Studymate Solutions to CBSE Board Examination 2014-2015

Code No. 65/1/1/D

Series : SSO/1

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Mathematics
[Time allowed : 3 hours]

[Maximum marks : 100]

General Instructions:
(i)

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(ii)

The question paper consists of 26 questions.

(iii)

Marks for each questions are indicated against it.

(iv)

Questions 1 to 6 in Section-A are Very Short Answer Type Questions carrying one mark
each.

(v)

Questions 7 to 19 in Section-B are Long Answer I Type Questions carryying 4 marks each.

(vi)

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(vii)

Please write down the serial number of the Question before attempting it.

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This is not intended to be the official model solution to the question paper provided by CBSE.
The purpose of this solution is to provide a guidance to students.
65/1/1/D

P.T.O.

and b 2i 6j 3k,
then find the projection of a on b.
If a 7i j 4k

a b

Sol. Projection of a 7i j 4k on b 2i 6 j 3k is
|b |
1.

=
=
=

7 2 1 6 (4) 3
22 62 32

14 6 12
4 36 9
8
7

b 2i j k
and c j 3k
are coplanar.
Find , if the vectors a i 3j k,

Sol. a, b and c will be co-planar if a b c 0

2.

i

a b 1

2 1 1
= (3 + 1)i (1 2)j + (1 6)k
= 2i 3 j 7k


a b c a b c 2i 3 j 7k .(j 3k )

= 3 21

a b c 0

3 21 = 0

3.

=7

If a line makes angles 90, 60 and with x, y and z-axis respectively, where is acute, then
find .

Sol. Since line makes angles 90, 60 and with x, y and z-axis.

4.

dr of the line is cos 90, cos 60 and cos .

cos2 90 + cos2 60 + cos2 = 1

1
cos 2 1
4

cos 2

3
4

cos

3
2

= 30

[ is acute]

Write the element a23 of a 3 3 matrix A = (aij) whose elements aij are given by a ij

Sol. aij

|i j |
2

a 23

65/1/1

|i j|
.
2

|2 3| 1

2
2

P.T.O.

5.

Find the differential equation representing the family of curves v

arbitrary constants.

A
B , where A and B are
r

A
B
r
vr = A + Br

Sol. v

Difference both sides w.r.t. r

dv
v B
dr
Difference again w.r.t. v
r

6.

d 2v dv dv

0
dr 2 dr dr

d 2v
dv
2
0
2
dr
dr

e 2 x
y dy

1.

Find the integrating factor of the differential equation

x dx
x

e 2 x
y dx

Sol.
x dy
x
dx
y
e 2 x

dy
x
x
It is a linear differential equation with P =
Integration factor = e

= e
2
= e

7.

1
x

and Q =

e 2
x

dx
x

1
x 2 dx

2 0 1

If A 2 1 3 find A2 5A + 4I and hence find a matrix X such that A2 5A + 4I + X = 0.

1 1 0

2 0 1
Sol. A 2 1 3
1 1 0

2 0 1 2 0 1
A A, A 2 1 3 2 1 3
1 1 0 1 1 0
2

5 1 2
9 2 5
0 1 2
10 0 5
5 A 10 5 15
5 5 0

65/1/1

P.T.O.

4 0 0
4I 0 4 0
0 0 4

5 1 2 10 0 5 4 0 0
9 2 5 10 5 15 0 4 0

A2 5A + 4I =
0 1 2 5 5 0 0 0 4
5
9 1 2 10 0

9 2 5 10 5 15
0 1 2 5 5
0
1 1 3
1 3 10
5 4 2
A2 5A + 4I + x = 0
X = A2 + 5A 4I

1 1 3
X 1 3 10
5 4 2
OR
7.

0 2 3
If A 0 1 4 , find (A')1.

