SM XI Physics Unit-1 Section-A PDF

Mechanics
UNIT
Section - A : Straight Objective Type

1.
2.
Answer (2)
(1)
Potential energy
= [L]
weight
(2)
[Pressure] = ML1T2
(3)
Force
= [L]
Pressure
(4)
( velocity)2
= [L]
Acceleration
Answer (4)
Least count = 1MSD 1VSD
= 1MSD
3.
1
1
49
MSD =
MSD =
= 0.02 mm
50
50
50
Answer (3)
Relative velocity has the dimensions of velocity.
4.
Answer (3)
hc
0 0 0
x = [M L T ]

[x] = [h][c] = [ML2T1][LT1]

= [ML3T2]
5.
Answer (1)
Using n1u1 = n2u2, we get
1 dyne = n2 dyne/cm2
1(mg)(mm)1 (ms)2 = n2 gcm1s2
n2 = (10 3 )(10 1 )1(10 3 )2

= 104
6.
Answer (1)
x
0 .1
100 =
100 1%
x
10.1
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2
7.
Machanics
Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)
Answer (4)
Solid angle has unit steradian, but no dimensions.
8.
Answer (2)
Least count is 100 ms = 0.1s.
So, reading should be upto one place after decimal.
9.
Answer (3)
m=
F 2.0
=
= 1.0
a 2.0
m F a 0.1 0.1 0.2

=
+
=
+
=
m
F
a
2. 0 2. 0 2 . 0
0.2
= 0.1
2.0
m = 1.0
m = (1.0 0.1) kg
10. Answer (2)

x + y is meaningless.
11. Answer (3)
x=yz
10 y
10 z
x = y +
z
100
100
x = (1.1 0.9)yz
x = 0.99 x
x
0.99 x x
100 =
100 = 0.01 100 = 1%
x
x
12. Answer (2)

Let F = [] [a] [f]
MLT2 = [ML3] [LT2] [T1]
= 1, = 4, = 6
F = [a4f6]
13. Answer (1)

For real image
1 1 1
= +
( u = x, v = + y)
f
x y
1
1
1
=
+
y 0.30 0.60
y = 0.20 cm
Also
1
f
df =
1
x
dx
1
y2
Machanics
dy
dx dy
df = f 2 2 + 2
y
x
0.01
0.01
+
df = (0.20 )2
2
(0.60)2
(0.30)
df = 0.0055
0.01 m ( f has two places after decimal)
14. Answer (3)
S t2
S (1.3t )2
S S
100 = 69 %
S
15. Answer (4)

A = 5 units = constant in all coordinate systems.
16. Answer (2)

The new vector formed lies in x-z plane at angle above x-axis as shown. The magnitude remains 3 units.
17. Answer (3)
Accuracy is determined by relative error.
In B, relative error is
1
, which is greatest.
20
18. Answer (2)

1ly = 9.46 1015 m
1m = 1.05 1016 ly
= 1016 ly (one significant figure)
19. Answer (3)

(a + b ) || (a b )
(a + b ) (a b ) = 0 (This implies that the angle between (a + b) and (a b) is 0 or 180)
and (a + b )(a b ) > 0 (This means angle is not 180)

20. Answer (2)
Only the non-zero digits are significant in this case.
Machanics
21. Answer (3)
L
g
T
g
T2
g
L 2T
100 =
+
100
g
T
L
1
0.1
=
+ 2
100
90
20.0
3%
21(a).
Answer (2)
IIT-JEE 2008
g
T l
+
= 2
g
l
T
For student I, T = 128.0, T = 0.1 s. This has the least error.
22. Answer (1)
2 =
2
25
(4 + x )2
25
dv
( 2)
=
dx (4 + x )3
a=
25
(4 + x )3
23. Answer (1)
y
v
g
x
Radial acceleration aR at any point P is given by aR = gcos
Where is the angle of tangent at point P.
As tan =
Vy
Vx
V0 sin gt
1
cos =
V0 cos
1 + tan 2
Clearly gcos does not vary Linearly with time

Also At t = 0
At t =
T
2
At t = T
= , |aR| = |gcos|
= 0, |aR| = |g|
= 180 , |aR| = |gcos|
Now we conclude from above statement, that graph 1 is the best possible graph.
Machanics
24. Answer (1)

Tangential acceleration |at| = |gsin|
gsin does not vary linearly with time.
Also At t = 0
At t =
T
2
At t = T
= , |at | = |gsin|
= 0, |at | = 0
= 180 , |at | = |gsin|.
Graph 1 is the best possible graph.

25. Answer (3)
a= v
dv
dx
For 0 < x < 100 m

v = 0.08 x
a = 0.08 [0.08 x]
and 100 m < x < 0
= 0.08 x + 16
a = 0.08 ( 0.08x + 16)
26. Answer (4)
Given that ar t, then
V2
t
r
V t
Tangential acceleration
at =
dv
1
dt 2 t
Now ar at2 will be independent of time.

27. Answer (1)
y
O
B
45
x
A
Average velocity from 0 to
Vavg =
T
is given by
4
AB
T
4
When particle reach at point B, displacement vector is AB as shown in figure and acceleration vector is BO .
Machanics
The angle between AB and BO is 135.
135
B
O
A
Change in velocity from A to B is v = vj vi

Angle between a and v
is 45.
45
28. Answer (1)

Given,
Kinetic energy at highest point

3
=
Kinetic energy at time of projection 4
1
m (V0 cos )2
2
1
2
Kinetic energy at time of projection = m V0
2
Kinetic energy at highest point =
V02 (cos )2
V02
cos =
3
4
3
= 30
2
Velocity at projection point = V0 cos 30 i + V0 sin 30 j = V0

Velocity at highest point = V0 cos 30 i = V0
Change in velocity =
3 V0
i+
j
2
2
3
i
2
V0
j
2
29. Answer (3)

Normal reaction is perpendicular to tangent at A. Given y =
tan =
tan =
x2
, slope at any point on the wire track is
a
dy
dx
90
2x
a
At point (a, a), slope tan = 2
Now From Newtons Law towards centre,

Nsin = m2a
.... (i)
and in vertical direction.

Ncos = mg
.... (ii)
divide equation (i) by equation (ii)

tan =
2a
g
2g
a
acc. = a
2
mg
29a.
Machanics
Answer (2)
(IIT-JEE 2009)
For equilibrium
a
dy
= tan =
g
dx
2kx =
x=
a
g
a
2gk
30. Answer (4)

Maximum friction force
= smg
f max
2 kg
= (0.2) (2) (10)
F(N) = 2t
=4N
At t = 2s, F(N) = 4 N
Upto t = 2 s, block is in rest. After that relative motion starts between block and surface and kinetic friction
acts between surfaces. Now from figure, force due to friction is Ff = 4 1 = 3
Acceleration after two second is a =
a=
F
m
2t 3
2
dv 2t 3
=
dt
2
v
2t 3
dv =
dt
2
0
2
v = 3 m/s
31. Answer (1)
y
30
60
v
30
x
x
As shown in figure,
Slope at point B is = tan60
vy
vx
= tan 60
Machanics
v 0 (sin ) gt
= 3
v 0 cos
= 30
v0 = 20 m/s,
10 10t = 30
t=4s
x coordinate
= (v0cos)t
= 20
3
4
2
= 40 3 m
32. Answer (4)
(P Q ) is always perpendicular to P and Q .
33. Answer (3)

Initial velocity of particle is v1
Retardation = a
Total time to come to rest is t
Total distance s t = v 1t
1 2
at
2
Distance travelled in time (t 1) is s t 1 = v 1(t 1)
1
a( t 1) 2
2
Distance travelled in last second

s = st st1
= (v 1t
= v1 +
As
t=
a
at
2
v
,
a
s = v1 +
s=
1 2
1
at ) v 1(t 1) a(t 1) 2
2
2
a
v
a
2
a
a
2
So distance travelled does not depend on initial velocity, hence s1 = s2 = s3.

