Abstract
The water flows through the hose and when it reaches the
narrower nozzle, the velocity of the water increases.
Speed
increases
speed
decreases
when
when
cross-sectional
cross-sectional
area
area
decreases,
increases.
and
This
is
that
are
often experienced by
students when studying the continuity principle of when you put your
thumb over the end of a hose, you make the opening smaller; and as
you do so, you can feel debit or flow rate of water volume increases
Keyword: flows, hose, nozzle, velocity, increases
Introductions
fluids through air or fluid environments, and they are typically used
with clamps, spigots, flanges, and nozzles to control fluid flow.
The concept of continuity principle
Fluid or liquid (including water vapor and gas) are distinguished
from solid objects as its ability to flow. Fluid flows more easily because
the
molecular
bond
of
fluid
liquids
do
not
maintain a fixed shape, the liquid follows the shape of the container
and volume can be changed only if given him a very large force and
gas has no shape nor volume and fixed, the gas will evolve fill the
entire container. Because the liquid phase and the gas does not
maintain a fixed shape, both have the ability to flow. With Therefore,
the two - both are often collectively referred to as the fluid.
Expressed as follows:
Q=
V
t
V AL
=
t
t
Because :
s L
V= =
t t , then
L=Vt
Therefore
Q=
AL A (Vt )
=
= AV
t
t
Thus, when the fluid flows through a pipe that has a certain
cross-sectional area and length during a certain time interval, then
the amount of volume flow rate (Q) is equal to the cross-sectional
surface area (A) multiplied by the fluid flow rate (v)
in general, the fluid flowing into the enclosed volume of the
surface at certain points and exit at the other points. Continuity
equation is a mathematical expression of the things that the net
amount of mass that flows into a limited surface is equal to the mass
increase in the surface.
1.2
The picture above shows the fluid flow from left to right (the
fluid flow of large diameter pipes to the small diameter). Dashed line
is the current line.
Where : A1 = cross-sectional area of large diameter pipe sections.
A2 = cross-sectional area of small diameter pipe sections.
v1 = velocity of fluid flow in large-diameter pipe sections.
v2 = velocity of fluid flow in small diameter pipe sections.
L = length of the fluid.
For an incompressible (ideal) fluid, the volume flow rate is the
same at any points in the fluid. On figure 1.2, the volume flow rate
cross A1 is the same with the volume flow rate a cross A2. Thus, we
have Q1 = Q2 :
Q1 = Q2
A1v1 = A2v2
The same volume of the fluid that enters the pipe in a given
time interval exist the pipe in the same time interval. Where the
diameter of the tube or pipe is large, the speed of the fluid is small;
where the diameter is small, the fluid is large.
A familiar example is what happens when you use your thumb
to partially block the and of a garden hose to make a jet of water. The
water moves past your thumb, where the cross-sectional area is
smalller, at a greater speed than it moves in the hose. Similarly, water
traveling a river speeds up, forming rapids, when the riverbad
The water flows through the hose and when it reaches the
narrower nozzle, the velocity of the water increases.
Speed
increases
speed
decreases
when
when
cross-sectional
cross-sectional
area
decreases,
area
increases.
and
This
is
should
look
for
more
references
to
strengthen
Conclusion
In the dynamic fluid contained Continuity principle, The
equation of continuity works under the assumption that the flow in
will equal the flow out. the same volume of the fluid that enters the
pipe in a given time interval exist the pipe in the same time interval.
Where the diameter of the tube is large, the speed of the fluid is
small; where thye diameter is small, the fluid is large. A familiar
example is what happens when you use your thumb to partially block
the and of a garden hose to make a jet of water. The water moves
past your thumb, where the cross-sectional area is smalller, at a
greater speed than it moves in the hose. volume flow rate or
discharge is always the same at every point along the pipe / tube
flow. Either when the majority of our faucets mouth shut or not. So
the change is the fluid flow rate. When the pipe cross-section
decreases, the fluid flow rate increases, on the contrary when the
pipe becomes large, fluid flow rate becomes small.
Vocab
- Againts
- Pipe
: Terhadap
: Pipa
- Capabilities
: Kemampuan
- Concept
: Konsep
- Continity
: Kontinuitas
- Cross-Sectional
: Penampang
- Current
: Saat
- Dynamics
: Dinamik
- Equation
: Persamaan
- Flow
: Mengalir
- Fluid
- Frictional
: Fluida
: Bergeser
- Hydrodinamics
: Fluida Dinamis
- Incompressible
- Interval
: Selang
- Knowladge
- Learning
: Pengetahuan
: Pembelajaran
: Jumlah
- Specially
: Khususnya
- Steady
: Terus-menerus
- Streamline
- Surface
: Arah aliran
: Permukaan
References :
Hugo d, young, roger a.freedman.alih bahasa Juliastuti
endang.2002.Fisika
Universitas.Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sutrisno dan Siti Ahmiarti.2007. Fisika Dasar I. Jakarta: Lembaga
Penelitian UIN
Jakarta dengan UIN Press
Umar,Efrizon.2010.Physics for senior high school.Bekasi: Ganeca Exact.