2 2 1

1 2 3
Sol. A 0 1 4

2 2 1
1 0 2

A 2 1 2
3 4 1
( A )1

adj A
| A |

| A | 1(9) 0 2(8 3)
= 9 + 10 = 1

9 8 2
(adj A') = 8 7 2
5 4 1
9 8 2
adj A
( A )
8 7 2
| A |
5 4 1
1

8.

a
If f (x ) ax
ax

a
Sol. f (x ) a ax

ax
65/1/1

1 , using properties of determinants find the value of f (2x) f(x).

ax

ax

a
4

P.T.O.

x a

x 2 ax

a x
x2

= a[ax + a2 + x2 + ax]
= a[x2 + 2ax + a2]
= a(x + a)2
f (2x) = a(2x + a)2
f (2x) f (x) = a[4x2 + a2 + 4ax x2 a2 2ax]
= a[3x2 + 2ax]
= ax[3x + 2a]
dx

sin x sin 2x

9.

Find :

Sol.

sin x sin 2x

dx

sin xdx

sin xdx

sin x 1 2cos x 1 cos x 1 2 cos x

2

Let cos x = t
sin x dx = dt
=

dt
1 t 1 t 1 2t

1
A
B
C
Let 1 t 1 t 1 2t 1 t 1 t 1 2t

1 = A(1 + t)(1 + 2t) + B(1 t)(1 + 2t) + C(1 + t)(1 t)

Solving we get,
1
6

A=

B=
C=

=
=

9.

1
2

4
3

dt
1 dt
1 dt
4
dt



1
t
1
t
1
2
t
6
1
t
2
1
t
3
1

2t

1
1
2
log|1 t | log|1 t | log|1 2t | C
6
2
3
1
1
2
log|1 cos x | log|1 cos x | log|1 2 cos x | C
6
2
3
OR

Integrate the following w.r.t. x

x 2 3x 1
1 x2
Sol.

65/1/1

x 2 3x 1
1 x2

dx

P.T.O.

x2
1 x

dx

x2 1 1
1 x

x2 1
1 x

3x
1 x

dx

dx

dx

dx

1 x
dx
1 x

1 x 2 dx 2

dx
1 x

1 x2
dx
1 x

1 x2
3x

dx

dx

3x
1 x

3x
1 x2

dx

dx

1
3x
x

1 x 2 sin 1 (x ) 2 sin1 x
dx
2
2

1 x2

x
3
3x
1 x 2 sin1 x
dx
2
2
1 x2

x
3
1 x 2 sin1 x 3 1 x 2 C
2
2

(cos ax sin bx ) dx
2

10. Evaluate :

Sol.

cos

ax sin2 bx 2 cos ax sin bx dx

=
=

cos

ax dx

sin

bx dx 2 cos ax .sin bx dx

2 cos 2 ax dx 2 sin2 bx dx 0

f (x )dx 0, , Since f (x) is odd function]

1 cos 2ax
1 cos 2bx
dx 2
dx
2
2
0
0

sin 2ax
sin 2bx

x 2a x 2b

0
0

sin 2a sin 2b

2a
2b
11. A bag A contains 4 black and 6 red balls and bag B contains 7 black and 3 red balls. A die is
thrown. If 1 or 2 appears on it, then bag A is chosen, otherwise bag B. If two balls are drawn at
random (without replacement) from the selected bag, find the probability of one of them being
red and another black.

Sol. A1 = 1st bag is chosen

A2 = 2nd bag is chosen
B = One red and one black ball is drawn.
P(A1 B) + P(A2 B)
=

P(B/A1) P(A1) + P(B/A2) P(A2)

4

C1 6C1 1 7 C1 3C1 2
10

10
C2
C2
3
3

46 1 73 2

45
3
45
3

8 14

45 45

65/1/1

P.T.O.

22
45

OR
11. An unbiased coin is tossed 4 times. Find the mean and variance of the number of heads obtained.
Sol. Probability distribution function

0
1
2
3
4
1
4
6
4
1
P (x )
16 16 16 16 16
x

E (x) = 0.
=

1
4
6
4
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
16
16
16
16
16

4 12 12 4 32

2
16
16

E(x2)= 0

1
4
6
4
1
12
22
32
42
16
16
16
16
16

0 4 24 36 16 80

5
16
10
Mean = E (x) = 2

Variance = E (x2) {E (x)}2 = 5 22 = 1

12. If r xi yj zk , find r i . r j xy

r i . r j xy
zj yk . xk zi xy

xy + xy

Sol. =

13. Find the distance between the point (1, 5, 10) and the point of intersection of the line
x 2 y 1 z 2

and the plane x y + z = 5.