34. Answer (2)
Displacement = Algebraic sum of area under curve.
Distance = Sum of magnitude of area
35. Answer (1)
The man and the dog are moving with constant velocities, hence the relative acceleration is zero. So with
respect to each other, they will be moving in a straight line.
Machanics
36. Answer (4)

For same range in projectile motion,
+ = 90
given = 2
= 30
and
= 60
T1 sin
1
=
=
T2 sin
3
2u sin
T =
37. Answer (3)
1
k d 2 > (m1 + m2 ) gd
2
m1
d>
k
l0
m2
2 (m1 + m2 ) g
k
38. Answer (2)
B
x
Velocity of A = v i
Velocity of B = v j
Velocity of C = v i
Velocity of D = v j
v BA = v B v A = v j v i
v CA = v C v A = v i v i
v DA = v D v A = v j v i
10
Machanics
39. Answer (3)

Slope of x -t graph gives velocity
v A = tan 30 i tan 30 j
v B = tan 30 i + tan 30 j
v AB = 2 tan 30 i 2 tan 30 j
2 2
i
j
3
3
40. Answer (1)
v max t1 v max t 2
+
2
2
Average speed =
t1 + t 2
vmax
v max
2
t1
t2
v max
=2
avg. speed
41. Answer (2)

(n 1)
a = btn
dv
= bt n
dt
v=
bt n +1
(assuming that initial velocity is zero)
n +1
dx
bt n +1
=
dt ( n + 1)
r =
bt n +2
(assuming that initially, position vector is zero)
(n + 1)( n + 2)
v ( n + 2)
=
r
t
At t = 1 s
v
= (n + 2)
r
or v = r(n + 2)
42. Answer (4)
r = 15(cos pt i + sin pt j )
Radius of circle = 15
Angular velocity = p rad/s
ac = 2r
= 15 p2 m/s2
Machanics
11
43. Answer (4)

y =
c 6
t
6
v=
dy
= ct 5
dt
At t = 5 s,
v = c(5)5
d 2y
a=
dt 2
= 5 ct 4
a = 5c(5)4
v=a
44. Answer (1)
When the seat is broken, motion will be governed by gravity and the general motion will be on a parabolic path.
45. Answer (2)
F 1 + F 2 + F 3 ...F n = 0
F 2 + F 3 ...F n = F1
a=
F1
m
46. Answer (3)
Snell law is given by
sini = x sinr
Now
i
a c =| a || c | sin i ( n )
c Incident medium
a
n = unit vector along outward normal to boundary
c b =| a || b | sin r ( n )
a c = sin i ( n )
c b = sin r (n )
According to Snell Law

(a c ) = x (c b )
(a c ) = x ( b c )
12
Machanics
47. Answer (1)

The general equation of trajectory is
y = x tan
gx 2
Slope
2u 2 cos 2
dy
gx
= tan 2
dx
2u cos 2
As x varies linearly with t slope also varies linearly with t.

48. Answer (4)
Angular momentum about O is
L = m(vsin)R
= mv sin
v 2 sin 2
g
v cos
R
v sin
2mv sin cos

g
3
49. Answer (4)
At the point of projection
dv
= g sin
dt
Radius of curvature at the point of projection R =
v2
u2
=
aN g cos
g sin .g cos g 2 sin .cos

=
u2
u2
50. Answer (1)
r B = (2ti + 40 j )
1
r s = v1ti + v 2 j + 20t gt 2 k
2
Condition for stone to hit the block is

2t = v1t,
40 m = v2t
20t
Machanics
13
1 2
gt = 0
2
v2 = 10 m/s
51. Answer (2)
vy = vsin30 gcos30t
t=
v sin30 v 1
2
=
=
s
g cos30 g 3
3
52. Answer (3)

Time for A to move from (0, 50) to (50, 0)
2 50 1
=5s
4
5
Displacement of B = 50 i 50 j
Velocity of B = 10( i j ) m/s
Rd
53. Answer (3)

Take a small element of mass dm
Use Newtons Law in Radial direction,

2T sin
d
= (dm )2R
2
dm = Rd
As angle is small,
So sin
d d
=
2
2
2T
d
= dm2R
2
2T
d d
2 2
d
= R 2d2
2
T = R22
54. Answer (1)
Tcos30 + Tcos60 = m2r
.... (i)
Tsin30 + Tsin60 = mg
.... (ii)
T
T
Divide equation (i) by (ii)

m2 r
=1
mg
30
60
g
r
30
30
v = r = gr
14
Machanics
55. Answer (2)

When it breaks off, normal reaction N = 0
2 v
Fixed
Mg
Mass m is in circular motion, so use Newtons Law in Radial direction.
mg cos =
mv 2
R
.... (i)
Energy conservation between point (1) and (2) yields

mg (R R cos ) =
1
mv 2
2
.... (ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)

cos = 2(1 cos)
cos = 2 2cos
cos =
at = g sin =
2
sin =
3
5
3
5g
3
56. Answer (1)

57. Answer (4)
B
A
3gl
By energy conservation between A and B, VB = gl + gl cos

at
As tan45 = a
c
ac
g sin
g + g cos
45
at = gsin
we get, = 90
Machanics
15
58. Answer (4)

v2
v1
Relative velocity = v1 + v2 = 4
v1
.... (i)
v2
Relative velocity v 1 v 2 =
4
10
.... (ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)

v1 = 2.2 m/s
v2 = 1.8 m/s
59. Answer (1)
1
m 2v 4 2
vdv
m 2g 2 +
= m
2
ds
r
s=
ds =
[ v d v ]
g2 +
v4
r2
Solving integral we get s

60. Answer (3)
y =
x2
t2
, x=
2
2
y =
t4
8
Now,
dy t 3
=
dt
2
dx
=t
dt
At t = 2 s,
v = 2i + 4 j
61. Answer (4)

At same horizontal level speed is 10 m/s.
Angle between g and u is 30.
Now, =
u2
102 2
=
= 20 m
g sin 30
10 1
16
Machanics
62. Answer (3)

ux = 8 sin 2t
vy = 5 cos 2t
This means that x and y coordinate will also be sine and cosine functions but with different amplitudes.
So, path is an ellipse.
63. Answer (3)
dv
= a bv
dt
dv
= dt
a bv
or
[ln (a bv )]v0
=
b
v=
dt
a
[1 e bt ]
b
64. Answer (2)

The maximum speed will be attained at t = 8s.
v = Area of graph for 0 8s
v0=
1
4 5 + 4 5 = 10 + 20 = 30
2
vmax. = 30 m/s
65. Answer (4)

a =up+
1
a0 p 2
2
a + b = u (p + q) +
(1)
a0
( p + q )2
2
t=0
b
t=p
t = p+q
(2)
from (1) & (2), we obtain
a0 =
2(bp aq )
pq( p + q )
66. Answer (1)

v=
2gc
N mg =
mv 2
r
x2 =
b2
y
c
3/2
dy 2
1 +

dx
r=
d 2 y / dx 2
1
b2
=
2c
2c
b2
dy 2 xc
= 2
dx
b
Machanics
d 2 y 2c
=
dx 2 b 2
2 g cm
b2
2c
N = mg +
17
b 2 + 4c 2
= mg
2
67. Answer (4)

Let the target be at a distance R.
Let be required angle.
Then, R =
u 2 sin 2
g
Now, R 6 =
u 2 sin 60
g
(1)
sin 90
g
(2)
R + 9 = u2
9 3 + 12
From (1) & (2)
R=
and
u2
=R +9
g
Now, R =
2 3
u 2 sin 2
(where is the required angle of projection)
g
sin 2 =
R
u2
g
Solving sin 2 =
R
R +9
3 3+4
10
3 3 +4
1
sin 1
10
2
68. Answer (3)

Maximum acceleration a1 = (n 1)g
Maximum retardation a2 = g
S=
1 2
t
2 +
a=
1 ( n 1)g g 2
t
2 ( n 1)g + g
2na
t=
(n 1)g
12
18
Machanics
69. Answer (3)

The velocity-time graph is shown.
S=
1
1
t 0 ft 0 + (t 2t 0 )ft 0 + t 0 ft 0
2
2
S = ftt 0 ft 02 . This gives t 0 =
t2
ft0
4s
f
t0
The time for constant velocity is t 2t 0 =
t2
t 2t0
t0
4s
f
70. Answer (2)

dv
= kv
dt
dv
= k
dx
dx
=v
dt
dx = kdv
x = kv
71. Answer (3)

The velocity-time graph for the train is shown.
v0 = xt1 = yt2
As
t1 + t2 = 4
v0 v0
+
=4
x
y
Also, 2 =
v
v0
1
t v0
2
t1
t2
v0 = 1
1 1
+ =4
x y
72. Answer (2)

Range R =
u 2 sin 2 15 15
3 45 3
=
=
g
10
2
4
Time of flight T =
2 15 1/ 2
= 1. 5 s
10
Distance to be moved by the fielder is 70
Speed =
45 3
.
4
45 3
4 33 m/s
1.5
70
Machanics
19
73. Answer (4)
For the block to be at rest in car,

ma mg sin mg cos
ar
fc
o
r
n
o
si
flo
mg
a ar) mg cos
(c
and ma mg sin + mg cos
g
3
and
ma
2g
3
74. Answer (3)

N = mgcos + Fsin
... (1)
mN + Fcos = mgsin
... (2)
From (1) and (2) we get
F=
mg (sin cos )
cos + sin
d
(cos + sin ) = 0
d
= tan
Fmin =
F
mg
mg (sin cos )
1 + 2
1+
75. Answer (1)

a1 =
P ( mg + 2mg )
m
T
P 3mg
=
T f1 = ma2
P T f2 f1 = ma2
T
f1
f1
f1
f1
P
f2
T
f2
P f2 2f1 = 2ma2
P 4mg
a2 =
2m
For 2P 6mg = P 4mg

P = 2mg
76. Answer (2)
a1 =
F f1 F m1g
=
= 10 m/s2
m1
m1
20
Machanics
F + m2 g
= 1 m/s2
m2
a2 =
s=
1
1
[10 ( 1)]t 2 = 11 4 = 22 m
2
2
77. Answer (2)

