26 connector

BTS synchronization input interface (for external sources)

OPT-RF 1

Duplex LC connector

Interface for RF Module 1

OPT-RF 2

Duplex LC connector

Interface for RF Module 2

OPT-RF 3

Duplex LC connector

Interface for RF Module 3

OPT-EXT 1

Duplex LC connector

System and baseband extension interfaces

OPT-EXT 2

Duplex LC connector

System and baseband extension interfaces

DC input

TX25 screw terminals for 8 25 mm cable

Power feed

Grounding

Screw M5

Grounding

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Type

Power supply RF module 1

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Dual RF Module

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Dual RF Module interfaces

Optical interface

Duplex LC connector

Control interface to the System Module

Power supply

Multi-beam XL

Power delivery

Antenna connectors

7/16 type, female

RF signal interface to antenna(s)

Grounding points

Screw terminal

Grounding

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Connector type

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Connector

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Triple RF Module interfaces

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Note: Optical IF 2 is reserved for future use

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Triple RF Module interfaces (Multiradio versions)

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Remote Radio Heads

There are three versions of the


Remote Radio Head module:
RRH 2100 60W FRGG (RU10)
RRH 2100 2x40W FRGQ (RU20)
RRH 900 2x40W FHDA (RU20)

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There are also two older versions of RRH:


FRGE & FRGN RRH 2100 40W (RAS06)

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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGG)

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Remote Radio Head connectors (FRGG)

Connector

Purpose

ITT Cannon 2 pin + screw terminal

Power delivery

Grounding

M8, 2 x M5

Grounding

Operational state
visual indication

2 x LED

Operational state indication (Status:


3-colour LED, RF on: 2-colour LED)

Antenna connector 1

7/16 type, female

RF signal interface to antenna(s)

Antenna connector 2

7/16 type, female

RF signal interface to antenna(s)

Optical interface

Multi-mode (200 m w OBSAI) or


single-mode (up to 40 km) fibre
interface

Control interface to the System Module

EAC connector

Amphenol C 091 D series (14 pin)

External alarm

RET

Amphenol C 091 D series (8 pin)

Remote electrical tilt

LMT

RJ-45 (LAN)

Local maintenance

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Power supply

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Connector type

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Remote Radio Head interfaces (FRGQ)

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Stand-alone BTS cabling principles 1/4


In a stand-alone BTS, the modules are installed in casings and arranged in stack,
wall or pole configuration.
Each casing features both internal and external cable entries, through which the
cables are routed.
Internal cable entries are located between the casings, and external cable entries
are installed on the sides of the casings, all in the front of BTS.
Cable entry

Cables
Internal power cables
Optical fibre cables
Power alarm cable (FPMA / FPRA)

Internal cable entries

Antenna cables
External power feed
Transmission cables
Internal power cables *

External cable entries

Optical fibre cables *


Grounding cables
External alarm cable

* When System and RF Modules are installed on separate plinths,

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or when using a Triple RF Module.

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Stand-alone BTS cabling principles 2/4

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Cabling principle with Triple RF Modules

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Cabling principle with Dual RF Modules

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Stand-alone BTS cabling principles 3/4


For weather protection, module ports are covered with protective seals by default.
When connecting cables, only remove the seals where necessary and leave the rest
in place. Save the seals for future re-use.
Incorrect cables and seals may not provide secured weather protection. In outdoor
installations (including the outdoor cabinet), use only tested IP55 class outdoor cables
with protective boots provided by NSN. These are also recommended for indoor
installations.
In vertical wall and pole installations, all the cabling should be routed through the
lower cable entries whenever possible (including internal cables between modules,
when more than one plinth is being used).
Cables should initially angle down from the connectors, so that water or condensation will not reach the connectors. This is particularly important in vertical installations,
in cases where the upper cable entries must be used. Cables should make a downward U before routing upwards.

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Each module should be separately grounded to the plinth (not chained). In installations where more than one plinth is being used, the modules may be grounded to
one master plinth which is in turn connected to the main site grounding point; or the
modules can each be grounded to its own plinth, and then each plinth is separately
connected to the main site grounding point.

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Stand-alone BTS cabling principles 4/4


In stand-alone installations, the strain on cables is reduced by using
cable tie points in the cable entries
cable support plates attached to each side of the casing
cable clamps

The cables are fixed


with standard cable
ties, except for the
power supply cables.

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The power cables are


attached with special
isolating cable clamps,
which are included in
the site delivery.

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Cabinet cabling principles 1/4

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Roof cable routing option for antenna cables in outdoor cabinets


Dual RF Modules and Triple RF Modules.

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Cabinet cabling principles 2/4

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Bottom cable routing option for antenna cables in outdoor cabinets


Dual RF Modules and Triple RF Modules.

