In 1993, the UN designated October 17 the International Day for the Eradication
of Poverty, and later adopted the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger as
the core of its Millennium Development Goals. The theme for this year is
"Working together towards a world without discrimination: Building on the
experience and knowledge of people in extreme poverty."
To mark the day, here are some things about poverty in Canada that you might
not know:
10. It's hard to measure
There is no official measure of poverty in Canada. Statistics
Canada reports that 14.9 per cent of Canadians have "low income" (i.e. make
less than half the median income) but declines to label that group "poor." Low
income is only one way of measuring poverty, though; another is the "basic
needs poverty measure," which looks at the absolute minimum resources
needed to fulfill physical well-being. The "market basket measure," created by
the Department of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, takes a
similar approach with a broader range of goods and services, estimating the
disposable income needed to meet basic needs. In 2008, the Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) noted that poverty had been
steadily rising in Canada since the mid-1990s.
9. It varies widely between different groups
Regardless of how you try to measure poverty, certain groups are worse off
than others. A study by the left-leaning Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
found that Aboriginal Canadians make about 30 per cent less than the rest of
Canadians. Other groups more likely to be affected by poverty include lone
parents, recent immigrants, people with disabilites and seniors, according to
Statistics Canada.