The tension in the rope is t(N).
When t = 10s, 1kg will start moving up and at t = 20 s, 2 kg will start moving. As force increasing with time,
acceleration will increase with time.
78. Answer (3)
When they move together, a =
F
F
=
2+3+ 4 9
Now, this a should be less than or equal to maximum possible acceleration of the blocks.
For 4 kg,
amax . =
0.1 (2 + 3) 10
= 1.25 m/s 2
4
For (3 + 4) kg block
amax . =
0.5 2 10
= 1.4 m/s 2
3+4
F
1.25
9
F 11 .25 N
79. Answer (1)

a = gsin gcos
2 sec
=
a
t=
2 sec
g sin g cos
dt
=0
d
tan2 =
80. Answer (3)

When m1 remains at rest, the T = m1g
Also,
4m2 m3
g = m1g
T = 2T0 =
( m2 + m3 )
4
1
1
m =m + m
1
2
3
m1
T0
m2
T0
m3
Machanics
21
81. Answer (2)

The accelerations of the blocks w.r.t. pulley are equal and opposite.
a1 aP = ( a2 aP )
a1 + a2 = 2aP
N
82. Answer (1)

cos =
12
20
Also N cos = W
N=
12
W
W 20
=
= 1.67W
cos
12
36 cm
T2
The C.G. of the triangle will lie on the median.

The resultant of T2 and T3 must pass through
A.
T1 = T2 = T3 =
20
16
83. Answer (3)
T1
l1
2
A
mg
3
T3
84. Answer (4)
l1
2
mg
V
H
T1
500 N
100 N
Tsin(37) 1.0 50 0.7 100 1.4 = 0
... (i)
H Tcos(37) = 0
... (ii)
V + T sin37 50 100 = 0
... (iii)
On solving equations we get H = 234 N

85. Answer (4)
The sand leaks out vertically. It will not impart any horizontal force.
86. Answer (4)
Force required = v
dm =
dm
dt
dx
, where is mass/length
2
F =
v 2
= 128 N
2
(when free end of folded part moves by dx, the increment in mass is
dx
)
2
22
Machanics
87. Answer (3)

F = T2
T1 = mg = 2g
As
T2 = T1e
F = 2ge
T2
T1
T1
2kg
T2
88. Answer (2)
F
The maximum tension (at bottom) is
T = mg +
mv 2
l
By energy conservation
1
mv 2 = mgl (1 cos 60 )
2
T = 2mg = 2 2 10 = 40 N
T Mg
For no slipping,
40 8 10
0.50
89. Answer (1)
rg (sin + cos )
(cos sin )
Vmax =
= 48.38 m/s
90. Answer (2)
At mid point, tension is horizontal. Consider the FBD of half part,
Tsin
T
Tcos
T0
mg
2
T sin =
mg
2
Tcos = T0
T0 =
mg
2 tan
91. Answer (2)

Machanics
23
92. Answer (2)

Considering vertical equilibrium,
TAO
TBO
TAOcos = TBOcos + Mg
TAO > TBO
93. Answer (3)
The force on the wedge is given to be
F = Mgcot
F
M
In this case, m falls freely. a = 10 m/s2

94. Answer (3)
Fav =
p m 2 2gh
=
= mg
t
2h
2
g
95. Answer (2)

Ncos = Mg
Nsin = m2 (Rsin)
cos =
If
g
2R
Mg
2 R
1, it will remain at lowest point.
96. Answer (1)

Consider the FBD of circular part
For the element d, dT = dmg cos
TH
dT = Rg cos d
TH
T + dT
d
T
dmg cos
TL
TH = TL + Rg
TH =
TL =
g
2
g
2
+ g
2
24
Machanics
97.
Answer (3)
F =
Fc2 + Ft2
Fc =
mv 2
4 (2)2
=
= 16 N
r
1
Ft =
mdv
= 4 3 = 12 N
dt
F = 20 N
98.
Answer (1)
For 4 kg block,
kx = ma
20
= 2 m/s2
4+6
Also a =
200 x = 4 2
x =
8
200
x = 4 cm
99.
Answer (1)
Just before breaking, 4 kg block is in equilibrium
kx = 4 10 + 6 10
kx = 100 N
When the lower spring breaks,
kx 40 = 4a
60 = 4a a = 15 m/s2
100.
Answer (4)
Given tan
3
= 37
4
angle of repose is 37
At rest, net force is zero.
When < angle of repose, f = mg sin
When > angle of repose, body slides and
f = N = mg cos
When body is at rest,
N 2 + f 2 = mg
101.
25
Answer (1)
F =
102.
Machanics
T 2 + T 2 + 2T 2 cos 60
As T =
3
mg
4
F =
3 3
mg
4
Answer (2)
Let force is applied at an angle above horizontal
At the verge of moving,
F cos = N, N = mg F sin
N F sin
mg
F =
cos + sin
cos + sin has a maximum value

Fminimum =
103.
F
F cos
mg
1+ 2
mg
1 + 2
Answer (1)
As > tan30, therefore, the block does not have a tendency to slide down.
To make it move up, F = mg sin + mg cos
F = 10 10
1 3
3
+ 10 10
2 4
2
= 115 N
0 < F < 115 N, block remains at rest
104.
Answer (3)
By drawing F.B.D of both block it can be seen.
Mg sin30 = mg
M
2
m=
105.
Answer (3)
F = kv
mv
v0 / 2
v0
dv = kdx
dv
= kv
dx
mv 0
= kx
2
x=
mv 0
2k
26
Machanics
106.
Answer (3)
By conservation of linear momentum.

( 2i + 4 j ) + ( 6 j ) = 10 j + p A
p A = 2i
107.
Answer (2)
The change in velocity takes place in a direction perpendicular to wall.
n =
v 2 v1
(2i + 6 j ) (3i + 4 j )
v 2 v1
=
108.
v 2 v1
5i + 2 j
29
Answer (1)
40 4i + 40 3 j = 80v
3
j
2
v = 2i +
1
1
1
3
40 4 2 + 40 3 2 80 2i + j
2
2
2
2
K Loss =
= 320 + 180 250

= 250 J
109.
Answer (3)
When string becomes taut, displacements are same in magnitude
4t = 2t + 5t2
t = 0.4
The velocity of hanging block is v = 2 + 10 0.4 = 6 m/s is when string is taut speeds become same
By impulse momentum theorem 4v + 4v = 4 6 + 4 4
v = 5 m/s
I = p = 4 5 4 4
= 4 N-s
110.
Answer (1)
The resultant of centripetal and tangential force is net force, equal to mg.
111.
Answer (1)
Consider a small section of length dl subtending angle d at the centre
d
Along radial direction, 2T sin = dm 2 R
2
also, dm =
T =
m
d
2
d
2
d
2
O
m 2 R
2
This is tensile in nature

112.
Machanics
27
Answer (1)
T + F Mg = Ma
mg T = ma
F + mg Mg
(M + m ) = a
mg
mg
F + (m M ) g
t
v =
M+m
113.
Answer (2)
As friction between 2 kg block and incline is less it moves down with acceleration, while 4 kg is not able
to move
f2 kg = 0.6 2 10 cos37
=
48
N
5
f4 kg = mg sin ( it does not move down)

= 4 10
114.
3
= 24 N
5
Answer (3)
As the block moves with constant speed, friction is 12 N. Normal reaction is 5 N
Fc =
115.
FN2 + f r2
= 13 N
Answer (3)
t
k mean
1
=
kdt
t
k mean
1 1
= m v 2 dt
t2
Take v = u + at and integrate.

k mean =
1
m[u 2 + v 2 + uv ] . Here u represents u and v represents u
1
2
6
116. Answer (2)

When the particle leaves the circular motions, T = 0
v
mgcos
v = ga cos , where = 180 ... (i)
Also v = v L2 2ag (1 + cos )

from (i) & (ii)
cos =
cos =
... (ii)
a
vL
1
3
1
3
28
Machanics
117. Answer (2)

v L = 2 gl
v = v L2 2gl (1 + cos )
.... (i)
As T = 0
mv 2
mg cos =
l
.... (ii)
h=lcos
2
cos =
3
2l
h=
3
vL
118. Answer (3)
a
O
VL2 2ga
b
O
VL
For circular motion about O,
VL2 2ga 3g (b a )
VL ( 5a 3b )g
119. Answer (3)

TL TH = 6 mg
120. Answer (1)
N = m(g a sin)
= 10 (10 2 sin 30)
= 10 (10 1)
= 90 N
121. Answer (1)
vsin
v
v1
Before collision
v2
After collision
Motion wil be orthogonal if v1 = 0
v1 =
(M em )
v cos
M +m
e=
M
m
Machanics
29
122. Answer (2)