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Cabinet cabling principles 3/4


For weather protection, module ports are covered with protective seals by default.
When connecting cables, only remove the seals where necessary and leave the rest
in place. Save the seals for future re-use.
Incorrect cables and seals may not provide secured weather protection. In outdoor
installations (including the outdoor cabinet), use only tested IP55 class outdoor cables
(with boots) provided by NSN. These are also recommended for indoor installations.
In cabinet installations, BTS external cabling should be routed along the sides of the
cabinet. There are slots on the sides of the cabinet core and on the cabinet roof for
fastening the cables.

The cables for each module should be routed so that they do not interfere with the
installation or removal of other modules.

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To minimize the risk of damaging the cables (from water, ice, dirt) the cables should
be routed in such a way that they do not lie on the cabinet floor.

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Cabinet cabling principles 4/4


The cables are fixed with standard cable ties, except for the power supply cables
(special isolating cable clamps are provided in the site package).
Cables should initially angle down from the connectors, so that condensation will not
reach the connectors.

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When modules are installed inside a cabinet, no separate grounding is required.


The cabinet provides adequate grounding, as it should be connected to the main site
grounding point.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

External power feed cabling 1/2


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Route the DC power cable through the external


cable entry.
Remove the power connector IP shield.
Install the cable clamp on the grounding point
of the System Module.
Route the cable through the cable clamp and
connector IP shield (do not tighten yet).
Insert the DC power cable into the connector
and make sure that the polarity is correct.

Note: Before starting

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Risk of short circuit!


Make sure that the main
power switch is turned off
before handling the power
cables.
Make sure that the System
Module is grounded.

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External power feed cabling 2/2

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Tighten the connections (to 5.0 Nm), and also the cable clamp.
Cover the connector with the IP shield.
Fasten the DC power cable to the cable tie point.
Re-insert the module core into the casing, and re-attach the cable entry.

6.
7.
8.
9.

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Internal power cabling 1/2


The internal power cables are connected between the System Module and each of the RF Modules,
and are used to distribute power to the RF Modules.

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6.

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3.
4.
5.

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2.

If using Dual or Single RF Modules, remove the internal cable entry covers from all the modules
except the top module.
Remove the connector seals from the power cable connectors in both the System Module and
RF Module. Store the seals for later use.
Connect the power cable to the System Module. Make sure that the connector is locked in place.
Push the connector boot firmly into place (see next slide).
With a Dual or Single RF Module, coil up the excess cable and push it into the RF Module cable
slot. With a Triple RF Module, coil up the excess cable and fasten it with cable ties to the cable
support plate on the side of the module casing (see next slide).
Connect the power cable to the RF Module power connector. Make sure that it is locked in place.
Make sure that all the connector boots are properly installed.

1.

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Internal power cabling 2/2


Dual RF M
odule
power ca
bling

Triple RF
Module
power ca
bling

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With a Dual or Single RF Module,


route the cable through the internal
cable entry between the System
Module and RF Module. With a
Triple RF Module, use the external
cable entries.

7.

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Antenna jumper cabling 1/2


Antenna jumper cables are connected to the antenna connectors on the front panel of the RF Module.
The number of cables used depends on the configuration of the RF module. The length of the jumper
cable depends on the BTS configuration and the distance of the BTS from the antenna feeder line.
Note: Antenna jumper cables may have a thickness of 1/2 or 3/8.
The BTS end of the antenna jumper cable must be a right-angle male for connection to the
RF Module. Straight connectors are used with the Remote Radio Head.
1/2 antenna feeder cable can be connected directly to the RF Module if a right-angle male
connector is used.

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2.
3.
4.

Remove the protective seal from the relevant antenna cable connector on the RF Module.
Store the seal for later use.
Push the antenna jumper cable onto the antenna connector.
Route the antenna jumper cable through the external cable entry.
Tighten the connector to 25 Nm.

1.

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Antenna jumper cabling 2/2

Dual RF Module antenna cabling

Note:
Antenna jumper cables must be rated
IP55 or better.
Unused antenna cable connectors on
the RF Module must be covered with
IP seals to maintain IP55 protection.

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Triple RF Module antenna cabling

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Optical cabling

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Fiber optic principles


SM 9/125

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Optical fibers operate on the principle of total internal reflection of light.


Fibers are made from a central core of very pure glass surrounded by an outer
layer of less dense glass.
Fibers are coated with plastic and stranded together to form multicore cables.
Fibers are very small and light, easy to install in buildings and equipment racks.
Optical fibers require sophisticated methods to splice them together.

