(a) Linearity
(b) Time Shifting
(c) Scaling in the time domain
(d) Frequency Shifting [4+4+4+4]
(a) Linearity
(b) Time Shifting
(c) Scaling in the z-domain
(d) Time Reversal [4+4+4+4]
4. Write the state equations for the following network using as shown in figure 1
6. (a) The signals g1 (t) = 10 cos(100πt) and g2 (t) = 10 cos(50πt) are both sampled
at the rate of 75 samples per second. Show that the two sequences of samples
thus obtained are identical. What is the reason for this phenomeon?
1
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 1
Figure 1:
(b) The signal g(t) = 10 cos(60πt) cos2 (160πt) is sampled at the rate of 400 sam-
ples per second. Determine the range permissible cutoff frequencies for the
ideal reconstruction filter that may be used to recover g(t) from its sampled
version. [8+8]
7. (a) Use Laplace transform to find the output of the system described by the dif-
ferential equation:
dy(t)
dt
+ 5y(t) = x(t)
in response to the input x(t) = 3e−2t u(t) and initial conditions y(0+ ) = −2 .
(b) Find the current i(t) in a series RLC as shown in figure 2 A voltage of 100 V
is switched on across the terminals at t=0. [8+8]
Figure 2:
2
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 1
8. Given a linear time-invariant passive network and two of its nodes. Call Z(s) the
impedance seen at these nodes. Justify the following properties of Z(s):
?????
3
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 2
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009
LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
Electrical And Electronics Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
2. (a) Explain the concept of state, state variables and state model with the help of
examples?
(b) Explain about the Laplace transform method for solving the state equations.
[8+8]
3. Clearly explain with examples the Sturm’s test to check positive real functions.[16]
4. A waveform consists of a single pulse extending from t=-1 to t=1 sec and has
amplitude 5 V. Find autocorrelation function and energy spectral density. [8+8]
8. Sketch the frequency spectrum of f(t), g(t) and y(t) for the following system. Where
f(t)=2cos 20t+4 cos20t and g(t)=200 t. as shown in figure 3 [2+4+10]
?????
4
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 3
Figure 3:
1. One cycle of non sinusoidal periodic voltage wave has a value of 1V from 0 to π/2
, 0 V from π/2 to π and -0.5 V from π to 2π . Determine
3. Determine the z- transform , including the region of convergence, for each of the
following sequences :
5
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 3
Figure 4:
5. An
" LTI system
# is characterized
by the homogeneous
state equation.
dx1 (t) 0 −2 x1 (t) 2 1
dt = + r(t); x(0) =
dx2 (t)
dt
1 −3 x2 (t) 0 1
(a) Compute the solution when r(t)=0 by the Laplace transform method.
(b) Also find the solution of the system for unit step input, i.e., r(t)=1. [8+8]
6. Using Sturm’s test, check whether the following functions are positive real or not?
If not, say why?
s
(a) Z(s) = s−1
s
(b) Z(s) = s+1
[8+8]
7. State and prove the four properties of autocorrelation function of energy signals.
[4+4+4+4]
8. (a) A signal x(t) = ASin w0 t, wo = 2π/T with T being the time period, is passed
through a full- wave rectifier. Find the spectrum of the out put waveform.
(b) If the Fourier Transform of h(t) is H(w),
prove that ∆T
1 ∆w1 = 1, where ,
R∞ R∞
∆T1 = h (t)dt/h (0) and ∆w1 = 1/2π H (w) dw /H (0). [8+8]
−∞ −∞
?????
6
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 4
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations,Nov/Dec 2009
LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
Electrical And Electronics Engineering
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
?????
1. (a) Determine the Fourier transform of the unit step, ramp and sinusoidal signal.
(b) State and prove Parsevals theorem. [12+4]
3. (a) Distinguish between continuous and discrete time signals with appropriate
examples.
(b) Define discrete time sinusoidal and discrete time exponential signals with ex-
amples.
(c) Distinguish between Laplace, Fourier and Z-transforms clearly making out the
limitations of each. [4+4+8]
7
Code No: 45010 R07 Set No - 4
6(s+3)(s+9)
(b) Using the Foster form I, synthesize the RL admittance function Z(s) = s(s+6)
[8+8]
6. The output
of a rectifier is givenπ by the equation
V
m cos ωt, 0 ≤ ωt ≤ 2
π 3π
v(t) = 0, 2
≤ ωt ≤ 2
Vm cos ωt, 3π ≤ ωt ≤ 2π
2
7. Find the convolution between f1 (t) = e−2t u(t) and f2 (t) = tu(t) using
8. (a) Give two examples to show that if Z1 (s) and Z2 (s) are positive real, then
Z1 (s)/Z2 (s) need not be positive real.
(b) Show that, if a one-port is made of lumped passive linear time-invariant ele-
ments and if it has a driving-point impedance Z(s), then Z(s) is a positive real
function. [8+8]
?????