3
4
12

Sol. xi yj zk 2i j 2k 3i 4 j 12k

x = 3 + 2; y = 4 1, z = 12 + 2
3 + 2 (4 1) + 12 + 2 = 5
3 + 2 4 + 1 + 12 + 2 = 5
11 + 5 = 5
=0
x = 2; y = 1; z = 2
Distance (1, 5, 10) (2, 1, 2)
D=

4 12
2

D = 9 16 144
D = 13 units
14. If sin [cot1 (x + 1)] = cos(tan1 x), then find x.
Sol. sin [cot1 (x + 1)] = cos (tan1 x)

1
1
cos cos 1
sin sin1

2
1 x2
x 1 1

65/1/1

P.T.O.

(x 1)2 1 x 2 1

1
which satisfies the above equation.
2
OR

14. If (tan1 x)2 + (cot1 x)2 =

52
8

1
1
Sol. tan x cot x
2

tan

52
, then find x.
8

x cot 1 x 2 tan1 x cot 1 x

2

52
8

a 2 b 2 a b 2 2ab

5
1
1

2
tan
x
tan
x

8
2
2

1
1
tan x cot x 2

Let tan1 x = t

t 2 , 2

5
2t t
4
8
2

2
52
t 2t 2
4
8
2t 2 t

2 52

0
4
8

2t 2 t

22 52
0
8

2t 2 t

32
0
8

16t 2 8t 32
0
8
16t2 8t 32 = 0
16t2 12t + 4t 32 = 0
(4t 3) (4t + ) = 0

,t
4
4

3
,
4 2 2

where t = tan1 x

tan1 x

x tan
4
x = 1
1 x2 1 x2
1
15. If y = tan
2
2
1 x 1 x
Sol. Put x2 = cos 2
65/1/1

2
dy
, x 1 , then find
.

dx

1
cos 1 x 2
2

P.T.O.

 1 cos 2 1 cos 2
y tan1

1 cos 2 1 cos 2
2(cos sin )
y tan1

2(cos sin

1 tan
tan1

1 tan

tan1 tan
4

1
cos 1 x 2
4 2

dy
1 2x
0
dx
2 1 x4

dy
x

dx
1 x4
2
16. If x = a cos + b sin , y = a sin b cos , show that y

Sol. x = a cos + b sin

d 2y
dy
x
y 0
2
dx
dx

... (1)

squaring both sides

x2 = a2 cos2 + b2 sin2 + 2ab sin cos

... (2)

y = a sin b cos
y2 = a2 sin2 + b2 cos2 2ab sin cos

... (3)

Adding (2) and (3)

x2 + y2 = a2 (sin2 + cos2) + b2 (sin2 + cos2) + 2ab sin cos 2ab sin cos

x2 + y2 = a2 + b2

... (4)

diff. w.r. to x
2x 2y

dy
0
dx

dy
x

dx
y

... (5)

Diff. w.r.t. to x
dy

y x dx
d 2y

2
dx 2
y

y2

d 2y
dy
y x
dx 2
dx

d 2y
dy
x
y 0
dx 2
dx
17. The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area
increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm?
2
Hence, y

Sol. Let the side of ABC be x cm.

Given
65/1/1

dx
= 2 cm/sec
dt

...(1)
9

P.T.O.

