EXERCISE A
Examples:
I don't know your telephone number.
RIGHT
1.
______________________________________________________________________ .
2.
______________________________________________________________________ ?
3.
______________________________________________________________________ ?
4.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5.
_______________________________________________________________________.
6.
______________________________________________________________________ ?
7.
The government is worried because the number of people without jobs is increasing.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8.
_______________________________________________________________________.
EXERCISE B
1.
2.
3.
4.
The river ___________________________ (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Choose one verb from the list to fill each space. Use present simple or present continuous.
listen to - go - play - sit - live - happen - have - write - come - make
The people who ___________________ next door to me are not very good neighbours. They
___________________ a lot of noise all the time of the day and night, they ___________________
loud music at 3 oclock in the morning and often ___________________ parties with lots of
people, music and laughter. Sometimes I ___________________ to their house to complain but
they dont take any notice of me.
This is why I ___________________ a letter to you now. At this moment they ___________________
to some very loud music. It ___________________ through the wall and I can hear it very clearly
although I ___________________ at least three metres from the wall at my desk.
This ___________________ every day, for hours. Can you do anything to help me?
Complete the sentences. Use: present simple, present continuous,
past simple, past continuous
1.
You can turn off the TV. I ______________________________ (not watch) it.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Where ______________________________ (your parents / go) for their holidays last year?
7.
8.
9.
10. Tom isnt at home very much. He ______________________________ (go) away a lot.
11. I ______________________________ (try) to find a job at the moment. Its very difficult.
12. Im tired this morning. I ______________________________ (not sleep) very well last night.
Dear Fiona,
-------------------------------------------------------------------TRAVELLING BY PLANE. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH: You must / You mustnt / You dont have to
------------------------------------------------------------------- You are asking a friend about his or her routine. Look at the example and ask similar questions. Then
answer them:
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Exercise 2
Answer the questions with the Present Continuous and Present Simple.
angry (at)
nervous
hot
sick
cold
lazy
sad
happy
Remember that adjectives are used to express emotion, or give a description or condition of something or
someone. Verbs almost always express action (but there are exceptions, such as hate and love). For now
think of adjectives as description, and verbs as action. Look at the examples.
I'm thirsty. I'm drinking water. I always drink water when I'm thirsty.
He's tired. He's resting. He always rests when he's tired.
She's hungry. She's eating. She always eats when she's hungry.
When we say I'm thirsty we are describing a feeling. It is a need to drink something. I'm drinking water is
action at the moment, and I always drink water expresses routine action.
Complete the sentences below with the information. Use the possessive adjectives and
the Present Continuous.
1. I / listen / radio
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. She / wait / husband
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. He / go / English class
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. The girl / play / doll
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. He / speak / wife
_________________________________________________________________________________
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
The object pronouns are the objects. They always fall after a verb or preposition.
In other languages it is possible to say a sentence in various ways.
But English sentence structure, as already mentioned, is much stricter.
I see him. I know her.
I work with them.
It isn't possible to say, for example, I him see or See him I.
In English the object pronoun always comes after the verb or preposition.
Other languages sometimes use a special case system that may require a specific verb to be used.
This is not so with English. The object pronouns are used in all situations and with all the verbs.
Exercise 6
1) is / having / he / breakfast
_________________________________________________________________________________
2) every / basketball / play / I / Tuesday
_________________________________________________________________________________
3) 7:30 / gets up / my father / at
_________________________________________________________________________________
4) do / what / every / day / do / you / ?
_________________________________________________________________________________
5) holiday / going / I'm / on / thinking / of
_________________________________________________________________________________
6) I do / read / do / you / books / a lot of / Yes,
_________________________________________________________________________________
7) and / sometimes / the cinema / my friend / I / to / go
_________________________________________________________________________________
8) brother / doesn't / Canada / live / my / in
_________________________________________________________________________________
9) to / How / go / do / ? / you / school
_________________________________________________________________________________
10) the summer / really / important / sun cream / wear / it's / to / in
_________________________________________________________________________________
11) days / these / Peter /what / doing / is / ?
_________________________________________________________________________________
12) looking / I'm / for / at / a job / the moment
_________________________________________________________________________________
13) visit / at / I / Christmas / my parents / will
_________________________________________________________________________________
Simple Present / Present Continuous
1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) _______________ her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I (work) _______________ as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study)
_______________ French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.
3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) _______________.
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) _______________.
5. I hate living in Seattle because it (rain, always) _______________.
6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) _______________ because everybody (talk) _______________ so
loudly.
7. Justin (write, currently) _______________ a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a
good publisher when he is finished.