T =
r
u
After impact, relative speed = eu

t=
2r 2T
=
eu
e
122a. Answer (3)
(IIT-JEE 2009)
rd
A 3 collision
60
st
2 nd
col
lisio
n
60
60
ion
llis
co
123. Answer (3)

v sin v 1
u cos
.... (i)
I = mucos mv1
.... (ii)
I sin = Mv
.... (iii)
e=
Mv
= mu cos mv 1 .... (iv)
sin
Mv
= mu cos m[v sin eu cos ]
sin
(M + m sin )v
= mu cos (1 + e)
sin
I (impulse)
v1
v2
v=
I (impulse)
mu cos sin (1 + e )
M + m sin2
124. Answer (3)

P = F .V
= 10 5 10 3 + 20 6
= 50 30 + 120 = 140 J/s
124a. Answer (5)
JEE (Advanced)-2013
As power is constant, P t = kE
1
(0.2)v 2 0
2
2.5 = 0.1 v2
v = 5 m/s
0.5 5 =
30
Machanics
125. Answer (3)

Along horizontal, there is no external force. So, centre of mass continues to remain at rest.
m v sin
.
M+m
Along vertical v cm =
126. Answer (4)
Fav =
vf vi
m
t
= 15
(6i + 4 j + 5k ) (i 2 j )
= 150 [5i + 6 j + 5k ]
0. 1
127. Answer (2)

When the man moves through L on the plank, Plank moves back by x =
Net displacement is L
M L
3L
=
M
4
M+
3
3L L
= .
4
4
128. Answer (1)

x
Using k = w =
dx
1
1
mv 2 = +k
2
x a
2k a x 2
m ax
v =
129. Answer (3)
5
W = (4 x 2 + 115) dx 0.5 20 9.8(5)

0
755
J
3
130. Answer (4)

Speed of M (>>m) remains u. Let v be the speed of m after collision, then
(v u) = e(u)
as
e=1
v = 2u.
131. Answer (1)
When the bar 1 breaks, spring is just relaxed.
1 2 1
kx = m2v 2 v =
2
2
Now v cm =
k
x
m2
m2v
m1 + m2
132.
Machanics
Answer (2)
The second range is eR = H

Also tan =
31
4H
R
tan = 4e
H
R
eR
or = tan1 (4e)
133. Answer (2)
0 + mgsin mgcos mgs = 0
134.
Answer (2)
As k
F . ds > O
135. Answer (1)

f = mg
a = g
Time taken by the body to come to rest is t =
4
4
=
a g
Total change in kinetic energy due to friction is E =
1
mu 2
2
1
mu 2
E 2
1
=
= mug
u
Mean power = t
2
g
136.
Answer (4)
Till the ball reaches the lowest point, the wedge does not move.
So v = 2gr is the speed of the ball at lowest point. Now v cm =
137.
m 2gR
remains constant.
M +m
Answer (2)
1
x2
1
(2k1 + 2k 2 ) x 2
mv 2
=
2
4
2
138.
Answer (2)
When block moves down by x, let the upper string stretches by y. The restoring force will be ky.
This implies that the lower spring strectes by
y
2
ky
For the pulley, constraint relation gives,

x
x=
y
= 2y
2
5y
2
ky
2
ky
2
32
Machanics
Or y =
2x
5
By energy conservation,
1 2 1 y
ky x
2
2 2
KE = mgx
=
139.
10mgx kx 2
10
Answer (2)
dU = F . dx
dU = (ydx + xdy)
dU = d(xy)
U = xy + c
140.
Answer (3)
The work done by the force on different paths is different
For path AC, y = x
W
F . dr
1
2xydx +
dy
y
1
2x dx + x dx
2
( y = x )
3x dx + [ x
2
= 1J
3 1
]0
140(a). Answer (4)
JEE (Advanced)-2013
xi
yj
F =k 2
+ 2
2 3/2
2 3/2
(x + y )
(x + y )
dW = F .dx
xdx + ydy
dW = k 2
2 3/ 2
(x + y )
let x2 + y2 = r2
xdx + ydy = r2
krdr
dW =
r3
k
r2
dr
k 2
W =
r r1
Now, r1 = a, r2 = a W = 0
141.
Machanics
33
Answer (2)
mv 2
= v v =0
R
By conservation of energy,
At P, N =
142.
1 2
kx = mgR
2
Answer (2)
After collision, by momentum conservation along common tangent

mu sin = mv
v = u sin
v = (u sin ) cos (90 ) i + (u sin ) sin (90 ) j
Common
tangent
Common
normal
v = u sin 2 i + u sin cos j
143.
90
Answer (3)
The centre of mass moves under the action of gravity alone.
144. Answer (4)

By symmetry
dm = Rd
xcm = 0
y cm
1
=
M
R 2
R
cos
Rd
cos d =
2 2R
145. Answer (1)
ax =
3g
g
cos60 2 cos30
3g
2
2
=
5
20
146. Answer (3)

(mgsin mgcos) t = mv0
(mgsin mgcos) hcosec =
1
mv 0 2
2
t
2
=
h cosec v 0
t=
2h cosec
v0
147. Answer (2)

t
(2 + 3)v CM = 5 tdt =
0
5t 2
2
At t = 10 s, we have
v CM
5[10]2
= 2 = 50 m/s
5
v CM =
3 30 + 2 v 2
5
v2 = 80 m/s
34
Machanics
148.
Answer (2)
40 10 + 20 10
40 + 20 + 100
x Boat =
200
5
m
=
160
4
5
m towards left
4
Answer (3)
149.
x3
5x 2
+ 6x + 3
3
2
U =
dU
= x 2 5x + 6 = 0
dx
x = 3 and x = 2
d 2U
= 2x 5
dx 2
As x = 3,
U min =
d 2U
dx 2
> 0 U is min
9
27
5 + 63 + 3
2
3
45
15
=
= 7.5 J
2
2
= Total energyUmin
= 30
KEmax
= 177.5 = 9.5 J
150.
Answer (2)
L = mvr
m L
mv 2
F=
=
r mr
r
L2
mr 3
151. Answer (3)
v = (u cos ) i + (u sin gt ) j
F = mg j
P = F.v = mg (gt u sin )
152.
Answer (4)
Magnitude of angular momentum changes as vt is decreasing
Net acceleration is resultant of at & ac , not towards centre
Angular momentum is along the axis of rotation,
So its direction remains same.
153.
Machanics
35
Answer (1)
It will perform curvilinear translatory motion
1
mv 2
2
154. Answer (2)
so k =
L = mu cos H
u cos
u 2 sin2
mu cos 2g
mu 3 sin2 cos
2g
tan =
4H
R
mHu
L=
1 + tan 2
mHu
1+
16H 2
R2
R 2
m H 2 +
=
4
(4H
mHRu
R 2 + 16H 2
4HRu
2
+ R2
R 2 + 16H 2
155. Answer (4)

2 mg = mge(5)
=
1
ln (2)
5
156. Answer (4)

m1g T1 = m1a
T2 m2g = m2a
If spring start slipping we have T1 = T2 e
m1 0.2
e
m2
Using a = 0 for string just slip we have

157. Answer (3)
+
E=
1 m
dx ( x sin )2 =
m2
24
sin2
36
Machanics
158. Answer (1)

Vcm = r = (R + r )
k =
d
dt
2
mr 22
5
2
R + r
mr 2
5
r
159. Answer (1)

Centre moves in straight line with constant speed V
160. Answer (1)
M
2
M
2
( 2gR ) R
1
M
R 2 + MR 2
2
2
( 2gR ) R = M R
g
2R
161. Answer (4)

I
2m (2r )2
= 2 mr2 + 3
3
= 2 mr2 + 8 mr2
= 10 mr2
162. Answer (1)

v A = 2v 0 i
v B = v 0 i v 0 j
v AB = v 0 i + v 0 j
v AB =
2v 0
2v 0
So AB =
2R
v0
R
163. Answer (2)

mv0 ft = mv
0 + fRt = I
v
R
mv 0 ft
mv
=
f Rt
2
2 v
5 mR R
Machanics
37
2v 0
t = 7 g
1
s = v 0 t gt 2
2
s=
12 v 02
49 g
164. Answer (2)

Apply energy conservation, we get
mg R cos 30 =
1
IC 2 (Here C is instantaneous centre of rotation)
2
Initial
R cos30
4 4
+ 4 3 2
40 3 =
12
C
R cos30
Final
= 3.2 rad/s
165. Answer (2)
l =
1 2
at
2
1 g sin
l =
I
2
1+
mR 2
t2
.
For maximum time, I = mR2 (maximum)

166. Answer (3)
ma R sin = mg (1 cos ) R
a
=
g
2 sin 2
2 sin cos
2
2
= tan
1 a
max = 2 tan
g
167. Answer (2)

In case (2), body will definitely slip on BC, loosing energy against friction while in case 1, it will roll down.
168. Answer (2)
Since = Fx = I
=
a =
i.e.
Fx
I
L
2
ax
38
Machanics
169. Answer (4)

N 1 = 100
f = N2
By taking moments about A,
100
4
5
= N2
3
2
5
200
3
N2 =
f =
200
= N1
3
2
= 0.67
3
N2
N1
A
100
f
170. Answer (2)