Area of equilateral ABC

3 2
x
4
Differentiating w.r.t to t
A=

...(2)

dA
3
dx
2x

4
dt
dt
=

3 dx
x
dt
2

At x = 20 cm,

dA
3

(20) 2
2
dt

2
= 20 3 cm /s

18. Find

(x 3)

Sol. Given
Let

3 4x x 2 dx

I (x 3) 3 4x x 2 dx

x 3 A

(i)

d
(3 4x x 2 ) B
dx

x 3 A(0 4 2x ) B

(ii)

= 4A 2Ax + B
x + 3 = 4A + B 2Ax
equating coefficient of x and constant term.
2A = 1

A
and

1
2

4A + B = 3
+2+B=3

B 1
from (ii)

(x 3)

1
(4 2x ) 1
2

from (i)
1

I (4 2x ) 3 4x x 2 3 4x x 2 dx
2

1
(4 2x ) 3 4x x 2 dx 3 4x x 2 dx
2
I = I1 + I 2
(iii)
I

Now,
Put

1
(4 2x ) 3 4x x 2 dx
2
2
3 4x x = t
I1

(4 + 2x) dx = dt
(4 + 2x) dx = dt
I1

65/1/1

1
t dt
2

10

P.T.O.

1 2 2
. t C1
2 3
3

I1
I2

1
(3 4x x 2 )2 C1
3

(iv)

3 4x x 2 dx

[(x 2 4x 4 7)dx

[{(x 2)2 7}]dx

7 (x 2)2 dx

7
x 2
2
1 x 2
I2
7 (x 2) sin
C2
2
2
7

(v)

from (iii), (iv) and (v)

3

1
7
x 2
1 x 2
2
(3 4x x 2 )2
7 (x 2) sin
C
3
2
2
7

19. Three schools A, B and C organized a mela for collecting funds for helping the rehabilitation of
flood victims. They sold hand made fans, mats and plates from recycled material at a cost of
` 25, ` 100 and ` 50 etc. The number of articles sold are given below:

School
A
Articles
Hand fans
40
Mats
50
Plates
20
Find the funds collected by each school separately
total funds collected for the purpose.

B
25
40
30
by selling the

C
35
50
40
above articles. Also find the

Write one value generated by the above situation.

40 25 35
50 40 50

Sol. Quantity Martix A =

20 30 40
25
100

Sell Matrix B =
50
Total fund = Quantity matrix Cost matrix = A B

40 25 35
= 50 40 50

20 30 40 33

25
100

50 31

40 25 25 100 35 50
= 50 25 40 100 50 50

20 25 30 100 40 50

1000 2500 1750

= 1250 4000 2500

500 3000 2000

65/1/1

11

P.T.O.

5250

= 7750
5500
Fund collected by school A = ` 5250
Fund collected by school B = ` 7750
Fund collected by school C = ` 5500
Total fund = 5250 + 7750 + 5550 = ` 18550
It shows sympathy and humanity towards flood victims.
20. Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N N defined by (a, b) R (c, d)
if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.
(a, b) R (c, d) ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)

Sol.
(i)

Reflexive:
(a, b) R (a, b)

if

ab(b + a) = ba(a + b)
ab(a + b) = ab(a + b)

which is true.

R is reflexive.
(ii) Symmetric:
Let (a, b) R (c, d)

or

ab(b + c) = bc(a + d)
bc(a + d) = ad(b + c)
cb(d + a) = da(c + b)

(c, d) R (a, b)

R is symmetric.
(iii) Transitive:
Let (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)

ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)

and cf(d + e) = de(c + f)

b c a d

bc
ad

and

d e c f

de
cf
1 1 1 1

c b d a

1 1 1 1
and e d f c
1 1 1 1

c d a b

1 1 1 1
and c d e f

1 1 1 1

a b e f

1 1 1 1

a f b e
be(a + f) = af(b + e)

65/1/1

(a, b) R (e, f).

Hence, transitive.
12

P.T.O.

21. Using integration find the area of the triangle formed by postive x-axis and tangent and normal
2

to the circle x + y = 4 at (1, 3) .

