Functions:

A.
The Neuron
1.Cellbody
The main function of the cell body of a neuron is to integrate synaptic
information and transmit this information to other cells via the axon.
2.Nucleus
The nucleus regulates all cell activity.
3.Myellin Sheath
The myelin sheath is a protective covering that surrounds fibers called axons,
the long thin projections that extend from the main body of a nerve cell or
neuron.
4.Axon
axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles and glands.
5.Dendrites
They conduct electrical messages to the neuron cell body for the cell
to function.
6.Axon terminal
transmit a neurotransmitter from one neuron to another.
B.
1.Cerebrum
associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.
2.Basal Ganglia
It sends its messages to the frontal lobe (especially the orbital cortex, just
above the eyes), and appears to be responsible for informing us that
something is not right and we should do something about it:
3.Nuccleus Acumens
Its operation is based chiefly on two essential neurotransmitters: dopamine,
which promotes desire, and serotonin, whose effects include satiety and
inhibition.
4.Hippocampus
for converting short term memory to more permanent memory, and for
recalling spatial relationships in the world about us
5.Amygdala
sends projections to the hypothalamus, the dorsomedial thalamus,
the thalamic reticular nucleus, the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve and
the facial nerve, the ventral tegmental area, the locus coeruleus, and
the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus.
6.Cerrebellum

is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture, and

balance.

C.
1.frontal lobe
associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions,
and problem solving
2.Brocas Area
is responsible for producing language. It controls motor functions involved
with speech production. People who have damage to this area of the brain
can understand language but cannot properly form words and speak.
3.premotor cortex
are diverse and not fully understood.
4.motor cortex
is to generate neural impulses that control the execution of movement.
5.primary somatic sensory cortex
is to receive and interpret most of the human sense of touch.
6.Parietal lobe
- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli
7.Gustatory cortex
The primary gustatory cortex is a brain structure responsible for the
perception of taste.
8.Wernickes area
is a small part of the brain that helps us to understand language.
9.Visual cortex
is to basically show you what you are seeing; it receives the impulses sent
to it from the eye that contain what the image should look like. This image
that it receives is upside-down though, so one of the visual cortex's functions
is to flip it right-side up again. In common language the visual cortex is
referred to as your 'mind's eye' and can also show you your memories, or
your imagination as well as what you are currently seeing.
10. optic radiation
The optic radiation contains tracts which transmit visual information from
the retina of the eye to the visual cortex.
11.Cerebellum
This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement,
posture, and balance.
12.Brain stem

This structure is responsible for basic vital life functions such as breathing,
heartbeat, and blood pressure.
13.Primary Auditory cortex
Final sound processing is then performed by the parietal and frontal lobes of
the human cerebral cortex.
14.Left middle cerebral artery
Superior division supplies lateroinferior frontal lobe
15.Left cerebral hemisphere
controls movement of the right side of the body.
D.
1.Frontal lobe
associated with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions,
and problem solving.
2.temporal lobe
associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory, and
speech
3.Parietal lobe
- associated with movement, orientation, recognition, perception of stimuli
4.occipital lobe
associated with visual processing
5.skull/cranium
a bony structure in the head of most vertebrates (in particular, craniate) that supports the
structures of the face and forms a protective cavity for the brain.

6.Cerebrum
, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.
7.Basal ganglia
It sends its messages to the frontal lobe (especially the orbital cortex, just
above the eyes), and appears to be responsible for informing us that
something is not right and we should do
8.Brain stem
This structure is responsible for basic vital life functions such as breathing,
heartbeat, and blood pressure.
9.Spinal cord
transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body
10.Cerebellum
This structure is associated with regulation and coordination of movement,
posture, and balance.
11.Dura mater

It surrounds and supports the dural sinuses (also called dural venous sinuses, cerebral
sinuses, or cranial sinuses) and carries blood from the brain toward the heart.