GTC-142B/2006

QATAR POWER TRANSMISSION

SYSTEM EXPANSION

- [EHV Power

Cables]

PHASE VIII

DOCUMENT TRANSMITTAL

Ref. No. PH8-ETA-2B-OTS-1O-lOO6

SHEET

1 + 17

Total Pages
To:
Matt MacDonald

Ltd.

D.V. Satyanarayana

PO BOX 22574
GRAND HAMAD STREET

ETA Star International

DOHA-QATAR

P.O. Box: 47121

Tel: +974 - 4425145

Attn:
Cc:

Fax: +974 - 4425758

LLC

Doha - Qatar

Mr. Franco Focaraccio(MML)

Mr. Abdulrahman

AI Jaidah, PM, KM- TA

Mr. 5harief A A Eldakhakhni,

Tel: +974 - 4674485

Focal point, KM-TA

Fax: +974 - 4551869

Mr. Yousef AI Jaidah, Focal point, KM-ENA

Deliverable Type

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Microfilms

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Drawing / Document No.

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Description

Pgs.

CONTINUOUS CURRENT RATING CALCULATION

1

PH8-2B-65-84-C 012

Info

For
Approval

FOR

1C X 2000 Sq.mm, 66 KV XLPE CABLE (120 MVA) BOUNDARY

17

WALL CROSSSECTIION INSIDE EDC-2 S/S (SECTION C-C)

2
3
4
S
6
7
8
9
10
Remarks:

Originator's

~V

Signature

81l~c~

Please acknowledge

receipt by returning

Receiver's Signature

Designation

Date

D.V. Satyanarayana - Project Manager

31-Jan-2010

one signed copy of this sheet (or fax confirmation

Designation

to be attached)
Date

For
Constr.

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF BOUNDARY WALL

CROSS SECTION IN EDC2 S/S (SECTION C-C)

CONTINUOUS CURRENT RATING CALCULATION FOR

BOUNDARY WALL CROSS SECTION IN EDC2 S/S
66 KV, 2000 SQ.MM XLPE CABLE (SECTION C-C)

CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY

CALCULATION FOR CABLES LAID IN
SPECIAL BACKFILL
1 x 2000 mm2 66 kV

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.

Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

Calculation of Current Carrying Capacity

for 1 x2000 mm2 66 kV
Calculation are made in accordance with IEC 60287 standard
Permissible current rating of cables is expressed by formulae:

Symbol
I



R
Wd
T1
T2

'T  Wd >0.5T1  nT2  T3  T4 @

RT1  nR1  O1 T2  nR1  O1  O2 T3  T4 

Description

1/ 2

Unit

Current flowing in one conductor

Temperature rise between conductor temperature and
surrounding
enviroment
di
i
t temperature
t
t

 =  - e
AC resistance of the conductor at maximum operating
temperature, per unit length
Dielectric loss for the insulation surrounding the
conductor , per unit length
Thermal resistance between one conductor and the
metallic scree/sheath, per unit length
Thermal resistance of the seperation sheath or bedding of
the cable, per unit length

A
o

ohm/m
W/m
K.m/W
K.m/W

T3

Thermal resistance of the external serving of the cable,

it length
l
th
per unit

K.m/W

T4

Thermal resistance between the cable surface and the

surrounding medium, per unit length

K.m/W

Number of load -carrying conductors in the cable

1

Ratio of losses in the metal scree/sheath to total losses in

all conductor in the cable

AC Resistance of Conductor

R R ' 1  y s  y p 
Symbol

Description

Unit

R'

DC resistance of the conductor at maximum operating

temperature

Ys

Skin effect factor

Yp

Proximity effect factor

Ohm/m

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.
Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

DC resistance of conductor - R'

R'
Symbol

Ro >1  D 20 T  20 @

Description

Unit
o

Ro

DC resistance of conductor at 20 C

20

Temperature corfficient of electrical resistivity, at 20oC

9.000E-06

Maximum operating temperature of condcutor

R'

DC resistance of conductor at maximum operating

temperature

ohm/m

0.00393
o

90

1.15E-05

ohm/m

Skin effect factor - y s

X

ys

Symbol
2
Xs

4
s

Description

Unit

Argument of bessel function used to calculate skin effect

Xs
f

4
s

192  0.8 X

4.7633

8Sf
10 7 u K s
R'

