MODULE 2

SECTION A
1. Table 1 shows three elements , M, N and Q and their proton number and nucleon number
respectively.
Element
M
N
Q

Proton number
3
11
19

Nucleon number
7
23
-

Table 1
(a) State the nucleon number of Q if the number of neutron is 20.

(b)

.
[ 1 mark ]
(i) What is the number of electron in an atom M?
......
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Write the electron arrangement for atom N.
..
[ 1 mark ]
(iii) What is the group of the above elements?
..
[ 1 mark ]

(c )

State two physical properties of the elements above.

.

(d)

.
[ 2 marks ]
In an experiment , an element M was burnt and put into a gas jar of chlorine gas. The
experiment was repeated by using an element N.
(i)

(ii)

Write the equation for the reaction between element M and chlorine gas.

[ 1 mark ]
Compare the reactivity of reaction between element M and element N with
chlorine gas. Explain your answer.

..
[ 3 marks ]

2. Figure 2 shows part of the Periodic Table of Elements.

1

11

12

13

14

15

16

10

17

18

Figure 2
(a)

P and R react to form a compound.

(i) State the type of compound formed.

(ii)

.
[ 1 mark ]
Draw the electron arrangement for the compound formed.

[ 2 marks ]
(iii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between P and R.

[ 1 mark ]
(iv)

The compound formed can conduct electricity in aqueous and molten state.
Explain why?

[ 1 mark ]

(b) Q and R also react to form a compound.

(i)

State the type of bond formed.

[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Write the formula for the compound formed.

[ 1 mark ]

(iii) Draw the electron arrangement for the compound formed.

[ 2 marks ]
(iv)

State one physical property of the compound.

[ 1 mark ]

3. Bromine is below Chlorine in The Periodic Table .

(a)

(b)

(i)

What is the number of valence electron in bromine atom?

(ii)

[ 1 mark ]
State which group bromine is belong to.

(i)

[ 1 mark ]
Write the molecular formula of bromine molecule.

.
[ 1mark ]
(ii) What is the physical state of bromine at room temperature ?
.
[ 1 mark ]
(c ) Chlorine react with water to form acids.
(i) Name the acids formed.

[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

[ 1 mark ]
(d) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between chlorine and iron.
.
[ 1 mark ]
(e) Compare the reactivity of chlorine and bromine. Explain your answer.
.
.
[ 5 marks ]

SECTION B
4

(a)

Table 4 shows three elements and their proton number respectively.

Element
Carbon
Sodium
Chlorine

Proton number
6
11
17
TABLE 4

Using the information in the Table 4 , explain how

(i)
(ii)

ionic bond and

covalent bond
formed.
[13 marks]

(b)

Describe an experiment to differentiate ionic compound and covalent compound in terms

of electrical conductivity.
[7 marks]

(a)

Explain the following:

(i)
(ii)

The reactivity of group 1 element increases going down the group.

The electronegativity of elements increases when going across
a period from left to right.
[9 marks]

(b)

Transition elements are elements from Group 3 to Group 12 of the Periodic Table.
(i) Name two transition element.
(ii)
State four characteristics of transition elements.
[6 marks]

(c)

Element M has 19 of proton number. State the Group and The Period of element M in
Periodic Table. Explain your answer
[5 marks]

SECTION C
3

A student is given an ionic compound X and covalent compound Y.

Using the suitable materials and apparatus, plan a labotary experiment to compare
the electrical conductivity between the compounds of X and Y.
Your explaination should include all the followings:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)

Statement of the problem

Hypothesis
All the variables
List of materials and apparatus
Procedure
Tabulation of data
[ 18 marks ]