MM 50/125

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Fiber optic characteristics


MM 50/125

SM 9/125

Cladding

Core
50 m

9 m

125 m

125 m

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Optical fibers exhibit the following characteristics:


Very large bandwidth, can carry digital signals in excess of 300 Gbit/s
Transparent, no signal alteration, very good linearity
Negligible loss, 0.2 to 0.5 dB/km
Virtually avoid grounding problems, EMC proof

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Fiber optic types

62,5/125

Multi-mode

62,5/125

Multi-mode

50/125

Multi-mode

50/125

Multi-mode

9/125

Single-mode

9/125

Single-mode

160 MHz/km

2 dB/km

200 MHz/km

3 dB/km

400 MHz/km

1 dB/km

800 MHz/km

0.4 dB/km

>20 GHz/km

0.2 dB/km

>200 GHz/km

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1st window
850 nm
2nd window
1310 nm
1st window
850 nm
2nd window
1310 nm
2nd window
1310 nm
3rd window
1550 nm

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TRANSMISSION WAVELENGTH ATTENUATION BANDWIDTH

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FIBRE OPTIC
Core/cladding

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Optical cabling
Optical fiber cable with LC connectors
Multi-mode (MM) cable

Connector grey or beige


Cable usually orange
Single-mode (SM) cable

Connector blue
Cable usually yellow

Optical transceiver SFP


(Small Form-factor Pluggable)

Multi-mode (MM)

LED transmitter @ 850 nm


Range up to 200 m
Single-mode (SM)

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Laser transmitter @ 1310 nm


Range up to 15 km

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Handling of optical fibers


Warning

Danger of eye damage caused by the invisible laser beam (infrared radiation)!
Always turn off any laser sources before inspecting fiber connectors, optical components,
or bulkheads.
Always make sure that the cable is disconnected at both ends, or that the card or pluggable
receiver is removed from the chassis.
Always wear the appropriate safety glasses when required. Ensure that laser safety glasses
are used and meet current regulations. They must be matched to the lasers used within
your environment.

Caution

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Optical cables are fragile. Overbending optical cables damages the cables and can detach
or damage the connectors. Do not bend optical cables beyond the minimum radius of 35
mm (diameter of 70 mm).
Do not put the fiber under permanent tensile stress. This will likely damage it.
The optical cables feature a plastic guide at the connector end which safely bends the cable
90 to the left for compact yet correct installation. This forced left-hand orientation must be
respected when routing the optical cables. Mishandling the cable guide or the connector is
likely to damage the optical cable.
In general, optical cables and connectors are fragile. Handle with care!

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Caution: With the high powered lasers now in use for communications
systems, any contaminant can be burned into the fibre endface if it blocks
the core while the laser is turned on. This burning may damage the optical
surface enough that it cannot be cleaned.

When cleaning fibre components, always follow the procedures carefully.


The goal is to eliminate any dust or contamination and to provide a clean
environment for the fibre optic connection. Remember that inspection,
cleaning and reinspection are critical steps which must be done before
making any fibre optic connection.

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Maintenance of optical fibers

Optical fibers are sensitive. The presence of contaminants will lower the mechanical
strength of the optical fiber and may attenuate the transmission of light in the fibers.
Such contaminants may be so small as to be invisible to the naked eye.
Clean fiber optic components are a requirement for quality connections between fiber
optic equipment.
After removing the protective caps from the LC connector plugs, never touch the
ferrules (connector tips) with your fingers or let them make contact with any nonspecified surface or material.
Clean all optical connectors before installation using an optical fiber cleaning kit.
Always inspect and clean the connectors before making a connection.
Cleaning the fiber optic equipment is one of the most basic and important procedures
for maintaining fiber optic systems.
Inspection and Cleaning are critical!

Minimum cleaning procedure


a) Moisten a lint-free swab or one section of a lint-free wipe with one drop of 99%
alcohol.

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b) Lightly wipe the connector tip with the alcohol-moistened swab or wipe.
c) Dry any remaining alcohol from the tip with a dry swab or the dry section of the wipe.
d) Properly dispose of the swab or wipe. Do not reuse.

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Caution: With the high powered lasers now in use for communications
systems, any contaminant can be burned into the fibre endface if it blocks
the core while the laser is turned on. This burning may damage the optical
surface enough that it cannot be cleaned.

When cleaning fibre components, always follow the procedures carefully.


The goal is to eliminate any dust or contamination and to provide a clean
environment for the fibre optic connection. Remember that inspection,
cleaning and reinspection are critical steps which must be done before
making any fibre optic connection.

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Maintenance of optical fibers

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Comprehensive
cleaning procedure

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General cleaning process


Complete these steps:

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1. Inspect the fiber connector, component, or bulkhead with a fiberscope.

2. If the connector is dirty, clean it with a dry cleaning technique.


3. Inspect the connector.

4. If the connector is still dirty, repeat the dry cleaning technique.


5. Inspect the connector.
6. If the connector is still dirty, clean it with a wet cleaning technique followed
immediately with a dry clean to ensure no residue is left on the endface.