2

Sol. x + y = 4

(i)

2x 2y

dy
0
dx

dy x

dx
y
Slope of tangent at (1, 3)

1
3

equation of tangent is

y 3

(x 1)

3y 3 x 1
x 3y 4
y

4x

3
equation of normal is

y 3 3(x 1)
y 3x
1

Required Area =

3x dx

4x
3

1
dx

x2
1
x2
3

4x

2 0
2 1
3

3
1
7

8 2 3 sq. unit
2
2
3

OR
21. Evaluate

(e

2 3 x

x 2 1)dx as a limit of a sum.

1
3

2 3 x
x 2 1)dx
Sol. I (e
1

f(x) = e

2 3x

+x +1

a = 1; b = 3; nh = b a = 2

f(1) = e + 2
f(1 + h) = e
1

=e e

3h

2 3 (1 + h)
2

+ h + 2h + 2

f(1 + 2h) = e
1

=e e

6h

2 3 (1 + 2h)

+ (1 + 2h) + 1

+ 4h + 4h + 2

f(1 + (n 1) h) = e
=e .e

+ (1 + h) + 1

3(n 1)h

2 3(1 + (n 1)h)
2

+ (1 + (n 1)h) + 1

+ (n 1) h + 2(n 1)h + 2

On adding,
f(1) + f(1 + h) + f(1 + 2h) + + f[1 + (n 1)h]
1

= e [1 + e
65/1/1

3h

+e

6h

+ + e

3(n 1)h

]+ h [1 + 2 + + (n 1) ] + 2h[1 + 2 + + (n 1)] + 2n
13

P.T.O.

(e

2 3 x

x 2 1)dx lim h [ f (1) f (1 h ) f (1 (n 1)h )]

h 0

1(1 e 3nh ) h 2n (n 1)(2n 1) 2hn (n 1)

lim h e 1

2n

3
h
h 0
6
2
1 e

e 1(1 e 6 )e 3h
lim h
h 0
e 3h 1

hn (nh h )(2nh h ) 2nh (nh h )

2nh

6
2

h [e 1(1 e 6 )] 2(2 0)(4 0) 4(2 0)

4
h 0
6
2
e 3h 1
3h

3h

lim

e 1 e 7 8
44
3
3

32 e 1 e 7

3
3
1
2
22. Solve the differential equation: (tan y x) dy = (1 + y )dx

Sol.

(tan y x) dy = (1 + y )dx

dy
1 y2

dx tan1 y x
dx tan1 y x

dy
1 y2
dx tan1 y
1

.x
2
dy
1 y
1 y2
dx
1
tan1 y
.

dy 1 y 2
1 y2
P

1
1 y

I.F. =

xe tan

xe tan

xe tan

1 y2

1y 2 dy

e tan

Solution is (I.F.)x =

xe tan

tan1 y

Q (I.F.)dy

tan1 y
1 y

e tan

te t dt

te t e t dt

tan1 ye tan

y
1

x tan1 y 1 Ce tan

1
Put tan y t

dy

e tan

1
1 y2

dy dt

OR
22. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

dy
xy

given that y = 1, when

dx x 2 y 2

x = 0.

65/1/1

14

P.T.O.

dy
xy

dx x 2 y 2

Sol.

(i)

y = 1, x = 0
Put y = vx
dy
dv
v x
dx
dx
Equation (i) becomes

vx

dv
x (vx )

dx x 2 (vx )2

dv
v

v
dx 1 v 2

dv v v v 3

dx
1 v2

1 v2
v

dv

dx
x

v 3 v dv x dx
v 2
log|v | log| x | C
2
x 2
2y

log

y
log| x | C
x

log

y
x2
log| x |
C
x
2y 2

log

y
x2
.x
C
x
2y 2

log|y |

x2
2y 2

when x = 0, y = 1
log 1 = 0 + C C = 0
solution is log|y |

x2
2y 2

x 1 y 1 z 1
x 3 y k z

and
intersect, then find the value of k and hence
2
3
4
1
2
1
find the equation of the plane containing these lines.

23. If lines

x 1 y 1 z 1

2
3
4

Sol.

(i)

x 3 y k z

1
2
1
from (i) coordinates of general point is

(ii)

(2 + 1, 3 1, 4 + 1)
from (ii) coordinates of general point is
( + 3, 2 + k, )
Lines will intersect
65/1/1

15

P.T.O.