System frequency

50

Ks

Factor used for calculation of skin effect

ys

Skin effect factor

Hz

0.435

1.08E-01

Proximity effect factor-y p

yp

Symbol
2
Xp

4
p

192  0.8 X

4
p

2
2

1.18
dc
dc

0.312


4
Xp
s
s

0
.
27

4

192  0.8 X p

Description

Unit

Argument of bessel function used to calculate proximity

effect

Xp
Kp

4.0516

8Sf
10 7 u K p
R'

System frequency

50

Hz

Factor used for calculation of proximity effect

0.37

dc

Diameter of conductor

55.5

mm

Distance between conductor axes

400

mm

yp

Proximity effect factor

Finally

R
Symbol
R

5.20E-03

R ' 1  y s  y p 

Description

Unit

AC resistance of the conductor at maximum operating

temperature

1.28E-05

Ohm/m

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.
Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

Capacitance - C
C

Symbol


Di
del

18 ln Di / d el

10  9

Description

Unit

Relative permitivity of insulation

2.50

External diameter of insulation

80.5

Diameter of conductor, including screen

58.5

mm

4 35E 10
4.35E-10

F/m

Cable capacitance

mm

Dielectric Losses

Wd
Symbol

ZCU o 2 tan G

2Sf

Description

Unit

Angular frequency of system

f
C

y
q
y
System
frequency

Uo

Voltage between conductor and screen/sheath

The losses factor of the insulation at the operation
frequency and temperature

314.159

Capacitance per cable core

tan 
Wd

1/sec

50

Hz

4.35E-10

F/m

38000

0.0008

0.158

Dielectric Losses

W/m

Metallic Screen:

40 U l (1  D l (Tmax  20 )
x10 3
S ( d 22  d12 )

RSL

k (1  Dl (Tmax  20)
VA

RSC

Symbol

2S
2Z10  7 Ln
d
mean

Description

Unit

Angular frequency of system

distance between conductor axes
mean diameter of sheath
Electric resistivity of Lead alloy sheath

314.159
400.0
89.9
21.40

C

Electric Conductivity of Copper sheath

58.00

L

Temperature Cofficient of Lead

S
dmean

L

c
temp
d2
d1
k

1/sec
mm
mm

0 004
0.004

Temperature Cofficient of Copper

maximum sheath temperature
Outer diameter of lead alloy sheath
Inner diameter of lead alloy sheath

0.00393
80
95.4
89

Stranding factor

A
RSL

Area of Copper screen

Lead sheath resistance at maximium temp

RSC
X

Copper sheath resistance at maximium temp

Reactance per unit length of sheath

Rs

Resistance of copper screen and metal sheath in parallel

C
mm
mm

1.03

mm

175.10
2.863E-04

mm2
/m

1.253E-04
1.373E-04

/m
/m

8 717E-05
8.717E-05

/m

Effect of large Segmental type conductors

4 M 2 N 2  M  N 
4 M 2 1 N 2 1

Symbol

Xm

2Z 10  7 Ln 2 
2S
2Z10  7 Ln

RS

X 

X m
3

RS
X  X

Description

Unit

Angular frequency of system

314.159

1/sec

distance between conductor axes

mean diameter of sheath
sheath resistance at maximum temp
Reactance per unit length of sheath

400.0
89.90
8.72E-05
1.37E-04

mm
mm
/m
/m

Xm

Mutual Reactance per unit length of sheath of one Cable

with the conductor of the other two in flat formation

4.36E-05

/m

M
N
F

Segmental factor
Segmental factor
Segmental factor

Z
d
RS
X

2Sf

0.4819
0
4819
0.7097
0.2547

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.
Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

Loss Factor for Screen and Sheath for Cross Bonded System

O1

O1c  O1s

Circulating current loss factor for Cross Bonded system

For cables direct buried and where lengths of minor sections are not
known. (See Clause 2.3.6.2 in IEC 60287-1-1)