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Cleaning tools
Examples of optical fiber Cleaning Tools
Cartridge cleaning tools: OPTIPOP and CLETOP
Pocket style cleaning tools: CARDCLEANER

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OPTIPOP

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CLETOP

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Internal optical cabling 1/3


The optical cables are connected between the System Module and each of the RF Modules,
and are used to distribute signals between the modules.

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2.

Remove the protective seals from the relevant optical cable connector on both the System
Module and the RF Module. Store the seals for later use.
Remove the protective cap from the SFP optical transceiver and insert the transceiver into
the System Module.

1.

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Internal optical cabling 2/3


3.
4.

Pull back the optical cable connector boot to uncover the connector.
Remove the protective plugs and clean the connector tips according to previous instructions.
Connect the cable to the System Module. Make sure it clicks into place.
5. Push the connector boot firmly into place.
6. With the Dual or Single RF Module, route the cable through the internal cable entries between
the System Module and RF Modules. Coil up the excess cable and store it in the RF Module
cable slot (see next slide).
7. With the Triple RF Module, route the cable through the external cable entries. Coil up the
excess cable and fasten it with cable ties to the left-hand cable support plate on the module
casing (see next slide).
8. Remove the protective cap from the second optical transceiver and insert it into the RF Module.
9. Remove the protective plugs from the optical connector and clean the tips according to instructions. Connect the optical cable to the RF Module. Make sure it clicks into place.
10. Push the connector boot firmly into place.

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Internal optical cabling 3/3


Dual RF M
od
optical cab ule
ling
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Triple RF M
od
optical cab ule
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Flexi Transport sub-module

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FTPB PDH (E1,T1, JT1) unit

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Interfaces
8 x E1/T1/JT1 balanced (120/100 )
Connector type
1 x RJ48 per IF
Basic functionality
2 ports activated
Licensed features
Activation of additional ports,
granularity: 2 ports
IMA

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FTEB PDH (E1) unit

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Interfaces
8 x E1 unbalanced (75 )
Connector type
2 x SMB per IF
Basic functionality
2 ports activated
Licensed features
Activation of additional ports,
granularity: 2 ports
IMA

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

FTJA PDH / Ethernet


Interfaces

4 x E1 unbalanced (75 )
2 x 10/100 Mbit Ethernet
1 optional Gbit Ethernet interface SFP
(Small Form-factor Pluggable)
Connector types

E1: 2 x SMB per IF


Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality

2 x E1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features

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SFP slot

5A

Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4


IMA

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FTIA / FTIB PDH / Ethernet

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Interfaces
4 x E1/T1/JT1 balanced (120/100 )
2 x 10/100 Mbit Ethernet (2 x Gbit FTIB only)
1 optional Gbit Ethernet interface SFP
(Small Form-factor Pluggable)
Connector types
E1: 1 x RJ48 per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports 3 & 4
SFP slot
IMA
Timing over packet (FTIB only)
Synchronous Ethernet (FTIB only)
CESoPSN (FTIB only)

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FTLB PDH / Ethernet

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I-HSPA functions as integrated I-HSPA Adapter with I-HSPA ADA3.0 SW


LTE ready for LTE via software upgrade
Interfaces
2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet, RJ45 (10/100/1000Base-T)
1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet, via optional SFP (e.g. for 1000Base-SX/LX)
4 x E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical, RJ48 (coaxial E1 supported via baluns)
Connector types
E1: 1 x RJ48 per IF
Ethernet: RJ45
Basic functionality
2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated
Basic Ethernet Switching
Licensed features
Activation of E1/T1/JT1 ports
IMA
3&4
Timing over packet
Synchronous Ethernet
SFP slot
CESoPSN

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

FTOA Optical SDH

Interfaces

1 x STM-1 / OC3
Capacity limited

72448 cps up to RAS06


144896 cps from RU10
Connector type

2 x LC IF

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SFP slot

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FTHA High-density E1/T1


Interfaces

16 x E1/T1 balanced
Connector types

2 x MDR68 connectors
Application

This high-density E1/T1 unit is


intended for operators that are
not using costly leased lines and
therefore need to backhaul the
high HSPA throughputs via a
large number of E1 interfaces

Support for unbalanced 75 connections is provided via


a configuration change and commercially available patch
panels with coax connectors of the operator's choice.

Basic functionality

2 x E1/T1/JT1 ports activated

FTHA protects investments in legacy MWR equipment,


PWE3 equipment and SDH ADMs, all offering 16 or more
E1/T1 interfaces. Operators of this camp are still able to
offer high-speed HSPA services.

