Create RAID Using PERC 6/i Integrated BIOS

Configuration Utility
Disk space is never enough. On an on-going basis system
administrators will be getting request to increase the disk space
on a server.
In this article, let us review how to add new physical disks and
create a virtual disk with a RAID configuration on an DELL
PowerEdge Server using PERC 6/i Integrated BIOS
Configuration Utility.
The new DELL Servers has the ability to create RAID 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 using the hardware controller.
Assume the scenario where the server came with 2 physical hard drives configured in RAID-1. This Logical
Volume is where the operating system is installed and you got a request to expand disk space on this server.
So, you have purchased additional disks and would like to configure a RAID setup. In this example, 4
additional disks are configured as RAID-5 on a DELL PowerEdge 2950 server. The same steps works on other
DELL PowerEdge servers as long as you have the same PERC BIOS Configuration Utility.
If you are using an old server that uses PERC/CERC BIOS Configuration Utility, please refer to the article we
wrote earlier about how to create RAID on DELL Servers using PERC/CERC BIOS Configuration Utility (with
screenshots).

1. Launch PERC 6/i Integrated BIOS Configuration Utility

First, insert all new disks in the empty slots. If there are already disks on slot 0 and slot 1, start inserting the
new disks from slot 2. In this example, the new 4 disks are inserted from slot-2 to slot-5.
After the disks are inserted, reboot the server. When the server is starting up, press Ctrl-R to launch the
PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller BIOS. Press Ctrl-R when it is displaying the following message on the
console.

Fig: Press Ctrl-R to Launch DELL PowerEdge 2950 III Expandable RAID Controller

This will launch the PERC 6/i Integrated BIOS Configuration Utility. This utility will have the following three
TABs on the top.

VD Mgmt Virtual Disk Management, which will be selected by default.

PD Mgmt Physical Disk Management
Ctrl Mgmt Controller Management

2. Create New Virtual Disk

From the Virtual Disk Management, use arrow key and select Controller 0. Press F2 to show available
operations for the Controller 0. This will display a pop-up menu with following choices. Select Create New
VD.

Create New VD
Clear Config
Foreign Config
Manage Preserved Cache

Fig: Create New Virtual Disk on DELL PowerEdge 1950 III Server

This will display the Virtual Disk Management screen with Create New VD Panel. Following are the various
sections displayed in this screen:

RAID Level
PD Per Scan
Physical Disks Section
Basic Settings
VD Size
VD Name
Advanced Settings
Stripe Element Size
Read Policy
Write Policy
Force WB with no battery
Initialize
Configure HotSpare

3. Choose RAID Level for the Virtual Disk

Press Enter on the RAID option, which will display the following RAID choices. In this example, I choose RAID5 as shown in the Fig below.

RAID-0
RAID-1
RAID-5
RAID-6
RAID-10

Fig: Select RAID Level in Create VD Screen for DELL PowerEdge 2970 Server

4. Select the Physical Disks for the Virtual Disk Group (RAID Group)
After selecting the RAID Level, press TAB and jump to Physical Disks section. This section will display all
available disks that are not configured yet. Every physical disks will display Drive ID and Size.

Press space bar to select the disks. i.e the check-box in front of the physical disk will be selected. Once youve
selected one disk, it will automatically jump to the next available disk. Keep pressing space bar until all
available physical disks are selected as shown below.

Fig: Select All available Physical Disk in Create VD Screen for DELL PowerEdge R900 Server

5. Set Virtual Disk Group Basic Settings

Since I have selected 4 disks (each 139G) for RAID-5, the total usable space would be around 3x139G, which
is approximately 418176MB. This total size is calculated and displayed automatically in the VD Size under
basic settings. You can also assign a name to the VD. Ive left VD Name field blank.

Fig: Enter Basic Settings in Create VD Screen for DELL PowerEdge R805 Server

6. Set Virtual Disk Group Advanced Settings

I recommend leaving all the advanced settings to the default values.

Stripe Element Size Default value is 64KB

Read Policy Default value is No Read Ahead
Write Policy Default Value is Write Back
By default, following values are not checked. i.e check-box not selected

Force WB with no battery

Initialize
Configure HotSpare

Fig: Enter Advanced Settings in Create VD Screen for DELL PowerEdge R905 Server

7. New Virtual Disk (Logical Disk Group) Created with selected RAID
Level
Press TAB to jump to OK and press enter. Youll get the following warning message. Click OK to continue. This
will successfully create the new Virtual Disk with RAID-5 configuration.
Warning Message: It is recommended that all newly created logical drives be initialized unless you are
attempting to recreate a previous configuration and recover data as initialization is a destructive process.

8. Create New VD Full Screen with All Details

When youve entered all the above values, the whole Create New Virtual Disk Screen will look as shown
below.

Fig: Create New VD Full Screen for DELL PowerEdge R200 Server

9. New Virtual Disk Initialization Progress

Once the VD is created, youll see a new Disk Group 1 under Controller 0. There will be a progress bar next
to the Virtual Disk 1 showing the progress of the initialization.

Fig: Virtual Disk Initialization Progress for DELL PowerEdge R300 Server

10. View Disk Group and Virtual Disk Properties

Expanding Disk Group 1 will display the following sub-items.

Virtual Disks
Virtual Disk 1
Physical Disks
slot# : status : size
02: Online: 139392MB
03: Online: 139392MB
04: Online: 139392MB
05: Online: 139392MB
Space Allocation
Virtual Disk 1

Use arrow key and highlight the Virtual Disk 1, which will display the following properties of both Virtual Disk
and Disk Group on the right side.
Virtual Disk 1 Properties:

RAID Level: 5
RAID Status: Optimal (This will display degraded if any one of the disk in RAID5 failed)
Size: 408G
Operation: None. (During initialization process, this will display the status accordingly)

Disk Group 1 Properties:

VD Count: 1 (This is number of virtual disks in the disk group 1)

PD Count: 4 (This is the total number of physical disks that are part of this disk group)
Space Available: 0.000MB (The total number of free space available to create a new

Virtual Disk in this disk group)

Free Segment: 0

Dedicated HS: 0

Fig: Virtual Disk and Disk Group Properties for DELL PowerEdge R710 Server
The new disk configuration is now complete and available at the OS Level. Make sure to format and partition
this new Virtual Disk at the OS level before mounting it.