8. A: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
B: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go) _______________ to a movie tonight with some friends.
9. The business cards (be, normally) _______________ printed by a company in New York. Their prices
(be) _______________ inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.
10. This delicious chocolate (be) _____________ made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.
----------------------------------------------------------PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS?
1. _______________________________________ your homework at night? (you / always / do)
2. _______________________________________ her teeth at the moment. (she / clean)
3. Tom _______________________________________ in London. (not / live)
4. _______________________________________ books in your free time? (you / read)
5. When _______________________________________ (Mary / usually / get up)?
6. I can't go now. _______________________________________ your dinner. (I / cook)
7. _______________________________________ to Lake Balaton every summer. (we / go)
8. _______________________________________ your homework in the afternoon? (you / do)
9. We _______________________________________ our friends very often. (not / visit)
10. Mary _______________________________________ her mother. (never / help)
11. Excuse me, but _______________________________________ on my foot. (you / stand)
12. Where _______________________________________? It's only six o'clock! (you / go)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Present Simple or the Present Continuous. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets.
1- How often __________ you __________ (buy) new clothes?
2- __________ it __________ (rain) now?
3- How much money __________ Jo usually __________ (spend) a week?
4- What time __________ your mum __________ (get up)?
5- We __________ (not do) exams at the moment?
6- Sam Clarke __________ (work) in a factory. Hes an engineer.
7- Its very hot. Why __________ you __________ (wear) a sweater?
8- We __________ (not go) to school on Saturdays.
9- I __________ (save) my pocket money at the moment.
10- Annie __________ ( not like) swimming very much.
11- The players __________ (train) hard this month.
Simple Present / Present Continuous
1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) _______________ her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I (work) _______________ as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study)
_______________ French at a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.
3. Shhhhh! Be quiet! John (sleep) _______________.
4. Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain) _______________.
5. I hate living in Seattle because it (rain, always) _______________.
6. I'm sorry I can't hear what you (say) _______________ because everybody (talk) _______________ so
loudly.
7. Justin (write, currently) _______________ a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a
good publisher when he is finished.
8. A: Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
B: Oh, I'm sorry, I can't. I (go) _______________ to a movie tonight with some friends.
9. The business cards (be, normally) _______________ printed by a company in New York. Their prices
(be) _______________ inexpensive, yet the quality of their work is quite good.
10. This delicious chocolate (be) _____________ made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.
----------------------------------------------------------A Trekking Journal
November 12, 1997
Today (be) ________________________ the second day of my trek around Mount Annapurna. I am
exhausted and my legs (shake) ________________________ ; I just hope I am able to complete the trek.
My feet (kill, really) ________________________ me and my toes (bleed) _______________________ ,
but I (want, still) ________________________ to continue.
Nepal is a fascinating country, but I have a great deal to learn. Everything (be)
________________________ so different, and I (try) ________________________ to adapt to the new
way of life here. I (learn) ________________________ a little bit of the language to make
communication easier; unfortunately, I (learn, not) ________________________ foreign languages
quickly. Although I (understand, not) ________________________ much yet, I believe that I (improve,
gradually) ________________________ .
I (travel, currently) ________________________ with Liam, a student from Leeds University in England.
He (be) ________________________ a nice guy, but impatient. He (walk, always)
________________________ ahead of me and (complain) ________________________ that I am too
slow. I (do) ________________________ my best to keep up with him, but he is younger and stronger
than I am. Maybe, I am just feeling sorry for myself because I am getting old.
Right now, Liam (sit) ________________________ with the owner of the inn. They (discuss)
________________________ the differences between life in England and life in Nepal. I (know, not)
________________________ the real name of the owner, but everybody (call, just)
________________________ him Tam. Tam (speak) ________________________ English very well and
he (try) ________________________ to teach Liam some words in Nepali. Every time Tam (say)
________________________ a new word, Liam (try) ________________________ to repeat it.
Unfortunately, Liam (seem, also) ________________________ to have difficulty learning foreign
languages. I just hope we don't get lost and have to ask for directions.
ANSWERS
Simple Present / Present Continuous
1. drives
2. work - am studying
3. is sleeping
4. is raining
5. always rains
6. are saying - is talking
7. is currently writing
8. am going
9. are normally - are
10. is
Simple Present / Present Continuous
A Trekking Journal
is - are shaking - are really killing - are bleeding - still want.
is - am trying - am learning - do not learn - do not understand - are gradually improving.
am currently travelling - is - is always walking - complaining - am doing.
is sitting - are discussing - do not know - just calls - speaks - is trying - says - tries - also seems.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Simple Present or Present Continuous?