Licensed features

Activation of additional

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E1/T1 interfaces
IMA

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FTFA Flexbus interface for microwave radio

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Interfaces
2 x Flexbus
Flexbus capacity selectable by SW to
2 x 2 Mbit/s
4 x 2 Mbit/s
8 x 2 Mbit/s
16 x 2 Mbit/s
Connector type
1 x TNC per IF
Accessed through
NSN FlexiHub Manager
Basic functionality
1 Flexbus activated
Licensed features
Activation of the second Flexbus
IMA

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FTFA applications
The Flexbus interface is used to:

operate NSN FlexiHopper (Plus)

operate NSN
MetroHopper

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or to connect to another Indoor Unit like:


FTFA/B
FIFA
FIU19(E)
FXC RRI
IFUE

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FTFB Flexbus / Ethernet

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Functional description
2 x FlexiHopper radio interfaces (powered
Flexbus) for direct connection to
FlexiHopper (Plus) ODUs, for trunk
application and for co-location/chaining
1 Flexbus interface (unpowered), for
connection to other IDU, i.e. Flexbusenabled NSN BTS, in co-location scenarios
2 x GbE ports to connect Flexi Packet
Radio(s) or offload to other Ethernet media
Basic functionality
1 Flexbus enabled
License features
Activation of Flexbus 2 and 3
CESoPSN

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FTFB interfaces

Flexbus 3

Connect to
to FlexiPacket
FlexiPacket
Connect
microwave radio
radio.
microwave

No power supply
Connect to other BTSs
Flexbus interface like:
FTFA/FTFB
FIFA
FIU19(E)
FXC RRI
IFUE

Connect
Connect to
to an
an existing
existing
(Gbit)
(Gbit) Ethernet
Ethernet infrastructure
infrastructure

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Eth 11 &
& 22
Eth

Flexbus
Flexbus 11 &
& 22
Operate
Operate FlexiHopper
FlexiHopper (Plus)
(Plus)
Operate MetroHopper
Connect
other BTSs
Operate to
MetroHopper
Flexbus
interface
Connect
to otherlike:
BTSs
Flexbus
FTFA/FTFB
interface like:
FIFA
FTFA/FTFB
FIU19(E)
FIU19(E)
FXC RRI
IFUE FXC RRI

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Transport Sub-modules
Module
name

Availability

Remarks
120/100/110 , RJ48c

FTPB

8 x E1/T1/JT1

RAS05.1

FTEB

8 x E1 coaxial

RAS05.1

75 , SMB

FTOA

1 x STM1/OC3

RAS05.1 ED

1 x SFP, LC equipped

FTJA

4 x E1 coaxial
2 x Fast Ethernet, 1 x GE

RAS06

Optional Gigabit Ethernet interface (SFP)


SMB, RJ45, SFP (LC)

FTIA

4 x E1/T1/JT1
2 x Fast Ethernet, 1 x GE

RAS05.1, Ethernet
supported in RAS06

Optional Gigabit Ethernet interface (SFP)


RJ48C, RJ45, SFP (LC)

FTIB

2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet


1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet
4 x E1/T1/JT1

RU10

Upgrade to FTIA
Supports Timing over Packet
& Synchronous Ethernet

2 x electrical Gigabit Ethernet


1 x optical Gigabit Ethernet
4 x E1/T1/JT1

RU20

Optional Gigabit Ethernet interface (SFP)


RJ48C, RJ45, SFP (LC)
Supports Synchronous Ethernet

FTLB

16 x E1/T1

RU10

2 x MDR68 connectors

FTFA

2 x Flexbus

RAS05.1

2 x TNC

FTFB

2 x Flexbus powered
1 x Flexbus un-powered
2 x Gigabit Ethernet

RU20

3 x TNC
2 x RJ45

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FTHA

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Interfaces

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E1/T1/JT1 balanced cable

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E1/T1/JT1 balanced interface cabling 1/3

RX A

TX A

TX B

RX B

TX A

RX A

RX B

TX B

CORRECT cabling ?

wrong cabling!

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

E1/T1/JT1 balanced interface cabling 2/3

RX A

TX A

RX B

TX B

TX A

RX A

TX B

RX B

CORRECT cabling ?

YES!

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

E1/T1/JT1 balanced interface cabling 3/3

RX A

TX A

TX B

RX B

TX A

RX A

RX B

TX B

When the cabling is inverted,


TX wires induce a signal into the RX wires

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54
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When the two wires of a twisted pair are incorrectly used for different
directions (TX and RX), the principle of balanced signals will NOT have
its positive effect of eliminating common mode interfering signals.

On the contrary, the two signals (TX+RX) will interfere with each other,
and the longer the cable, the greater the interference. Signal quality will
be degraded (bit errors).
Also alarm management is affected: In case one end of the cable is
disconnected from the terminal, the alarm loss of signal would be
expected. But due to induction from the TX to the RX wire, there might
be an incoming signal detected. No alarm at all or for instance frame
alignment lost would be generated instead.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

E1 un-balanced signal
electromagnetic
interferences
co-axial cable
TX

RX
signal is carried on center conductor, shield is grounded

0/1 information (pulse length)


undefined

PCM signal

Disturbances can cause bit errors

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time

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

E1/T1/JT1 balanced signal


electromagnetic
interferences
TX A

RX A

TX B

RX B

Differential voltage
TX A TX B

PCM signal

Input stage is a
differential amplifier
that amplifies the
difference voltage
between signals A
and B, but rejects
the common mode
disturbances.
time

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Transmission cabling 1/2

5A

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2.
3.
4.
5.