2
IP = ICM
2R
2R
, ICM = I 0 m
. I0 = mR2
+ m R
(I0 is the moment of inertia about centre of

semicircle)
171. Answer (1)

J = Icm
1 15 = 2 (1) (1)2 = 7.5 rad/s
172. Answer (3)
= I0
= Mg x
I0 = IC + M (OC)2
=
M
12
2 a2
a +
+M
a2
+ x2
16
1
1
1
+
+
= Ma 2
+ Mx 2
12
48
16
2 4 + 1+ 3
+ Mx 2
= Ma
48
Ma 2
+ Mx 2
6
a2
So Mgx = M
+ x2
gx
g
=
2
a2
+ x2
+
6
6x
For to be minimum
or
a2
6x 2
x=
Machanics
39
a2
+ x = maximum
6x
+1=0
a
6
173. Answer (4)

T =
4 R
2 (2R)
V=
V
T
4
T
2
1 4R
1
+ I 2
K = m
2 T
2
2
1 4R
1 MR 2 4
+

= m
2 T
2 2
T
12m2 R 2
T2
174. Answer (4)
After collision v = R > 4 rad/s
Before Collision
l = m (vf vi )
I = 2 [4 ( 4)]
4 m/s
I = 16 Ns
During Collision
9 rad/s
Also I R = Lf Li
After Collision
4 rad/s
I
(impulse)
4 m/s
2
2
16 1 = mR ( 4 9 )
5
1
4
175. Answer (2)
=
Now after collision, v becomes zero. At pure rolling,
= t
=
R = v
5f t
2mR
ft
m
As v = R for pure rolling,
v =
fR
v
f
5
2
2
7
2 R
v =
7
=
40
Machanics
176. Answer (3)

Net force on the cylinder passes through the topmost point.
So torque of the net contact force is zero.
177. Answer (4)
M = I1 + I2
=
1
1
m1l12 + m2 l 22
3
3
177(a). Answer (5)
IIT-JEE 2011
F1 = mg(sin cos)
F2 = mg(sin + cos)
= 3F1
1
tan
2
10 = N = 5
=
178. Answer (3)

The velocity of B is v sin along BO
=
v sin
AB
tan =
2
R
AB
/2
AB = R cot
2
B
O
R
cos
2
2
R cot
2
2v sin
2v sin 2
179. Answer (3)
IT 0 =
M
ICM =
4
I0 =
m
1
=
M
4
MR 2
,
2
MR 2
32
R2
(for the cut out disc)
42
+
MR 2
6
I R 0 = IT 0 T0 =
3MR 2
32
MR 2 3MR 2
13MR 2
=
2
32
32
179a. Answer (3)
IIT-JEE 2012
Let the mass density be .

(2R )2 (2R )2 3
(R )2 (R )2
2
2
13
R 4
=
2
IO =
Machanics
41
R 2 (R )2
3
2
2
+ R 2 ( 5R )2
IP = 2 (2R ) (2R )
2
37
R 4
2
Ratio
IP
37
3
=
IO
13
180. Answer (3)

Since plank slides forward friction on it acts backward
on A and B, it is in forward direction.
2R
181. Answer (3)

2R
from O
3
The ring will rotate about point of contact A
The position of centre of mass will be
4 kg
2R
C O
CM
A
IA
2 kg
N
2R
3 C
(60 sin 30)OA + (60 cos 30)CO

(2m A + 2mB )r
= 6.84 rad/s
O
R
60 N
36
182. Answer (4)

= 7 rad/s2
Slowing down
and > 0
Anticlockwise rotation
183. Answer (3)
= F (r + R)
dL
dt
2
L = t (r + R)
2t (r + R ) =
184. Answer (1)

F= f
mg = N
For toppling about A,
F 3a mg

1
2 3
N
mg
a
2
( f = F = N = mg)
185. Answer (4)

Angular velocity and angular acceleration are either parallel or antiparallel in circular motion
186. Answer (4)
Energy conservation yields
mg 5R =
At P, N =
1
1
mv 2 + I2 and v = r
2
2
mv 2
Force =
R
(mg )2 + N 2
42
Machanics
187. Answer (1)

As point of contact with the ground is moving towards left, a frictional force acts towards right.
188. Answer (2)
fR = I
mg sin R =
mR 2
2g sin
=
R
It will fall when = 0
0 R
= t
2g sin
189. Answer (2)

mgh =
mg sin
1
mv 2 (On a smooth incline, rotational energy will not be converted into potential energy)
2
h=5m
190. Answer (3)
=
15 m/s
20x
15
10
=
20 x
x
Solving, we get x = 8 cm
191. Answer (4)

2
1
1 v
2
By energy conservation mgh = mv + I
2
2 R
v =
2gh
I
1+
mR 2
As I depends on R 2,
I
R2
is a constant for a given shape.
So v is independent of R
192. Answer (2)
In this situation, friction adds to force in forward direction.
f
193. Answer (4)
The height is not defined, for friction can have any direction.
Machanics
43
194. Answer (4)

= mg x
= mg u cos t
t. Also =
mv
u
dL
dt
L t2
mg
195. Answer (1)

A =
2t
C =
/2
C
2
A =
196. Answer (2)

For AB,
1 2
1
1
2
mgh
= KT + K R KT = mv ; K R = I ; KT = k R
2
2
2
mgh
= K T KT
2
KT + K T
KR
= 5
197. Answer (4)

L = r P
L = ( i + j ) 4 ( i j + k )
L = 4 [i j 2k ]
198. Answer (2)

f 2R
= 1 for big cylinder
4I
1 =
fR
.
2I
Similarly,
fR
= 2 (small cylinder)
I
2 = 0
fR
t
2I
fR
t
I
For no relative motion finally,
1 =
R1 = 2R2
1 = 0
44
Machanics
198(a).
Answer (8)
JEE (Advanced)-2013
By conservation of angular momentum,
1
1
50 (0.4)2 10 = 50 (0.4)2 + 2 2 6.25 (0.2)2

2
2
40
= 8 rad/s
4 +1
199. Answer (3)
0
2
2 =
As R1 = 2R2
200. Answer (1)
mv1(2R) = mv2(4R)
v1 = 2v2
... (i)
From C.O.E
1
GMm 1
GMm
mv12
= mv 22
2
2R
2
4R
... (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
v2 =
GM
6R
v1 =
mv12 GMm
=
r
(4R )2
r =
2 GM
3R
8R
3
201. Answer (4)

The packet will itself become a satellite.
202. Answer (3)
Gravitational potential at the mid-point P = v1 + v2
=
Gravitational potential energy u =
1
2
0 m0v +
2
v =2
4Gm
d
4Gmm0
d
4 Gmm0
0
=0
d
2 Gm
203. Answer (1)

E=
GMm
2a
1
GMm
GMm
mv 2
=
2
r
2a
2 1
v 2 = GM
r a
Re
204. Answer (1)

Re
sin =
Re + h
1
7
90
h
= 6 Re
Machanics
45
205. Answer (2)

U=
GMm
r
As r increases, potential energy becomes less negative.

206. Answer (2)
By momentum conservation,
0 = Mv1 mv2
Mv1 = mv2 = p (say)
By mechanical energy conservation
0=
1
GMm 1
+ Mv 12 + mv 22
2
2
d
GMm p 2
p2
=
+
d
2m 2M
p = mM
2G
D(M + m )
v r = v1 + v 2 =
p p
+
m M
207. Answer (2)

The torque due to gravity increases the angular momentum about point of projection.
208. Answer (4)
CM divides the line in the ratio m : M. Whereas the null point divides the line in the ratio
M : m.
CM
M
m
m
209. Answer (1)

v = v1 v 2
In centre of mass frame, v cm =
M v 1 + mv 2
M +m
v 1 cm = v 1 v cm
m(v1 v 2 )
mv
=
M +m
M +m
v 2 cm =
M (v 2 v1 ) M v
=
M +m
M+m
2
1 mv
1 M v
k = M
+ m
2 M + m
2 M +m
k=
1 mM 2
v
2M +m
46
Machanics
210. Answer (2)

ve =
v=
2GM
R
2G(2M )
= 2v e
R

2
211. Answer (2)

Use T 2 R 3.
212. Answer (3)
The speed of satellite becomes more than the orbital speed. It will have elliptical orbit with minimum distance
from earth R.
Minor axis = 2R.
213. Answer (3)
Total energy =
GMm
2r
Kinetic energy =
GMm
2r
To escape, energy needed = TE =
GMm
= Kinetic energy.
2r
214. Answer (3)

For a geostationary satellite, time period of earths rotation is equal to time period of revolution of satellite around
earth.
215. Answer (4)
L = mr2
= 6 10 24 (1.5 1011 )2
2
365 24 3600
2.7 1040 kg m2/s.

