Binomio al cuadrado
Binomio de suma al cuadrado
+ 2 x 3 + 3
= x
+ 6 x + 9
= 4x 2 12 x + 9
Binomio al cubo
Binomio de suma al cubo
+ 3 x 2 3 + 3 x 3 2 + 3 3 =
+ 9x 2 + 27x + 27
- 36 x 2 + 54 x - 27
Trinomio al cuadrado
(a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2 a b + 2 a c + 2 b c
(x 2 x + 1) 2 =
= (x 2 ) 2 + ( x) 2 + 1 2 +2 x 2 ( x) + 2 x 2 1 + 2 ( x) 1
=
= x 4 + x 2 + 1 2x 3 + 2x 2 2x =
= x 4 2x 3 + 3x 2 2x + 1
Suma de cubos
a 3 + b 3 = (a + b) (a 2 ab + b 2 )
8x 3 + 27 = (2x + 3) (4x 2 - 6x + 9)
Diferencia de cubos
a 3 b 3 = (a b) (a 2 + ab + b 2 )
8x 3 27 = (2x 3) (4x 2 + 6x + 9)
(x + a) (x + b ) = x 2 + ( a + b ) x + ab
(x + 2) (x + 3) =
= x 2 + (2 + 3)x + 2 3 =
= x 2 + 5x + 6
Cocientes notables
1 (x + 5 ) 2 =
= x2 + 2 x 5 + 52 =
= x
+ 10 x + 25
2 (2 x + 5 ) 2 =
= (2 x) 2 + 2 2x 5 + 5 2 =
= 4x 2 + 20 x + 25
3 (2 x 5 ) 2 =
= (2 x) 2 - 2 2 x 5 + 5 2 =
= 4x 2 20 x + 25
1 (2 x 3 ) 3 = (2 x) 3 3 (2 x) 2 3 + 3 2 x 3 2 - 3 3 =
= 8 x 3 - 3 6 x 2 + 54 x - 2 7
2 (x + 2 ) 3 = x 3 + 3 x 2 2 + 3 x 2 2 + 2 3 =
= x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8
3 (3 x 2 ) 3 = (3 x) 3 3 (3 x) 2 2 + 3 3 x 2 2 2 3 =
= 27 x
5 4 x 2 + 36 x 8
4 (2 x + 5 ) 3 = (2 x) 3 + 3 (2 x ) 2 5 + 3 2 x 5 2 + 5
= 8 x 3 + 60 x 2 + 1 50 x + 12 5
1 (3 x 2 ) (3 x + 2 ) =
= (3 x) 2 2 2 =
= 9x 2 4
2 (x + 5 ) (x 5 ) =
= x 2 25
3 (3 x 2 ) (3 x + 2 ) =
= (3 x) 2 2 2 =
= 9x 4 4
4 ( 3 x 5 ) (3 x + 5 ) =
= (3 x) 2 5 2 =
= 9x 2 25
Ejemplo
FORMULAS DE FACTORIZACION
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