1. Look! It __________________ (snow). We are going to have a white Christmas.
2. They __________________ (usually/travel) to the mountains, but this summer they
__________________ (travel) to the beach.
3. Bob __________________ (watch) the news on TV every morning.
4. I have to go now. It __________________ (get) dark.
5. Online courses __________________ (require) self-discipline.
6. They __________________ (have) a great time at today's party.
7. Who ____________________ (he/wait for?) I guess for his mother.
8. How often ____________________ (you/eat out)? Not very often. Once a month.
9. You __________________ (look) sad. What's the matter?
10. Would you like some chocolate? No, thanks. I __________________ (hate) chocolate.
11. Don't go. Bob still __________________ (need) to talk to you.
12. Who __________________ (do) the dishes every day in your house? My sister.
13. Why __________________ (you/believe/neg) him? He __________________ (tell) you the truth.
14. Becky _______________ (live) with some friends until she ____________ (find) her own apartment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.
2.
3.
4.
is snowing
are travelling
watches
is getting
5.
6.
7.
8.
require
are having
is he waiting for?
do you eat out?
9. look
10. hate
11. needs
12. does
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Put the following sentences in the correct tense, Present Simple or Present Continuous.
Make all the necessary changes.
1. Where you (go)? It's only six o'clock!
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Put the following sentences in the correct tense, Present Simple or Present Continuous.
Make all the necessary changes.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
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Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the Present Simple or the Present
Continuous.
1- How often __________ you __________ (buy) new clothes?
2- __________ it __________ (rain) now?
3- How much money __________ Jo usually __________ (spend) a week?
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the Present Simple or the
Present Continuous.
Ann:
Tom: No. I never (1) __________________ (do) homework on Saturday evening. I (2)
__________________ (choose) some holiday photos to email to my cousin, Tracy. She (3)
__________________ (go) to a boarding school in Wales.
Ann:
Tom: Yes, the best thing is the students (5) __________________ (not/wear) a uniform! And
they (6) __________________ (decide) what subjects to do. This term, she (7)
__________________ (not/study) history and art but she (8) __________________ (learn)
photography, judo and karate.
Ann: (9) __________________ (you/send) her some photos from your camping holiday?
Tom: These are from our holiday at Christmas in Australia. She (10) __________________ (do)
a project on Animals in Australia.
Read the text. Circle the correct option A/B
They dont mind (1) __________________ . They can feel embarrassed at times, but they do it
anyway. Children are like this. They love (2) __________________ and (3)
A acting
B act
(2)
A dance
B dancing
(3)
A sing
B singing
(4)
A speaking
B speak
(5)
A dancing or singing
B dance or sing
(6)
A dont
B cant
(7)
A be
B being
(8)
A Id
B I rather
(9)
A for
B of
(10)
A spend
B waste
make
am making
Either could be used here.
13 - It _____ me a lot at the moment.
worries
is worrying
Either could be used here.
14 - Don't pay attention- he ____ stupid.
is just
is just being
Either could be used here.
15 - I ____ up at seven o'clock on weekdays.
get
am getting
Either could be used here.
16 - He _____ silly questions.
always asks
is always asking
Either could be used here.
receive
are receiving
Either could be used here.
make
am making
Either could be used here.
9 - I _____ it.
don't understand
am not understanding
Either could be used here.
is boiling
Either could be used here.
11 - Smoking _____ cancer.
causes
is causing
Either could be used here.
am getting
Either could be used here.
16 - He _____ silly questions.
always asks
is always asking
Either could be used here.
there
The speaker knows where John is now
15 - She's got two daughters
This sentence describes the action of giving
birth to two daughters
This sentence describes her possessing two
daughters
16 - She's always blowing her nose
The speaker is expressing dislike of her
behaviour
The speaker doesn't object to her behaviour
17 - I don't understand
The person is talking in general terms and not
about now
The person could be talking about now or in
general terms
18 - My neighbours are always playing their
music too loud
The speaker is talking about the music they
are playing now
The speaker is talking about their usual music
volume
19 - She lives in a small village
She is not going to move home in the near
future
Her home is probably only for a short time
5 - I don't drive
The speaker is in a car at the moment
The speaker either does not know how to drive
or chooses not to drive
6 - She's losing weight
She often goes on a diet
She's on a diet at the moment
7 - Do you buy a lot of CDs?
The speaker wants to know if the person is in
the habit of buying a lot of CDs
The speaker is probably in a record shop and
wants to know how many CDs the other person
has got in their bag
8 - I'm leaving for Amsterdam on the last flight
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