216. Answer (1)
V =
2GM
=
R
8
GR 2
3
VR
VA R A
=
=2
VB RB
217. Answer (3)

Satellite and person are in a state of free fall, moving in circular orbit under the gravitational force.
Machanics
47
218. Answer (4)

V =
2GM
. Here M is the mass of the planet
r
219. Answer (3)

At surface, potential is
GM
=
V =
R
4
R 3
4
3
= GR 2
3
R
220. Answer (2)

Buoyant force = v g = loss in weight
=v=
(264 221)g
= 43 cc
1 g
Volume of material of body =
264
= 30 cc
8.8
So, volume of cavity = 43 30 = 13 cc

221. Answer (1)
Force on the base
= gh r 2
Weight w =
1 2
r h g
3
F>W
222. Answer (3)
Weight of excess of water displaced = Vd 2 g
=
M
d 2g
d1
Excess of pressure at the bottom of vessel =
Md 2 g
d1A
223. Answer (3)

Pressure at E = pressure at B
(h 0.8 g) + (10 h) 13.6 g = 10 1.3 g
h = 9.6 cm
224. Answer (2)
1
From Bernoullies theorem between 1 & 2
1
1
2
2
P0 + h1 g + v 1 = P0 + v 2
2
2
Before the pressure is added, v1 = 0 and v2 = v

v =
2gh =
2 10 2 =
40 m/s
After the pressure is added,

48
Machanics
1
v 2
2
2 10 4 + hg =
v =
4 10 4
10 3
+ 2 20 =
80 = v 2
Rate of flow Q v
Q = Q 2 = 10 2 cc/s
225. Answer (3)

In accelerating lift T = m(g a) = 3 kg wt
(i)
From equation (i)

3
3
= (g a) =
m
4
...(ii)
When immersed in water T = (m Vd)(g a)
(iii)
From equation (ii) and (iii)

3
T = (4 5 10 4 10 3 ) = 2.625 kg wt
4
226. Answer (3)

vt =
2r 2
[( )g ] down
9
vt =
40
m/s
9
Distance travelled =
40
8
0.2 = m
9
9
227. Answer (1)

Let us take a small element of length dr from axis of rotation.
(P + dp ) P = 2 r dr
r1
P1 P2 =
r dr
r2
P1 P2 =
(r12 r22 )
2
h1 h2 =
2 2
( r1 r22 )
2g
Machanics
49
228. Answer (1)

F = v
v
v
F = 0 i + 0
2
2
3 j v 0 i
v0
v 3
F =
i + 0
2
2
v0
i
k
= v 0
v0
229. Answer (2)

When block is floating,
0.02 b
g = 1 g
When stone is placed on block

0.024 b g = (1 + m)g
0.020
1
=
0.024 1+ m
20 + 20 m = 24
20 m = 4
1
4
kg
=
5
20
m=
= 200 gm
230. Answer (3)
F
dp
d
=
(mv )
dt
dt
dm
v = r 2v 2
dt
= F.v
= r 2v 3
231. Answer (2)

Th = T0 + mg i.e., T0 = Th mg = v( )g.
When the lift is accelerated up, geff = g + a so, that T = v( )(g + a).
Therefore
T
g +a
=
T0
g
232. Answer (1)

Equating pressure on both limbs
R(1 sin)1 g = (Rsin + Rcos)2g + R(1 cos)1g
tan =
1 2
1 + 2
50
Machanics
233. Answer (2)

(Neglecting density of air)
U = 4 D g
3 8
4 D3
D
g = 6 v
3 8
2
6 D v
2
D2
g = 6 v
3
D 2 g
18 v
234. Answer (2)

Force exerted on the water by the vane
F =
Q
Q
(v cos 60 v ) +
(v cos 60 v )
2
2
Q v Q v
Q v
=
4
4
2
10 +3 0.03 20
2
v2
60
60
v2
F = 300 N towards left

235. Answer (3)
Acceleration of the container
a = g sin g cos
=
g sin 45
2
Resultant of ma and mg should be perpendicular to surface of water

Hence along the surface of water
mg sin = ma cos( 45)
mg sin 45
cos( 45)
=
2
sin =
sin 45
cos( 45)
2
1 cos sin
+
=
2 2 2
2
ma
45
45
mg
1
(cos + sin )
4
4 sin = cos + sin

tan =
1
1
= tan 1
3
3
236. Answer (2)

Mass of balloon =
V0
1 ; gm
2
From Boyles law

Machanics
PV = P0V0
51
...(i)
Mass of balloon remains unchanged
V0
1 = V 1
2
V =
V0
2
...(ii)
P = 2 P0 = 20 m of water height
Required depth = 10 m
237. Answer (2)
1
1
Excess of pressure P =T +
R1 R2
R1 =
d
and R2 =
2
2 1 2T
P= T + =
d
d
The outside pressure P0 being in excess of the inside pressure by
2T
, tends to press the two plates
d
2T
2TA2
A =
by a force =
d
V
238. Answer (1)

Weight of liquid column raised = Force due to surface tension
(R r )yg = T(2R + 2r)
2
y=
2T (R + r )
(R r )g
2
2T
(R r )g
239. Answer (4)

Energy released = A
= [N(4a 2 ) 4b2 ]
Energy released = Kinetic energy
1 4 3 2
b v = 4 [Na 2 b 2 ]
2 3
v =
6 (Na 2 b 2 )
b3
as total volume is same = N
4 3 4 3
a = b
3
3
Na 3 = b 3
v =
6 1 1

a b
52
Machanics
240. Answer (1)

Work done by upthrust force = gain in potential energy of ball
(vg)h = vg(h + h )
h =
( )h
= 1h .
241. Answer (2)

P0 AH = P1A(H h), where P1 is the pressure of air column trapped in the tube.
P1 =
P0 H
(H h )
Also P1 = P0 + (H h)
P1 = 2H h
H2
+ h = 2H
H h
(2H h)(H h) = H 2
242. Answer (4)
The contact point is in equilibrium when subjected to three identical forces.
Hence angle between any two surfaces is 120o.
243. Answer (4)
Let true mass of body is m, then
m
M
mg dg = Mg
d
1
d2
dg
M 1
d
2
m=
d
1
d1
244. Answer (4)
h
d = x g b (h x )dx
0
h3 h3
= g b 2 3
1
g b h3
6
245. Answer (3)

Pressure at P = P0 + (H h)g
gauge pressure i.e., excess of pressure is (H h)g
246. Answer (2)
Weight of block = weight of displaced water + weight of displaced mercury
7.8 10 100 = 1 h 100 + 13.6 100 (10 h)
h = 4.6 cm
Machanics
53
247. Answer (4)

4 3
1 4 3
r dg = 2rT +
r g
3
2 3
4 3
1
r g d
3
2
=T
2 r
T =
1 2
r g (2d )
3
248. Answer (1)

From equilibrium if block is pushed downward by x
then,
h
ma = + x d 2 Ag + x d1Ag hAgd
2
d1
d2
(in eq. dhAg =
a=
h
h
d 2 Ag + d1Ag )
2
2
(d1 d 2 )Agx
, a x
dAh
This body will execute SHM.

249. Answer (3)
After putting the block, the height of liquid level increases.
Pressure at A will be
P = P0 + hg +
P0
M
Mg
A
250. Answer (1)

1
R = (n ) 3 r R = (125) 3 r R = 5r
Energy released = [125 4r 2 4(5r)2]
= 4r 2[125 25]
= 400 r 2
Rise in temperature =
400 r 2
4
(5r )3 s J
3
12
5 rJs
54
Machanics
251. Answer (2)

2 gh . Rate of flow of liquid is a 2 gh
Velocity of efflux
Let x is the height of liquid surface at an instant and decrease in level is

Adx = a 2gx dt
H2
a 2gx
H1
dx =
dt
A 2
( H1 H 2 ) = t
a g
252. Answer (1)

Weight of liquid held between plates = Force due to surface tension
g( dh) = 2
2
gd
h=
253. Answer (3)

Velocity of efflux, V = 2gh
Mass flow rate = aV
Force on vessel = aV2 = 2agh
Mg = 2agh
M
2h
254. Answer (2)
a=
Before melting of ice entire weight of metal was being balanced out. Now, after sinking, entire weight of metal
is not balanced out. So, volume of displaced water is more in the former case. So, water-level will decrease.
255. Answer (3)
k =
P
V
P
P
=
=
V
V
k
k
m
V
V P
=
=
V
k
P
k
256. Answer (1)
=
In air
mg 0
4A
In water
a
mg 0
4A

w
= 1
= 1
Relative density =
Machanics
a
55
a
a
a
257. Answer (3)

Tension in rod at point P is w 1 +
stress =
w1 +
3w
4
T
A
3 /
3w
4
W1
258. Answer (3)
x = 0.3 sin 10 t +
6
= 10 =
T =
2
T
2
1
=
s
10
5
Initial phase of body is =

6
Time required to reach mean position =
5
6
5
= 6
10
1
s
12
259. Answer (1)
T1 = 2
m
k
T2 = 2
4m
k
56
Machanics
T3 = 2
m
4k
m
T1 : T2 : T3 = 1 : 2 :
1
= 2:4:1
2
260. Answer (4)

