SMART GRID STATION CONTROL SYSTEM OVER WEB

CHAPTER: 1: INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER: 1:
INTRODUCTION
1.0

BACKGROUND:

This project comprises of different sections, these communicate with each other to
perform the control task. The sections depend upon the distributions of the station to the 3
phase lines over towers and hence the supply approaches to the loads. Basically the system
automates all the alerts to the station engineers and ultimately accelerates the accident cure
process.

1.0.1 PROJECT DEFINITION:

iNES intelligent distribution grid management is the first true smart grid platform that
enables the implementation of individual visions of a smart grid. iNES makes it possible
to expand an existing local grid with a modular, autonomous measurement and control
system. As a result, the entire infeed and load flow situation can be controlled in real
time, and critical deviations can be fixed in a targeted manner if required..

BLOCK DIAGRAM: 1: PROJECT LOW LEVEL DIAGRAM

SMART GRID STATION CONTROL SYSTEM OVER WEB

CHAPTER: 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1

INTODUCTION:

In the present era every system needs to be automatic and fully controlled through
specially designed hierarchies hence no time would be taken over solution decisions for
any damage and the system can take over the working meanwhile..
Keeping that in mind this project prototypes the latest system smart grid station control. In
this system the major section that simply takes regular notices of the phases is an
automation controller named PLC. In which fully designed software for special grid
control has been programmed. The continues checking is what makes it more reliable.
For this purpose specially designed or instructive microcontrollers are being used so that
they can make an industrial level system that makes a setup of ASOCs inside hence
troubleshooting would be easy and time saving.

SMART GRID STATION CONTROL SYSTEM OVER WEB

CHAPTER: 1: INTRODUCTION

1.2

GOALS OF THE PROJECT:

Our goals of the project set the solution of the needs of this time
period. So we shall be designing and implementing an efficient and fully
automated phase control system.
The reason why we chose this project was that it would help us to apply the
knowledge of most of the core courses of electronics that we have studied so far. E.g.
Electronics, Microcontroller Interfacing mechanical and digital interfaces.
Major goals that we will be achieving are as follows:

1.3

To reduce the complexity of the systems due to the manual system already
installed.
To increase the use of the digital systems so that it cheapens the structure.
To make a digital controlled future.

STRATEGY OF THE PROJECT:

1.4

The automation is simply implemented by a PLC that replaces a lot of unnecessary features from the system to be controlled by more than one
controller.
We are also using the WEB page deployment that concepts this system a fully
informed and efficient system and categories this system under the high level
control systems.

BENEFITS:

The main advantage of this grid station control system is it is really forms the
massive system in such a way that the fault finding can be done less then the
time compare to the past systems.
There is no requirement of fixed protocols therefore it can be installed at any
location.
Change the PLC programming can make it more features and more reliable
than the old systems.

SMART GRID STATION CONTROL SYSTEM OVER WEB

CHAPTER: 1: INTRODUCTION

1.5

REPORT ORGANIZATION:
Chapter 2: VOLTAGE AND CURRENT DISTRIBUTION

This chapter describes the steps taken to design the voltage and current distribution
system that comprises of load and other circuitry for each phase

Chapter 3: CONSTRUCTION OF PLC SYSTEM

This chapter describes the steps taken to design the programmable logic control that
supports system as a back bone converting whole system over automation.

Chapter 4: ONSTRUCTION OF ETHERNET CONTROL

This chapter describes the steps taken to design the Ethernet display system hence the
monitoring is simply online.

Chapter 5: TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY CONTROL

This chapter describes the steps taken to design the humidity and temperature controls
those will indicate about the dangers of humidity and also about the fire occurrence.

Chapter 6: SOFTWARE OF TEMP & HUMD CONTROL

This chapter discussed the features regarding the software design of temperature and
humidity identifiers.

Chapter 7: SOFTWARE DESIGN OF INTERFACE

This chapter discussed the features regarding the software design of interface module of
the station control system.

Chapter 8: SOFTWARE DESIGN OF PLC SYSTEM

This chapter discussed the features regarding the software design of PLC system.

Chapter 9: SOFTWARE DESIGN OF ETHERNET

CONTROL
This chapter discussed the features regarding the software design of web developer
circuit.

SMART GRID STATION CONTROL SYSTEM OVER WEB

CHAPTER: 1: INTRODUCTION

Chapter 10: TESTING METHODOLOGY

This chapter describes the whole interface system and complete installation processes or
to final run the project.

Chapter 11: OBSERVATIONS

This chapter shows all the values and observations of the conclusive point of project.

Chapter 12: EQUIPMENT FEATURES

This chapter discussed the features regarding all the components under the category of
basic purpose and electrical characteristics.

Chapter 13: PRACTICAL TOOLS

This chapter discusses the tools that were used by us to design the circuit and also the
software on which we worked to simulate our coding.