Remove the connector seal from the relevant transmission unit connector. Store the seal for
later use.
If necessary, install the SFP optical transceiver into the connector cage. Note that SFP cages
are not overvoltage protected. Do not use electrical SFP transceivers in the SFP slots of the
transmission units.
Route the transmission cable through the cable entry.
Pull back the connector boot covering the transmission cable connector.
Connect the cable to the transmission unit.
Push the cable connector boot firmly into place (see next slide).

1.

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Transmission cabling 2/2

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Note that SFP transceiver cages


are not overvoltage protected.
Do not use electrical SFP transceivers in the SFP slots of the
Transmission sub-modules.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Feederless and distributed site cabling


Flexi WBTS feederless or distributed site solution refers to a configuration where
the System Module and RF Modules or Remote Radio Heads are installed apart
from each other.
The distance between the System Module and Radio modules can vary from 2 m
up to 15 km.
With multi-mode optical cables and transceivers, the distance can be up to 200 m.
With single-mode optical cables and transceivers, the distance can be up to 15 km.

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The optical cabling options are clear-cut. The greater complexity of feederless sites
resides in the power distribution options for the Radio modules (see following slide).

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Feederless and distributed site power feeding 1/2

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Standard Flexi WBTS 2m power cable (IP55)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Feederless and distributed site power feeding 2/2


If power feed for a Radio module is provided by the System Module, the maximum
distance is about 100m, depending on the amount of power needed and the type of
cable used.
The standard 2m power cable must be retained at each end for IP55 protection.
The connection between the 2m cable and the heavy-duty DC power cable must be made in
a Flexi System External OVP assembly (FSEC) to protect the modules against surge pulses in
the power feeding line. (For information about FSEC installation, refer to the relevant documentation.)
The connection between the 2m power cable and the DC power feed cable could also be
made in some third-party IP55 and overvoltage protected box.

If power feed for a Radio module is provided locally, there are several options:
With the Single RF Module, the integrated FPAB AC/DC converter can be used compact
solution but no BBU available.

With any RF Module (or even Remote Radio Head), the FPMA power module with AC/DC
converter can be used, with or without BBU.

With any RF Module or RRH, DC power can also be provided through a third-party AC/DC
system or some other local site solution. (But IP55 protection must not be compromised.)

The System Module will have its own power feed solution FPMA, FPRA, MIBBU, or third-

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party system.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

System Extension
Module cabling

System
Extension
Module

The System Extension Module


and the Flexi System Module are
interconnected with two optical
cables via their BB-EXT optical
interfaces (tags 5 & 6).
The System Extension Module
derives its power from the System
Modules BB-EXT power connection.
Power is routed to the System
Extension Modules external power
feed connector (tag 3).
No other interface is in use on the
System Extension Module. It is fitted
with a dummy transport unit. Its only
function is to provide expanded baseband processing power.
System Extension Module interface
connections are physically identical
to those of the System Module.

5A

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Flexi
System
Module

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

GPS synchronization for Flexi BTS

Flexi BTS RF Modules

Flexi BTS System Module

-48VDC

PPS

to FSMC/D/E

to FSMB
Mediator FSEG

5A
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Trimble Acutime Gold: GPS antenna with integrated receiver


Available with Flexi WCDMA BTS and Flexi I-HSPA BTS
Power, sync signal and data connection to BTS System Module
Rel. 2 System Module (FSMC/D/E) allows direct connection of the GPS
to the FSM Synchronization input without Mediator.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

GPS Mediator FSEG cabling


Flexi System External GPS Mediator (FSEG) is used for providing an IP55 protected space
for powering and connecting the GPS module (GPS Antenna Kit FYGA) to the BTS system.
FSEG is used only with the FSMB when GPS synchronization is needed. FSEG can be
installed alongside Flexi BTS in a variety of flexible alternatives.
FSEG performs the following functions:
Transforming operating voltage to
FYGA (from -48VDC to +12VDC)
Mediating GPS clock signal from
FYGA to the BTS system
Providing overvoltage protection

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FSEG requires a DC power connection from the Power Distribution


sub-module in Flexi System Module
and a timing connection to the FSM
Synchronization input.
BTS Sync In (MDR-26) connects to
synchronization interface of FSMB.
GPS Module (MDR-26) connects to
FYGA GPS interface.
BTS PSU (screw terminal, AWG8 cable)
connects to -48VDC output from FSMB.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

External alarm cabling


There are two options for cabling external alarms in Flexi BTS:
Alarm cable for the Flexi System External Alarm Module (FSEB)
Flexi System Alarm cable (FSAA) for all other external alarm applications
The FSEB external alarm cable interconnects the System Module and the optional FSEB
external alarm box.

