DIFRACCIN DE RAYOS X
ABSTRACT
During the practice took place the diffraction process x, is aimed to understand and
observe how it is used and for what it serves the x-ray diffractometer. initially is saw
a video in which is was telling all about the subject, since its discovery, as methods
and applications; later in the machine is demonstrated the key parts for its
operation and was placed a material for tested for use and determine the
characteristics of the sample, using radiation, all these results thrown, can be
analysed using the software HighScore Plus showing features and graphics of the
behaviour the worked material.
1. PALABRAS CLAVES
Rayos x
Difraccin
Estructuras
Radiacin
Cristalografa
Material
Onda
Fluorescencia
KEY WORKS
X-ray
Diffraction
Radiation
Structures
Crystallography
Material
Wave
Fluorescence
2. MATERIALES Y MTODOS
2.1.
Materiales:
2.2.
Metodologa:
3. RESULTADOS Y ANLISIS
3.1.
RESULTADOS
De forma general se produce difraccin cuando una onda encuentra una serie de
obstculos igualmente espaciados (y esta separacin es semejante a la longitud
de onda de la radiacin), que son capaces de dispersar la onda, de modo que la
interferencia de las ondas difractadas da como resultado un patrn de difraccin
que conforma sobre el orden de esos obstculos que difractaron la onda.[2]
Figura 4. Difractograma
3.2.
ANLISIS
4. CONCLUSIONES
Se determin que los rayos x tienen una gran variedad de usos que facilitan
el anlisis de ciertos problemas en varias reas de trabajo, como medicina,
Referencias:
[1] Askeland, D.R. & Phul, P.P., 2004. Ciencia e ingeniera de los materiales.
4 ed. International Thompson editores, S.A.
[2] Fundamentos de la ciencia e ingeniera de materiales. William F. Smith.
McGraw-Hill, 2006.
[3]Nuria Martin Piris, 2012. Ciencia de materiales para ingenieros, 1edicion,
Pearson. Madrid, Espaa. Pginas 68-73.