2 + 1 = + 3

(iii)

3 1 = 2 + k

(iv)

4 + 1 =

(v)

from (iii) and (v)

2 + 1 = 4 + 1 + 3
2 = 3

3
2

3
and 4 1
2
=5
from (iv)

3
3 1 2(5) k
2
9 2
10 k
2
11
9
10
2
2
d.rs of given lines are
k

< 2, 3, 4 > and < 1, 2, 1 >

normal vector to plane

n i(3 8) j (2 8) k(4 3)

n 5i 2 j k
equation of plane containing these lines

r . n a .n

where
n 5i 2 j k

a i j k

r . (5i 2 j k ) (5i 2 j k ).(i j k )

r . (5i 2 j k ) 6
5x + 2y + z = 6
5x 2y z 6

24. If A and B are two independent events such that P ( A B ) 2 and P ( A B ) 1 , then find P(A)
6
15
and P(B)
Sol.

2
P (A B )
15

1
P (A B )
6

P (B ) P ( A B )

2
15

P (A ) P (A B )

1
6

2
15

P ( A ) P (A ) P (B )

1
6

P (B ) P ( A ) P (B )
P (B ) (1 P (A ))

65/1/1

2
15

P (A ) (1 P (B ))

16

1
6

P.T.O.

P (B )

2
15(1 P (A ))

(i)

1
2
P (A ) 1

15(1 P (A )) 6
15 15P (A ) 2 1
P (A )

5(1 P (A )) 2
13 15P ( A ) 1
P (A )

5 5P ( A ) 2

13P ( A ) 15(P (A ))2 1

5 5P (A )
2
Let P(A) = t

13t 15t 2 1

5 5t
2
2
26t 30t = 5 5t
2

30t 31t + 5 = 0
2

30t 25t + 6t + 5 = 0
5t(6t 5) 1(6t 5) = 0
(5t 1) (6t 5) = 0
5t 1 = 0, 6t 5 = 0
1
5
,t
5
6
where t = P(A)
t

P(A) =

t = P(A)

5
6

P (A )

1
5

From (i)
P (B )(1 P (A ))
P (A )

2
15

1
5

1 2

P (B ) 1
5 15

2
4
P (B )
5
15
3

P (B )

1
6

If

P(A) =

5
6

P (B )(1 P (A ))

2
5 2

P (B ) 1
15
6 15

1
2
4
P (B )
P (B )
6
15
5

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17

P.T.O.

25. Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x cos x, 0 < x < 2. Also find
the local maximum and local minimum values.
Sol. f(x) = sin x cos x

(0 < x < 2)

f ' (x) = cos x + sin x

f '(x) = 0 cos x = sin x

3 7
,
4 4
f''(x) = sin x + cos x
tan x = 1 x

3
3
3
f "
cos
sin
4
4
4
1

1
2

20

3
3
3
3
cos
is a point of maxima and the maximum value is f
sin
4
4
4
4

1

2
2
2

7
7
7
f "
cos
sin
4
4
4

1 1
20

=
2
2

2
2
2
26. Find graphically, the maximum value of Z = 2x + 5y, subject to constraints given below:
=

7
7
7
7
cos
is a point of minima and the minimum value is f
sin
4
4
4
4

2x + 4y 8
3x + y 6
x+y4
x 0, y 0
Sol. Maximise Z = 2x + 5y
x y
1
4 2
3x + y = 6

...(1)

x y
1
2 6

65/1/1

...(2)

18

P.T.O.

x+y=4

6 8
5,5

(0, 2)

(2, 0)

3x + y = 6

2x + 4y = 8

Z at (2, 0) = 2 2 + 5 0 = 4
Z at (0, 2) = 2 0 + 5 2 = 10

8 6
8
6 16
46
6
Z at , = 2 5
5
5
5
5
5
5

Z is maximum at (0, 2)
At x = 0, y = 2, Z is maximum.

65/1/1

19

P.T.O.