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5A

The FSEB module provides


IP55 protected screw terminals
12 for alarm inputs and 6 for
control outputs and power for
the Flexi Cabinet Fire Detector
(FCDA).
FSEB can be installed alongside Flexi BTS in a variety of
flexible alternatives.
In outdoor installations, the
cable lead-ins must be facing
downwards, or to the left or
right, to meet the IP55 standard.
The Flexi BTS connection to
FSEB is made via the left-most
cable lead-in.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

FSEB module connections

Jumper X1103 must be


set to WCDMA mode

Terminal blocks X4104 / X4105


Terminal blocks
X4106 / X4108 / X4110 / X4112
Terminal blocks
X4107 / X4109 / X4111 / X4113
Terminal block X4114

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Ground cable minimum crosssection is 2.5 mm2 (14 AWG)

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

FSEB module cabling


The FSEB external alarm cable (included in the FSEB delivery) features at one end a
MDR-36 connector (IP55 protected) for the EAC connection to the System Module, and at
the other end a 37-pin Sub-D connector that plugs into the leftmost connector X1101 (ESM)
on the FSEB board (see previous slide).
The other two Sub-D37 connectors on the FSEB (X4101/ EACX-I and X4102/ EACX-II) can be used to
import external alarms from older types of ex-Nokia BTSs (e.g., UltraSite WBTS)

Note that external alarms 13-24 (connector EACX-II) are reserved for future use in WCDMA mode.

The individual external alarm cables are inserted through the right-side cable lead-ins on
the front panel, and are connected to the various screw terminals on the FSEB board.
External alarm inputs 1-6 (EXT_AL1EXT_AL6) are connected to terminal block X4106 and the
corresponding ground wires are connected to terminal block X4107 (the X connectors are marked on the
bottom of the FSEB PCB).
External alarm inputs 7-12 (EXT_AL7EXT_AL12) are connected to terminal block X4108 and the corresponding ground wires are connected to terminal block X4109.

If external control outputs are to be used, their cables are also inserted through the rightside cable lead-ins and are connected to screw terminals on the FSEB board.

Control lines 1-6 (EXT_CO1EXT_CO6) are connected to terminal block X4104 while the second wire in
each pair is connected to terminal block X4105 (5V output).

The control outputs are open-collector type. To ensure correct operation, they require a pull-up resistor

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5A

(2-6 k, 5 k recommended) or else a relay (providing galvanic isolation) connected to +5V.


Note that the maximum recommended distance for the control lines is 15 m (but these are rarely used).

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Screw terminal pin assignment 1/2


External alarm 1-12 input connections

External alarm 13-24 input connections

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External alarms 13-24 are reserved


for future use in WCDMA mode

5A

1) The X connectors are marked on


the bottom of the FSEB PCB

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Screw terminal pin assignment 2/2


External control output connections

Fire detector connections

The fire detector is connected to FSEB with a

four-wire cable two wires for detector power


supply and two wires for the detector alarm
circuit.
The detector cable is inserted through the
right-side cable lead-ins and the power wires
are connected to terminal block X4114 on the
FSEB board.
The positive (+) wire is connected to pin 1 or
pin 6, and the negative () wire is connected to
one of the Ground pins 2-5.
The fire detector alarm wires are connected to
one of the alarm inputs (EXT_AL1EXT_AL12).

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1) The X connectors are marked on


the bottom of the FSEB PCB

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

External alarm cabling with FSAA cable


If the FSEB External Alarm Module is not used, then external alarms are connected to Flexi
BTS using the Flexi System Alarm cable (FSAA).

The FSAA cable features at one end a MDR-36 connector (IP55 protected) for the EAC
connection to the System Module, and at the other end a 37-pin Sub-D connector that can
be used to connect to
FSEB External Alarm Module, if a longer (15 m) cable connection is needed
external alarm cable from older types of ex-Nokia BTSs (e.g., UltraSite or Talk-Family)
another alarm system or distribution frame (DDF)

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5A

When the FSAA cable is connected to an alarm control box or to a DDF, the Sub-D37
connector is cut off and the individual wire pairs are connected to the terminals.
The wire connections for external alarms and controls should be made according to the
pin color mapping on the following slide.
Note that the maximum recommended distance for control lines is 15 m (but these are
rarely used). Distances for alarm lines can be longer.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Pin color mapping for FSAA cable

Alarm input wire pairs are connected between the EXT_ALx pins and the corresponding GND pins.
Control output wire pairs are connected between the EXT_COx pins and the corresponding +5V pins.
The CAN_L and CAN_H signals are only used with Flexi GSM/EDGE BTS, which supports

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5A

up to 24 external alarms.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

Flexi Power Module alarm cabling


The Flexi Power Module
(FPMA) alarm cables are
connected between Power
Module sub-modules:
AC/DC Converter submodule (FPAA) and
Power Battery sub-module
(FPBA/B)
The sub-module alarm
cables are chained from left
to right, and then connected
to the FPA 10/100 Base-T
Ethernet port on the Flexi
System Module.
For details of FPMA power

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cabling, refer to the relevant


documentation.