Let particle starts motion from mean position and equation is y = a sint
p = a sin
...(i)
q + p = a sin2
...(ii)
2p 2
By (i) & (ii) we get amplitude a =
3p q
261. Answer (2)
due to mg about C = mgx

= mgr sin
For small
= mgr ()
2 =
mgr mgr g
=
=
I
mr 2 r
= 20
d 2y
dx 2
r
x
dy
= 0 at origin
dx
20
g
T = 2
r
, r = radius of curvature
g
T = 2
r =
2
=
T
g
20
262. Answer (3)

At equilibrium, 2T cos30 = mg and 2T sin30 = K(0.5 l)
K =
2 mg
3l
When the block goes down by a small displacement x, length of the spring decreases by x0 =
the restoring force is F = 2T cos30. Also 2T sin30 = K 3 x .
3 x . Now,
Machanics
57
Frest = 3 T = 3K 3 x = 3Kx
T = 2
l 3
=
6g
m
l
= 2
3K
2 3g
263. Answer (2)

T2 = 2T1
Suppose after time t, both pendulums are in phase again
2t 2t
= 2
T1
T2
t
t
=1
T1 2T1
t
=1
2T1
t = 2T1
264. Answer (2)
Time required to 0 to
Time required to
A
T
=
= T1
2
12
T
A
to A =
= T2
6
2
T
6
1
T1
12
=
=
=
T
12
2
T2
6
265. Answer (4)
Let equation of particle is
p = a sint
x = a sint
Y = a sin()(t + 1)
z = a sin(t + 2)
x+z
2y
= cos
266. Answer (1)
v 12 = 2 (a 2 x12 )
...(i)
v 22 = 2 (a 2 x 22 )
...(ii)
58
Machanics
267. Answer (1)

At mean position, potential energy is minimum.
268. Answer (3)
2
T = mgR sin ~
mgR = I
2 =
mgR
I
mgR
2
m
12
12 g.R
= 12 3 = 36
N
mg
=
=6 T =
3
R = 30 cm
269. Answer (4)

4v2 = 25 x2
Standard Equation is v2 = 2 (a2 x2)
x2
25
4
4
5
a =
2
1
=
2
v2 =
2
7
...(i)
...(ii)
1
2
= 4
270. Answer (1)

Acceleration = A2 sint
T /2
Avg. acceleration = A2
sin t
0
T /2
2 A 2
271. Answer (4)

Oscillation of first particle, x1 = 8 + 3 sint,
First particle oscillates between 5 and 11. Second particle oscillates between 4 and 4.
Collision is not possible between x1 and x2 .
272. Answer (2)
The separation is x = x1 x2 = 8 + 3 sint 4 cost. For x to be minimum,
dx
=0
dt
273. Answer (2)

Time period of compound pendulum
T = 2
I=
I
Mgd
ml 2 ml 2 2ml 2
+
=
3
3
3
Machanics
59
M=2m
d=
l
l
cos 60 =
2
4
Putting these values, we get T = 4
l
3g
274. Answer (2)

= 1T 2T
=
2
2 4
T
T = 72
T
5T
275. Answer (1)

Elongation in spring in equilibrium =
After removal mean position =
Hence amplitude is
(m + M )
g
k
mg
k
m
M
Mg
k
276. Answer (2)

Time period of particle is 4 s. In 3 s, particle will complete
3
th oscillation.
4
Distance travelled = 3a
277. Answer (3)
I
mgd
Time period of physical pendulum T = 2

278. Answer (4)
Time period of physical pendulum is
T = 2
I
. I = ml2, d = l
mgd
l
= 1.88 s
g
279. Answer (2)
I
mgd
Time period of physical pendulum T = 2

280. Answer (3)
k2
l02x
k1
l0+x
Let the disc is displaced by a distance x from mean position
60
Machanics
KE =
1
1 mr 2 v 2
3
mv 2 +
= mv 2
2
2
2 2 r
4
PE =
x2
1
1
k1x 2 +
k 2 (2 x )2 = (k1 + 4k 2 )
2
2
2
For S.H.M., mechanical energy is constant

M.E. = KE + PE =
x2
3
mv 2 + (k1 + 4k 2 )
...(i)
4
2
Differentiate (i) w.r.t. time to get
d 2x
dt
k + 4k 2
= 1
x
m
280a. Answer (3)
(IIT-JEE 2009)
Restoring torque
l l
= k 2
2
2
kx
kl
2
kl 2
2
6k
= 2
m
6k
m
kx = kl
2
kl 2
2
ml 2
12
=
=
I
= 2f
281. Answer (1)

At mean position, KE is maximum and PE is minimum
(KE)max + Umin = 9J
(KE)max + 5 = 9
KEmax = 4 =
1
ma 2 2
2
1
2 (0.01)2 2
2
2
2
=
= 200 =
T
0.01
4 =
T =
s
100
282. Answer (4)

KE =
2
1
1 2
mv 2 + mR 2 2
2
2 5
R
PE = mgR (1 cos) ( h = R R cos)
R cos
h
KE + PE =
Machanics
MR 2 2
1
mv 2 +
2
5
+ mgR (1 cos )
61
...(i)

Differentiate equation w.r.t. time, take sin
2 2
283. Answer (1)
Time period = 2
m
k
+ 2
2
m
k
m
2k
m
+
k
m
(1 + 0.71) = 5.36
k
1
2
m
k
284. Answer (4)
v1 = A12 ( )2
A1 =
2 +
v12
g
285. Answer (3)

Reference direction of is anticlockwise
t=0

1 = sin
A1
286. Answer (3)

Tension in each spring is same
So, k1x1 = k2x2 = k3x3
U1 =
1
k1x12
2
U2 =
1
k 2 x 22
2
U3 =
1
k 3 x 32
2
x1 : x2 : x3 = 3 : 1.5 : 1
U1 : U2 : U3 = x1 : x2 : x3 = 3 :
3
:1
2
62
Machanics
287. Answer (1)

T = 20 N
f = T
k=
4y
l
4T
l
Time period = 2
m
ml
= 2
k
4T
0.1 0.2
= 0.03
4 20
= 2
288. Answer (4)
At mean position, F = 2x + 4 = 2(x 2)

F = 0 is at x = 2 and motion is SHM.
289. Answer (4)
F =
dU
2p q
= 3 + 2 =0
dx
x
x
x=
Equilibrium position of particle at x =
2p
q
2p
f '
q
m
2 p dFR
f '
=
q dx
2p
q
x=
2p
4
q4
8 p3
q4
8 mp3
290. Answer (1)

h is the height of cube inside water
h A
0.9
=
10 A
1
h = 9 cm
T = 2
h
9
= 2
0.09486
g
1000
= 2 0.3 s
63
Machanics
291. Answer (1)
Ml 2
I
+ Md 2 , solve for d.
. I=
12
mgd
For physical pendulum T = 2

292. Answer (3)
KE =
1
1
m(2v )2 + mv 2
2
2
PE =
1
k (2 x ) 2
2
Total energy =
2v
m
4 1 2
1
kx +
(4mv 2 + mv 2 )
2
2
5mv
2
4kx
2
2x
...(i)
Differentiate (i) w.r.t. time

dv
+ 4kx.v = 0
dt
5mv
dv
4k
.x
=
dt
5m
2 =
4k
5m
293. Answer (2)

At equilibrium,
mBgR sin = mAgR
=
For small displacement,

mAgR mBgR sin( + ) =
I=
4kg, R = 1
Id 2
mB
dt 2
MR 2
+ M AR 2 + M BR 2
2
Take sin and cos 1,
d 2
dt 2
1 kg (mA)
g
2k
= 2 3
294. Answer (1)
m
2x = y + z
...(i)
64
Machanics
At equilibrium
T = mg
...(ii)
T
= ky
2
...(iii)
T
= kz
2
...(iv)
T = k (y + 2)
T = k(2x) T = 2kx
m2ax = 2kax
2k
m
2 =
295. Answer (4)

1
1 MR 2
Mv 2 +
2
2
2
Sum of KE and PE =
v2
R2
1
1
1 2
Mv 2 + Mv 2 +
kx = constant
2
4
2
3
1 2
Mv 2 +
kx = constant
4
2
1 2
kx
2
M,R
x
...(i)
Differentiate (i) w.r.t. time

3
dv
1
M 2 v
+
k 2 xv = 0
4
dt
2
3
kx
Ma +
=0
4
2
a =
2k
x = 2 x
3M
2 =
3M
2k
T = 2
295(a).
3M
2k
Answer (4)
a=
IIT-JEE 2008
2kx
I
M+ 2
r
with a = 2x
=
2k
M+
4k
3M
r2
Machanics
65
296. Answer (1)
FR = 2T sin =
2T x
x2 +
FR =
4T
/2
4
47
m
T = 2
m
= 3.14
4T
0.04 1
= 0.2 s
10
297. Answer (2)

