8/13/2015

DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipmentODU,IDU,Dish,Antenna

DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipment
Home>Electronics>Microwave&Radar>DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipment

MicrowaveEquipmentCategory

TrunkMicrowaveEquipment
Highcost,largetransmissioncapacity,morestableperformance,applicabletolonghauland
trunktransmission
RF,IF,signalprocessing,andMUX/DEMUXunitsareallindoor.Onlytheantennasystemis
outdoor.

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DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipmentODU,IDU,Dish,Antenna

AllOutdoorMicrowaveEquipment
Alltheunitsareoutdoor.
Installationiseasy.
Theequipmentroomcanbesaved.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipment(1)

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DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipmentODU,IDU,Dish,Antenna

TheRFunitisanoutdoorunit(ODU).TheIF,signalprocessing,andMUX/DEMUXunitsare
integratedintheindoorunit(IDU).TheODUandIDUareconnectedthroughanIFcable.

TheODUcaneitherbedirectlymountedontotheantennaorconnectedtotheantennathrough
ashortsoftwaveguide.Althoughthecapacityissmallerthanthetrunk,duetotheeasy
installationandmaintenance,fastnetworkconstruction,it'sthemostwidelyusedmicrowave
equipment.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipment(2)
UnitFunctions
Antenna:FocusestheRFsignalstransmittedbyODUsandincreasesthesignalgain.
ODU:RFprocessing,conversionofIF/RFsignals.
IFcable:TransmittingofIFsignal,managementsignalandpowersupplyofODU.
IDU:Performsaccess,dispatch,multiplex/demultiplex,andmodulation/demodulationfor
services.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentInstallation

MicrowaveAntenna(1)
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DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipmentODU,IDU,Dish,Antenna

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Antennasareusedtosendandreceivemicrowavesignals.
Parabolicantennasandcassegrainianantennasaretwocommontypesofmicrowave
antennas.
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Microwaveantennadiametersincludes:0.3m,0.6m,1.2m,1.8m,2.0m,2.4m,3.0m,3.2metc.
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Differentfrequencychannelsinsamefrequencybandcanshareoneantenna.

AntennaAdjustment(1)

AntennaAdjustment(2)
Duringantennaadjustment,changethedirectionverticallyorhorizontally.Meanwhile,usea
multimetertotesttheRSSIatthereceivingend.Usually,thevoltagewavewillbedisplayed
asshowninthelowerrightcorner.Thepeakpointofthevoltagewaveindicatesthemain
lobepositionintheverticalorhorizontaldirection.Largescopeadjustmentisunnecessary.
Performfineadjustmentontheantennatothepeakvoltagepoint.
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DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipmentODU,IDU,Dish,Antenna

Whenantennasarepoorlyaligned,asmallvoltagemay
bedetectedinonedirection.Inthiscase,performcoarse
adjustmentontheantennasatbothends,sothatthe
antennasareroughlyaligned.
Theantennasatbothendsthatarewellalignedfacea
littlebitupward.Though12dBislost,reflection
interferencewillbeavoided.

AntennaAdjustment(3)

Duringantennaadjustment,thetwowrongadjustmentcasesareshowhere.Oneantennais
alignedtoanotherantennathroughthesidelobe.Asaresult,theRSSIcannotmeetthe
requirements.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentAntenna(1)
Antennagain
Definition:RatiooftheinputpowerofanisotropicantennaPiototheinputpowerofaparabolic
antennaPiwhentheelectricfieldatapointisthesamefortheisotropicantennaandthe
parabolicantenna.
Calculatingformulaofantennagain:

G=Pio/Pi=(D/)2*

Halfpowerangle
Usually,thegivenantennaspecificationscontainthegaininthelargestradiation(mainlobe)
direction,denotedbydBi.Thehalfpowerpoint,orthe3dBpointisthepointwhichisdeviated
fromthecentrallineofthemainlobeandwherethepowerisdecreasedbyhalf.Theangle
betweenthetwohalfpowerpointsiscalledthehalfpowerangle.
Calculatingformulaofhalfpowerangle:
0.5=(65o~70o)/D
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SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentAntenna(2)
Crosspolarizationdiscrimination
Suppressionratiooftheantennareceivingheteropolarizingwaves,usually,largerthan30dB.
XdB10lgPo/Px

Po:Receivingpowerofnormalpolarizedwave
Px:Receivingpowerofabnormalpolarizedwave

Antennaprotectionratio
ttenuationdegreeofthereceivingcapabilityinadirectionofanantennacomparedwiththatin
A
themainlobedirection.Anantennaprotectionratioof180iscalledfronttobackratio.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentODU(1)

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentODU(2)
SpecificationsofTransmitter
Workingfrequencyband
Generally,trunkradiosuse6,7,and8GHzfrequencybands.11,13GHzand
higherfrequencybandsareusedintheaccesslayer(e.g.BTSaccess).
Outputpower
Thepowerattheoutputportofatransmitter.Generally,theoutputpoweris15to30dBm.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentODU(3)
Localfrequencystability
Iftheworkingfrequencyofthetransmitterisunstable,thedemodulatedeffectivedsignalratio
willbedecreasedandthebiterrorratiowillbeincreased.Thevaluerangeofthelocal
frequencystabilityis3to10ppm.
TransmitFrequencySpectrumFrame
Thefrequencyspectrumofthetransmittedsignalmustmeetspecifiedrequirements,toavoid
occupyingtoomuchbandwidthandthuscausingtoomuchinterferencetoadjacentchannels.
Thelimitationstofrequencyspectrumiscalledtransmitfrequencyspectrumframe.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentODU(4)
SpecificationsofReceiver
Workingfrequencyband
Receiversworktogetherwithtransmitters.Thereceivingfrequencyonthelocalstationis
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DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationEquipmentODU,IDU,Dish,Antenna

thetransmittingfrequencyofthesamechannelontheoppositestation.
Localfrequencystability
Thesameasthatoftransmitters:3to10ppm
Noisefigure
Thenoisefigureofdigitalmicrowavereceiversis2.5dBto5dB.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentODU(5)
assband
P
Toeffectivelysuppressinterferenceandachievethebesttransmissionquality,thepassband
andamplitudefrequencycharacteristicsshouldbeproperlychosen.Thereceiverpassband
characteristicsdependontheIFfilter.
Selectivity
Abilityofreceiversofsuppressingthevariousinterferencesoutsidethepassband,especially
theinterferencefromadjacentchannels,imageinterferenceandtheinterferencebetween
transmittedandreceivedsignals.
Automaticgaincontrol(AGC)range

Automaticcontrolofreceivergain.Withthisfunction,inputRFsignalschangewithinacertain
rangeandtheIFsignallevelremainsunchanges.

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentODU(6)

SplitMountMicrowaveEquipmentIDU

DigitalMicrowaveCommunicationOverview
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CO2Laser(The
moleculargaslaser)

up

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DigitalMicrowave
CommunicationOverview

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