1' = 0.004

Sheath eddy-current loss factor for Copper Screen

R
O11s s
R

E1 ts 4
g s Oo 1  '1  ' 2  

12 1012

t
g s 1  s
Ds

1.74

D s 10 3  1.6

m d
Oo 6
2

1  m 2s
2

Symbol

Z 7
10
Rs

E1

4SZ
10 7 U s

'1

0 . 86 m

'

3 . 08

d
2 s

Description

Unit

Rs

Resistance of copper screen

Mean diameter of Copper screen

Ds

External diameter of metallic screen

ts

Thickness of metallic screen

Electric Resistivity of Copper Screen at operating
temperature
Calculating Factor

s
m
1

1.25E-04

ohm/m

86.2

mm

88

mm

1.85

mm

2.13E-08

ohm.m

0.2506563

Calculating Factor

136.14

o

Calculating Factor

0.0041179

1

Calculating Factor

0.0011663

2

Calculating Factor

gs

Calculating Factor

1.01

11''

1 . 4 m  0 . 7 

Sheath eddy current loss factor for Copper Screen

1.127E-02
1 127E 02

Sheath eddy-current loss factor for Lead Sheath

E t 4
R
O12s s g s Oo 1  '1  '2   1 s 12
R
12 10
t
g s 1  s
Ds

Oo

1.74

D s 10 3  1.6

m2 d
6
2

1  m 2s
Symbol

E1

4SZ
10 7 U s

Z 7
10
Rs

d
0 . 86 m 3 . 08
2s

'1

'

1 . 4 m  0 . 7 

Description

Unit

Rs

Resistance of Lead sheath

2.86E-04

ohm/m

Mean diameter of Lead sheath

92.2

mm

Ds

External diameter of Lead sheath

95.4

mm

ts

Thickness of Lead sheath

Electric Resistivity of Lead sheath at operating
temperature
Calculating Factor

3.2

mm

2.65E-07

ohm.m

s
m
1

0 1097350
0.1097350

Calculating Factor

38.57

o

Calculating Factor

9.4825E-04
0.0001506

1

Calculating Factor

2

Calculating Factor

gs

Calculating Factor

1.01

12''
1

Sheath eddy current loss factor

O1

5.55E-03

2.08E-02

Loss factor
2.08E-02

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.
Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

Loss Factor for Armour

O2

No armouring

Calculation of Thermal Resistances

Thermal resistance between one conductor and metallic sheath - T 1

Ut

T1

Symbol

2S

2 t1
ln 1 

dc

Description

Unit

Thermal Resistivity of insulation

3.5

dc

Diameter of conductor

55.5

mm

14.4

mm

0.23

K.m/W

t1
T1

Thickness of insulation between conductor and metallic

sheath
Thermal resistance between conductor and metallic
sheath

K.m/W

Thermal resistance between metallic sheath and Armouring - T 2

T2

No armouring

Thermal resistance of outer covering (serving) - T 3 (flat Formation)

T3

Symbol
y

Ut

2S

2t 3
ln 1 

D' a

Description
p

Unit

Thermal Resistivity of outer covering- sheath

3.5

K.m/W

External diameter of metallic sheath

95.4

mm

t3

Outer Jacket thickness

3.7

mm

T3

Thermal resistance of outer covering

0.0416

K.m/W

D' a

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.
Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

Results
showing
isothermal

lines
for
1000mm2
66KV
cables.

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.

Results
showing
isothermal

lines
for
2000mm2
66KV
cables.

NTS

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.

Using the finite element method to get the value of T4

Symbol
T4

Description
1.56

External thermal resistance

K.m/W

Finally :

'T  Wd >0.5T1  nT2  T3  T4 @

RT

nR

1

O

T

nR

1

O

O

T

T

1
1
2
1
2
3
4

O
Symbol

2
2

1/ 2

0
0

No armouring

Description
Temperature
rise between conductor temperature
and
p
p
surrounding enviroment

50 0
50.0

=-e

Maximum operating temperature

90.0

Ground temperature at depth of laying

40.0

Number of load-carrying conductors in the cable

1.0

Continuous current for one Conductor

893

C
C

-The requested current for single circuit is 1050A & the requested current for double circuit 85% 1050A according to Tender Bulletin 2.
Prepared by : Eng. Ahmed El-Safty

EDC- 2000MM2 66KV-road crossing-2

TR TEST REPORT