Displacement of particles 1, 2, is
A
2
To get separation between two particles having displacements of amplitudes
A
we have
2
A
= A sin (Kx t)
2
Kx =
5
,
(at t = 0)
6 6
x2 x1 =
3
separation between 1 & 2 is
= 4cm or = 12 cm
3
For two particles having same displacement equal to amplitude, distance = 12 cm

298. Answer (4)
V
=6m
x
=
2
= 2
=
6
3
S1 is lagging in path, so in phase as well

299. Answer (3)
In an open organ pipe, both ends are free ends, hence both are displacement antinodes & hence pressure
nodes.
300. Answer (1)
4
y(x, t) = ( x + 2t )2
dy
16
vp = dt =
( x + 2t )3
vp (x = 2, t = 2) =
2
m/s .
27
66
Machanics
301. Answer (4)

f1 = 3.
V
4L
V
6V
V
5L
f2 =
=
=
5L
L
6
f1
3 5
5
=
=
f2
4 6
8
302. Answer (4)

1
Hz
5
f=
= 2 10 = 20. As v = f ,
10 m
v = 4 m/s
303. Answer (3)
' =
Wave speed relative to observer

f
' =
v + v 340
=
33 = 34 m .
f
330
304. Answer (3)

For wave y = A sin(t kx), v0 = A
At y =
A
1
, sin(t kx) =
2
2
dy
3
= A cos(t kx) = v 0
.
dt
2
305. Answer (1)

As source approaches detector, frequency received by detector increases. So energy received by detector per
unit time increases.
306. Answer (3)
fA ~ fB = beat frequency
fA = fB beat
(i)
fB = fA beat
(ii)
If B is loaded fB decreases and fA remains same from (i) fB = 208 or 216.

If fB = 208, then on loading, fB decreases and beat frequency increases so fB = 216 Hz.
307. Answer (4)
y1 = (5 105) sin(100 t) ; at x = 0
y2 = (5 105) sin(100 t+ ) ; at x = 3 m
where,
x
=
2
3
=
2
6
Machanics
67
=
y2 y1 = (10 105 m) sin
. cos 100 t +
2
2
Maximum difference in displacements = (10 105 m) sin
= 104 m
2
308. Answer (3)

u =
I
; I = Intensity = constant
v
I = 222A2v
I
= 222A2
v
u=
i.e. u
309. Answer (3)
There is no power transmission in a standing wave.
310. Answer (2)
1 m2 A 2
= Energy density
2
V
1
2 A 2 = 0.16 2
2
Putting values of and A,
= 400
Frequency = 200 Hz
311. Answer (3)
v =
= 2 m/s
k
v=
2=
m 10
m
= A
l
Al
m = 0.004 kg.
312. Answer (1)
Velocity of motorist = 36 km/hr = 10 m/s
A
5m
AB = ( AF )2 + (BF )2 = 52 + x 2
AB + BC = 2 5 + x
2
330 = 2 52 + x 2
Solving we get x = 164.9
165
68
Machanics
313. Answer (2)

f is constant till car approaches traffic signal, given by
f =
v f
v vs 0
but
f > f0.
f is constant, while car moves away given by

f =
v f
v + vs 0
f < f0.
314. Answer (1)

P is maximum at x, where y is minimum
So x =
dy
=0
dx
34
= 0.34 .
100
315. Answer (4)

v
f
fmax =
v R
fmin
f
=
v + R
20 cm
s
v = R = 200
fmax v + R
53
=
=
.
fmin v R
13
316. Answer (1)

I
Loudness = 10 log I dB
0
L = 0, when I = I0
317. Answer (1)
Maximum pressure amplitude of wave can be at most equal to atmospheric pressure
I=
p02 (1.01 105 )2

=
= 1.18 107 W/m2
2ev 2 1.3 332
L = 10 log
I
I0
10log
107
190 dB
10 12
318. Answer (3)

f =
f1 f2 =
10
3
v
v
10
=
1 1.01 3
v = 337 m/s.
Machanics
69
319. Answer (3)

V1 V2
=
4L 2L
V1 = 2V2 = 660 m/s
This is speed of sound in gas at 30C.

If V is speed of sound in gas at 7C.
V
=
V1
280
300
V = 638 m/s
320. Answer (2)
Let speed of wave be v. For crossing one wave crests to other while travelling in same direction, the surfing
speed has to be greater than speed of wave i.e. V < 15 m/s
Let wavelength of wave be m
While surfing in same direction
= (15 - v) 0.8
While surfing in opposite direction, = (15 + v) 0.8
Equating both, we get
v=
15
m/s
7
= 10.3 m.
321. Answer (1)
T2 T1
x
T = T1 +
l
v= k T
dT T2 T1 dx
T2 T1
=
.
T
= k
dt
l
l
dt
T2
T2 T1
dt
= k
l
T
dT
T1
t=
2L
k T1 + T2
322. Answer (4)
An open pipe and closed pipe of equal length cannot have same frequency at any harmonic.
323. Answer (1)
V
= 330
4L
3
m
L=
4
L 3
1 1
= m= + m
2 8
4 8
3.
L/2
1
m
8
x=0
x=
V 330
=
=1m
v 330
70
Machanics
x = 0 is a pressure node and mid-point of organ pipe is at x =

P = P0 sin
2
x
= P0 sin
2 1
x
1 8
= P0 sin
1
m.
8
P0
2
324. Answer (1)

VAB =
2T
VAC =
VAB
= 2.
VAC
325. Answer (1)

Time taken by pulse to travel a distance x from bottom is
t=2
x
g
In this time the distance fallen by particle in its free fall motion is
(L x ) =
1 2
gt
2
L
from the bottom
3
326. Answer (1)
f =
1 T
2L M
f'
T'
=
f
T
f +6
1.44 T
=
f
T
f ''
=
f
''
[As =
f '' =
f = 30 Hz
+ 0.20 = 1.20 ]
30
= 25 Hz
1.2
f = f f = 25 30 = 5Hz
Machanics
71
327. Answer (4)

P
IA =
4 (1)2
; IB =
P
4 ( 2) 2
IA
4
=
IB
1
I A2 f 2
I A AA
=
I B AB
AA 2
=
AB 1 .
328. Answer (4)

=
y
L
mass of length y
m = Y
L
y
m=
2L
dy
. T = mg + ma
v = T = 2yg
3g
u increases with y
dv = 2yg 2g = g
a= v
dy
2 y
t=
2L
t =
.
2H
for uniform accelerati on
329. Answer (4)

I f 2A2
330. Answer (2)
For a wave moving towards +xaxis, particles on the positive slope are moving down ward.
At the instant, C is moving downwards and wave is travelling left.
331. Answer (3)
Option (2) and (4) are obviously wrong as for standing waves two wave should travel in opposite direction for
standing wave
y = 2[cos(4x t) cos (4x + t)]
= 2 2 sin 4x sin t
for node
sin4x = 0
As at x = 0 there exists a node.
72
Machanics
332. Answer (2)

The beats frequency heard are 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8.
The combinations 552, 553, 555 and 560 Hz can give all the above frequencies.
333. Answer (3)
l = l 1 + l 2 + l 3 + ---.
Also
n
,
2f1
2=
n
,
2f2
1+ 1
1
=
...........
f1 f2
f
334. Answer (2)

For n loops,
n
2
L = 15 cm.

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Mechanics

Section - A : Straight Objective Type

[x] = [h][c] = [ML2T1][LT1]

n2 = (10 3 )(10 1 )1(10 3 )2

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

m F a 0.1 0.1 0.2

10. Answer (2)

12. Answer (2)

MLT2 = [ML3] [LT2] [T1]

13. Answer (1)

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

14. Answer (3)

15. Answer (4)

16. Answer (2)

18. Answer (2)

19. Answer (3)

(a + b ) (a b ) = 0 (This implies that the angle between (a + b) and (a b) is 0 or 180)

and (a + b )(a b ) > 0 (This means angle is not 180)

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

21. Answer (3)

23. Answer (1)

Clearly gcos does not vary Linearly with time

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

24. Answer (1)

Graph 1 is the best possible graph.

For 0 < x < 100 m

Now ar at2 will be independent of time.

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

The angle between AB and BO is 135.

Change in velocity from A to B is v = vj vi

28. Answer (1)

Kinetic energy at highest point

Velocity at projection point = V0 cos 30 i + V0 sin 30 j = V0

29. Answer (3)

At point (a, a), slope tan = 2

Now From Newtons Law towards centre,

and in vertical direction.

divide equation (i) by equation (ii)

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

30. Answer (4)

= (0.2) (2) (10)

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

33. Answer (3)

Distance travelled in time (t 1) is s t 1 = v 1(t 1)

Distance travelled in last second

So distance travelled does not depend on initial velocity, hence s1 = s2 = s3.

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

36. Answer (4)

37. Answer (3)

38. Answer (2)

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

39. Answer (3)

40. Answer (1)

41. Answer (2)

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

43. Answer (4)

46. Answer (3)

Snell law is given by

n = unit vector along outward normal to boundary

According to Snell Law

Success Magnet-Solutions (Part-I)

47. Answer (1)

As x varies linearly with t slope also varies linearly with t.