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Seat Number

*1739*

Electrical Circuits and Machines

(143102/183102/233102)

P. Pages : 4
Time : Three Hours
Max. Marks : 80
________________________________________________________________
Instructions to Candidates :
1. Do not write anything on question paper except Seat No.
2. Answer sheet should be written with bl ack ink only. Graph or
diagram should be drawn with the same pen being used for
writing paper or black HB pencil.
3. Students should note, no supplement will be provided.
4. Attempt any two sub-questions from each unit.
5. Assume suitable data wherever necessary and state the
assumption made
6. Diagrams / sketches should be given wherever necessary.
7. Use of Logarithmic table, drawing instruments & non programmable Calculators is permitted.
8. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

UNIT - I
1.

a) i)

Using Thevenins Theorem Calculate current flowing through

the Load across terminals A & B & also Calculate power
delivered to the load.
_

j10

10

10

100 0
j10

j10

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ii)

Find the Nortons equivalent Network of terminals A and B of

the circuit as shown below.

A
2+j5
5
3

j4

12 0
B

b) i)

Derive the relationship between line voltage and phase voltage

for star connected 3 phase Balanced load.

ii)

A star Connected balanced load Take 7 Ampere of 0.8

Lagging power factor from 400 V power supply. Calculate
loading of wattmeter W 1 . If current coil is connected in R line
and Voltage coil is connected in between R and Y line. For W 2
if current coil is in R line and Voltage coil is connected in
between B & Y line. Phase sequence is R-Y-B and also draw
net phasor diagram.

c)

To derive and expression for total power Consumed by three

phase balanced Delta connected inductive load using two
wattmeter. Draw net circuit & phasor diagram.

UNIT - II
2.

a) Explain why starter is necessary for DC motor? Explain with neat

diagram the working of 4 -point starter?

b) i)

Derive the speed equation of DC motor.

Draw and explain following characteristics of DC series motor.

ii)

a) Ta-Ia
b) N-Ia
c) N-Ta

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c)

i)

A shunt generator delivers 200 A of a terminal voltage of

220 volt the armature and shunt field resistance are 0.03
and 55 . The iron and friction losses is 800 W. Find
i)

EMF generated.

ii) Copper Losses.

iii) B.H.P of the prime more.
iv) Electrical, Mechanical and Commertial efficiency.
ii)

The armature winding of a 4 - pole, 250 V DC shunt motor is

lap connected these are 120 slots each slots containing 8
conductors. The flux per pole is 20 mwb and current taken by
motor is 25 A. The resistance of armature and field circuit are
0.1 and 125 respectively. If the rotational Losses amount
to 810W find.
i)

Gross Torque.

ii) Useful torque.

iii) Efficiency.
UNIT - III
3.

a) Draw open circuit and short circuit Test of single phase

transformer and explain the steps to find out efficiency and voltage
regulation from observation.

b) i)

Explain the working principal of transformer.

Draw the phasor Diagram for transformer on load of Lagging

and Leading power factor with winding resistance?

ii)

c)

Write a short notes on.

i)

Potential transformer.

8
ii)

Current transformer.

UNIT - IV
4.

a) Derive and expression of emf equation of an alternator and

calculation of K c and K d .

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b) i)
ii)

c)

Explain the principle of operation of an alternator.

What are the different methods of starting synchronous motor

and explain any one in detail?

Explain with vector diagram for synchronous motor with different

excitations for various power factors.

UNIT - V
5.

a) Explain working principle of 3 Induction motor and concept of

rotating Magnetic field.

b) i)

Draw and explain the torque -slip characteristics of 3

Induction motor?

ii)

Write a short note on Star Delta starter.

i)

With the help of neat sketch explain the working and

applications of stepper motor.

ii)

With the help of neat sketch explain the working and

applications of Servo motor.

c)

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