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Flexi WCDMA BTS Module and Transport Module Cabling

RealTilt Controller cabling


The RealTilt
Controller Unit
(RCUA) can be
connected to the
Flexi System
Module (as shown)
using a straight
Ethernet cable.
The BTS end of
the cable should
be IP55 protected.

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Ethernet cable

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I-HSPA Adapter interfaces


I-HSPA Adapter is a 1U high 19-inch rack element. It can be installed in a stand-alone
2U casing, standard 19 equipment rack, or Flexi BTS indoor or outdoor cabinet.
DC IN EIF1

EIF2

EIF4

Ground

Interface

Purpose

Interface type

Connector type

EIF1 (SFP TRS)

External transport

SFP, SFP cage

EIF2 (TRS/LMT)

External transport/
Local Mgmt Terminal

Optical for Ethernet


(reserved for future use)
10/100/1000 Base-T
Ethernet
10/100/1000 Base-T
Ethernet
10/100/1000 Base-T
Ethernet

EIF3 (TRS)

External transport

EIF4

BTS/Iub interface

RJ-45 shielded
Multi-Beam XL RA
2-pin

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48 VDC Power input


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RJ-45 shielded

DC IN
80

EIF3

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I-HSPA Adapter cabling

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The BTS connection to I-HSPA


Adapter is configured to the EIF4
Ethernet port from the indicated
1000 Base-T Ethernet port on the
Flexi System Module.
The DC power connection to the
Adapter is provided from the BBEXT power output of the System
Module. If the System Extension
Module is in use, the Adapter
derives its power from that unit.
The site connection to the Core
network can be configured via the
standard transport interfaces of the
Flexi BTS.
Alternatively, a direct Ethernet
connection from the Adapter to the
Core network can be implemented
through the EIF3 Ethernet port.
I-HSPA Adapter interface connections are physically similar to those
of Flexi BTS.

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Cost-optimised configurations 1/3

Cost-optimised
1+1+1 @ 20/40W
or 2+2+2 @ 20W
3 x A-type configuration

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1 x Dual RF Module +
1 x Single RF Module

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Cost-optimised configurations 2/3


Cost-optimised
1+1+1 @ 20/30/40/60W
or 2+2+2 @ 20/30W
3 x A-type configuration

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1 x Triple RF Module

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Cost-optimised configurations 3/3

Cost-optimised
1+1+1+1+1+1
@ 20/30/40/60W
or 2+2+2+2+2+2
@ 20/30W
6 x A-type configuration
2 x Triple RF Module

Alternatively with
3 x Dual RF Module

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1+1+1+1+1+1 @ 20/40W
or 2+2+2+2+2+2 @ 20W

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Upgrade-optimised configurations 1/2

Upgrade-optimised
1+1+1 @ 20/40W
or 2+2+2 @ 20/40W
3 x B-type configuration
3 x Dual RF Module

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Note that 3+3+3 (20W) and


4+4+4 (20W) configurations
require a System Extension
Module

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Upgrade-optimised configurations 2/2


Upgrade-optimised
2+2+2 @ 20/30/40/60W
or 3+3+3 @ 20/30W
or 4+4+4 @ 20/30W
3 x C-type configuration

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2 x Triple RF Module

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RJ-48 connector kit

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E1/T1/JT1 symmetrical connector RJ-48C

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Similar to RJ-45 connector, but


with Shield connections added

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External Alarm (EAC) connector MDR-36

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External Sync Input connector MDR-26

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External Sync Output connector MDR-14

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10/100 Base-T Ethernet connector RJ-45 (FPMA)

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Transmission cable delivery contents 1/2

FTCA/FTCB transmission cable deliveries


(used with FTPB, FTIA, FTIB)

FTCD/FTCE transmission cable deliveries


(used with FTEB, FTJA)

FTCP transmission cable delivery


(used with FTHA)

FTCR transmission cable delivery


(used with FTIA, FTIB, FTJA, FTLB, FTFB)

FTCJ transmission cable delivery


(used with FTFA, FTFB)

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FTCH transmission cable delivery


(used with FTOA)

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Transmission cable delivery contents 2/2

Flexi transceiver module deliveries

Flexi System fiber cable deliveries

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(* LSZH = Low Smoke Zero Halogen)

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