Principalstress,Principalplane&Mohr'scircleanalysis~LearnEngineering
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Concepts of principal stress and plane form backbone of material stress analysis. Purpose of this video lecture is to give
you a good introduction to concept of Principal stress, Principal plane and Mohrs circle analysis.
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Summary of Lecture
Engineers most often wants to determine maximum normal stress induced at a given point for their design
purpose. But there can be infinite number of planes passing through a point, and normal stress on each plane will
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Working of Centrifugal
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Mohrs circle method is the most easy and convenient way to do stress analysis
The procedure to draw Mohrs circle for above case is explained below
Step1 Draw normal and shear axes with positive axes as shown
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In this video w...
Step2 Mark normal stress values with sign convention, tensile stress is positive and compression stress is negative
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Step3 Draw shear stress values starting from already marked normal stress points.
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Step5 Draw Mohrs circle assuming the connection line as diameter of the circle
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Step6 Stress Analysis on Mohr circle To get normal and shear stress values at any plane theta, take angle 2theta
in Mohr circle starting from diagonal of the circle and locate a peripheral point as as shown. Shear stress value will
be Y axis value and normal stress value will be X axis value.
3 Dimensional Stress Analysis Stress boundary condition of a 3 dimensional case is shown in left side of Fig.7.
There will be 3 normal stress values induced in a 3 dimensional case, this is shown in right size of the figure.
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Fig.7 Stress boundary conditions in a 3 dimensional body and normal stress values induced in it
There is no graphical method for 3 Dimensional stress analysis, instead we have to use analytical method for this.
Values of Principal stress in a 3 dimensional systems are given by solution of following equation.
YieldPointMeasurement
Inarealisticenvironment.Foraccurateinhibitortesting.
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